Unit 1 Grammar 同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026秋江苏兴化市大垛中心校7A Unit 1 Grammar校本同步练，聚焦基础语法与语篇应用，通过三层递进设计巩固be动词用法及语篇理解能力，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|be动词单复数应用|语法填空（15分）直接考查be动词基本用法，对应课时核心语法目标| |进阶层|词汇运用与基础语篇|选词填空（10分）结合词形变换（如friend→friendly），完形填空（10分）通过家庭场景巩固名词、介词等基础词汇| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑|阅读理解（10分）考查细节获取与主旨归纳，七选五（10分）训练语篇连贯思维，体现从单句到语篇的能力进阶|

2026秋江苏兴化市大垛中心校校本作业 7A Unit 1 Grammar 班级:_____________姓名：____________考号：_____________成绩：___________________________ 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Kate. I am a middle school student. I am very happy to meet you. First, please let me say something about my 1 . There are five 2 in my family, my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I. My father is an 3 worker in the factory. My mother is a doctor in Children’s Hospital (医院). My sister is fifteen. My brother is fourteen. And I am thirteen years old. We 4 are in the same middle school—Moon light Middle school. My father is a basketball fan (球迷). He likes 5 basketball matches on TV. 6 Saturday afternoons my father plays basketball with my brother. My mother has many 7 . After supper, she likes talking with her friends on the phone or 8 the Internet. My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a dancer when she grows up. My brother likes sports, like basketball, volleyball, swimming and so on. He 9 good at them. I have a dog. Every Sunday I take 10 for a walk. We play happily. ( ) 1．A．school B．class C．family D．friend ( ) 2．A．people B．boys C．women D．children ( ) 3．A．young B．good C．old D．well ( ) 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five ( ) 5．A．watching B．to watching C．to see D．seeing ( ) 6．A．Every B．On C．In D．At ( ) 7．A．schools B．classmates C．friends D．bikes ( ) 8．A．on B．in C．with D．over ( ) 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be ( ) 10．A．it B．them C．me D．You 二、阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A New School, A New Start Hello, I’m Lucy. I am a student at Hope Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. I am happy to be here. My new classmates are all very kind. This is my deskmate, Mike. He is from London. He is tall and he wears glasses. He is good at maths. He often helps me with my maths homework. That girl in a red dress is Gina. She is short and slim. She is interested in art and she can draw well. She is very polite and always says “thank you”. Our teacher, Miss Green, is great. She is not tall but she is beautiful. She teaches English. Her lessons are very interesting. She is always ready to help us. We all like her very much. I think my new school life is wonderful. I have good teachers and good friends. I want to learn a lot here. ( ) 11．Where is Mike from? A．Nanjing. B．London. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai. ( ) 12．What is Gina like? A．Tall and slim. B．Short and slim. C．Short and strong. D．Tall and strong. ( ) 13．What subject does Miss Green teach? A．Maths. B．Art. C．English. D．Science. ( ) 14．What does the word “interesting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．乏味的 B．有趣的 C．困难的 D．容易的 ( ) 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Lucy’s favourite subject. B．Lucy’s new school and new friends. C．How to be polite to others. D．The importance of learning English. 三、信息还原七选五（10分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 16.________ First, always try to learn something new. Life in the middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects and new rules. 17.________ They can help you know more and do better. 18.________ Now you are middle school students, not children any more. Study must come before play. 19.________ Third, play and study with friends. 20.________ Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．Second, put hard work first. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Don’t play with your friends after class. D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. E．Everyone must work hard to be better. F．They are really interesting. G．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 四、选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be  she  we  friend  good  interest  play  wear  help  read Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Wei. I am a new student at Yancheng Middle School. I 21.____________ in Class 2, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I am not very tall, but I am strong. I like 22.____________ football after school. I am also 23.____________ at swimming. This is my deskmate. 24.____________ name is Chen Yu. She is a slim girl with short hair. She 25.____________ glasses. She is very 26.____________ to everyone. She is 27.____________ in drawing and she draws very well. She often 28.____________ me with my English. We have many books in our classroom. We enjoy 29.____________ them in our free time. Our teachers are kind and patient. 30.____________ all love our new school very much. 五、语法填空（15分） 用be动词的适当形式填空 Hello! My name 31.__________ Paul. I 32.____________ twelve years old. This 33.____________ my new school, Sunshine Middle School. It 34.____________ very nice with lots of green trees around the buildings. My new classmates 35.____________ all great. Most of them 36.____________ friendly and warm‑hearted. This girl 37.____________ Kitty. She 38.____________ polite and she likes reading story‑books in her free time. Those two boys 39.____________ Tom and Jack. They 40.____________ good at sport and they often play ball games on the sports field after school. We are glad to stay in this class and learn together every day. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026秋江苏兴化市大垛中心校校本作业 7A Unit 1 Grammar》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B A B C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C B B B D A E G 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是凯特的自我介绍，主要讲述了她的家庭情况。 【详解】1．句意：首先，请让我讲讲我的家庭情况。 school学校；class班级；family家庭；friend朋友。根据“There are five…in my family”。可知这里表示家庭，故选C。 2．句意：我家有五口人，我的父亲、母亲、姐姐、哥哥和我。 people人；boys男孩；women妇女；children孩子。根据“my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I”可知这里说的是家庭中的人，故选A。 3．句意：我父亲是工厂里的一名老工人。 young年轻的；good好的；old老的；well健康的；好地。根据“My father is an…worker in the factory.”空前是不定冠词an，可知空缺单词读音应该以元音音素开头，故选C。 4．句意：我们三个都在同一所中学 —— 月光中学上学。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“My sister is fifteen. My brother is fourteen. And I am thirteen years old.”可知家里有姐姐、哥哥和作者三人是学生，所以是三个人在同一所中学。故选B。 5．句意：他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。 watching观看，动名词形式；to watching介词to+动名词；to see看见，不定式形式；seeing看见，动名词形式。根据“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，且这里说在电视上看比赛，可知用watch，其动名词形式是watching。故选A。 6．句意：在星期六下午，我父亲和我哥哥一起打篮球。 Every每一个；On在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；In在一段时间内；At在具体时刻。根据“Saturday afternoons”可知这里说的是星期六下午，是具体某一天的下午，用On来表示时间。故选B。 7．句意：她有许多朋友。 根据下一句“After supper, she likes talking with her friends on the phone or 8 the Internet. ”可知，表示“朋友”用 friendly。故选C 8．句意：晚饭后，她喜欢和朋友们在电话里聊天或者在网上聊天。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；over越过。根据“After supper, she likes talking with her friends on the phone or…the Internet.”可知表示在网上聊天，应用介词on，故选A。 9．句意：他很擅长这些运动。 根据“He ... good at them.”可知，句式为be good at表示“擅长……”，与he连用的介词是is，故选B。 10．句意：每个星期天我都带它去散步。 it它；them它们；me我；you你。根据“I have a dog.”，可知这里是带狗去散步，狗是单数，用it指代。故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西来到新学校后的生活，介绍了自己的同学迈克、吉娜以及格林老师，表达了对新校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】11．第二段找出细节：“He is from London.”，这直接说明迈克来自伦敦。 12．第二段找出细节：“She is short and slim.”，这直接说明吉娜个子不高，身材苗条。 13．第三段找出细节：“She teaches English.”，这直接说明格林老师教英语。 14．第三段词句猜测：“Her lessons are very interesting”，结合后文大家都很喜欢格林老师，可推断interesting的含义是“有趣的”。 15．综合全文主旨：文章围绕露西的新学校、新同学和老师展开，因此文章主旨是露西的新学校和新朋友。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了进入新学期的准备工作。 16．根据“Are you ready for the new school year?”可知，此处应该提供新学期准备工作的建议，选项B “这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“There are many new things for you”可知，此处应该与“新事物”有关，D选项“不要害怕学习新事物”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Now ... any more. Study must come before play”可知，此段强调你不再是一个小孩子，学习比游戏重要，A选项“第二，把努力学习放在首位”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Study must come before play”可知，此处强调努力学习的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须努力学习才能变得更好”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“play and study with friends”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，G选项“朋友之间可以互相帮助，互相学习”符合语境。故选G。 21．am 22．playing 23．good 24．Her 25．wears 26．friendly 27．interested 28．helps 29．reading 30．We 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍短文，张伟介绍自己和同桌陈宇的个人情况、爱好性格，还讲述班级环境与师生感受，考查方框词汇的词形变换，每词仅限使用一次。 【详解】21．句意：我在七年级二班。此处需要一个系动词，在句中与“in Class 2, Grade 7”构成系表结构，说明“我”的身份和所在班级。因为主语I是第一人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，所以be变为am。故填am。 22．句意：我喜欢放学后踢足球。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作like的宾语。结合“after school”和“football”可知，这里表示放学后进行的运动；“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以play变为playing。故填playing。 23．句意：我游泳也很好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作be的表语。结合“at swimming”可知，此处考查“be good at...”结构，表示“擅长……”，所以选择good。故填good。 24．句意：她的名字叫陈宇。根据原句 “… name is Chen Yu.”，name是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，前文this is my deskmate指代女生，备选词she意为“她”，变形为形容词性物主代词Her，句首首字母大写。 25．句意：她戴眼镜。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合“glasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜”；wear表示“穿、戴”，主语She为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，所以wear变为第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 26．句意：她对每个人都十分友好。根据原句 “She is very … to everyone.”，固定搭配be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，备选词friend意为“朋友”，变形为形容词friendly。 27．句意：她对画画很感兴趣，而且画得很好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作be的表语。结合“in drawing”可知，此处表示她对绘画有兴趣；“be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选择interest并变为interested。故填interested。 28．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合“with my English”可知，此处表示帮助“我”学习英语；“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”。主语She为第三人称单数，且often提示一般现在时，所以help变为helps。故填helps。 29．句意：我们喜欢在空闲时间阅读它们。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语。结合前文“We have many books”可知，them指代books，这里表示利用空闲时间阅读书籍；“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以read变为reading。故填reading。 30．句意：我们都非常喜欢我们的新学校。此处需要一个人称代词，在句中作主语。结合前文“We have many books...”以及“My name is...”可知，这里“我们”指张伟和他的同学、老师等学校成员；空后有谓语love，所以需要主格人称代词，we表示“我们”，所以选择we并首字母大写为We。 31．is 32．am 33．is 34．is 35．are 36．are 37．is 38．is 39．are 40．are 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍短文，Paul 介绍自己、新学校以及新同学 Kitty、Tom 和 Jack 的基本情况，考查 be 动词 am/is/are 在一般现在时中的用法。 【详解】31．句意：你好！我的名字叫 Paul。主语 My name 是单数名词，一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 32．句意：我十二岁。主语为第一人称 I，对应的 be 动词固定使用 am。故填 am。 33．句意：这是我的新学校，阳光中学。指示代词 This 作主语，为单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 34．句意：建筑物周围有很多绿树，它非常漂亮。主语 It 指代前文 new school，属于单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 35．句意：我的新同学们都很棒。主语 My new classmates 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 36．句意：他们大多数人友好而且热心。主语 Most of them 指代同学们，为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 37．句意：这个女孩是 Kitty。主语 This girl 是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 38．句意：她有礼貌，空闲时间喜欢读故事书。主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 39．句意：那两个男孩是 Tom 和 Jack。主语 Those two boys 是复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 40．句意：他们擅长运动，放学后经常在运动场打球。主语 They 指代两个男孩，为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $