内容正文:
初四Unit1-3单元检测
2025.10
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____1____, get to know Levi Strauss first.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____2____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____3____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York.
When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____4____ learned to run a store.
A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____5____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____6____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____7____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers.
In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____8____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____9____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____10____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans.
1. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language
2. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about
3. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move
4. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly
5. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance
6. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps
7. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed
8. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed
9. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted
10. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
Once there was a smart person who noticed a group of people always complaining (抱怨) about the same problems in their community. Every day, they would gather and share their complaints. The smart person thought it was time for a change.
One day, instead of listening to their complaints, the smart person shared a funny joke. Everyone laughed and had a good time! But when he repeated the same joke, only a few people tried to smile. By the third time, nobody found it funny at all.
With a friendly smile, the smart person said, “You see, my friends, even the funniest joke will get boring if you hear it too many times. It’s the same with your complaints. You keep talking about the same problems, but nothing changes. If you want things to improve, you need to take action instead of just complaining.”
His words made the crowd stop and think. They realized they had been wasting their time. So, they decided to work together to find ways rather than (而不是) repeat the same problems.
From then on, whenever they felt like complaining, they remembered the smart person’s words. Gradually (逐渐地), their community became a happier and more pleasant place to live in.
11. The smart person told the same joke three times to present the idea that ________.
A. jokes can make people forget their problems
B. repeating a joke makes it more funny
C. complaining makes people unhappy
D. laughter is the best medicine
12. What did the crowd do after hearing the smart person’s words?
A. They left the community.
B. They kept complaining.
C. They didn’t take the smart person’s advice.
D. They decided to work together to solve the problems.
13. What can we learn from the story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Be thankful and stop complaining. D. Complaining never makes anything better.
B
Altay, in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place.
The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing.
Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent.
The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development.
14. The second paragraph explains ________.
A. what the TV show is about
B. what people know about Altay
C. why the TV show is popular
D. why people get interested in Altay
15. How does the writer make his idea clear in the third paragraph?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions.
C. By explaining the reasons. D. By sharing personal experiences.
16. The underlined word “impact” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. suggestion B. importance C. influence D. discussion
17. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Altay is famous for its natural beauty.
B. Altay can provide excellent tourism services.
C. People should visit Altay in spring and winter.
D. People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay.
C
All parents want their children to be independent. We’ve always been surprised by news about kids travelling alone or even living alone. ____18____ So we began to question: why can’t kids in big cities learn some basic life skills such as crossing the street alone?
We asked some parents this question in Beijing. Most parents only allow their kids to get around inside their compound (小区). Jackie, a mother of two, said, “We’re okay with letting kids play in the compound. But we don’t let them cross the street on their own.” What stops kids from going further? The traffic conditions. As one parent put it, “We’re living in one of the most populous cities in the world. ____19____”
Jackie thinks that kidnapping (诱拐) is another reason for their worries. She has told her kids a lot about bad people and what they could do to kids.
____20____ Sharee’s 11-year-old daughter can choose to walk from the school bus stop to their home alone. But Sharee said, “I don’t think my daughter will be comfortable walking alone outside the compound.”
Yes, it’s a bit hard to raise independent kids while keeping them safe in busy cities. But parents should always remember that they can’t be with their kids all the time. ____21____ Teach them some life skills like crossing the street, and they’ll be independent someday.
A. They can go to school with a group of friends.
B. Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point.
C. Accidents happen all the time, so it can be very dangerous for kids.
D. However, in big cities, most kids never even go to school by themselves.
E. Although parents have their worries, they can’t pay no attention to kids’ own choices.
D
___22___ This book makes me wonder what will happen if I leave my pets at home.
___23___ As a game lover, I wish I could have the chance to visit the cool library.
___24___ The book has taught me some valuable lessons in developing social relationships.
___25___ I kept guessing until the very end. I really like the two brave young heroes.
___26___ I love the stories of the clever young detective (侦探). They are short but sweet. I’ll buy the books for my 7-year-old son.
A. Nate the Great
This mystery series (系列) includes 29 books. In these books, young Nate solves mysteries for his friends and neighbors. Interesting and full-color drawings bring the characters to life, and the short chapters (章) make the books perfect for young kids aged between 6 and 9.
B. The Great Pet Heist
Mrs. Food keeps a dog, a cat, a bird and two mice. When she gets hurt and must go to the hospital, her pets are left. They are afraid that they may have to go to a shelter if she’s unable to take care of them, so they decide that they must take matters into their own hands. Then they develop a plan to support themselves.
C. Harriet the Spy
11-year-old Harriet writes down everything she knows about everyone in her notebook. When the notebook falls into her friends’ hands, they all get angry with Harriet. Without friends, Harriet feels lonely. She must do something to deal with the problem and build close relationships with her friends again.
D. The Name of This Book Is Secret
It follows 11-year-old Cass and Max-Ernest, who are trying to solve the mystery of a missing magician. During their journey, they keep uncovering mysterious messages and secrets to find out the truth.
E. Escape from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
Kyle Keeley loves all kinds of games. One day, he and another 11 children are invited to visit game maker Luigi Lemoncello’s new library. Mr. Lemoncello surprises them with a new game: the first to run away from the library within 24 hours will win a valuable prize. The children must follow book-related clues (线索) and solve all kinds of puzzles to find the hidden way out.
二、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
lifts only boil society for though daily said sour purpose tiny energy
Have you ever heard of the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕)? It is ___27___ that it was invented by Lu Ban over 2,000 years ago. It is made out of a piece of wood without the use of nails (钉子).
It’s difficult to make the Luban Pillow, ___28___ it may seem simple. First of all, craftsmen (工匠) have to choose proper material. Aged wood is their first choice. If the wood is new, they will ___29___ it in salt water for 72 hours and then leave it to dry naturally. After that, they draw lines on the wood and then go through several other important steps. If any part goes wrong, the whole piece of wood is wasted.
Traditionally, the Luban Pillow was mainly used ___30___ sleeping and sitting. With the development of ___31___, it can’t meet modern people’s needs. Therefore, Qiao Yibing, an excellent craftsman from Ji’nan, Shandong Province, puts most of his ___32___ into making creative changes. He has created many novel objects using the structure (结构) of the Luban Pillow. The objects include chairs, desks and sofas we can use in our ___33___ lives. Years ago, to show his great skill, he made a ___34___ Luban Pillow. It was ___35___ 5cm long, 1.5cm wide and 0.5cm thick.
Qiao also takes part in different cultural activities and gets in touch with universities in Shandong. His ____36____ is to let more young people know about the Luban Pillow.
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
In Wuhan, some night schools have been set up. Every evening, a group of young adults go there to learn to make coffee, dance, play musical ___37___ (instrument), or develop other skills.
Most of the students are office workers, and they take classes after work. Zhang Cheng is one of ___38___ (they). She is a middle school teacher.
When Zhang was a kid, she was interested in calligraphy (书法). But her parents wanted her to spend more time on her studies and tried to keep her away ___39___ it. Now, she has more free time and nobody can prevent her ___40___ (enjoy) a hobby, so she decided to learn calligraphy at the night school.
“In the past, most of my free time ___41___ (waste) on the mobile phone, and I felt empty. But now, I’ve managed ___42___ (learn) something new and it brings me great pleasure,” Zhang said. At the night school, Zhang has not only met many people who have the same interest as her, ___43___ also built up a friendship with her calligraphy teacher, Cheng Weihong.
Cheng has been a teacher for over 20 years. He is always patient and offers ___44___ (value) advice to each student. “I know a lot of young people ___45___ (bad) want to learn calligraphy, and I’d like to help,” Cheng said. “The night school project gives me more chances to stay with young people. We often talk about our lives and ____46____ (express) opinions on traditional culture. Their deep thinking and their love for the art really impress me.”
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Each year, Canada organizes the “Coldest Night of the Year” charity (慈善) walk. The purpose of the event is to raise money for charities that serve people in need. This year’s walk took place on February 24. About 700 people in the Cloverdale Community joined in the walk.
The Cloverdale Community Kitchen (CCK) is a charity in the Cloverdale Community. Set up in 2011, the CCK has served meals to millions of people who are experiencing homelessness and hunger. At first, the CCK was simply a local food programme. But now it provides more services to help the most vulnerable (脆弱的) members of the community. And more than 800 volunteers work in the CCK. 10-year-old Adele Groen, who walked, is one of the volunteers in the charity. She usually helps prepare the food and set tables. She thinks doing something good with her neighbors is meaningful.
Another volunteer named Riyah Frey explained why she joined in the walk. “It was good for the community and I like to help out. It was also a good use of my time,” she said.
This year, people in the Cloverdale Community succeeded in raising $234,000 for the CCK through the walk. All the money is being used for the CCK’s different programmes, including Mobile Meals. It is a programme that sends low-cost hot meals to the elderly in the community four nights a week. “I love the programme because it really connects us with the elderly. Many of them are lonely. The only person they talk to is the person bringing them the meal,” said Marty Jones, the director of the CCK.
47. Why is the “Coldest Night of the Year” charity walk organized?
_______________________________________________________
48. How many volunteers work in the CCK?
_______________________________________________________
49. What does Adele usually do in the CCK?
_______________________________________________________
50. Please list three reasons why Riyah joined in the walk.
_______________________________________________________
51. Who does the CCK’s Mobile Meals programme serve?
_______________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分18分)
52. 城市漫步 (citywalk)这一新型旅游方式已经在年轻人当中悄然流行起来。假如你是李华,你想在下周的英语课堂上跟同学们分享一些在城市漫步时需要注意的事项,请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿。
要求:
1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.须包含所有要点提示,可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! The citywalk has become popular among the young. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初四Unit1-3单元检测
2025.10
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. E 21. B
D
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. B 23. E
24. C 25. D
26. A
二、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
【27~36题答案】
【答案】27.
said 28.
though 29.
boil 30.
for 31.
society 32.
energy 33.
daily 34.
tiny 35.
only 36.
purpose
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37.
instruments
38.
them 39.
from 40.
enjoying 41.
was wasted 42.
to learn 43.
but 44.
valuable 45.
badly 46.
express
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. To raise money for charities that serve people in need.
48. More than 800.
49. She usually helps prepare the food and set tables.
50. It was good for the community. She likes to help out. It was a good use of her time.
51. The elderly in the community.
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分18分)
【52题答案】
【答案】
例文
Hello, everyone! The citywalk has become popular among the young. Today, I’d like to share some tips on what to notice during a citywalk.
First, it is necessary to plan a route before you start. Second, you’d better wear comfortable clothes and shoes because you will walk for a long time. Third, remember to take a bag so that you can carry some water and other things.
Besides, there are some things we shouldn't do. Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere to protect the environment. Also, never eat unclean food, or you may get sick. Most importantly, don’t break traffic rules. Safety always comes first.
I hope you can have a good time on your citywalk! Thank you.
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