UNIT 4 Amazing Plants and Animals学情调研(无听力音频)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

44.D根据“Go to a park,beach,club,party or any place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there.”可知，此处 指变得更外向的一种方法是走出去，D项符合语境。故选D。 45.C根据“Are you a shy person?Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends?”可知，此处与害羞的人交朋友有关，C 项符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个性格完全不同的好朋友。 46.B根据“Emily is always there to listen to them.If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，Emily 总是倾听他们说话，如果有人需要建议，他们最先找的人是 Emily,由此可推出Emily关心别人。故选B。 47.C根据“..Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities..”可 知，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会去找Iiam。故选C。 48.B根i据“If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person they goto.”及“Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted.She does different volunteer work after school.”可知，Emily和Sophia都喜欢帮 助别人。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性以及什么才是 真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎样才能维持良好的友谊。 49.B根据“Often you think you can believe in someone,but later you will find he or she may let you down.”可知，but前后内容 形成转折，即原本相信一个人，后来情况并非如此，由此可推测 出let you down意为“让你失望”。故选B。 50.D You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with可知，没有什 么比拥有真正的朋友更有价值，即真正的友谊是世界上最宝贵 的东西。故选D。 51.A通读全文可知，本文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性以 及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎样才能维持良好的友 谊。A项“真正的朋友应该是什么样的”最能概括文章大意。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna 的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格 朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友不必完全相同，他们可以有不同的性 格和兴趣爱好。 52.A根据Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf可 知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 53.D根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给Anna平静的 生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容 她。故选D。 54.C文章第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别讲述了Andy和Anna 的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后一段得出结 论。因此，文章的结构应该是“总一分一总”。故选C。 55.C根据“From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities." 知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者 可以成为朋友，他们也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完 全相同。故选C。 56.won the competition 57.mirror 58.in common 59.Thanks to 60.make mistakes 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Alice和Betty两姐妹的异同点。 61.study 62.different 63.serious 64.thin 65.hard 66.interested 67.won 68.buy 69.reading 70.happy 【短文大意】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。 71.feelings 72.best friend 73.helpful 74.your pets 75.four kinds of friends 76.Who is the boy 真题圈英语八年级上 77.What's he like 78.How old is he 79.Yes 80.What's his favourite sport One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter.Now I will share my ideas about friends with you. My good friend is Bob.We are the same in some ways,but we are different in other ways.We are both outgoing.And we both like reading.Bob is much taller than me and I am thinner than him.Bob likes sports.He is good at playing basketball.But I don't like sports.I like English and I often help him with English.Bob likes milk and he drinks it three times a week.But I never drink milk. We often help each other and we are good friends. Yours, Li Lin 5.UNT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 AABBA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCCAA 16.on the earth 17.in the water 18.yellow 19.our food 20.more beautiful 21-25 DBCBA 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ACADB 36-40 CBABD 41—45 EABDC 46—50 ADBDD 51-55 CCADC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的树的相关信息。 21.D情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 22.B句子时态为一般现在时，且主语your answer是单数，所以 be动词应用is。故选B。 23.Cfew很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词； many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词. 空后kinds是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数用many或 few;又根据常识可知，树的种类很多，应用many修饰。故 选C。 24.B句意：有的树又高又大，而有的树又矮又小。结合句意可 知，前后内容之间形成转折，应用but连接。故选B。 25.A该句是一个一般疑问句，根据空后的know可知，需要用助 动词do来提问，且主语是you,所以应该用Do you。故选A。 26.A此处表示泛指，且tree是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其 前应用不定冠词a。故选A。 27.D begin doing sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”。故选D。 28.D根据tens of years ago可知，此处是指数万年前， 表示模糊的数量，应用thousands of。故选D。 29.C be full of...是固定短语，意为“充满…”。故选C。 30.B根据“Please read this book the answer..”可知，读 这本书是为了找到答案，应填动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂 有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明 得多。 3L.A根据“Everyone knows bees are busy..”和“However, _people know about how bees play.”可知，每个人都 知道蜜蜂很忙，但是几乎没人知道它们怎么休闲娱乐。故 选A。 32.C look out.小心；work out解决；find out发现；go out出去。 根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have the truth.”及下文内容可知，科学家们发现了 真相。故选C。 答案与解析 33.A根据“The scientists did some tests on bees‘playing'with different things.”可知，科学家想知道蜜蜂是如何放松的。故 选A。 34.D nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事情；anything interesting 任何有趣的事情，用于否定句和疑问句；someone interesting某个 有趣的人；something interesting某些有趣的事情，用于肯定 句。根据“The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans play.”可知，科学家们发现了一些有趣的事 实，此句为肯定句。故选D。 35.B根据than old bees可知，和old对应的应该是young。故 选B。 36.C take花费，常用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型中； give给；spend花费，常用于spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.结构中；work工作。根据“Adult male bees more time playing with the balls than female bees did.”可知，成年雄 性蜜蜂会花费更多的时间玩球，此处考查spend some time(in) doing sth.结构。故选C。 37.B make choices是固定短语，意为“做决定”。故选B。 38.A根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food.”可知，此处说的是第二种选择，不是直接去吃，而是飞过 或者绕着球走过后再去吃。故选A。 39.B activity话动；feeling情感；difference差别；result结果。根 据like happiness and sadness可知，蜜蜂有悲喜这样的情感。 故选B。 40.D根据“So if you think insects are silly,.you are wrong..”可 知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 【短文大意】本文是一篇观察日记，主要记录了作者种植胡萝卜的 经历。 【备选项分析】 A.我和父母分享了这件事。 B.一切和第一天没什么不同。 C,今天我的胡萝卜可以吃了 D.亲眼看到这些新生命的成长对我来说很神奇。 E.让我们一起读关于我种植胡萝卜的日记吧。 41.E空处位于首段段末，应填人一个承上启下的句子。结合“. I grew some carrots..”以及下文介绍作者种植胡萝卜的日记可 知，E项“让我们一起读关于我种植胡萝卜的日记吧”符合语 境。故选E 42.A根据“They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me.”可知，应该是有人帮作者准备了种 胡萝卜需要的东西。结合备选项可知，A项“我和父母分享了 这件事”符合语境。故选A。 43.B根据“I was a little sad.”可知，作者对种植的进展感到伤 心。结合备选项可知，B项“一切和第一天没什么不同”符合语 境。故选B。 44.D根据“My carrots have grown much taller！!”和“Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly.”可知，作者的胡萝卜长高了，此处与观察胡萝 卜生长的感受有关。结合备选项可知，D项“亲眼看到这些新 生命的成长对我来说很神奇”符合语境。故选D。 45.C根据“It took me a lot of time to look after them,but when seeing them become so big and healthy,I felt all the efforts were worthwhile.”可知，胡萝卜已经长大并且很健康，此处应与胡 萝卜的成熟有关。结合备选项可知，C项“今天我的胡萝卜可 以吃了”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。 46.AThe light-coloured rings are wood that grows in the spring and early summer可知，浅色年轮是在春季和初夏生长 的。故选A。 47.D根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry..”可知，年轮通常在温暖湿 润的年份长得更宽，D项图中树桩的年轮相对较宽。故选D。 48.B本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了种植向日葵的步骤。 49.D根据“Water it every one or two days with just a little water..” 可知，应该每隔一两天给向日葵浇一点水。故选D。 50.D根据“Step 1:Put some soil in a small pot..Make a hole2cm deep with your finger.""Step 2:Put one seed in the hole.Put soil over the seed.Put the pot by a sunny window.""Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall,it's ready to put it into a bigger pot...”以及“Step9:After the yellow flower turns brown,wait for the seeds to dry,and it may need four weeks." 可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。 51.C本文主要介绍了种植向日葵的步骤，因此读者最有可能在 杂志的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界，告诉读者 昆虫的重要性，呼吁读者保护昆虫。 52.C根据“The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years,according to British biologist Dave Goulson..”可知，近年来 昆虫的数量下降了很多。故选C。 53.A根据“We need insects to pollinate crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more,”可知，我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉、分解死去的动植物以 及需要它们来保持土壤健康。故选A。 54.D根据“The ecosystem would not be balanced.”以及“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value of the natural world,both for what it does for us and for nature itself..”可知，阻止生态系统不平衡的第一步是让更多的人了 解自然世界的价值，无论是为了它为我们所做的事情，还是为 了大自然本身。所以画线单词this指的是“对生态系统的危 害”。故选D。 55.C本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界，从而告诉读者 昆虫的重要性，呼吁读者要保护昆虫，不能让生态系统失去平 衡。故选C。 56.percent 57.plays an important role 58.In fact 59.feel free 60.live up to 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的 事迹。 61.years 62.health 63.spends 64.but 65.tried 66.classes 67.really 68.them 69.grows 70.exciting 【短文大意】本文介绍了袋鼠并不是唯一的有育儿袋的动物，并介 绍了还有哪些动物有育儿袋。 71.as big as a grape/the size of a grape 72.smell and touch 73.Seahorse dads 74.until 75.animals/nature 76.What's up/... 77.Let's go and have a look 78.How many pandas are there in the wild 79.Why 80.What can we do to help them One possible version: Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the "Love Nature"club,I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. As we all know,many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature,so we should protect them and keep the balance of nature.First,we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals greatly.Second,we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals.When the buying stops,the killing can stop,too.Third,we can also take part in some organized activities,such as planting more trees and saving injured animals. By working together,we can make a difference to nature and create a better future for ourselves.Let us join hands and take action to protect our precious nature, Thanks for your listening. 6.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 ABBAC 16.second 17.make new friends 18.cards 19.special 20.enjoy ourselves 21-25 BCADB 26-30 BDACB31-35 BCCAD 36-40 CDABD 41-45 ECABD 46-50 CABBB 51-55 CADAC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述一个小故事：父子放风筝时，儿子想把风 筝线剪断，让风筝飞得更高，结果风筝却落在了地上。通过这个故 事作者想要告诉我们一个道理：有些看似阻碍我们的东西却支撑 着我们不断前进。 21.B空处修饰名词children,应填形容词性物主代词。故选B。 22.C want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 23.A根据kite was high up in the sky可知，这个父亲擅长放风 筝，be good at..意为“擅长”，是固定短语。故选A。 24.D空处特指前面提到的a beautiful one,应用定冠词the。故 选D。 25.B high表示“位置高”；highly引申为“地位或标准高”。此处 暗含比较的含义，表示“剪断线之后，风筝将会飞得更高”，even 修饰比较级。故选B。 26.B根据said nothing和just cut the string可知，空格前后为转 折关系。故选B。 27.D make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定短语。故 选D。 28.A come down降落；come up上升；come out出版；come in进 来。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，几分钟之后，风 筝开始慢慢降落。故选A。 29.C根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but helping it stay in the sky,because the kite can't fly up..”可知，此处是解释风筝降落的原因，空处所在句 应表示“为什么风筝会降落？”。故选C。 30.Bby是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Henry Bond的家庭很贫困，但他凭借 自己的努力买到了自己想要的书，说明Henry是一个很有决心的 孩子，他总能找到方法解决问题。 31.B easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；boring 无聊的。根据to support such a big family可知，养一个大家庭 是很困难的。故选B。 32.C根据the books he needed可知，此处是指买他所需要的书， 所以用him。故选C。 33.C happy高兴的；friendly友好的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。 根据his mother couldn't buy one for her son可知，他妈妈不能 为他买书是因为家里贫穷。故选C。 34.A sadly难过地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；quickly快 速地。根据Henry was very worried about it可知，他非常担 忧，所以他觉得难过。故选A。 35.D set up设置；put up张贴；stand up站立；wake up醒来。根 据As soon as he in the morning可推知，应该是早晨 醒来。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级上 36.C take带走；look看；bring带来；make制造。句意：…每一个 问题都会给一些人带来解决办法。bring符合语境。故选C。 37.D spend花费，用于sb.spends...on sth.或者sb.spends... doing sth.结构中；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用于句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意为“做某事花费某人一些 时间”；pay花费，pay..for为…支付。根据句中的关键词 for可知，此处用pay。故选D。 38.A until直到；after在…之后；when当…时；because因 为。根据he had enough money to buy a grammar book可知， 他一直以这样的方式赚钱直到他买得起书。故选A。 39.B strongest最强壮的；happiest最开心的；tallest最高的；bus iest最忙的。根据with his new book可知，他拥有了新书，所以 他是开心的。故选B。 40.D sadness悲伤；care关心；cloud云；smile微笑。根据with his new book可知，他是开心的，所以他的脸上是带着微笑的。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文提供了一些整理背包的建议，包括罗列物品清单、 分组放置物品、巧妙摆放以及确保背包舒适，以帮助人们更高效地 找到所需物品并为日常活动做好准备。 【备选项分析】 A将物品分组放在一起。 B.把东西放在该放的地方。 C.如果有帮助的话，你也可以写下来。 D.如果不是，你可能需要移动一下东西。 E.一个井然有序的包包可以让你为课程做好准备。 4l.E根据you should think about how you pack the bag及“It can also make you feel comfortable to carry.”可知，此处指的是 合理打包的好处，因此空格处也是关于合理打包的好处，结合 备选项可知，E项“一个井然有序的包包可以让你为课程做好 准备”符合语境。故选E。 42.C根据“Lay out all your things.”及“Think about what you need to take to school the next day.”可知，此处指的是罗列需 要打包物品的清单，结合备选项可知，C项“如果有帮助的话， 你也可以写下来”符合语境。故选C。 43.A根据“To make it easier to find things when you need them, try grouping things.”可知，此处讲的是分组放置物品的建议， 结合备选项可知，A项“将物品分组放在一起”符合语境。故 选A。 44.B根据“Pack smartly.”及“For example,.big books should be put at the bottom.Things that you will need to use often should be at the top.Leave room for your fruit or lunch.”可知，此处 讲的是巧妙摆放包中物品的重要性，结合备选项可知，B项“把 东西放在该放的地方”符合语境。故选B。 45.D根据“Make sure you feel good.”及“It should feel comfort able to wear or to carry..”可知，此处讲的是装好的行李背起来 要舒服，结合备选项可知，D项“如果不是，你可能需要移动一 下东西”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了牛津市巴士观光的相关信息。 46.C根据24 hrs Valid Ticket中的Family￡40.00可知，24小时 的观光巴士家庭票是￡40.00。故选C。 47.A根据“Magdalen College-Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，在Magdalen College,游客可 以参观钟楼。故选A。 48.B本文主要介绍了牛津市巴士观光的相关信息，与旅行相关， 因此我们可以在旅行指南上看到这篇文章。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了美国的一家公司创造了一个栩栩如生的海 豚机器人来满足人类观赏海豚的需求，帮助真正的海豚回归家园， 呼吁大家爱护动物。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上 5.UNT4学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 蜕 图州 墨期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.Roses. B.Lilies. C.Sunflowers. ( )2.A.The sheep. B.The kangaroo. C.The bear. ( )3.A.Because they are funny. B.Because they are cute. 都 C.Because they are small. ( )4.A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Every three days. 没 )5.A.The blue whale. B.The tiger. C.The elephant. )6.A.Raising money. B.Planting trees. C.Stopping killing. ( )7.A.15. B.35. C.45. 尔 )8.A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Lions. )9.A.The apple plant. B.The banana plant. C.The carrot plant. % ( )10.A.Air. B.Water. C.Sunlight. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.How long does it usually take them to get to the zoo? A.Thirty minutes. B.Forty minutes. C.Fourteen minutes. )12.What does Julie think of pandas? A.Cute but lazy.B.Lazy but smart. C.Cute but shy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What plants does Cindy see on the farm? 巡加 阳 A.Potato plants and tomato plants. 题 B.Tomato plants and carrot plants. ® C.Potato plants and carrot plants. 国 )14.How many apple trees are there on the farm? A.10. B.12. C.14. )15.What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A.Fun. B.Not big. C.Clean. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16.First,there are millions of plants 17.Second,some plants live on the ground and some live 18.Third,some plants have red flowers and some have or other colours. 19.Fourth,some plants can be on the table and some cannot. 20.And fifth,the plants can make our home,the earth 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What kind of thing is a word of four letters which stands everywhere in nature and can 21 fresh air that is good for us humans?If you say "tree",your answer 22 right.Almost every- where on our planet,we see trees.They come in different sizes and there are so 23 kinds of them.Some are big and tall 24 some are low and small.25 know anything about the oldest tree on Earth and where it is? There lives 26 tree on Earth that has been around for that many years.The oldest living tree on Earth began 27 its roots at the end of the last ice age.The ice age is one of the long periods of time,tens of 28 years ago.During that age,Earth's surface was full 29 ice.The tree is in Sweden().There is nothing unusual about the tree itself.The tree is a Norwegian spruce(). How did the tree live so long?Please read this book 30 the answer. ()21.A.makes B.making 拖绝盗印 C.to make D.make )22.A.are B.is C.am D.be )23.A.few B.little C.many D.much )24.A.because B.but C.so D.until )25.A.Do you B.Are you C.You do D.You are )26.A.a B.an C.the D./ )27.A.grow B.grew C.grows D.growing ( )28.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of )29.A.from B.by C.of D.with )30.A.find B.to find C.miss D.to miss 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Everyone knows bees are busy.In English,there is even a saying and that is "as busy as a bee". However,31 people know about how bees play.Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 32 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees "playing"with different things.They wanted to know how bees could 33 after a busy day.After studying the tests they found 34.The way the 17 bees played with the balls was a little like how humans()play.The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls..35_bees rolled(滚动)more balls than old bees.Adult male(雄的)bees36 more time playing with the balls than female()bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests.They had two choices to 37.The first one was to fly or walk directly()to eat sweet food.The second one was to eat sweet food 38 flying or walking around some small colourful balls.Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 39 like happiness and sadness,and that they also love to play.She also said those insects were 40 than we think.So if you think insects are silly,you are wrong. ()31.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little )32.A.looked out B.worked out C.found out D.went out )33.A.relax B.eat C.sleep D.fly )34.A.nothing interesting B.anything interesting C.someone interesting D.something interesting ( )35.A.Small B.Young C.Tall D.Big )36.A.took B.gave C.spent D.worked ( )37.A.write B.make C.tell D.learn )38.A.after B.before C.with D.without )39.A.activities B.feelings C.differences D.results )40.A.stronger B.friendlier C.funnier D.smarter W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 中考新形式日记（期中·24-25西工大附中改编）Have you ever planted something?Students from our school planted some fruit and vegetable seeds this term.As for me,I grew some carrots.41. June 1,2025 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record the growth of them.42. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me.I couldn't wait to see them grow up. June 5,2025 Rainy 43. I was a little sad.My mother told me the seeds needed time to grow,so I waited patiently and kept watering them. July 3,2025 Windy My carrots have grown much taller!44. Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly. August 2,2025 Windy 45. It took me a lot of time to look after them,but when seeing them become so big and healthy,I felt all the efforts were worthwhile.I was so happy to get what I want. A.I shared it with my parents. B.Nothing was different from what was on the first day. C.Today my carrots were ready to be eaten. D.It was exciting for me to see these new lives grow in person. E.Let's read my diary about growing carrots together. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds-and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump(),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. First year growth. The light-coloured rings are wood that grows in the spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grows in the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times such as a drought(于旱)，the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. ()46.When do the light-coloured rings grow? A.In the spring and early summer. B.In the late summer and fall. C.In the early fall and the winter. D.In the winter and early spring. )47.中考新趋势图片理解Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A B. C D. )48.What is the passage mainly about? A.The age of the tree. B.The introduction to the tree ring. C.The influence of the climate. D.The parts of the tree. B(期末·23-24西安铁一中) Growing plants is easy and fun.Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of satis- faction!Here are some tips of planting sunflowers. Step 1:Put some soil in a small pot.Make a hole 2 cm deep with your finger. Step 2:Put one seed()in the hole.Put soil over the seed.Put the pot by a sunny window. Step 3:Water it every one or two days with just a little water. Step 4:Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. Step 5:When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall,it's ready to put it into a bigger pot. 感抱 Step 6:Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole.Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot n抑 and put it in the hole.Fill the hole with soil and water it. 姊 Step 7:As your plant gets taller,put a stick()into the soil next to the stem().Tie the 图州 stem to the stick. 巡抑 Step 8:You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows!The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. Step 9:After the yellow flower turns brown,wait for the seeds to dry,and it may need four weeks. Step 10:When the seeds are brown,make them out.You can eat them as a snack or in a salad. How delicious！ ( )49.How often should you water sunflowers? A.Every three days. B.Twice a week. C.Every one or two weeks. 製 D.Every one or two days. ( )50.中考新趋势细节排序Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. D Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. 2 Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. 3 Wait for the seeds to dry. 4 Put some soil in a small pot. plo A.①④③② B.③④①② 部 C.②④③① 金星教育 D.④②①③ )51.Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Health. 0 Think about a world without insects.It might sound nice at first.There would be no annoying bugs or flies in your room.But in fact,this could be really bad news. The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years,according to British biolo-pollinate crops 授粉 gist Dave Goulson."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 percent,"Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(农药).They harm(损害)the 些0 places that insects live in.What would happen without insects?It's almost impossible to predict, H嵧 but the results would be far-reaching.We need insects to pollinate crops.They also break down dead 题 plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil healthy and ®品 do much more.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.The ecosystem would not be balanced. "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for nature itself,Goulson said."The best place to start is with our children.We should encourage environmental awareness from an early age." ()52.Which of the following sentences is true according to Paragraph 2? A.The number of insects rose quickly. B.There will be more insects in the future. C.The number of insects fell a lot. D.More and more insects have appeared in the past years. ()53.中考新趋势细节多选According to the passage,.what can insects do? a.Pollinate crops.b.Break down dead things. c.Keep the soil healthy.d.Eat animals. A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed ()54.What does the underlined word "this"mean in the last paragraph? A.The pollution of pesticides. B.Insect activity. C.Balance of the ecosystem. D.Harm to the ecosystem. ()55.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We shouldn't use the pesticides any more. B.We need to have as many insects as possible. C.We should protect the balance of the ecosystem. D.Only kids should be taught the value of nature. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.（月考·24-25西安高新一中)百分之四十五的学生经常在周末看电影。 Forty-five of the students often go to the movies at weekends. 57.(期中·24-25陕师大附中)每个人都在环境保护方面扮演着重要角色。 Everyone in protecting the environment. 58.(期中·24-25西安交大附中)事实上，如果我们齐心协力，一切皆有可能。 if we work hard together,everything is possible. 59.如果你有任何问题，随时可以问我。 If you have any questions, to ask me anytime. 60.这部电影没达到我的期望。 The movie didn't my hopes. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） they year spend excite but grow health really try class He Lin is a nursery engineer(苗圃工程师)on a forest farm in Yongchuan,Chongqing.He has worked here for more than thirty 61. Every morning at 6 o'clock,He Lin gets up on time,runs for half an hour,and then he has breakfast.He thinks it is good for his 62. Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock. He Lin 63. a lot of time on a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese.Zhennan trees are very precious(珍贵的)64， they were in danger years ago.In 2013,in order to save Zhennan,He Lin 65 growing the first batch()of Zhennan trees here.He looked after these trees as his children.He took training 66. and he also learned on the Internet.Now,these trees are 67. high.He Lin still works hard every day,and he is so happy to see 68. grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him,the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan 69. quickly.And because of them,the mountains here look so green now."For me,it is so 70. to see the change,He Lin said. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Kangaroos aren't the only animals that carry their babies in body pouches() Check out some that keep their unborn babies or newborns safe in a pouch. Sugar glider Kangaroo The opening of Born the size of a grape, a sugar glider's baby kangaroos won't leave pouch is close to their mother's pouch where a belly they're about 8 to 11 button(肚脐) months old. would be on a human. Koala Seahorse Seahorse dads have a front A baby koala is born blind. pouch and they carry their hairless,and no bigger than a eggs in the pouch between 10 jelly bean.It relies on its senses and 25 days until they're ready of smell and touch to find its to hatch(孵化). mother's pouch. 精品 71.How big is a newborn kangaroo? 金星教育 Itis 72.What sense does a newborn koala have? A newborn koala has the sense(s)of 73.Who hatches the seahorse eggs? hatch the seahorse eggs. 74.What word(s)can you put in the" ”? I can put“ ”there. 75.What book is this text probably from? It's probably from a book about Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计10分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完 整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hi,James!Are you free on Saturday? B:Yes.76. A:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.77. 2 B:Oh,I have been there twice.I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.78. A:There are no more than 2,000 pandas living in the wild.An adult panda has only one baby every two years. B:That's true.They really need our help. A:79. Is it because they don't have babies very often? B:That is one of the reasons.Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat. A:What a pity！80. ? B:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature'”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生 加入到保护野生动物的活动中来。 in great danger Reasons keep the balance of nature no hunting Ways stop buying goods made out of endangered animals plant more trees 要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the "Love Nature"club,I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.