【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语对口升学高频考点，以语音、语法、语篇、写作模块系统整合语言知识，强化解题应用能力与核心素养培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题|划线部分发音差异辨析|覆盖元音、辅音及词尾发音规则，锚定易混音标考点| |单项选择|30题|基础语法与词汇应用|系统整合冠词、代词、非谓语等语法点，关联固定搭配与情景交际| |完形填空|15题|语境化词汇与语法综合运用|围绕“关爱老人”主题，考查动词、名词等词义辨析及上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题|多题材语篇信息提取与推理|涵盖家庭温情、黄河文化、风筝传统，强化细节查找与主旨归纳| |书面表达|1题|推荐信格式与内容组织|融合礼貌用语、优点描述与请求表达，提升应用写作能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. hill B. swim C. win D. nine 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母i的发音 【解析】A. hill /hɪl/；B. swim /swɪm/；C. win /wɪn/；D. nine /naɪn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 【点睛】字母i在闭音节中常发/ɪ/（hill、swim、win），在开音节中常发/aɪ/（nine、time、like）。 2. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. crowded 【答案】B 【考点】动词过去分词词尾-ed的发音 【解析】A. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/；B. worried /ˈwʌrid/；C. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；D. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选B。 【点睛】-ed在/t/、/d/后发/ɪd/（interested、excited、crowded），在浊辅音后发/d/（worried、pleased、lived）。 3. A. full B. run C. cut D. up 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母u的发音 【解析】A. full /fʊl/；B. run /rʌn/；C. cut /kʌt/；D. up /ʌp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【点睛】字母u在闭音节中常发/ʌ/（run、cut、up），在full、put、pull等词中发/ʊ/。 4. A. star B. stay C. stop D. skirt 【答案】D 【考点】辅音字母组合st与sk的发音 【解析】A. star /stɑː/；B. stay /steɪ/；C. stop /stɒp/；D. skirt /skɜːt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/sk/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/st/。故选D。 【点睛】st常发/st/（star、stay、stop），sk常发/sk/（skirt、sky、school中的sk）。 5. A. there B. both C. than D. then 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合th的发音 【解析】A. there /ðeə/；B. both /bəʊθ/；C. than /ðæn/；D. then /ðen/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 【点睛】th在实词中常发/θ/（both、think、three），在代词和功能词中常发/ð/（there、than、then）。 6. A. air B. hair C. ear D. wear 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合air与ear的发音 【解析】A. air /eə/；B. hair /heə/；C. ear /ɪə/；D. wear /weə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选C。 【点睛】air常发/eə/（air、hair、chair），ear在ear、hear、near中发/ɪə/，在wear、bear中发/eə/。 7. A. tree B. get C. tell D. well 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母e与字母组合ee的发音 【解析】A. tree /triː/；B. get /ɡet/；C. tell /tel/；D. well /wel/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【点睛】ee常发/iː/（tree、three、green），字母e在闭音节中常发/e/（get、tell、well）。 8. A. top B. long C. so D. song 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母o的发音 【解析】A. top /tɒp/；B. long /lɒŋ/；C. so /səʊ/；D. song /sɒŋ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 【点睛】字母o在闭音节中常发/ɒ/（top、long、song），在开音节中常发/əʊ/（so、no、go）。 9. A. climb B. glass C. close D. class 【答案】B 【考点】辅音字母组合cl与gl的发音 【解析】A. climb /klaɪm/；B. glass /ɡlɑːs/；C. close /kləʊz/；D. class /klɑːs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/gl/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/kl/。故选B。 【点睛】cl常发/kl/（climb、close、class），gl常发/gl/（glass、glad、glove）。 10. A. watches B. classes C. dishes D. tomatoes 【答案】D 【考点】名词复数词尾-es的发音 【解析】A. watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/；B. classes /ˈklɑːsɪz/；C. dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/；D. tomatoes /təˈmɑːtəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪz/。故选D。 【点睛】以ch、sh、s、x结尾的复数词尾-es发/ɪz/（watches、classes、dishes），以o结尾加-es的复数词尾发/z/（tomatoes、potatoes）。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A young man came to our school yesterday. ______ young man is from England. A. A B. An C. / D. The 【答案】D 【考点】冠词（a/an与the的呼应） 【解析】句意：昨天一位年轻人来到我们学校，这位年轻人来自英国。第一次提及某人用不定冠词a，再次提及用定冠词the。故选D。 【点睛】第一次提到某人或某物用a/an，再次提到时用the。 12. The new English teacher is in ______ thirties. She teaches us very well. A. her B. his C. their D. its 【答案】A 【考点】数词（in one’s thirties表示年龄段） 【解析】句意：新来的英语老师三十多岁，她教我们教得很好。in one’s thirties意为“在某人三十多岁时”，主语是she，用her。故选A。 【点睛】in one’s+整十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。 13. I find ______ important to learn English well. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【考点】代词（it作形式宾语） 【解析】句意：我发现学好英语很重要。在find it+形容词+不定式结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选B。 【点睛】find/think/make+it+形容词+不定式，it作形式宾语。 14. ______ tired after the long walk, we sat down to have a rest. A. Felt B. To feel C. Feeling D. Feel 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词（现在分词作状语表原因） 【解析】句意：走了很长的路，我们累了，便坐下来休息。we与feel之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语表原因。故选C。 【点睛】现在分词作状语时，逻辑主语是句子主语，且与主语是主动关系。 15. When I came back, I found the door ______. A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词（过去分词作宾补） 【解析】句意：我回来时发现门关着。door与close之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。 【点睛】find+宾语+过去分词，表示宾语处于某种被动的状态。 16. We ______ to Beijing for a school trip next Monday. A. go B. are going C. went D. have gone 【答案】B 【考点】时态（现在进行时表将来计划） 【解析】句意：下周一我们要去北京参加学校旅行。go、come等趋向动词的现在进行时可表示按计划将要发生的动作，时间状语是next Monday。故选B。 【点睛】go、come、leave等趋向动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 17. He has lived in this city ______ he came here in 2019. A. for B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【考点】时态（现在完成时与since+过去时间点） 【解析】句意：自从2019年来到这里，他一直住在这座城市。主句用现在完成时，since+过去时间点作时间状语。故选D。 【点睛】现在完成时与since+过去时间点或for+时间段连用。 18. It is cold outside. ______ I close the window? A. Shall B. Will C. Would D. Do 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词（shall征求对方意见） 【解析】句意：外面很冷，我可以关上窗户吗？shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。故选A。 【点睛】Shall I...?用于征求对方意见，意为“我……好吗？” 19. You don’t need ______ so early. The meeting starts at nine. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词（need作实义动词） 【解析】句意：你不必这么早来，会议九点才开始。don’t need to do意为“不必做”，need在此作实义动词。故选C。 【点睛】need作实义动词用need to do，否定为don’t need to do；作情态动词用need do。 20. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the train station? A. what B. how C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句（how引导） 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样到火车站吗？宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，应用how。故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句中缺方式状语用how，缺地点状语用where，缺宾语用what或who。 21. I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for school today. A. which B. that C. why D. what 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句（why引导表原因） 【解析】句意：我不知道他今天上学迟到的原因。先行词the reason指原因，定语从句中作原因状语，应用why。故选C。 【点睛】先行词是the reason时，用why引导定语从句，相当于for which。 22. This is the book ______ I spent twenty yuan yesterday. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. with which 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句（介词+which） 【解析】句意：这就是我昨天花了二十元买的书。spend money on sth.意为“花钱买某物”，介词on提前与which构成on which。故选A。 【点睛】介词+which引导定语从句，介词由先行词与从句谓语动词的搭配决定。 23. He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back home. A. when B. while C. after D. until 【答案】D 【考点】时间状语从句（until引导） 【解析】句意：直到妈妈回家他才去睡觉。not...until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【点睛】not...until...意为“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。 24. I will help you ______ it is very difficult. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. because 【答案】B 【考点】让步状语从句（even if引导） 【解析】句意：即使很难，我也会帮助你。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【点睛】even if/even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 25. Put the book ______ it was. Don’t take it away. A. where B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考点】地点状语从句（where引导） 【解析】句意：把书放回原处，别拿走。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选A。 【点睛】where可引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词。 26. ______ he said at the meeting surprised us all. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【考点】主语从句（what引导） 【解析】句意：他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶。主语从句中缺少said的宾语，应用what引导。故选C。 【点睛】主语从句缺主语或宾语时用what；不缺成分表陈述时用that。 27. The reason is ______ he didn’t catch the early bus this morning. A. because B. that C. why D. what 【答案】B 【考点】表语从句（that引导） 【解析】句意：原因是他今天早上没赶上早班车。the reason作主语时，表语从句用that引导，不用because。故选B。 【点睛】The reason is that...意为“原因是……”，that不可省略。 28. The boy is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A. on B. at C. for D. in 【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配（be interested in） 【解析】句意：这个男孩对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【点睛】be interested in sth./doing sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。 29. All the students took ______ in the school sports meeting last week. A. part B. place C. off D. care 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配（take part in） 【解析】句意：上周所有学生都参加了学校运动会。take part in意为“参加”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【点睛】take part in参加（活动）；take place发生；take off起飞，脱下；take care当心。 30. Please look ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. after B. for C. up D. at 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语（look up查阅） 【解析】句意：请在词典里查这些新单词。look up意为“查阅”，宾语是the new words。故选C。 【点睛】look up查阅（字典）；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。 31. The sports meeting was put ______ because of the heavy rain. A. on B. off C. up D. away 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语（put off推迟） 【解析】句意：由于大雨，运动会推迟了。put off意为“推迟”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【点睛】put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起；put away收好。 32. He ______ goes to the cinema because he is always busy with his work. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【考点】副词（hardly表否定） 【解析】句意：他几乎不去看电影，因为他总是忙于工作。hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定意义，与because从句语义相符。故选A。 【点睛】hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词，常与ever连用。 33. Our new neighbor is a very ______ man. He always smiles at us. A. quickly B. slowly C. friendly D. carefully 【答案】C 【考点】形容词（以-ly结尾的形容词） 【解析】句意：我们的新邻居是个非常友善的人，他总是对我们微笑。friendly虽以-ly结尾，但是形容词，意为“友好的”，修饰man。故选C。 【点睛】friendly、lovely、lively等以-ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词。 34. It is very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】D 【考点】句型（It is+adj+of sb+to do） 【解析】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。kind表示人的品质，应用It is+adj+of sb+to do句型。故选D。 【点睛】形容词表人的品质（kind、nice、clever等）用of；表事物特征用for。 35. Would you mind ______ the window? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】B 【考点】句型（Would you mind doing?） 【解析】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。Would you mind doing sth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动名词。故选B。 【点睛】mind后接动名词（doing），不接不定式。 36. — I don’t like pop music. — ______. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 【答案】A 【考点】倒装句（neither+助动词+主语） 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢流行音乐。——我也不喜欢。前面是否定句，表示“我也不”用neither+助动词+主语。故选A。 【点睛】肯定情况用so+助动词+主语；否定情况用neither/nor+助动词+主语。 37. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground now. A. is B. was C. has D. are 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致（a number of+复数名词） 【解析】句意：现在许多学生正在操场上打篮球。a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，且now提示用现在进行时。故选D。 【点睛】a number of+复数名词+复数谓语；the number of+复数名词+单数谓语。 38. She has never been to Beijing, ______? A. hasn’t she B. does she C. has she D. doesn’t she 【答案】C 【考点】反意疑问句（前否后肯） 【解析】句意：她从没去过北京，是吗？陈述部分含never，表示否定意义，反意疑问部分用肯定形式，且谓语是has been，用has she。故选C。 【点睛】陈述部分含never、hardly等否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 39. I wish I ______ fly in the sky like a bird. A. can B. could C. will D. may 【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气（wish+过去式） 【解析】句意：我希望我能像鸟一样在天空飞翔。wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式could。故选B。 【点睛】wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。 40. The old man walked ______ the street to the park. A. through B. over C. under D. across 【答案】D 【考点】介词（across与through辨析） 【解析】句意：那位老人穿过街道去了公园。across意为“从表面横过”，指横穿街道；through意为“从内部穿过”。故选D。 【点睛】across横过（表面），through穿过（内部空间）。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a tall building. An old woman, Grandma Wang, lives on my floor. She lives ____41____ because her children work in a far city and only come back home during ____42____. Every day, she sits in the park by herself and watches other people. When I pass her, she always looks at me and smiles. One Saturday morning, I saw her sitting there again. Nobody talked to her, and I felt ____43____ for her. I went over and said hello. She was very ____44____ and we had a long ____45____. She told me that she felt lonely and wanted someone to ____46____ with. From that day on, I decided to visit her often. At weekends, I helped her buy ____47____ in the market and ____48____ the room for her. Sometimes we cooked dinner together and watched a movie. Grandma Wang always ____49____ and said that I was like her grandchild. Seeing her happy, I felt warm in my ____50____. I learned that helping others can make both of us happy. Last month, she was ____51____ and stayed in ____52____ for a week. I went to see her every day. She ____53____ my hand and said thanks to me. When she got well, she came to my home with a small gift. She said, “You are like my grandchild. I am so glad to have you.” Now I know that a small act of love can make a big ____54____. It is important to ____55____ about the old people around us. When we help others, we feel happy ourselves. 41. A. away B. alone C. out D. down 42. A. years B. days C. holidays D. weeks 43. A. angry B. busy C. happy D. sorry 44. A. glad B. tired C. late D. quiet 45. A. look B. talk C. listen D. wait 46. A. work B. study C. play D. stay 47. A. vegetables B. books C. tickets D. clothes 48. A. paint B. clean C. draw D. open 49. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. ran 50. A. heart B. hand C. head D. foot 51. A. late B. ill C. short D. thin 52. A. office B. school C. bank D. hospital 53. A. held B. washed C. watched D. touched 54. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. plan 55. A. worry B. think C. care D. talk 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者发现楼里的王奶奶独自生活后，周末常去帮她买菜、打扫、陪她聊天，老人生病住院时也悉心陪伴，从中体会到关爱他人带来的温暖。 【详解】41. 副词词义辨析。alone意为“独自”，与后文“她的孩子在远方工作”相呼应。故选B。 42. 名词词义辨析。holidays意为“假期”，孩子们只在假期回家。故选C。 43. 形容词词义辨析。sorry意为“难过的”，feel sorry for意为“为……感到难过”。故选D。 44. 形容词词义辨析。glad意为“高兴的”，看到有人和她说话，她很开心。故选A。 45. 名词词义辨析。talk意为“交谈”，have a long talk意为“长谈”。故选B。 46. 动词词义辨析。stay意为“停留，待”，stay with意为“陪伴”，符合奶奶想有人陪伴的心愿。故选D。 47. 名词词义辨析。vegetables意为“蔬菜”，buy vegetables in the market意为“在菜市场买菜”。故选A。 48. 动词词义辨析。clean意为“打扫”，clean the room意为“打扫房间”。故选B。 49. 动词词义辨析。smiled意为“微笑”，奶奶总是微笑着说我像她的孙辈。故选C。 50. 名词词义辨析。heart意为“心”，feel warm in my heart意为“心里感到温暖”。故选A。 51. 形容词词义辨析。ill意为“生病的”，与下文住院相呼应。故选B。 52. 名词词义辨析。hospital意为“医院”，stay in hospital意为“住院”。故选D。 53. 动词词义辨析。held意为“握住”，held my hand意为“握住我的手”，held是hold的过去式。故选A。 54. 名词词义辨析。difference意为“不同”，make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”。故选B。 55. 动词词义辨析。care意为“关心”，care about意为“关心，在意”，是固定搭配。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A My sister Xiaomei turned eight last Saturday. She had wanted a toy dog for a long time, but our family did not have much money. My parents and I wanted to give her a different birthday: a day full of love and surprises. On the morning of her birthday, I got up early and made a big card. On it, I made a picture of our family and wrote, “You are the light of our home.” I put the card under the corner of her bed. When she woke up and found it, her eyes were bright with joy. At noon, my mother cooked her favorite noodles. In our city, people eat long noodles on birthdays, because long noodles mean long life. Xiaomei ate the noodles with a big smile. In the afternoon, I took her to the park. We played games together. She ran and laughed, and the wind blew through her hair. She said, “This is the happiest day of my life!” In the evening, the whole family sat together and sang the birthday song. My father turned off the lights, and we all said, “Happy birthday!” Xiaomei closed her eyes and made a wish. She said to me quietly, “I wish we could be like this every day.” That night, I understood: a happy birthday does not need expensive gifts. It needs love, time, and the people who care about you. 56. What did Xiaomei want for her birthday? A. A new dress. B. A toy dog. C. A big cake. D. A school bag. 57. What did the writer make for Xiaomei? A. A big card. B. A paper kite. C. A toy dog. D. A birthday cake. 58. Why do people eat long noodles on birthdays? A. Because noodles are cheap. B. Because noodles are easy to cook. C. Because long noodles mean long life. D. Because children like noodles. 59. What did Xiaomei wish for in the evening? A. To get more toys. B. To go to the park again. C. To eat noodles every day. D. That the family could be like that every day. 60. What did the writer understand that night? A. A happy birthday needs love and time. B. Expensive gifts are the best. C. Birthday parties are important. D. Children like surprises most. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述妹妹八岁生日这天，家人用亲手做的贺卡、长寿面和陪伴给她一个充满爱的生日，“我”明白了幸福的生日不需要昂贵礼物。 【详解】56. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She had wanted a toy dog for a long time”（她一直想要一只玩具狗）可知，小美想要一只玩具狗。故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I got up early and made a big card.”（我早早起床做了一张大贺卡。）可知，作者为妹妹做了一张大贺卡。故选A。 58. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“people eat long noodles on birthdays, because long noodles mean long life”（人们生日吃长寿面，因为长长的面条寓意长寿）可知，吃长寿面是因为面条寓意长寿。故选C。 59. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“I wish we could be like this every day.”（我希望我们每天都能这样。）可知，小美希望一家人每天都能这样开心。故选D。 60. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That night, I understood: a happy birthday does not need expensive gifts. It needs love, time, and the people who care about you.”（那天晚上我明白了：幸福的生日不需要昂贵的礼物，它需要爱、时间和关心你的人。）可知，作者明白幸福的生日需要爱与陪伴。故选A。 Passage B The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. It starts from the mountains in the west of the country and flows east to the sea. Along the way, it runs through many provinces and cities. The Yellow River gives water to farms and cities along the way. Thousands of years ago, people began to live near the river. They farmed the land and built their homes there. So the Yellow River is called the “mother river” of China. It is like a mother who feeds her children. The river is very important to Chinese people. It brings rich soil to the fields, so plants grow well. Many people along the river plant trees and take good care of the land. In autumn, the fields are full of gold. However, the Yellow River sometimes brings trouble to people. Long ago, people had to fight against the water to keep their homes safe. Today, people work hard to protect the river. They plant trees along it and keep the water clean. Thanks to their hard work, the river is getting cleaner. Many people like to visit the Yellow River. They enjoy the beautiful views along the river, especially in autumn when the trees turn golden. The Yellow River is not only a river. It is also a part of Chinese history and culture. We should love it and keep it clean forever. 61. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 500 kilometers. C. About 4,000 kilometers. D. About 1,000 kilometers. 62. Why is the Yellow River called the “mother river” of China? A. Because it is very long. B. Because people lived and farmed near it thousands of years ago. C. Because it is in the west of China. D. Because it flows into the sea. 63. What do people do today according to the fourth paragraph? A. They work hard to protect the river. B. They build new houses on the river. C. They take water from the river freely. D. They do not care about the river. 64. When do the trees along the river turn golden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 65. Where does the Yellow River start? A. From a big city. B. From the mountains in the west. C. From the sea. D. From a lake. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黄河的长度、流经区域及其在中华文明中的重要地位，说明它滋养两岸人民、被称为“母亲河”的原因，并呼吁人们保护黄河。 【详解】61. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is about 5,464 kilometers long”可知，黄河全长约5464公里。故选A。 62. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, people began to live near the river. They farmed the land and built their homes there. So the Yellow River is called the “mother river” of China”可知，黄河被称为“母亲河”是因为千百年来人们依河而居、耕种生息。故选B。 63. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, people work hard to protect the river”（如今，人们努力保护黄河）可知，如今人们努力保护黄河。故选A。 64. 细节理解题。根据第五段“especially in autumn when the trees turn golden”可知，秋天河边的树会变成金色。故选C。 65. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the mountains in the west of the country and flows east to the sea.”（它发源于我国西部山区，向东流入大海。）可知，黄河发源于西部山区。故选B。 Passage C Kites are popular in China. People fly kites in spring, when the wind is strong and the sky is blue. Children like to run in the fields with kites, and old people enjoy watching them fly high. Flying kites is a fun way to enjoy the spring. Weifang, a city in Shandong, is famous for kites. Every April, the city holds an international kite festival. Kite fans from many countries come to join it. They bring their most beautiful kites and show them to everyone. The festival lasts for several days. During the festival, the sky is full of kites. Some look like birds, some look like fish, and some look like flowers. There are also big kites with long tails. People on the ground hold the lines and run. The kites go higher and higher. Everyone is happy to see this. Kites have a long history in China. Long ago, people used kites to send messages in wars. Today, flying kites is a fun outdoor activity for everyone. Children and old people both enjoy it. You can fly kites in parks or on the beach. Many people say Weifang is the “city of kites”. If you go there in April, you can see the most beautiful kites in the world. You will never forget the blue sky full of flying kites. 66. When is the kite festival in Weifang? A. In January. B. In June. C. In April. D. In October. 67. What do the kites look like during the festival? A. They look like houses. B. They look like birds, fish and flowers. C. They look like buses. D. They look like books. 68. Why did people use kites long ago? A. To play games. B. To make money. C. To send messages in wars. D. To keep warm. 69. Where can people fly kites today? A. In parks or on the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the desert. D. In the sea. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Kites. B. The City of Kites. C. A Day in School. D. The History of China. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍潍坊每年四月举办国际风筝节、天空飞满各式风筝的盛况，说明潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，放风筝也成为老少皆宜的户外活动。 【详解】66. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every April, the city holds an international kite festival”可知，潍坊风筝节在每年四月举办。故选C。 67. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some look like birds, some look like fish, and some look like flowers”可知，风筝有的像鸟，有的像鱼，有的像花。故选B。 68. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Long ago, people used kites to send messages in wars”可知，古时候人们用风筝在战争中传递消息。故选C。 69. 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can fly kites in parks or on the beach.”（你可以在公园或海滩放风筝。）可知，如今人们可以在公园或海滩放风筝。故选A。 70. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍潍坊风筝节和各式各样的风筝，潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，故以“The City of Kites”为题最合适。故选B。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的好友王芳英语成绩优异、口语流利，你校下月将举办英语演讲比赛（English Speech Competition），请用英语给评委老师 Mr. Smith 写一封推荐信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）说明写信目的：推荐王芳参加比赛； （2）介绍王芳的优点：英语成绩好、口语流利、曾获过奖； （3）希望老师考虑并给予机会。 注意：注意书信的格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Fang for the English Speech Competition next month. Wang Fang is good at English. She often gets good grades in English tests, and she speaks English very well. Last year, she won the first prize in our school English competition. I am sure she will do well. I hope you can give her a chance. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一封推荐信，李华向评委老师 Mr. Smith 推荐好友王芳参加英语演讲比赛，先说明写信目的，再介绍王芳的成绩、口语和获奖情况，最后表达希望老师考虑给予机会，内容完整，语气诚恳。 【详解】1. 内容要点齐全：说明写信目的（I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Fang for the English Speech Competition）；介绍王芳的优点（She often gets good grades in English tests；she speaks English very well；she won the first prize）；表达希望（I hope you can give her a chance）。 2. 语言准确自然：使用recommend...for、be good at、do well in等常用表达，句子简洁流畅。 3. 书信格式正确：称呼Dear Mr. Smith、结尾Thank you for your time与署名Yours, Li Hua齐全。 4. 时态运用恰当：介绍现状用一般现在时，提及去年获奖用一般过去时（won），表述清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. hill B. swim C. win D. nine 2. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. crowded 3. A. full B. run C. cut D. up 4. A. star B. stay C. stop D. skirt 5. A. there B. both C. than D. then 6. A. air B. hair C. ear D. wear 7. A. tree B. get C. tell D. well 8. A. top B. long C. so D. song 9. A. climb B. glass C. close D. class 10. A. watches B. classes C. dishes D. tomatoes 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A young man came to our school yesterday. ______ young man is from England. A. A B. An C. / D. The 12. The new English teacher is in ______ thirties. She teaches us very well. A. her B. his C. their D. its 13. I find ______ important to learn English well. A. that B. it C. this D. one 14. ______ tired after the long walk, we sat down to have a rest. A. Felt B. To feel C. Feeling D. Feel 15. When I came back, I found the door ______. A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close 16. We ______ to Beijing for a school trip next Monday. A. go B. are going C. went D. have gone 17. He has lived in this city ______ he came here in 2019. A. for B. before C. after D. since 18. It is cold outside. ______ I close the window? A. Shall B. Will C. Would D. Do 19. You don’t need ______ so early. The meeting starts at nine. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 20. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the train station? A. what B. how C. whose D. where 21. I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for school today. A. which B. that C. why D. what 22. This is the book ______ I spent twenty yuan yesterday. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. with which 23. He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back home. A. when B. while C. after D. until 24. I will help you ______ it is very difficult. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. because 25. Put the book ______ it was. Don’t take it away. A. where B. which C. what D. who 26. ______ he said at the meeting surprised us all. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 27. The reason is ______ he didn’t catch the early bus this morning. A. because B. that C. why D. what 28. The boy is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A. on B. at C. for D. in 29. All the students took ______ in the school sports meeting last week. A. part B. place C. off D. care 30. Please look ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. after B. for C. up D. at 31. The sports meeting was put ______ because of the heavy rain. A. on B. off C. up D. away 32. He ______ goes to the cinema because he is always busy with his work. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 33. Our new neighbor is a very ______ man. He always smiles at us. A. quickly B. slowly C. friendly D. carefully 34. It is very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. to C. with D. of 35. Would you mind ______ the window? It is too hot in the room. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 36. — I don’t like pop music. — ______. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 37. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground now. A. is B. was C. has D. are 38. She has never been to Beijing, ______? A. hasn’t she B. does she C. has she D. doesn’t she 39. I wish I ______ fly in the sky like a bird. A. can B. could C. will D. may 40. The old man walked ______ the street to the park. A. through B. over C. under D. across 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a tall building. An old woman, Grandma Wang, lives on my floor. She lives ____41____ because her children work in a far city and only come back home during ____42____. Every day, she sits in the park by herself and watches other people. When I pass her, she always looks at me and smiles. One Saturday morning, I saw her sitting there again. Nobody talked to her, and I felt ____43____ for her. I went over and said hello. She was very ____44____ and we had a long ____45____. She told me that she felt lonely and wanted someone to ____46____ with. From that day on, I decided to visit her often. At weekends, I helped her buy ____47____ in the market and ____48____ the room for her. Sometimes we cooked dinner together and watched a movie. Grandma Wang always ____49____ and said that I was like her grandchild. Seeing her happy, I felt warm in my ____50____. I learned that helping others can make both of us happy. Last month, she was ____51____ and stayed in ____52____ for a week. I went to see her every day. She ____53____ my hand and said thanks to me. When she got well, she came to my home with a small gift. She said, “You are like my grandchild. I am so glad to have you.” Now I know that a small act of love can make a big ____54____. It is important to ____55____ about the old people around us. When we help others, we feel happy ourselves. 41. A. away B. alone C. out D. down 42. A. years B. days C. holidays D. weeks 43. A. angry B. busy C. happy D. sorry 44. A. glad B. tired C. late D. quiet 45. A. look B. talk C. listen D. wait 46. A. work B. study C. play D. stay 47. A. vegetables B. books C. tickets D. clothes 48. A. paint B. clean C. draw D. open 49. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. ran 50. A. heart B. hand C. head D. foot 51. A. late B. ill C. short D. thin 52. A. office B. school C. bank D. hospital 53. A. held B. washed C. watched D. touched 54. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. plan 55. A. worry B. think C. care D. talk 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A My sister Xiaomei turned eight last Saturday. She had wanted a toy dog for a long time, but our family did not have much money. My parents and I wanted to give her a different birthday: a day full of love and surprises. On the morning of her birthday, I got up early and made a big card. On it, I made a picture of our family and wrote, “You are the light of our home.” I put the card under the corner of her bed. When she woke up and found it, her eyes were bright with joy. At noon, my mother cooked her favorite noodles. In our city, people eat long noodles on birthdays, because long noodles mean long life. Xiaomei ate the noodles with a big smile. In the afternoon, I took her to the park. We played games together. She ran and laughed, and the wind blew through her hair. She said, “This is the happiest day of my life!” In the evening, the whole family sat together and sang the birthday song. My father turned off the lights, and we all said, “Happy birthday!” Xiaomei closed her eyes and made a wish. She said to me quietly, “I wish we could be like this every day.” That night, I understood: a happy birthday does not need expensive gifts. It needs love, time, and the people who care about you. 56. What did Xiaomei want for her birthday? A. A new dress. B. A toy dog. C. A big cake. D. A school bag. 57. What did the writer make for Xiaomei? A. A big card. B. A paper kite. C. A toy dog. D. A birthday cake. 58. Why do people eat long noodles on birthdays? A. Because noodles are cheap. B. Because noodles are easy to cook. C. Because long noodles mean long life. D. Because children like noodles. 59. What did Xiaomei wish for in the evening? A. To get more toys. B. To go to the park again. C. To eat noodles every day. D. That the family could be like that every day. 60. What did the writer understand that night? A. A happy birthday needs love and time. B. Expensive gifts are the best. C. Birthday parties are important. D. Children like surprises most. Passage B The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. It starts from the mountains in the west of the country and flows east to the sea. Along the way, it runs through many provinces and cities. The Yellow River gives water to farms and cities along the way. Thousands of years ago, people began to live near the river. They farmed the land and built their homes there. So the Yellow River is called the “mother river” of China. It is like a mother who feeds her children. The river is very important to Chinese people. It brings rich soil to the fields, so plants grow well. Many people along the river plant trees and take good care of the land. In autumn, the fields are full of gold. However, the Yellow River sometimes brings trouble to people. Long ago, people had to fight against the water to keep their homes safe. Today, people work hard to protect the river. They plant trees along it and keep the water clean. Thanks to their hard work, the river is getting cleaner. Many people like to visit the Yellow River. They enjoy the beautiful views along the river, especially in autumn when the trees turn golden. The Yellow River is not only a river. It is also a part of Chinese history and culture. We should love it and keep it clean forever. 61. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 500 kilometers. C. About 4,000 kilometers. D. About 1,000 kilometers. 62. Why is the Yellow River called the “mother river” of China? A. Because it is very long. B. Because people lived and farmed near it thousands of years ago. C. Because it is in the west of China. D. Because it flows into the sea. 63. What do people do today according to the fourth paragraph? A. They work hard to protect the river. B. They build new houses on the river. C. They take water from the river freely. D. They do not care about the river. 64. When do the trees along the river turn golden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 65. Where does the Yellow River start? A. From a big city. B. From the mountains in the west. C. From the sea. D. From a lake. Passage C Kites are popular in China. People fly kites in spring, when the wind is strong and the sky is blue. Children like to run in the fields with kites, and old people enjoy watching them fly high. Flying kites is a fun way to enjoy the spring. Weifang, a city in Shandong, is famous for kites. Every April, the city holds an international kite festival. Kite fans from many countries come to join it. They bring their most beautiful kites and show them to everyone. The festival lasts for several days. During the festival, the sky is full of kites. Some look like birds, some look like fish, and some look like flowers. There are also big kites with long tails. People on the ground hold the lines and run. The kites go higher and higher. Everyone is happy to see this. Kites have a long history in China. Long ago, people used kites to send messages in wars. Today, flying kites is a fun outdoor activity for everyone. Children and old people both enjoy it. You can fly kites in parks or on the beach. Many people say Weifang is the “city of kites”. If you go there in April, you can see the most beautiful kites in the world. You will never forget the blue sky full of flying kites. 66. When is the kite festival in Weifang? A. In January. B. In June. C. In April. D. In October. 67. What do the kites look like during the festival? A. They look like houses. B. They look like birds, fish and flowers. C. They look like buses. D. They look like books. 68. Why did people use kites long ago? A. To play games. B. To make money. C. To send messages in wars. D. To keep warm. 69. Where can people fly kites today? A. In parks or on the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the desert. D. In the sea. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Kites. B. The City of Kites. C. A Day in School. D. The History of China. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的好友王芳英语成绩优异、口语流利，你校下月将举办英语演讲比赛（English Speech Competition），请用英语给评委老师 Mr. Smith 写一封推荐信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）说明写信目的：推荐王芳参加比赛； （2）介绍王芳的优点：英语成绩好、口语流利、曾获过奖； （3）希望老师考虑并给予机会。 注意：注意书信的格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $