内容正文:
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
Reading & Writing 1
英语基础模块1 外研版第二版
目录
CONTENTS
02
03
Language points
Summary
Exercise
目录
CONTENTS
Language points
03
Reading & Writing
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wu Lin
Subject: My school
From: wulin1919@cvs.com
To: carrie156@136.com
Language points
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
翻译:最近怎么样?我现在在一所职业学校学习。我们在教室里学习英语、汉语、历史等,在实训室里上技能培训课。我们的老师总是给我们很多实用的建议。这很有帮助。我们的技能培训老师来自不同的领域。有些是工厂工人或餐馆主厨,有些是旅行社导游或公司秘书……我们所有的老师不仅知识渊博、经验丰富,而且非常善良、友好。我肯定可以从他们身上学到很多东西。
Language points
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
How’s it going? 口语常用问候句,用来询问对方近况,相当于 How are you? / How is everything?
回答:
Pretty good. 相当不错。
Not bad. 还不错。
Terrible. 很糟糕。
拓展:How is it going = How is everything going
Language points
I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① 现在进行时:am/is/are + doing
表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,本句不是说此时此刻正在看书,而是现阶段(目前这段时间)在读职校。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing
例句:He is studying in a middle school. 他在一所中学读书。
Language points
I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② at a vocational school 在一所职业学校
介词 at + 学校,强调 “在某所学校就读”(地点)
vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj. 职业的
vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/n. 职业;使命(名词原形)
vocational school 职业学校
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① etc. /etˈsetrə/ 等等
用于列举事物末尾,代替 and so on,前面加逗号。
⚠️注意:etc. 前面不能再加 and。
❌English, Chinese, and etc.
✅English, Chinese, history, etc.
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② and 并列连词,连接两个谓语动词 learn 和 have
本句主语 we,两个并列谓语:(we) learn … and (we) have…
翻译:我们学习……,并且上……
例句:We read books and do exercises in class. 我们在课堂读书并做练习。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
③ in the classroom 在教室里;in workshops 在实训车间
in + 地点,表示 “在某个空间内部”。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
④ skill-training 复合形容词:技能训练的
结构:名词 + 现在分词 → 合成形容词,作定语
skill-training classes 技能实训课
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① give sb sth = give sth to sb 双宾语结构:给某人某物
间接宾语 sb,直接宾语 sth
give us tips = give tips to us
例句:She gives me a book. = She gives a book to me. 她给我一本书。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② lots of = a lot of 许多;大量
后面可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
lots of practical tips 许多实用建议
tip 可数名词:建议,小贴士
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
③ practical /ˈpræktɪkl/adj. 实践的;实际的,实用的
拓展:practice n. 练习;实践
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的
词根 help v./n. 帮助;helpless adj. 无助的(反义词)
句型:主语 + be + 形容词
例句:The book is helpful. 这本书很有用。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① come from = be from 来自……
come from 动词短语;be from 系表结构
例句:He comes from Chongqing. = He is from Chongqing. 他来自重庆。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② field /fiːld/n. 领域;范围;田野
含义区分:
different fields 不同领域(本课含义)
in the field 在田野里
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① Some …, others … 一些……,另一些……(固定句型)
⚠️区别:some…the others… 一些,剩下全部
some…others… 一些,另外一部分(不是全部)
例句:Some students like English, others like history.
一些学生喜欢英语,另一些喜欢历史。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② or 连词,或者,在本句连接并列名词,表选择。
③ tour guide 导游
tour /tʊə(r)/n. 旅行;guide /ɡaɪd/n. 向导,导游
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
④ agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/n. 代办处;中介机构
travel agency 旅行社
⑤ company /ˈkʌmpəni/n. 公司;陪伴
复数:companies(辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i+es)
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
⑥ secretaries working for companies 为公司工作的秘书
👉 现在分词短语作后置定语:名词 + doing sth
doing 修饰前面名词 secretaries,表示主动含义:secretaries work for companies
= secretaries who work for companies
✅ 结构:名词 + doing sth(本课重点语法)
含义:正在做某事 / 做某事的……(主动)
例句:The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且……(并列连词,高频考点)
用来连接两个并列成分(形容词、名词、句子)
重点:连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则
例句:He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅高而且强壮。
Not only you but also he likes English. 不仅你,他也喜欢英语。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
单词拓展:
knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;knowledge n. 知识
experienced adj. 有经验的;experience n. 经验;经历
friendly adj. 友好的;kind adj. 和善的
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
知识点:
① be sure + (that) 宾语从句:确信……;that 可以省略
I’m sure (that) … 我确信……
例句:I’m sure (that) he will come. 我确信他会来。
Language points
We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
② learn a lot from sb 从某人那里学到很多
learn sth from sb 向某人学习;从某人处学到某事
例句:We learn much from our teachers. 我们向老师学到很多。
③ will + 动词原形:一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作
will learn 将要学习
Language points
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
翻译:我在这所新学校过得很开心。你最近还好吗?期待收到你的回信。
Language points
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
知识点:
be happy at … 在…… 地方很开心
at + 单数学校名词,在某学校
really adv. 真正地,确实,修饰形容词 happy
Language points
How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
知识点:
How are you doing? 口语问候,等同于 How’s it going?
美式口语常用。回答:I’m fine. / Pretty well.
Language points
Look forward to hearing from you.
知识点:
① look forward to 期待 【必考!】
⚠️to 是介词!后面 + 名词 / 动词 - ing(动名词),不能加动词原形!
✅look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
❌look forward to do sth
例句:I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。
Language points
Look forward to hearing from you.
② hear from sb 收到某人来信
⚠️hear from 后面直接加人,不加 letter
✅ hear from Carrie 收到 Carrie 来信
❌ hear from Carrie’s letter
书信结尾常用语:Look forward to hearing from you.(期待回信)
目录
CONTENTS
02
Summary
单词:
1. vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj. 职业的
2. vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/n. 职业
3. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/adj. 实践的;实际的;实用的
4. field /fiːld/n. 领域;范围;田野
5. agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/n. 代办处;中介机构
6. company /ˈkʌmpəni/n. 公司;陪伴
7. tip /tɪp/n. 建议;小贴士
workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n. 车间;实训场
chef /ʃef/n. 厨师
secretary /ˈsekrətri/n. 秘书(复数 secretaries)
knowledgeable /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/adj. 知识渊博的
experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/adj. 有经验的
friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的
helpful /ˈhelpfl/adj. 有帮助的;有用的
短语:
vocational school 职业学校
skill-training classes 技能实训课
lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
practical tips 实用建议
come from 来自
different fields 不同领域
tour guide 导游
travel agency 旅行社
短语:
work for companies 为公司工作
not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且……
learn a lot from sb 向某人学到很多
How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
How are you doing? 你过得还好吗?
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事【重点!to 是介词】
hear from sb 收到某人来信
目录
CONTENTS
03
Exercise
一、填空题
选词填空:vocational school;field;hear from;come from;lots of
1. I study in a ____________. I learn some useful skills here.
2. We have ____________ practical tips from our teachers.
3. The skill-training teachers ____________ different areas.
4.He works in the education ____________.
5. I hope to ____________ you soon.
【答案】vocational school;lots of;come from;field;hear from
二、选择题
( ) 1. I’m looking forward to ______ your letter soon.
A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives
【答案】B
( ) 2. Some teachers are chefs, ______ are tour guides.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】B
( ) 3. The man ______ for the company is my skill-training teacher.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
【答案】C
( ) 4. Not only my teachers but also my brother ______ helpful to me.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
【答案】A
( ) 5. We can get many ______ tips from our vocational school teachers.
A. practice B. practical C. practising D. practised
【答案】B
Thank you!
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