Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测，围绕“Food and Culture”主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多题型，以真实饮食情境与跨文化素材为载体，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|点餐、餐厅对话、茶文化、饮食健康|情境贴近生活，如讨论中国茶口感、咖啡历史，提升跨文化理解| |阅读|15题/37.5分|美食推荐、咖啡创业故事、健康饮食研究、AI饮食建议风险|素材融合文化传承（云南咖啡）、科技前沿（AI饮食），培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|烹饪经历完形填空、贵州抹茶语法填空|聚焦饮食相关词汇与语法，如描述烹饪步骤、抹茶产业发展，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|外卖利弊议论文、烹饪比赛续写|议论文考查思辨能力，续写故事结合生活体验，提升表达与创新思维|

听力考试正式开始。This menu huge. I'm torn between the chicken and beef. Have you ever tried their fish? It's exceptional and not too . spicy really. I rarely go for a fish, but you've convinced me OK no. blaming me if you miss the chicken. This menus huge. I'm torn between the chicken and beef. Have you ever tried that fish? It's exceptional and not too spicy. really. I rarely go for a fish, but you've convinced me. Okay, no, blaming me if you miss the chicken. Listen to the next question. What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and IT was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They're very popular today. What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and IT was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They're very popular today. Listen to the next question. mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table, jim. Perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves. Just take some water. Listen to the next question. I'm so full, I can't eat another bite. Where should I put this food? You can put IT in the Green box next to the sink. I'll do the dishes in a few minutes. I'm so full, I can't eat another bite. Where should I put this food? You can put IT in the Green box next to the sink. I'll do the dishes in . a few minutes. Listen to the next question. What's for dinner tonight? I thought . about having steak, but I forgot to take IT out of the freezer, so I went to the market and bought some fish. I hope you don't mind, at least it's not chicken. What's for dinner tonight? I thought . about having steak, but I forgot to take IT out of the freezer. So I went to the market, bought some fish. I hope you don't mind. at least it's not chicken. Listen to the next question. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, billon tea . and u long t金矿山帽and jam are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black he is heavy, but Green t is light. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, billion tea and using tea. Yeah, black tea, 黄山毛峰and Jason are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Blacky is heavy, but Green t is light. Listen to the next question. Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthier available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Hi, could I ask you a few . questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Listen to the next question. Would you like to have dinner with . me this evening? Okay, that would be nice. Thank you. What kind of food do you like? Oh, I don't mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you . recommend them? Well, the peace plaza is very nice, the food is always delicious, and people there are . very friendly. What kind of food does . that have there? IT mainly has chinese food, but we can also have korean and western food there. Will that be okay? Sounds great. OK. Then i'll pick you up at six. I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by underground? Okay. would you like to have . dinner with me this evening? Okay, that would be nice. Thank you. What kind of food do you like? Oh, I don't mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you . recommend them? Well, the place plaza is very nice. The food is always delicious, and people there are . very friendly. What kind of food does that have? There is mainly has chinese food, but we can also have korean and western food there. Will that be okay? Sounds great. Okay, then i'll pick you up at six. I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by underground? okay. Listen to the next question. Are you OK you seem a bit worried? Yeah, it's Oliver. He is a picky eater. I've tried many methods like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. Oh, my daughter. So he prefers junk food to homecare ked dishes. My neighbor was Taylor actually mention that many kids in her class are going through this period too. So I found a proper way to change. So he's eating habits really. What did you do last week I made? So I banana boats with some strawberries on IT. SHE loved that. You can also try to arrange food and attractive shapes . or patterns. Great idea. Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. Are you? OK, you seem a bit worried. Yeah, it's Oliver. He is a picky eater. I've tried many methods like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. Oh, my daughter. So he prefers junk food to homecare ked dishes. My neighbor was Taylor, actually mention that many kids in her class are going through this period too. So I found a proper way to change. So he's eating habits, really. What did you do last week? I made zi banana boats with some strawberry on IT SHE loved that you can also try to arrange food and attractive shapes . or patterns. Great idea. Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, welcome to global flavors. Today we are talking about coffee. IT likely began in africa and was grown in yemen by the six century. Traders brought IT to europe, but people were unsure of IT at first and IT gradually. One acceptance coffee quickly spread across the continent. After that, by the sixteen hundreds coffee houses opened in london, paris and viana. After of the seventeen seventy three boston tea party, americans switched to coffee. Coffee only grows in hot areas near the equate. The red Cherry are processed in two ways in the dry method, the dry hole in the sun. In the wet method, workers first remove the soft part around the beans, then leave them in water before washing and drawing them. This results in Better quality coffee. Roast usually happens in importing countries to bring out flavor. Most coffee comes from two types of coffee. Planned arabica grows high up and tastes rich. Robusta grows lower, has more of the stimulating substance, and is used in cheaper coffee and instant coffee. The best instant copy is freeze dried, and cheaper ones are spray dried. Hello everyone, welcome to global flavors. Today we are talking about coffee. IT likely began in africa and was grown in yemen by the sixth century. Traders brought IT to europe, but people were unsure of IT at first. And IT gradually. One acceptance. Coffee quickly spread across the continent. After that, by the sixteen hundreds coffee houses opened in london, paris and viana, after of the seventeen seventy three boston tea party, americans switched to coffee. Coffee only grows in hot areas near the equate. The red Cherry are processed in two ways in the dry method, their dry hole in the sun. In the wet method, workers first remove the soft part around the beans, then leave them in water before washing and drying them. This results in Better quality. Coffee roast usually happens in importing countries to bring out flavor. Most coffee comes from two types of coffee plant. A rebeca grows high up and tastes rich, robuster gross lower, has more of the stimulating substance, and is used in cheaper coffee and instant coffee. The best instant copy is freeze dried, and cheaper ones are spray dried. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food and Culture能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman decide to order? A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Fish. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit store. B．At a bakery. C．At the woman’s house. 3．What can we infer about the soft drinks? A．They’ve gone bad. B．They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C．They’re hidden by the woman. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a store. C．At home. 5．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Steak. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Tea-making skills. B．Chinese tea culture. C．Famous tea producers. 7．How does black tea taste according to the woman? A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To discuss the meal plan. B．To order take-away food. C．To complain about the food. 9．What does the woman care about regarding the food? A．Its healthiness. B．Its diversity. C．Its taste. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．The change of oil is well received. B．It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．They will go back to the old recipe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will they go to dinner? A．This noon. B．Tomorrow. C．This evening. 12．What kind of food does the Peace Plaza mainly have? A．Korean food. B．Western food. C．Chinese food. 13．How will they go to the Peace Plaza? A．By subway. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the problem with Oliver? A．He is particular about food. B．He has a health problem. C．He eats too much junk food. 15．What inspired the man to find the solution? A．Zoe’s rewards. B．Oliver’s eating habits. C．Ms. Taylor’s words. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Taking a cooking class. B．Making food look attractive. C．Cooking with the kid at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Negative. 18．When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A．The 1600s. B．The 1700s. C．The 1800s. 19．Where is coffee usually roasted? A．In coffee-buying countries. B．In coffee-growing countries. C．In hot areas near the equator. 20．Which type of coffee is used in cheap instant coffee? A．Arabica coffee. B．Robusta coffee. C．Freeze-dried coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As Tangram Mall (133-33 39th Ave, Btn. Prince St. and College Point Blvd.) — the two story retail component of an enormous new office and residential compound in Downtown Flushing — continues to be built out, its first-floor food hall has already become the main draw. There are a handful of restaurants built throughout the rest of the mall. Juqi: HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK It’s enough that you can get Peking duck in a mall. It’s even more impressive that this is one of the crispiest, juiciest versions I’ve had. Order the whole duck, mostly as an excuse to try the caviar-topped (淋满鱼子酱的) duck-skin canapés you’ll get while the chef carves the rest of the bird tableside. Soft Swerve: HOJICHA ICE CREAM Its caramel color would suggest coffee, but the maltiness of the roasted tea is a perfect foil for creamy sweetness — and it’s even better to put a chocolate in it. Na Tart: EGG TARTS The ideal way to end your visit is a stop at Na Tart for a six-pack of Portuguese egg tarts taken to go. Employees are pulling trays from the oven nonstop, which is good because these pastries are best consumed warm. CrunCheese: SQUID-INK MOZZA AND HOT DOG At this first New York branch of a popular Korean chain, get a half-beef, half-mozzarella corn dog dunked in squid-ink stained batter and rolled in cubes of potato confetti. It’s possible to add a final dusting of sugar or cheese, but with everything else going on, I say stick to ketchup. 21．In the restaurant Juqi, why do custemers usually order a whole duck? A．It will be cheaper to order a whole duck. B．It will enable you to enjoy duck-skin canapés. C．It will be the most crispiest and juiciest to enjoy. D．It will make the chef carve the the rest of the bird for you. 22．Which food mentioned above is better enjoyed while it is hot? A．EGG TART. B．HOJICHA ICE CREAM. C．HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK. D．SQUID-INK MOZZA AND HOT DOG. 23．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They mainly offer some Asian food. B．You can enjoy meat food in the four restaurants. C．They offer some special delicious food or drink. D．The food in the restaurants tastes better while it is warm. B Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 24．What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 25．What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 26．Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 27．What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. C Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 28．What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A．Receiving oxygen treatment. B．Using red lights while sleeping. C．Trying various DIYbio methods. D．Cutting down food calories a little. 29．What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A．They took in much less protein. B．They quitted before the deadline. C．Their health indicators turned better generally. D．Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable. 31．Why do researchers carry out further research? A．To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B．To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C．To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D．To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. D Can AI chatbots offer reliable diet advice for teenagers? A recent study suggests the answer is negative. Researchers conducted an investigation into AI-generated weight-loss meal plans for adolescents. They input diet-loss requests from fictional 15-year-old users into five widely used free AI chatbots. Afterwards, they compared these AI-produced meal plans with those professionally designed by qualified dietitians (营养学家). The findings, published in Frontiers in Nutrition, revealed significant risks. Though AI-designed diet plans appear reasonable on the surface, they follow a dangerous nutritional pattern. These plans are extremely low in calories and carbohydrates, yet they advise excessive intake of protein and fat. Statistically, AI meal plans contain roughly 700 fewer calories daily than professional ones, equal to the calorie intake of a full missed meal. Such unbalanced diet guidance is extremely risky for teenagers. As Betül Bilen, a leading nutrition scientist, puts it, adolescence is a critical stage for physical growth, bone formation and brain development. Severe calorie restriction may disturb these vital developmental processes and increase the possibility of disordered eating. Furthermore, health professionals state that AI lacks the holistic approach of human experts. Professional dietitians take multiple key factors into account, including teenagers’ medical history, financial budget, family environment and emotional state. However, chatbots fail to automatically analyze these complex variables (变量). Worse still, if AI strengthens teenagers’ unhealthy beliefs about weight loss, it will create greater barriers to clinical (临床的) treatment. Although digitally skilled teenagers tend to double-check online information instead of following it blindly, the study raises widespread concern. As more adolescents seek life guidance from AI, the line between beneficial technological help and potential health hazards becomes blurred. Further research is required to explore how AI tools affect teenagers’ long-term eating behaviors in real life. 32．How does the author start the passage? A．By describing a personal experience. B．By posing a question and answering it. C．By explaining a common phenomenon. D．By comparing two different viewpoints. 33．What can we infer from the findings in the study of Frontiers in Nutrition? A．Low calorie intake benefits teens’ weight loss. B．AI meal plans may do harm to teenagers’ health. C．Professional diets are less scientific than AI ones. D．Teenagers prefer AI chatbots to professional dietitians. 34．What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Comprehensive. B．Creative. C．Accessible. D．Efficient. 35．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the AI chatbots for diet advice. B．To compare AI with professional diet guidance. C．To advocate further AI technology improvement. D．To warn teenagers of hidden risks of AI diet advice. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） As you know, your bones are living tissue. 36 When the growth of new bone tissue does not keep up with the loss of old bone tissue, you may develop a medical condition called osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Normal bones have many tiny holes. With osteoporosis, the bones become so thin in places that even a simple cough can result in a bone fracture (骨折). About 200 million people worldwide have osteoporosis. Health experts say that number will increase greatly as more people get older. 37 Usually, people get osteoporosis for a lack of calcium or vitamin D． Even people who exercise often can have low bone density. This can lead to osteoporosis. Take cyclist Dean Hargett as an example. Every week, Hargett bikes more than 160 kilometers. This exercise benefits his heart, but it does little for his bones. He was surprised when the doctors told him that he had low bone density. 38 To help your bones stay healthy, the National Osteoporosis Foundation in the US suggests doing weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises. 39 They are dancing, hiking, jogging, running, jumping rope, stair climbing and tennis. For muscle-strengthening exercises, it suggests lifting weights. 40 Get enough calcium and vitamin D．New research shows that vitamin K may also be good for your bones. Good sources of vitamin K include dark leafy greens. In daily life, cut down on your salt use and avoid too much soda as well. These two substances can affect how your body uses calcium. A．After all, everyone’s bones weaken with age. B．And they’re always breaking down and regrowing. C．Osteoporosis can be prevented according to experts. D．Remember that what you put into your body matters too. E．There are examples of high-impact weight-bearing exercises. F．So, even if you’re very active, that doesn’t mean you have strong bones. G．All in all, unhealthy lifestyles have a negative impact on your bone health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great 41 in creating delicious meals from the beginning. However, a series of 42 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 43 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 44 , depending more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to 45 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 46 myself again appeared. However, as the cost of living continued to rise, I realized that only 47 restaurants wasn’t sustainable (可持续的). So, with 48 , I stepped back into the kitchen. I truly 49 my passion for cooking by making Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie & Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 50 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 51 of love, requiring a lot of time, 52 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 53 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 54 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 55 — it can be a form of self-expression. 41．A．joy B．loss C．courage D．trouble 42．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 43．A．excited B．hesitant C．curious D．ready 44．A．cleaning B．hospitals C．cooking D．restaurants 45．A．communicate B．test C．forget D．rediscover 46．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 47．A．sorting out B．figuring out C．depending on D．carrying on 48．A．energy B．power C．pleasure D．determination 49．A．drove B．regained C．inspired D．recorded 50．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 51．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 52．A．space B．belief C．wisdom D．patience 53．A．step B．event C．dish D．secret 54．A．relief B．success C．warmth D．responsibility 55．A．danger B．surprise C．regret D．burden 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic 56 (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to the China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpassed 12,000 metric tons in 2025, 57 was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. 58 (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal 59 tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like 60 fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method 61 (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern 62 (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below 60 ℃, and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is 63 (subsequent) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素) 64 (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems 65 (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 如今，外卖(takeout/delivery food)已成为许多高中生生活的一部分。有人认为它有很多好处，也有人担心它带来一系列问题。请针对这一现象，写出一段议论文主体段落。 写作要求： 1)请针对这一看法写出你观点； 2)观点需明确(赞同或反对)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell-it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students. Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times.” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture leave the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high-just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food and Culture能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman decide to order? A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Fish. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This menu’s huge. I’m torn between the chicken and beef... M: Have you ever tried their fish? It’s exceptional and not too spicy. W: Really? I rarely go for fish, but you’ve convinced me. M: Okay. No blaming me if you miss the chicken. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit store. B．At a bakery. C．At the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and it was amazing. W: We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. 3．What can we infer about the soft drinks? A．They’ve gone bad. B．They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C．They’re hidden by the woman. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. W: Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn’t take in so much sugar, so they hid themselves. Just take some water. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a store. C．At home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m so full. I can’t eat another bite. Where should I put this food? M: You can put it in the green box next to the sink. I’ll do the dishes in a few minutes. 5．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Steak. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What’s for dinner tonight? W: I thought about having steak, but I forgot to take it out of the freezer, so I went to the market and bought some fish. I hope you don’t mind. M: At least it’s not chicken! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Tea-making skills. B．Chinese tea culture. C．Famous tea producers. 7．How does black tea taste according to the woman? A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To discuss the meal plan. B．To order take-away food. C．To complain about the food. 9．What does the woman care about regarding the food? A．Its healthiness. B．Its diversity. C．Its taste. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．The change of oil is well received. B．It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．They will go back to the old recipe. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will they go to dinner? A．This noon. B．Tomorrow. C．This evening. 12．What kind of food does the Peace Plaza mainly have? A．Korean food. B．Western food. C．Chinese food. 13．How will they go to the Peace Plaza? A．By subway. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? W: OK, that would be nice. Thank you. M: What kind of food do you like? W: Oh, I don’t mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you recommend then? M: Well, the Peace Plaza is very nice. The food is always delicious and people there are very friendly. W: What kind of food does it have there? M: It mainly has Chinese food. But we can also have Korean and Western food there. Will that be OK? W: Sounds great. M: OK. Then I’ll pick you up at 6:00. W: I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by underground? M: OK. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the problem with Oliver? A．He is particular about food. B．He has a health problem. C．He eats too much junk food. 15．What inspired the man to find the solution? A．Zoe’s rewards. B．Oliver’s eating habits. C．Ms. Taylor’s words. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Taking a cooking class. B．Making food look attractive. C．Cooking with the kid at home. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Are you OK? You seem a bit worried. W: Yeah! It’s Oliver. He is a picky eater. I’ve tried many methods, like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. M: Oh! My daughter, Zoe, prefers junk food to home-cooked dishes. My neighbor Ms. Taylor actually mentioned that many kids in her class are going through this period, too. So I’ve found a proper way to change Zoe’s eating habits. W: Really? What did you do? M: Last week, I made Zoe a “Banana Boats” with some strawberries on it. She loved it! You can also try to arrange food in attractive shapes or patterns. W: Great idea! Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Negative. 18．When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A．The 1600s. B．The 1700s. C．The 1800s. 19．Where is coffee usually roasted? A．In coffee-buying countries. B．In coffee-growing countries. C．In hot areas near the equator. 20．Which type of coffee is used in cheap instant coffee? A．Arabica coffee. B．Robusta coffee. C．Freeze-dried coffee. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Hello everyone! Welcome to Global Flavors. Today, we’re talking about coffee. It likely began in Africa and was grown in Yemen by the 6th century. Traders brought it to Europe, but people were unsure of it at first, and it gradually won acceptance, Coffee quickly spread across the continent after that. By the 1600s, coffeehouses opened in London, Paris, and Vienna. After the 1773 Boston Tea Party, Americans switched to coffee. Coffee only grows in hot areas near the equator. The red cherries are processed in two ways. In the dry method, they’re dried whole in the sun. In the wet method, workers first remove the soft part around the beans, then leave them in water before washing and drying them. This results in better quality coffee. Roasting usually happens in importing countries to bring out flavor. Most coffee comes from two types of coffee plant. Arabica grows high up and tastes rich. Robusta grows lower, has more of the stimulating substance, and is used in cheaper coffee and instant coffee. The best instant coffee is freeze-dried and cheaper ones are spray-dried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As Tangram Mall (133-33 39th Ave, Btn. Prince St. and College Point Blvd.) — the two story retail component of an enormous new office and residential compound in Downtown Flushing — continues to be built out, its first-floor food hall has already become the main draw. There are a handful of restaurants built throughout the rest of the mall. Juqi: HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK It’s enough that you can get Peking duck in a mall. It’s even more impressive that this is one of the crispiest, juiciest versions I’ve had. Order the whole duck, mostly as an excuse to try the caviar-topped (淋满鱼子酱的) duck-skin canapés you’ll get while the chef carves the rest of the bird tableside. Soft Swerve: HOJICHA ICE CREAM Its caramel color would suggest coffee, but the maltiness of the roasted tea is a perfect foil for creamy sweetness — and it’s even better to put a chocolate in it. Na Tart: EGG TARTS The ideal way to end your visit is a stop at Na Tart for a six-pack of Portuguese egg tarts taken to go. Employees are pulling trays from the oven nonstop, which is good because these pastries are best consumed warm. CrunCheese: SQUID-INK MOZZA AND HOT DOG At this first New York branch of a popular Korean chain, get a half-beef, half-mozzarella corn dog dunked in squid-ink stained batter and rolled in cubes of potato confetti. It’s possible to add a final dusting of sugar or cheese, but with everything else going on, I say stick to ketchup. 21．In the restaurant Juqi, why do custemers usually order a whole duck? A．It will be cheaper to order a whole duck. B．It will enable you to enjoy duck-skin canapés. C．It will be the most crispiest and juiciest to enjoy. D．It will make the chef carve the the rest of the bird for you. 22．Which food mentioned above is better enjoyed while it is hot? A．EGG TART. B．HOJICHA ICE CREAM. C．HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK. D．SQUID-INK MOZZA AND HOT DOG. 23．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They mainly offer some Asian food. B．You can enjoy meat food in the four restaurants. C．They offer some special delicious food or drink. D．The food in the restaurants tastes better while it is warm. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的一个购物中心里四家餐厅的信息。 【详解】21．细节理解。根据Juqi: HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK部分中“Order the whole duck, mostly as an excuse to try the caviar-topped (淋满鱼子酱的) duck-skin canapés you’ll get while the chef carves the rest of the bird tableside. (点整只鸭子，主要是作为一个借口，当厨师在餐桌边切剩下的鸭子时，你会品尝到淋满鱼子酱的鸭皮小吃。)”可知，顾客通常点整只鸭子是因为这样可以品尝鸭皮小吃。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Na Tart: EGG TARTS部分中“Employees are pulling trays from the oven nonstop, which is good because these pastries are best consumed warm. (员工们不停顿地从烤箱里取出托盘，这很好，因为这些甜点最好是趁热吃。)”可知，蛋挞最好是趁热的时候品尝。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据Juqi: HOMEMADE ROAST DUCK部分中“It’s enough that you can get Peking duck in a mall. It’s even more impressive that this is one of the crispiest, juiciest versions I’ve had. (在商场里吃到北京烤鸭就够了。更令人印象深刻的是，这是我吃过的最酥脆多汁的一种。)”、Soft Swerve: HOJICHA ICE CREAM部分“Its caramel color would suggest coffee, but the maltiness of the roasted tea is a perfect foil for creamy sweetness — and it’s even better to put a chocolate in it. (它的焦糖色让人联想到咖啡，但烘焙茶的麦芽味完美地衬托了奶油般的甜味——如果再加一块巧克力就更好了。)”、Na Tart: EGG TARTS部分中“Employees are pulling trays from the oven nonstop, which is good because these pastries are best consumed warm. (员工们不停顿地从烤箱里取出托盘，这很好，因为这些甜点最好是趁热吃。)”和CrunCheese: SQUID-INK MOZZA AND HOT DOG部分中“At this first New York branch of a popular Korean chain, get a half-beef, half-mozzarella corn dog dunked in squid-ink stained batter and rolled in cubes of potato confetti. (在这家颇受欢迎的韩国连锁店的第一家纽约分店，你可以吃到一半牛肉一半马苏里拉奶酪的玉米热狗，浸泡在鱿鱼墨渍的面糊里，再裹上土豆屑块。)”可知，Juqi是一家提供难得的北京烤鸭的餐厅，而且烤鸭非常酥脆多汁，Soft Swerve的冰淇淋味道非常好，Na Tart提供热乎的蛋挞，CrunCheese是韩国连锁店的第一家纽约分店，食物搭配得很特别且诱人。由此可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处在于它们提供一些特别的美味食物或饮料。故选C项。 B Dawn breaks over the Pu’er Plateau in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Martin Visser, 45, is chatting in fluent Mandarin with Hani ethnic farmers in a coffee plantation. “This altitude and soil give the beans a unique taste,” he says. For the former Dutch mechanical engineer, this mountainous region has become both his workplace and home. Visser’s bond with China took root twenty years ago. A student in Amsterdam then, he fell under the charm of Chinese culture and taught himself to speak Mandarin. “Chinese philosophy, which reflects the harmony of man and nature, has always fascinated me,” he recalls. In 2005, he traveled to Yunnan. The province’s green landscapes, diverse ethnic cultures, and emerging coffee industry captured his heart. “I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough but full of latency,” he says. With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains. He founded Hani Coffee in 2018, blending European roasting techniques with Chinese agricultural wisdom. Government support made his dream workable. “China doesn’t just welcome foreign investors; it nurtures them,” he adds. Today, Hani Coffee’s products are sold in major Chinese cities and exported to Europe. Visser’s team includes both local farmers and international professionals. He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. “Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,” he says. “The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.” 24．What does the underlined word “latency” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sweetness. B．Attention. C．Potential. D．Poetry. 25．What mainly made Visser open Hani Coffee in Yunnan? A．The diverse ethnic culture. B．The ideal investment climate. C．The high-quality coffee beans. D．The advanced agriculture skill. 26．Which of the following can best describe Visser’s coffee business? A．Beneficial and bridge-building. B．Narrow but rewarding. C．Competitive and profit-driven. D．Traditional but prosperous. 27．What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A．Policies fuel entrepreneurial success. B．Cultural bonds bring a win-win result. C．Economic progress protects traditions. D．Diverse cultures shape a business model. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了荷兰工程师Martin Visser因热爱中国文化而扎根云南，创办Hani Coffee公司，融合欧洲技术与当地智慧，在政府支持下实现商业成功，同时通过公平贸易和文化交流实现共赢。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I tasted a cup of local coffee in a village hut — it was rough (我在一个村舍里品尝了一杯当地咖啡——它很粗糙)”和下文“With the right techniques, he was sure it could compete with the world’s finest. (凭借正确的技术，他确信它可以与世界顶级咖啡竞争。)”可知，当地咖啡虽然粗糙，但Visser认为正确的技术可以将其品质提升到顶级，说明这种咖啡具有很大的潜力，画线词的意思应该是“潜力”，与Potential“潜力，可能性”意思一致。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What drove Visser to settle and start a business? “China’s open environment and respect for cultural diversity were key,” he explains… Government support made his dream workable. (是什么促使Visser定居并创业？“中国的开放环境和对文化多样性的尊重是关键，”他解释道……政府的支持使他的梦想成为可能。)”可知，主要促使Visser在云南开设Hani Coffee的原因是理想的投资环境。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He has also established a fair-trade model, ensuring farmers receive 20% higher incomes. “We’re not just selling coffee — we’re building bridges,” he adds. His factory now doubles as a cultural center, where visitors learn about coffee farming and ethnic traditions. (他还建立了一个公平贸易模式，确保农民收入提高20%。“我们不仅在销售咖啡，更是在搭建桥梁，”他补充道。如今，他的工厂也变成了一个文化中心，游客可以在这里了解咖啡种植和民族传统。)”可知，Visser的咖啡业务既惠及农民，又促进文化交流，是有益且搭建桥梁的。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Reflecting on his journey, Visser emphasizes that cultural curiosity was his greatest advantage. ‘Many foreigners see China as a market, but I see it as a partner,’ he says. ‘The country’s rapid development never sacrifices its cultural roots, and that makes it so attractive for entrepreneurs (创业者). Here, tradition and innovation coexist perfectly.’”(回顾自己的经历，维瑟强调文化好奇心是他最大的优势。‘很多外国人把中国看作一个市场，但我视它为合作伙伴，’他说。‘这个国家的快速发展从未牺牲其文化根基，这使它对企业主来说极具吸引力。在这里，传统与创新完美共存。’”可知，Visser因对中国文化的热爱而扎根，创办Hani Coffee公司，既成就了事业，也促进了当地发展和文化交流。因此，作者主要想传达的信息是“文化纽带带来双赢结果”。 C Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 28．What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A．Receiving oxygen treatment. B．Using red lights while sleeping. C．Trying various DIYbio methods. D．Cutting down food calories a little. 29．What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A．They took in much less protein. B．They quitted before the deadline. C．Their health indicators turned better generally. D．Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable. 31．Why do researchers carry out further research? A．To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B．To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C．To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D．To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】文章介绍了一项研究表明，适度减少卡路里摄入可以显著改善血压、胆固醇和胰岛素等健康指标，从而延缓衰老，但长期效果仍需进一步研究。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. (但塔夫茨大学的研究指出一种更简单的生活方式改变似乎有效：稍微少吃点卡路里。)”可知，根据塔夫茨大学的研究，延缓衰老的有效方法是稍微减少食物卡路里的摄入。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. (尽管该组仅实现了约12%的热量减少，未达到目标的25%，但与对照组相比，他们的血压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和胰岛素水平仍显著下降。)”可知，减少卡路里的参与者的健康指标总体上变好了。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick (不必采取极端措施。对某些人来说，只需每天少喝一大杯含糖咖啡就足以达到效果。)”可知，实现这些好处无需极端措施，仅改变微小的日常饮食习惯就可以，说明这对大多数人来说是可行的，画线词的意思是“可行的，办得到的”，与Practical“切实有效的，切实可行的”意思接近。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. (研究人员仍然不清楚热量限制是作为长期生活方式还是短期干预措施效果最佳。“考虑到初步研究结果非常有希望，我认为后续随访是必要的，而且观察其长期发展情况至关重要，”Das说。)”可知，研究人员进行进一步研究是为了探索卡路里限制的长期效果。 D Can AI chatbots offer reliable diet advice for teenagers? A recent study suggests the answer is negative. Researchers conducted an investigation into AI-generated weight-loss meal plans for adolescents. They input diet-loss requests from fictional 15-year-old users into five widely used free AI chatbots. Afterwards, they compared these AI-produced meal plans with those professionally designed by qualified dietitians (营养学家). The findings, published in Frontiers in Nutrition, revealed significant risks. Though AI-designed diet plans appear reasonable on the surface, they follow a dangerous nutritional pattern. These plans are extremely low in calories and carbohydrates, yet they advise excessive intake of protein and fat. Statistically, AI meal plans contain roughly 700 fewer calories daily than professional ones, equal to the calorie intake of a full missed meal. Such unbalanced diet guidance is extremely risky for teenagers. As Betül Bilen, a leading nutrition scientist, puts it, adolescence is a critical stage for physical growth, bone formation and brain development. Severe calorie restriction may disturb these vital developmental processes and increase the possibility of disordered eating. Furthermore, health professionals state that AI lacks the holistic approach of human experts. Professional dietitians take multiple key factors into account, including teenagers’ medical history, financial budget, family environment and emotional state. However, chatbots fail to automatically analyze these complex variables (变量). Worse still, if AI strengthens teenagers’ unhealthy beliefs about weight loss, it will create greater barriers to clinical (临床的) treatment. Although digitally skilled teenagers tend to double-check online information instead of following it blindly, the study raises widespread concern. As more adolescents seek life guidance from AI, the line between beneficial technological help and potential health hazards becomes blurred. Further research is required to explore how AI tools affect teenagers’ long-term eating behaviors in real life. 32．How does the author start the passage? A．By describing a personal experience. B．By posing a question and answering it. C．By explaining a common phenomenon. D．By comparing two different viewpoints. 33．What can we infer from the findings in the study of Frontiers in Nutrition? A．Low calorie intake benefits teens’ weight loss. B．AI meal plans may do harm to teenagers’ health. C．Professional diets are less scientific than AI ones. D．Teenagers prefer AI chatbots to professional dietitians. 34．What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Comprehensive. B．Creative. C．Accessible. D．Efficient. 35．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the AI chatbots for diet advice. B．To compare AI with professional diet guidance. C．To advocate further AI technology improvement. D．To warn teenagers of hidden risks of AI diet advice. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章介绍了研究发现AI为青少年生成的减肥餐计划存在热量过低、营养失衡等风险，可能危害青少年发育，且AI缺乏人类专家的全面考量，因此提醒青少年警惕AI饮食建议的潜在危害。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Can AI chatbots offer reliable diet advice for teenagers? A recent study suggests the answer is negative.  (AI聊天机器人能为青少年提供可靠的饮食建议吗？一项近期研究表明答案是否定的。)”可知，文章开篇抛出问题，随后给出否定回答。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though AI-designed diet plans appear reasonable on the surface, they follow a dangerous nutritional pattern. These plans are extremely low in calories and carbohydrates, yet they advise excessive intake of protein and fat. Statistically, AI meal plans contain roughly 700 fewer calories daily than professional ones, equal to the calorie intake of a full missed meal. (尽管AI设计的饮食计划在表面上看起来合理，但其遵循着一种危险的营养模式。这些计划热量和碳水化合物极低，却建议摄入过多的蛋白质和脂肪。据统计，人工智能饮食计划比专业饮食计划每天少摄入大约700卡路里，相当于错过一顿饭的卡路里摄入量。)”可知，研究发现AI饮食计划热量过低、营养失衡，表明这可能对青少年的健康造成伤害。 34．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Professional dietitians take multiple key factors into account, including teenagers’ medical history, financial budget, family environment and emotional state. (专业营养师会综合考虑多个关键因素，包括青少年的病史、经济预算、家庭环境以及情绪状态。)”可知，人类专家会考虑多方面因素，采用整体的方法制定营养计划，而AI欠缺这种方法，画线词意思应该是“整体的，全面的”，与Comprehensive“全面的，综合的”意思相近。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Can AI chatbots offer reliable diet advice for teenagers? A recent study suggests the answer is negative. (AI聊天机器人能为青少年提供可靠的饮食建议吗？一项近期研究表明答案是否定的。)”和最后一段中“Although digitally skilled teenagers tend to double-check online information instead of following it blindly, the study raises widespread concern. As more adolescents seek life guidance from AI, the line between beneficial technological help and potential health hazards becomes blurred. (尽管具备数字技能的青少年倾向于反复核对网络信息，而非盲目相信，但这项研究引发了广泛担忧。随着越来越多青少年向人工智能寻求人生指导，有益的技术支持与潜在健康风险之间的界限正变得模糊不清。)”可知，全文围绕AI饮食建议的不可靠性和风险展开，结尾强调警惕潜在危害，因此作者的主要目的是提醒青少年注意AI饮食建议背后的隐藏风险。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） As you know, your bones are living tissue. 36 When the growth of new bone tissue does not keep up with the loss of old bone tissue, you may develop a medical condition called osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Normal bones have many tiny holes. With osteoporosis, the bones become so thin in places that even a simple cough can result in a bone fracture (骨折). About 200 million people worldwide have osteoporosis. Health experts say that number will increase greatly as more people get older. 37 Usually, people get osteoporosis for a lack of calcium or vitamin D． Even people who exercise often can have low bone density. This can lead to osteoporosis. Take cyclist Dean Hargett as an example. Every week, Hargett bikes more than 160 kilometers. This exercise benefits his heart, but it does little for his bones. He was surprised when the doctors told him that he had low bone density. 38 To help your bones stay healthy, the National Osteoporosis Foundation in the US suggests doing weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises. 39 They are dancing, hiking, jogging, running, jumping rope, stair climbing and tennis. For muscle-strengthening exercises, it suggests lifting weights. 40 Get enough calcium and vitamin D．New research shows that vitamin K may also be good for your bones. Good sources of vitamin K include dark leafy greens. In daily life, cut down on your salt use and avoid too much soda as well. These two substances can affect how your body uses calcium. A．After all, everyone’s bones weaken with age. B．And they’re always breaking down and regrowing. C．Osteoporosis can be prevented according to experts. D．Remember that what you put into your body matters too. E．There are examples of high-impact weight-bearing exercises. F．So, even if you’re very active, that doesn’t mean you have strong bones. G．All in all, unhealthy lifestyles have a negative impact on your bone health. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍骨质疏松的形成原理、患病现状、运动人群也会骨密度偏低的案例，同时给出强健骨骼的运动方式与饮食建议。 【详解】36．由上文“As you know, your bones are living tissue.(众所周知，骨骼是活性组织。)”以及下文“When the growth of new bone tissue does not keep up with the loss of old bone tissue, you may develop a medical condition called osteoporosis (骨质疏松).(当新生骨组织的生成速度跟不上老旧骨组织的流失速度时，你可能会患上一种名为骨质疏松的疾病。)”可知，设空处要承接骨骼是活性组织，引出骨骼持续分解再生。B选项“And they’re always breaking down and regrowing.(且它们总在不断分解、重新生长。)”能承上启下，符合题意，选项中they指代上文“bones”，“breaking down and regrowing”与下文“new bone tissue”、“old bone tissue”相呼应。 37．由上文“Health experts say that number will increase greatly as more people get older.(健康专家表示，随着老龄化加剧，患病人数会大幅上涨。)”以及下文“Usually, people get osteoporosis for a lack of calcium or vitamin D.(通常，人们患上骨质疏松是缺乏钙或维生素D。)”可知，设空处衔接年龄增长患病增多这一内容。A选项“After all, everyone’s bones weaken with age.(毕竟所有人的骨骼都会随年龄老化变脆弱。)”能承接上文，引起下文，符合题意，选项中“with age”与上文“as more people get older”相呼应，“bones weaken with age”与下文“for a lack of calcium or vitamin D”相呼应。 38．由上文“Every week, Hargett bikes more than 160 kilometers. This exercise benefits his heart, but it does little for his bones. He was surprised when the doctors told him that he had low bone density.(Hargett每周骑行160多公里，这项运动对心脏有益，但对骨骼作用很小，当医生告诉他骨密度偏低时他十分意外。)”可知，本段说明经常运动也可能骨密度低。F选项“So, even if you’re very active, that doesn’t mean you have strong bones.(因此，即便你运动量很大，也不代表骨骼强健。)”能总结本段案例，符合题意，选项中“very active”对应上文“Every week, Hargett bikes more than 160 kilometers”，“doesn’t mean you have strong bones”与上文“he had low bone density”形成呼应。 39．由上文“To help your bones stay healthy, the National Osteoporosis Foundation in the US suggests doing weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises.(为维持骨骼健康，美国国家骨质疏松基金会建议人们进行负重运动与肌肉强化训练。)”以及下文“They are dancing, hiking, jogging, running, jumping rope, stair climbing and tennis.(它们是跳舞、远足、慢跑、跑步、跳绳、爬楼梯和网球。)”可知，后文列举各类负重运动，设空处引出负重运动实例。E选项“There are examples of high-impact weight-bearing exercises.(这里有高冲击性负重运动的相关例子。)”能引起下文列举内容，符合题意，选项中“weight-bearing exercises”与上文“weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises”原词呼应，下文they指代选项中的“examples”。 40．由下文“Get enough calcium and vitamin D. New research shows that vitamin K may also be good for your bones. Good sources of vitamin K include dark leafy greens. In daily life, cut down on your salt use and avoid too much soda as well.(摄入充足的钙和维生素D。新研究表明，维生素K同样对骨骼有益。深色绿叶蔬菜富含维生素K。日常生活中，减少食盐摄入，同时少喝碳酸饮料。)”可知，本段为饮食摄入相关建议。D选项“Remember that what you put into your body matters too.(要记住，摄入体内的物质同样很重要。)”能总起本段，选项中引出饮食养护骨骼的内容，符合题意，“put into your body”与下文“calcium and vitamin D”、“vitamin K”、“cut down on your salt use and avoid too much soda”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great 41 in creating delicious meals from the beginning. However, a series of 42 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 43 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 44 , depending more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to 45 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 46 myself again appeared. However, as the cost of living continued to rise, I realized that only 47 restaurants wasn’t sustainable (可持续的). So, with 48 , I stepped back into the kitchen. I truly 49 my passion for cooking by making Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie & Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 50 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 51 of love, requiring a lot of time, 52 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 53 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 54 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 55 — it can be a form of self-expression. 41．A．joy B．loss C．courage D．trouble 42．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 43．A．excited B．hesitant C．curious D．ready 44．A．cleaning B．hospitals C．cooking D．restaurants 45．A．communicate B．test C．forget D．rediscover 46．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 47．A．sorting out B．figuring out C．depending on D．carrying on 48．A．energy B．power C．pleasure D．determination 49．A．drove B．regained C．inspired D．recorded 50．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 51．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 52．A．space B．belief C．wisdom D．patience 53．A．step B．event C．dish D．secret 54．A．relief B．success C．warmth D．responsibility 55．A．danger B．surprise C．regret D．Burden 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】作者讲述自己曾热爱烹饪，因意外放弃，后重新重拾烹饪爱好并收获治愈的经历。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：大约十年前，我从从零制作美食中收获巨大快乐。A. joy快乐；B. loss损失；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据首句“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，作者从烹饪中获得快乐。 42．考查名词。句意：然而，一系列意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我犹豫是否烹饪。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据后文“including a few unfortunate cuts”以及第二段“Memories of past accidents with my hands”可知，此处指烹饪意外。 43．考查形容词。句意：然而，一系列意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我犹豫是否烹饪。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“So I gradually distanced myself from cooking”可知，意外让作者对烹饪心生犹豫。 44．考查名词。句意：于是我渐渐远离烹饪，更多依靠丈夫做饭或点外卖。A. cleaning清洁；B. hospitals医院；C. cooking烹饪；D. restaurants餐馆。根据下文“ depending more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者逐渐远离烹饪这件事。 45．考查动词。句意：但最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这一改变极具意义。A. communicate交流；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现，重拾。根据上文“So I gradually distanced myself from ____ , depending more on my husband to cook or takeout. ”和表示转折的however可知，作者决定重拾热爱。 46．考查动词。句意：过往手部意外的记忆挥之不去，再次受伤的恐惧再次浮现。A. injuring使受伤；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者害怕再次受伤。 47．考查动词短语。句意：然而，随着生活成本持续上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是无法持续的。A. sorting out整理；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. depending on依靠；D. carrying on继续。根据前文“depending more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者认为依赖外出就餐不可持续。 48．考查名词。句意：于是，我下定决心，重新走进了厨房。A. energy精力；B. power力量；C. pleasure愉悦；D. determination决心。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____ myself again appeared. ”可知，克服恐惧重回厨房需要坚定的决心。 49．考查动词。句意：我通过制作朱莉娅·查尔德的红酒炖牛肉，真正重拾了对烹饪的热情。A. drove驱使；B. regained重拾；C. inspired启发；D. recorded记录。根据上文“Recently, however, I decided to ____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. ”可知，作者通过做菜找回热情。 50．考查动词。句意：电影《朱莉与朱莉娅》上映时，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold售卖；B. mentioned提及；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Making it for the first time”可知，作者此前从未尝试做这道菜。 51．考查名词。句意：这道菜无疑是一份用心之作，需要耗费大量时间、耐心以及注重细节。A. labor劳作，心血；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据后文“requiring a lot of time, ____ , and attention to detail”可知，制作这道菜需要付出心血。 52．考查名词。句意：这道菜无疑是一份用心之作，需要耗费大量时间、耐心以及注重细节。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. wisdom智慧；D. patience耐心。结合常识，制作复杂的法式菜肴需要足够的耐心。 53．考查名词。句意：从用盐和胡椒给牛肉调味到拌入红酒，每一步都是对风味与厨艺的愉悦诠释。A. step步骤；B. event事件；C. dish菜肴；D. secret秘诀。前文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”列举的做菜操作，都是烹饪的具体步骤。 54．考查名词。句意：第一次制作这道菜让我收获成就感，也让我想起自己爱上烹饪的初衷。A. relief宽慰；B. success成功，成就感；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“a joyous celebration of flavor and technique.”可知，克服恐惧成功做出复杂菜肴，并享受其中，会带来成就感。 55．考查名词。句意：烹饪不必是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达的方式。A. danger危险；B. surprise惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. burden负担。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____ myself again appeared.”讲述作者曾因畏惧将烹饪视作压力可知，此处升华主旨，说明烹饪并非负担。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic 56 (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to the China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpassed 12,000 metric tons in 2025, 57 was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. 58 (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal 59 tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like 60 fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method 61 (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern 62 (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below 60 ℃, and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is 63 (subsequent) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素) 64 (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems 65 (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 【答案】 56．spots 57．which 58．Taking 59．for 60．a 61．was introduced 62．consumption 63．subsequently 64．tied 65．to meet 【导语】贵州抹茶走红网络，铜仁是国内抹茶核心产区。宋代点茶法传入日本演变为茶道，抹茶含舒缓压力的茶氨酸，当地搭建溯源体系满足出口标准。 【详解】56．考查名词复数。句意：游客排队购买热门芝士抹茶奶茶，在景点举杯拍照，社交平台满是打卡帖。scenic spot为可数名词，此处表各类景点，用复数spots。 57．考查定语从句。句意：据中国茶叶流通协会数据，2025年国内抹茶产量超12000吨，约占全球总产量七成，铜仁是核心产区。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词12,000 metric tons（事物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片地区依托云雾高地得天独厚的茶叶种植条件，2018年前后从传统茶叶种植转型抹茶生产。此处为非谓语，主句主语the region与take为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 59．考查介词。句意：这片地区依托云雾高地得天独厚的茶叶种植条件，2018年前后从传统茶叶种植转型抹茶生产。此处考查固定搭配ideal for sth.，表示“适合……的”。 60．考查冠词。句意：如今抹茶热潮看似是新近流行趋势，但早在宋代人们就将茶粉冲入热水，把饮茶视作雅事。此处泛指“一种潮流”，且fairly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 61．考查时态语态。句意：这套饮茶方式在宋代传入日本，后来成为日本茶道的核心内容。此处为谓语动词，主语The method与introduce为被动关系，时间the Song Dynasty为过去时，单数主语用一般过去时被动was introduced。 62．考查名词。句意：现代消费加快了抹茶冲泡流程。形容词Modern后接名词，consume的名词形式为consumption，表“消费方式”，为不可数名词。 63．考查副词。句意：随后将混合物搅打成膏状，可拌入各类食物饮品。修饰动词is beaten需用副词，subsequent副词形式为subsequently，表“随后”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明抹茶中的茶氨酸能缓解压力，还有助于降低皮质醇 ——一种与体重增加相关的压力激素。此处为非谓语，hormone与tie为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球抹茶需求上涨，当地厂商搭建溯源与检测体系，用以满足严苛出口标准，街边一杯抹茶都可追溯至对应采收与加工环节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to meet作目的状语，表搭建体系的目的。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 如今，外卖(takeout/delivery food)已成为许多高中生生活的一部分。有人认为它有很多好处，也有人担心它带来一系列问题。请针对这一现象，写出一段议论文主体段落。 写作要求： 1)请针对这一看法写出你观点； 2)观点需明确(赞同或反对)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Admittedly, takeout food offers undeniable convenience for busy high school students, saving valuable time for study. However, I firmly believe its drawbacks are more concerning. Firstly, many delivery options are high in fat and salt, posing serious health risks like obesity. Furthermore, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment. It can also foster laziness and unhealthy eating habits. Therefore, while a convenient option, students should limit their dependence on takeout for their long-term well-being. 【导语】本题要求考生针对高中生点外卖这一现象阐述自己的看法。考生需明确表达支持或反对的立场，并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可否认的：undeniable → unquestionable/indisputable 依赖：reliance → dependence 导致，造成：contribute to → lead to/result in 选择：option → choice 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Furthermore, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment. It can also foster laziness and unhealthy eating habits. 拓展句：Furthermore, the reliance on takeout not only contributes to excessive plastic waste, which harms the environment, but also fosters laziness and unhealthy eating habits. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Admittedly, takeout food offers undeniable convenience for busy high school students, saving valuable time for study. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] Therefore, while a convenient option, students should limit their dependence on takeout for their long-term well-being. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell-it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students. Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times.” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture leave the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high-just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. “Oh, my dear, what happened here?” Mom hurried over and gently took Kate’s wrist. “It’s nothing,” Kate whispered, but her eyes were wet. Mom smiled and turned the heat to medium. “High heat is the enemy of eggs,” she said. “Watch me.” She cracked two eggs cleanly and poured them into the warm oil. The eggs spread golden and smooth. “Now you try,” Mom said. Kate took a deep breath and copied her mother. This time, the eggs didn’t burn — they were a little dry, but much better. “Good,” Mom smiled. “You’re learning. Keep practicing.”    The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. Just as she poured the oil, the stove’s heat fluctuated — a burner problem. Had she not practiced with her mom, she would have panicked. Instead, she lowered the pan and waited. The oil shimmered at the right moment. She added tomatoes, then eggs, stirring gently. The red and yellow swirled perfectly. Her mother’s words echoed: “Cooking is like life — adjust as you go.” When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. She saw her parents’ proud smiles. That, she knew, was the real prize. 【导语】本文以Kate参加学校烹饪比赛前的练习经历为线索展开，讲述了Kate自信满满地尝试复刻母亲的番茄炒蛋，却因缺乏实操经验而手忙脚乱、烫伤手腕、把菜炒糊，最终在母亲指导下领悟烹饪真谛并在比赛中从容应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写母亲闻声赶来，发现Kate烫伤后温柔安慰，亲自示范正确的烹饪技巧（中火慢煎、打蛋要领），并鼓励Kate重新尝试，Kate在母亲指导下逐渐掌握要领。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写比赛当天Kate面对突发状况（炉灶火力不稳）时，凭借与母亲练习的经验沉着应对，成功完成菜品，最终领悟到父母的微笑才是最大的奖赏。 2.续写线索：母亲闻声出现——温柔处理烫伤并示范技巧——Kate在指导下重新练习——比赛日到来——炉灶故障沉着应对——成功完成菜品并领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：hurry/rush/dash ②低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/dread/scare ②自豪的：proud/gratified 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $