【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与对口升学真题，以高频考点为核心，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题|划线部分辨音|聚焦元音、辅音字母组合发音规则，夯实语音基础| |单项选择|30题|语法词汇单选|覆盖时态、从句、固定搭配等核心语法点，强化基础语言知识应用| |完形填空|15题|语篇填空|通过生活情境语篇，考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|15题|短文理解|选取成长、文化、自然类话题，提升信息获取与语篇分析能力| |书面表达|1题|道歉信写作|结合实际交际场景，考查应用文格式与语言表达准确性|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. free B. coffee C. green D. week 2. A. sure B. picture C. nature D. culture 3. A. four B. your C. course D. journey 4. A. autumn B. daughter C. aunt D. cause 5. A. come B. phone C. those D. stone 6. A. next B. taxi C. fix D. exam 7. A. share B. are C. care D. square 8. A. comb B. back C. buy D. bus 9. A. miss B. case C. rose D. yes 10. A. walk B. help C. talk D. could 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. She said she ______ visit her grandparents the next week. A. will B. would C. is going to D. can 12. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. where B. which C. who D. when 13. The earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. move C. moved D. is moving 14. The teacher made us ______ the new words three times. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote 15. The number of the students in our school ______ about two thousand. A. are B. is C. were D. be 16. The photo reminds me ______ my happy school days. A. of B. for C. with D. to 17. ______ of the three answers is right. You should think again. A. Some B. All C. Both D. None 18. Some students like music, ______ like sports. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 19. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. A. one B. this C. it D. that 20. My dream is ______ a doctor. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 21. They often play ______ basketball after school. A. a B. the C. an D. / 22. He can ______ both Chinese and English. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 23. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 24. Our life is getting ______ and ______. A. good, good B. better, better C. best, best D. well, well 25. Don’t ______, and your dream will come true. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. give up 26. — ______ is it from your home to school? — About two kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 27. — I’m thirsty. — ______ drink some water? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Let’s 28. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 29. ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. Two third B. Second three C. Two three D. Two thirds 30. Be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 31. Only after class ______ to ask the teacher questions. A. he could B. could he C. he can D. he does 32. It is high time that we ______ home. A. went B. will go C. have gone D. go 33. He prefers ______ at home rather than ______ out. A. to stay, going B. staying, going C. stay, go D. to stay, go 34. She sings very ______, and her voice is ______. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. well, well 35. My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home to look after her. A. may B. have to C. can D. should 36. The news ______ our team won the game made us happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 37. It took him two hours ______ to school yesterday. A. finishing B. finish C. finished D. to finish 38. The little girl is old enough ______ to school by herself. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 39. ______ the bus! Let’s hurry. A. Here come B. Here comes C. Comes here D. Here coming 40. The girl ______ by the window is our new classmate. A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday afternoon, I was taking a walk in the park near my home. Suddenly I saw a young man ____41____ at a corner. He kept looking at the map in his hand and looked a little ____42____. I walked up to him and said, “Can I help you?” The young man told me that he was a ____43____ from England. He came to China to visit our country, but now he could not find his ____44____. He said his phone was dead, and he could not speak Chinese. So I decided to ____45____ him to the hotel. On the way, we ____46____ in English. He taught me some English words, and I taught him a few Chinese ones. We both had a good ____47____. After about thirty minutes, we got to the hotel. The young man was very ____48____ and said, “Thank you so much. You are really ____49____.” He took out a small gift and gave it to me. At first, I was a little ____50____ to speak English with him. But that day, I found it was not so hard. ____51____ I spoke slowly, he could understand me. That evening, I wrote the story in my diary. Helping others made me happy. ____52____, it gave me a chance to practice my English. Now I am more ____53____ in English class. A small act of care can bring joy to others and to us. If you meet someone in need, just give him a ____54____. You will get a lot in ____55____. 41. A. standing B. sleeping C. running D. dancing 42. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy 43. A. driver B. tourist C. doctor D. worker 44. A. school B. office C. hospital D. hotel 45. A. take B. call C. leave D. send 46. A. sang B. shouted C. talked D. thought 47. A. rest B. time C. look D. trip 48. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. hungry 49. A. smart B. lucky C. strong D. kind 50. A. nervous B. afraid C. sure D. ready 51. A. Though B. If C. Because D. So 52. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. Soon 53. A. careful B. active C. quiet D. lazy 54. A. hand B. word C. gift D. smile 55. A. time B. turn C. danger D. return 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Last month, my parents had to go to another city for a family matter. They would be away for three days. For the first time in my life, I would stay at home alone. On the first evening, I felt a little afraid. Every small noise made me look around. I called my mother, and she said, “You can do it. Lock the door and keep the lights on.” The next morning, I made my own breakfast. It was simple: an egg and a glass of milk. Then I did my homework and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, I went to the market and bought some vegetables. The seller asked me, “Where is your mother?” I answered with a smile, “I am at home alone. I can take care of myself.” On the third day, I cooked rice and a dish of tomatoes with eggs. It was not as good as my mother’s, but I was happy with it. When my parents came back, they saw the clean room and the food on the table. My mother smiled and said, “My child has grown up.” That week taught me a lot. Being alone is not so terrible. I learned to manage my time, to cook simple meals, and to be brave. I know now that I can face new things without fear. 56. How long were the parents away? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A whole week. 57. What did the writer do on the second morning? A. He made his own breakfast. B. He went to the park. C. He visited his friends. D. He stayed in bed. 58. What did the writer cook on the third day? A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. A bowl of noodles. D. Rice and tomatoes with eggs. 59. How did the mother feel when she came back? A. Angry with the writer. B. Happy that her child had grown up. C. Sorry for leaving him alone. D. Surprised that the room was clean. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Growing up Alone B. How to Cook Meals C. A Busy Week at School D. My Parents’ Trip Passage B Pingyao is an ancient city in Shanxi Province. It is one of the most beautiful and best-kept ancient cities in China. More than 2,800 years of history can be seen in its old walls and buildings. Visitors can get a real picture of life in old China there. The city has a long history. Most of the buildings in Pingyao were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Walking through the streets, visitors can see old shops, houses and temples. The city wall around Pingyao is one of the largest and most complete city walls in China. The old houses show the living style of the people hundreds of years ago. Long ago, Pingyao was an important city for business. It was one of the first places in China to use paper money. Many rich business families lived there, and their old houses are still kept well today. In the past, business people came here from many places to buy and sell things. In 1997, Pingyao became world-famous. Now it is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. People come here to walk on the old streets, enjoy the traditional food and learn about the history of the city. On festival days, the old streets are full of people and lanterns. If you visit Shanxi, do not miss Pingyao. It is like a time machine that can take you back to old China. 61. Where is Pingyao? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shanxi Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Hubei Province. 62. When were most of the buildings in Pingyao built? A. In the Tang and Song dynasties. B. In the Han and Tang dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties. 63. What was Pingyao important for long ago? A. Business. B. Farming. C. Fishing. D. Music. 64. When did Pingyao become world-famous? A. In 1979. B. In 2007. C. In 1990. D. In 1997. 65. What was Pingyao one of the first places in China to do? A. To use paper money. B. To build city walls. C. To open big shops. D. To plant trees in the city. Passage C A typhoon is a kind of strong storm. It is born over the warm sea in summer. When a typhoon comes, it brings very strong wind and heavy rain, and the sky becomes dark. People in the cities near the sea know typhoons very well. A typhoon can be dangerous. The strong wind can blow down trees and break windows. The heavy rain can make rivers rise and cover the streets with water. Sometimes buses and trains have to stop, and people have to stay at home. Before a typhoon comes, we should get ready. First, listen to the weather report on the radio or watch the news. Then close all the windows and doors. Buy enough food and water, and stay at home if you do not have to go out. When the typhoon is coming, do not go near the sea or the river. Stay inside your home and keep away from the windows. If you are at school, follow your teachers and stay in a safe room. After the typhoon, we should still be careful. Trees may fall on the road, and houses may be broken. Do not touch them. Tell your teachers or parents at once if you find anything dangerous. 66. What is a typhoon? A. A kind of fish. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of music. D. A kind of strong storm. 67. What can the strong wind do to trees and windows? A. It can make them clean. B. It can blow down trees and break windows. C. It can help them grow. D. It can make them bright. 68. What should we do before a typhoon comes? A. Play outside. B. Go to the sea. C. Listen to the weather report and close the windows. D. Leave the door open. 69. When a typhoon is coming, we should ______. A. stay inside and keep away from the windows. B. go near the sea or the river. C. ride bikes in the street. D. stand near the windows. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Typhoon. B. Getting Ready for a Typhoon. C. A Trip to the Sea. D. My Favourite Weather. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上个月向好友张磊借了一本英文小说，前几天不小心弄丢了。请给他写一封道歉信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）说明弄丢的经过； （3）提出弥补办法（如再买一本还给他）。 注意：注意书信的格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. free B. coffee C. green D. week 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母组合ee的发音 【解析】A. free /friː/；B. coffee /ˈkɒfi/；C. green /ɡriːn/；D. week /wiːk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【点睛】ee一般发/iː/（free、green、week），而coffee中的ee发/i/。 2. A. sure B. picture C. nature D. culture 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合ure的发音 【解析】A. sure /ʃʊə/；B. picture /ˈpɪktʃə/；C. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/；D. culture /ˈkʌltʃə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃə/。故选A。 【点睛】ure在picture、nature、culture中常发/tʃə/，而sure中的ure发/ʊə/。 3. A. four B. your C. course D. journey 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母组合our的发音 【解析】A. four /fɔː/；B. your /jɔː/；C. course /kɔːs/；D. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 【点睛】our一般发/ɔː/（four、your、course），而journey中的our发/ɜː/。 4. A. autumn B. daughter C. aunt D. cause 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合au的发音 【解析】A. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/；B. daughter /ˈdɔːtə/；C. aunt /ɑːnt/；D. cause /kɔːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 【点睛】au一般发/ɔː/（autumn、daughter、cause），而aunt中的au发/ɑː/。 5. A. come B. phone C. those D. stone 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母组合o_e的发音 【解析】A. come /kʌm/；B. phone /fəʊn/；C. those /ðəʊz/；D. stone /stəʊn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 【点睛】o_e一般发/əʊ/（phone、those、stone），而come中的o_e发/ʌ/。 6. A. next B. taxi C. fix D. exam 【答案】D 【考点】字母x的发音 【解析】A. next /nekst/；B. taxi /ˈtæksi/；C. fix /fɪks/；D. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/gz/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ks/。故选D。 【点睛】x一般发/ks/（next、taxi、fix），而exam中的x发/gz/。 7. A. share B. are C. care D. square 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合are的发音 【解析】A. share /ʃeə/；B. are /ɑː/；C. care /keə/；D. square /skweə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选B。 【点睛】are在share、care、square中常发/eə/，而are本身发/ɑː/。 8. A. comb B. back C. buy D. bus 【答案】A 【考点】字母b的发音（不发音） 【解析】A. comb /kəʊm/；B. back /bæk/；C. buy /baɪ/；D. bus /bʌs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分字母b不发音，其余各项划线部分b都发音/b/。故选A。 【点睛】字母b在comb、climb等词中不发音，在back、buy、bus等词中发/b/。 9. A. miss B. case C. rose D. yes 【答案】C 【考点】字母s的发音 【解析】A. miss /mɪs/；B. case /keɪs/；C. rose /rəʊz/；D. yes /jes/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选C。 【点睛】字母s在清辅音前或词尾常发/s/（miss、case、yes），在元音或浊辅音后常发/z/（rose、is、has）。 10. A. walk B. help C. talk D. could 【答案】B 【考点】字母l的发音（不发音） 【解析】A. walk /wɔːk/；B. help /help/；C. talk /tɔːk/；D. could /kʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分字母l发音/l/，其余各项划线部分字母l都不发音。故选B。 【点睛】字母l在walk、talk、could等词中不发音，在help等词中发/l/。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. She said she ______ visit her grandparents the next week. A. will B. would C. is going to D. can 【答案】B 【考点】时态（过去将来时） 【解析】句意：她说她下周要去探望她的祖父母。主句是过去时said，从句表示“过去的将来”要用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选B。 【点睛】过去将来时常用“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”，用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 12. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句（关系副词when） 【解析】句意：我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。先行词the day指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选D。 【点睛】先行词指时间且在从句中作时间状语时用when；作宾语时用that/which。 13. The earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. move C. moved D. is moving 【答案】A 【考点】时态（一般现在时表客观真理） 【解析】句意：地球围绕太阳转。“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语the earth是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式moves。故选A。 【点睛】表示客观事实和普遍真理时，无论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 14. The teacher made us ______ the new words three times. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词（使役动词后接省to不定式） 【解析】句意：老师让我们把生词写三遍。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 【点睛】使役动词make、let、have后接动词原形作宾补；变为被动语态时要加to。 15. The number of the students in our school ______ about two thousand. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致（the number of） 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是两千。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。故选B。 【点睛】the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 16. The photo reminds me ______ my happy school days. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配（remind...of） 【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起我快乐的校园时光。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【点睛】remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。 17. ______ of the three answers is right. You should think again. A. Some B. All C. Both D. None 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词（none of） 【解析】句意：三个答案都不对，你应该再想一想。none of意为“……中没有一个”，与three搭配表示三者都不，谓语动词用单数。故选D。 【点睛】none of+复数名词/代词，谓语动词用单数或复数；both of用于两者。 18. Some students like music, ______ like sports. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】C 【考点】代词（other与others） 【解析】句意：有些学生喜欢音乐，其他的（学生）喜欢运动。others泛指“其他的（人或物）”，相当于other students，作主语。故选C。 【点睛】other作定语；others作主语或宾语，泛指其余的人或物；the other指两者中的另一个。 19. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. A. one B. this C. it D. that 【答案】D 【考点】代词（that代替不可数名词） 【解析】句意：北京的天气比广州的（天气）更冷。that可用来代替前面出现过的不可数名词（the weather），以避免重复。故选D。 【点睛】that常用来代替前面提到的不可数名词；one代替可数名词单数。 20. My dream is ______ a doctor. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词（不定式作表语） 【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生。不定式to become在句中作表语，说明主语dream的内容。故选A。 【点睛】不定式可作表语，说明主语的具体内容，如My job is to teach English.。 21. They often play ______ basketball after school. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】D 【考点】冠词（球类运动前零冠词） 【解析】句意：他们放学后经常打篮球。球类运动名词前不用冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 【点睛】play+球类名词（零冠词），如play football；play+the+乐器名词，如play the piano。 22. He can ______ both Chinese and English. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】C 【考点】词义辨析（say/speak/tell/talk） 【解析】句意：他会说中文和英语两种语言。speak后接语言名词，speak Chinese/English意为“说中文/英语”。故选C。 【点睛】speak+语言；say+内容；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；talk with sb.和某人交谈。 23. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语（put on与take off） 【解析】句意：外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。put on意为“穿上”，符合“天冷穿外套”的语境。故选A。 【点睛】put on穿上；take off脱下；turn on打开；turn off关掉。 24. Our life is getting ______ and ______. A. good, good B. better, better C. best, best D. well, well 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级（比较级and比较级） 【解析】句意：我们的生活变得越来越好了。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选B。 【点睛】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，如more and more beautiful。 25. Don’t ______, and your dream will come true. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语（give up与come true） 【解析】句意：不要放弃，你的梦想终会实现。give up意为“放弃”，与“梦想会实现”形成呼应。故选D。 【点睛】give up放弃；get up起床；look up查阅；turn up出现。 26. — ______ is it from your home to school? — About two kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【考点】特殊疑问句（How far） 【解析】句意：“你家到学校有多远？”“大约两公里。”How far提问距离，回答用“数词+kilometers”。故选C。 【点睛】How far提问距离；How long提问时间长短；How soon提问多久以后；How often提问频率。 27. — I’m thirsty. — ______ drink some water? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Let’s 【答案】A 【考点】提建议句型（Why not+动词原形） 【解析】句意：“我渴了。”“为什么不喝点水呢？”Why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议。故选A。 【点睛】Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?；What about/How about+动名词。 28. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 【答案】B 【考点】词义辨析（bring/take/carry） 【解析】句意：明天请把你的作业带到学校来。bring意为“带来”，指从别处带到说话人处，符合语境。故选B。 【点睛】bring带来；take带走；carry搬运、携带（不强调方向）。 29. ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. Two third B. Second three C. Two three D. Two thirds 【答案】D 【考点】数词（分数表达） 【解析】句意：我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，two thirds意为“三分之二”。故选D。 【点睛】分数表达：分子基数词+分母序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s，如three fifths。 30. Be quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【考点】连词（or否则） 【解析】句意：安静点，否则婴儿会醒过来。“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，or意为“否则”，表示如果不这样做会产生不好的结果。故选C。 【点睛】“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“那么”；“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“否则”。 31. Only after class ______ to ask the teacher questions. A. he could B. could he C. he can D. he does 【答案】B 【考点】倒装句（only+状语置于句首部分倒装） 【解析】句意：只有下课后他才能向老师提问。“only+状语”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。故选B。 【点睛】only+状语/状语从句置于句首时，主句部分倒装，如Only then did he know the truth.。 32. It is high time that we ______ home. A. went B. will go C. have gone D. go 【答案】A 【考点】虚拟语气（It is high time+过去式） 【解析】句意：我们该回家了。It is high time that...是虚拟语气句型，从句谓语用一般过去式（或should+动词原形）。故选A。 【点睛】It is (high) time that+主语+动词过去式，表示“该做某事了”。 33. He prefers ______ at home rather than ______ out. A. to stay, going B. staying, going C. stay, go D. to stay, go 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词（prefer to do rather than do） 【解析】句意：他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than后接动词原形。故选D。 【点睛】prefer to do rather than do；prefer doing to doing；prefer A to B。 34. She sings very ______, and her voice is ______. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. well, well 【答案】A 【考点】形容词与副词（good与well辨析） 【解析】句意：她唱歌唱得很好，她的声音听起来很好听。sings是动词，用副词well修饰；is是系动词，后接形容词good作表语。故选A。 【点睛】修饰动词用副词well；系动词（sound、look、taste等）后接形容词good。 35. My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home to look after her. A. may B. have to C. can D. should 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词（have to） 【解析】句意：我妈妈病了，我不得不待在家里照顾她。have to意为“不得不”，表示客观需要，符合妈妈生病需要照顾的语境。故选B。 【点睛】have to表示客观上的“不得不”，有人称和时态变化；must表示主观上的“必须”。 36. The news ______ our team won the game made us happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考点】名词性从句（同位语从句that） 【解析】句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息使我们很高兴。that引导同位语从句，说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。故选A。 【点睛】同位语从句常用that引导，说明前面抽象名词（news、idea、fact等）的内容。 37. It took him two hours ______ to school yesterday. A. finishing B. finish C. finished D. to finish 【答案】D 【考点】句型（It takes sb.+时间+to do） 【解析】句意：昨天他花了两小时步行去学校。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定句型。故选D。 【点睛】It takes sb. some time to do sth.；同义句：sb. spends some time doing sth.。 38. The little girl is old enough ______ to school by herself. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】A 【考点】句型（形容词+enough+to do） 【解析】句意：这个小女孩已经够大了，可以自己去上学了。enough修饰形容词时要后置，“形容词+enough+to do”意为“足够……可以做某事”。故选A。 【点睛】enough修饰形容词/副词时后置；修饰名词时前置，如enough water。 39. ______ the bus! Let’s hurry. A. Here come B. Here comes C. Comes here D. Here coming 【答案】B 【考点】倒装句（Here comes完全倒装） 【解析】句意：公共汽车来了！我们快点儿。Here/There+谓语动词+主语是全部倒装结构，主语the bus是单数，谓语用comes。故选B。 【点睛】Here/There+动词+名词主语构成全部倒装；主语是代词时不倒装，如Here you are.。 40. The girl ______ by the window is our new classmate. A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词（现在分词作定语） 【解析】句意：坐在窗边的那个女孩是我们的新同学。sitting by the window是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl，表示主动。故选C。 【点睛】现在分词短语可作后置定语，与被修饰词是主动关系；过去分词作定语表被动。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday afternoon, I was taking a walk in the park near my home. Suddenly I saw a young man ____41____ at a corner. He kept looking at the map in his hand and looked a little ____42____. I walked up to him and said, “Can I help you?” The young man told me that he was a ____43____ from England. He came to China to visit our country, but now he could not find his ____44____. He said his phone was dead, and he could not speak Chinese. So I decided to ____45____ him to the hotel. On the way, we ____46____ in English. He taught me some English words, and I taught him a few Chinese ones. We both had a good ____47____. After about thirty minutes, we got to the hotel. The young man was very ____48____ and said, “Thank you so much. You are really ____49____.” He took out a small gift and gave it to me. At first, I was a little ____50____ to speak English with him. But that day, I found it was not so hard. ____51____ I spoke slowly, he could understand me. That evening, I wrote the story in my diary. Helping others made me happy. ____52____, it gave me a chance to practice my English. Now I am more ____53____ in English class. A small act of care can bring joy to others and to us. If you meet someone in need, just give him a ____54____. You will get a lot in ____55____. 41. A. standing B. sleeping C. running D. dancing 42. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy 43. A. driver B. tourist C. doctor D. worker 44. A. school B. office C. hospital D. hotel 45. A. take B. call C. leave D. send 46. A. sang B. shouted C. talked D. thought 47. A. rest B. time C. look D. trip 48. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. hungry 49. A. smart B. lucky C. strong D. kind 50. A. nervous B. afraid C. sure D. ready 51. A. Though B. If C. Because D. So 52. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. Soon 53. A. careful B. active C. quiet D. lazy 54. A. hand B. word C. gift D. smile 55. A. time B. turn C. danger D. return 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在公园散步时遇到一位迷路的外国游客，主动上前帮忙，用英语交流并陪他找到酒店，既帮助了他人，也锻炼了自己的英语口语，从中体会到帮助他人的快乐。 【详解】41. 动词词义辨析。standing意为“站着”，作者看到一位年轻男子站在角落里，与后文“他不停地看着手里的地图”相呼应，说明他在路边站着等人帮忙。故选A。 42. 形容词词义辨析。worried意为“担心的”，迷路的人看着地图，脸上带着担心的神情，符合“找不到路”的语境。故选C。 43. 名词词义辨析。tourist意为“游客”，这位年轻人从英国来中国参观旅游，是来中国观光的游客。故选B。 44. 名词词义辨析。hotel意为“旅馆、酒店”，游客来到陌生的城市，找不到自己住的酒店，与后文“我送他到酒店”呼应。故选D。 45. 动词词义辨析。take意为“带、送”，take sb. to somewhere意为“带某人去某地”，我决定带他去酒店。故选A。 46. 动词词义辨析。talked意为“交谈”，在路上我们用英语交谈，他教我英语单词，我教他中文。故选C。 47. 名词词义辨析。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，我们一边走一边聊，双方都很愉快。故选B。 48. 形容词词义辨析。happy意为“高兴的”，找到酒店后，年轻人非常高兴，连声感谢。故选A。 49. 形容词词义辨析。kind意为“善良的、好心的”，年轻人称赞作者是好心人，“You are really kind”意为“你真好”。故选D。 50. 形容词词义辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”，起初作者有点害怕和外国人用英语交谈，与后文“发现没那么难”形成对比。故选B。 51. 连词词义辨析。Though意为“虽然”，虽然我说得慢，但他能听懂，前后是让步关系。故选A。 52. 副词词义辨析。Also意为“而且、还”，帮助别人使我开心，而且还给了我练习英语的机会，also表示补充说明。故选C。 53. 形容词词义辨析。active意为“积极的”，经过这件事，作者在英语课上变得更加积极了，与“更有信心”呼应。故选B。 54. 名词词义辨析。give sb. a hand意为“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配，与全文“帮助他人”的主题呼应。故选A。 55. 名词词义辨析。in return意为“作为回报”，帮助别人，你也会得到很多回报。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Last month, my parents had to go to another city for a family matter. They would be away for three days. For the first time in my life, I would stay at home alone. On the first evening, I felt a little afraid. Every small noise made me look around. I called my mother, and she said, “You can do it. Lock the door and keep the lights on.” The next morning, I made my own breakfast. It was simple: an egg and a glass of milk. Then I did my homework and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, I went to the market and bought some vegetables. The seller asked me, “Where is your mother?” I answered with a smile, “I am at home alone. I can take care of myself.” On the third day, I cooked rice and a dish of tomatoes with eggs. It was not as good as my mother’s, but I was happy with it. When my parents came back, they saw the clean room and the food on the table. My mother smiled and said, “My child has grown up.” That week taught me a lot. Being alone is not so terrible. I learned to manage my time, to cook simple meals, and to be brave. I know now that I can face new things without fear. 56. How long were the parents away? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A whole week. 57. What did the writer do on the second morning? A. He made his own breakfast. B. He went to the park. C. He visited his friends. D. He stayed in bed. 58. What did the writer cook on the third day? A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. A bowl of noodles. D. Rice and tomatoes with eggs. 59. How did the mother feel when she came back? A. Angry with the writer. B. Happy that her child had grown up. C. Sorry for leaving him alone. D. Surprised that the room was clean. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Growing up Alone B. How to Cook Meals C. A Busy Week at School D. My Parents’ Trip 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父母外出三天，“我”第一次独自在家，从害怕到学会做饭、管理时间，父母回来时发现孩子已经长大。 【详解】56. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They would be away for three days.”（他们将要离开三天。）可知，父母外出了三天。故选C。 57. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The next morning, I made my own breakfast.”（第二天早上，我自己做了早饭。）可知，第二天早上作者自己做了早饭。故选A。 58. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“On the third day, I cooked rice and a dish of tomatoes with eggs.”（第三天，我做了米饭和一道西红柿炒鸡蛋。）可知，第三天作者做了米饭和西红柿炒鸡蛋。故选D。 59. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“My mother smiled and said, ‘My child has grown up.’”（妈妈笑着说：“我的孩子长大了。”）可知，妈妈看到孩子长大很高兴。故选B。 60. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者第一次独自在家，学会做饭、管理时间和勇敢面对新事物，A项“独自成长”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage B Pingyao is an ancient city in Shanxi Province. It is one of the most beautiful and best-kept ancient cities in China. More than 2,800 years of history can be seen in its old walls and buildings. Visitors can get a real picture of life in old China there. The city has a long history. Most of the buildings in Pingyao were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Walking through the streets, visitors can see old shops, houses and temples. The city wall around Pingyao is one of the largest and most complete city walls in China. The old houses show the living style of the people hundreds of years ago. Long ago, Pingyao was an important city for business. It was one of the first places in China to use paper money. Many rich business families lived there, and their old houses are still kept well today. In the past, business people came here from many places to buy and sell things. In 1997, Pingyao became world-famous. Now it is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. People come here to walk on the old streets, enjoy the traditional food and learn about the history of the city. On festival days, the old streets are full of people and lanterns. If you visit Shanxi, do not miss Pingyao. It is like a time machine that can take you back to old China. 61. Where is Pingyao? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shanxi Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Hubei Province. 62. When were most of the buildings in Pingyao built? A. In the Tang and Song dynasties. B. In the Han and Tang dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties. 63. What was Pingyao important for long ago? A. Business. B. Farming. C. Fishing. D. Music. 64. When did Pingyao become world-famous? A. In 1979. B. In 2007. C. In 1990. D. In 1997. 65. What was Pingyao one of the first places in China to do? A. To use paper money. B. To build city walls. C. To open big shops. D. To plant trees in the city. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍平遥古城的悠久历史、保存完好的明清建筑、曾经的商业地位以及1997年闻名世界后成为旅游胜地的魅力。 【详解】61. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pingyao is an ancient city in Shanxi Province”（平遥是山西省的一座古城）可知，平遥位于山西省。故选B。 62. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the buildings in Pingyao were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties”（平遥的大多数建筑建于明清时期）可知，大多数建筑建于明清两代。故选C。 63. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pingyao was an important city for business”（平遥曾是重要的商业城市）可知，平遥古时候以商业闻名。故选A。 64. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1997, Pingyao became world-famous”（1997年，平遥闻名世界）可知，平遥在1997年闻名世界。故选D。 65. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Long ago, Pingyao was an important city for business. It was one of the first places in China to use paper money.”（很久以前，平遥是重要的商业城市，是中国最早使用纸币的地方之一。）可知，平遥是中国最早使用纸币的地方之一。故选A。 Passage C A typhoon is a kind of strong storm. It is born over the warm sea in summer. When a typhoon comes, it brings very strong wind and heavy rain, and the sky becomes dark. People in the cities near the sea know typhoons very well. A typhoon can be dangerous. The strong wind can blow down trees and break windows. The heavy rain can make rivers rise and cover the streets with water. Sometimes buses and trains have to stop, and people have to stay at home. Before a typhoon comes, we should get ready. First, listen to the weather report on the radio or watch the news. Then close all the windows and doors. Buy enough food and water, and stay at home if you do not have to go out. When the typhoon is coming, do not go near the sea or the river. Stay inside your home and keep away from the windows. If you are at school, follow your teachers and stay in a safe room. After the typhoon, we should still be careful. Trees may fall on the road, and houses may be broken. Do not touch them. Tell your teachers or parents at once if you find anything dangerous. 66. What is a typhoon? A. A kind of fish. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of music. D. A kind of strong storm. 67. What can the strong wind do to trees and windows? A. It can make them clean. B. It can blow down trees and break windows. C. It can help them grow. D. It can make them bright. 68. What should we do before a typhoon comes? A. Play outside. B. Go to the sea. C. Listen to the weather report and close the windows. D. Leave the door open. 69. When a typhoon is coming, we should ______. A. stay inside and keep away from the windows. B. go near the sea or the river. C. ride bikes in the street. D. stand near the windows. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Typhoon. B. Getting Ready for a Typhoon. C. A Trip to the Sea. D. My Favourite Weather. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍台风是什么、它带来的风雨危害，以及台风来临前和来临时的防范措施，提醒沿海地区的人们注意安全。 【详解】66. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A typhoon is a kind of strong storm”（台风是一种强烈的风暴）可知，台风是一种猛烈的风暴。故选D。 67. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The strong wind can blow down trees and break windows”（强风能吹倒树木、打破窗户）可知，大风会吹倒树木、打破窗户。故选B。 68. 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, listen to the weather report on TV or on the radio. Then close all the windows and doors”（首先收听电视或收音机上的天气预报，然后关上所有门窗）可知，台风来临前要收听天气预报并关好门窗。故选C。 69. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stay inside your home and keep away from the windows”（待在家里，远离窗户）可知，台风来时应待在家里并远离窗户。故选A。 70. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍台风是什么、它的危害以及台风来临前后的防范措施，告诉人们如何应对台风，故以“Getting Ready for a Typhoon”为题最合适。故选B。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上个月向好友张磊借了一本英文小说，前几天不小心弄丢了。请给他写一封道歉信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）说明弄丢的经过； （3）提出弥补办法（如再买一本还给他）。 注意：注意书信的格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Zhang Lei, I am sorry to tell you that I lost the English novel you lent me last month. I put it in my bag and took it to school, but I could not find it when I wanted to read it. I know it means a lot to you, so I will buy a new one for you. I am really sorry for my mistake. Please forgive me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。要求考生以李华的身份给好友张磊写一封道歉信，先表达歉意，再说明弄丢英文小说的经过，最后提出再买一本补偿的办法，注意书信的称呼、正文、结束语与落款格式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 弄丢：lose 借给某人某物：lend sb. sth. 对某人很重要：mean a lot to sb. 原谅：forgive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I lost the novel. 拓展句：I am sorry to tell you that I lost the English novel you lent me last month. (运用了宾语从句和定语从句) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the English novel you lent me last month. (宾语从句+定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please forgive me. (祈使句表请求) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $