内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、节日庆祝:
1. (庆祝;庆贺) (我们将要庆祝他的生日。)
2. (惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外) (我想给她一个大大的惊喜。)
3. (气球 ) (我们为聚会买许多五颜六色的气球。)
4. (吹;刮) (今天风刮得很大。)
5. (享受…… 的乐趣;喜欢) (我们非常享受这场生日派对。)
6. ( 重要的;重大的) (这是一个意义重大的节日。)
二、数量价格:
1. (出售;销售 ) (今天这些衣服在促销。)
2. (千克;公斤) (我需要一公斤苹果。)
3. ( 酸奶 ) (我喜欢晚饭后喝酸奶。)
4. (总数;合计;总的;全体的) (你的账单合计是多少?)
5. (价格) (这个比萨饼的价格是多少?)
6. (巧克力) (孩子们爱吃巧克力。)
7. (比萨饼 ) (我们分吃一个大比萨饼。)
8. (列表;列清单;名单;清单) (请把你想要的东西列个清单。)
三、文化语言:
1. (语言) (英语是一门有用的语言。)
2. (国际的) (这是一场国际会议。)
3. (国家的;民族的) (我们庆祝我们的国庆节。)
4. (创建;创立) (人们在 1980 年创建了这所古老的学校。)
5. (日期;日子) (你知道这个节日的日期吗?)
6. (做记号;纪念;打分;记号) (我们纪念这个特别的日子。)
四、生活成长:
1. (某事;某物) (我有某事要告诉你。)
2. (自己的;本人的) (这是我自己的房间。)
3. (例子;范例 ) (请给我举一个例子。)
4. (村庄;村镇) (他住在一个小村庄。)
5. (成长;长大;增长) (这个男孩长得很快。)
6. (身高;高度) (你的身高是多少?)
7. (以后 (的); 后来 (的) (回头见。)
8. (谁;什么人) (你想要见谁?)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1. (为聚会买某物) (我为聚会买一些气球。)
2. (进行促销活动) (这家店铺每月都会促销。)
3. (随意) (我可以喝点水吗?‑请自便。)
4. (许愿) (她闭上眼睛许愿。)
5. (拍照) (我们在公园里拍照。)
6. (打开生日礼物 ) (他早饭后打开生日礼物。)
7. (帮助某人做某事) (我帮助妈妈制作蛋糕。)
8. ( 栽树) (我们在春天种树。)
9. (做一个蛋糕 ) (我的姐姐今天要做蛋糕。)
10. (吹灭) (他吹灭蜡烛。)
11. (来自) (她来自一座小镇。)
二、名词短语
1. (一个惊喜派对) (我们正在筹备一场惊喜派对。)
2. (生日蛋糕) (这个生日蛋糕很甜。)
3. (度过愉快的一天) (祝你度过愉快的一天。)
4. (购物清单) (我在纸上写下购物清单。)
5. ( 一双鞋子) (这双鞋子很合我的脚。)
6. (国庆节) (国庆节我们外出游玩。)
7. (中国共产党建党纪念日) (建党纪念日我们观看教育短片。)
8. (中国人民解放军建军节) (建军节很多人向军人致敬。)
9. (…… 的标志) (鸽子是和平的标志。)
10. (一些不同的事情) (我想要尝试一些不一样的事。)
11. (下次) (下次我来看望你。)
三、介词短语
1. (在树下) (树下生长着一些小花。)
2. (在门上) (门上挂着一张卡片。)
语法
1. 基数词与序数词
2. 日期的表达
3. 特殊疑问词的用法
写作
生日准备及庆祝
一、知识点精讲
1. Why do we celebrate birthdays?我们为什么要庆祝生日?
【精讲】celebrate 动词 , 庆祝;庆贺。celebrate 既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
例句:How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?
It's your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate.明天是你的生日,所以我们必须庆祝。
【拓展】celebration 名词,庆典;庆祝活动
例句:Her birthday celebration is on 8th January. 她的生日庆典在1月8日。
2.How old is Helen?海伦多大了?
【精讲】How old...? ······多大了?用来询问年龄。其结构为“How old +be动词+主语?”,表示“······多大年纪?/······几岁了?”,答语常用“主语+be动词+基数词+year(s)/month(s)old.”结构,也可以直接回答年龄。
例句:-How old is your father?你爸爸多大年纪了?
-He is forty years old./Forty.他40岁了。/40岁。
【拓展】询问年龄的句型还有“What's sb's age?”。
例句:How old are you ?=what’s your age?你多大了?
3.It’s on...... 在······
【精讲】on 介词 , 在(某一天)。常与日期、星期搭配,表示在具体的某一天。
例句:I usually visit my aunt on 1st May.我通常在5月1日去看望我的姑姑。
He goes to Beijing on Monday.他星期一去北京。
【辨析】on,in与 at
on
常用于日期前,表示具体的某一天,其后还可跟带有修饰词的或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,如on a cold morning、on the morning of 3rd July
in
常用于年、月前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前,如in2022、in the morning
at
用于具体的时刻前,如at 5:00;也用于noon、night、midnight等词前
on
常用于日期前,表示具体的某一天,其后还可跟带有修饰词的或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,如on a cold morning/ on the morning of 3rd July
in
常用于年、月前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或者晚上前,如in 2022,in the morning
at
用于具体的时刻前,如at 5:00;也用于noon/ night / midnight等词前
4.How about a surprise party for them?给她们办个惊喜聚会怎么样?
【精讲】surprise 名词 , 惊奇;惊讶
【常用搭配】in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
例句:Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。
To my surprise, he likes the gift.令我惊讶的是,他喜欢这个礼物。
【拓展】
①surprise 动词 , 使感到意外
例句:The news surprised us.这个消息使我们吃惊。
②surprised 形容词 , (感到)惊讶的
be surprised at...对······感到惊讶
例句:We are surprised at his success.我们对他的成功感到惊讶。
5.Let’s go and buy something for the party.我们去为聚会买些东西吧。
【精讲】something 代词 , 某事;某物。是由“some+thing”构成的不定代词,常用于肯定句中,作主语时谓语动词用单数。形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词之后。
例句:Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你们。
【拓展】当希望得到对方的肯定回答时,something也可以用于疑问句中。
例句:I'd like something to drink. Would you like something to eat?我想要点喝的。你想要些吃的吗?
6.Can I help you?您想要买点什么吗?
【精讲】Can I help you?是服务员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,但在不同语境中有不同的含义。
其肯定回答用“Yes,please.I'd like...”或直接回答“...,please.”;其否定回答用“No,thanks.”。
例句:-Can I help you?您想吃点什么?
-Two hamburgers,please.请来两个汉堡包。(饭店里)
-Can I help you?您想要买什么?
-No, thanks. I am just looking around.没什么,谢谢。我只是随便看看。(商店里)
【拓展】“Can I help you?”的三个同义句
May I help you ?
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
7.How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
【精讲】How much...?“······多少钱?” 用来询问物品的价格。
常用句式:How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词?,答语为价格;How much are+可数名词复数?,答语为They’re+价格。
例句:-How much are these pencils?这些铅笔多少钱?-They’re five yuan.它们5元。
【拓展】how much还可以用来提问数量,后接不可数名词。
例句:How much water is there in the glass?杯子里有多少水?
8.We have a sale today.我们今天打折。
【精讲】sale 名词 , 出售;销售。sale是动词 sell的名词形式。
【常用短语】
on sale正在出售;减价出售 for sale待售
例句:Many clothes are on sale, but few fit me.许多衣服在减价出售,但很少有适合我的。
This house is for sale.此房待售。
9.How much is the yogurt?酸奶多少钱?
【精讲】yogurt 名词,酸奶。不可数名词,若表示酸奶的量,常借助表示计量单位的词。询问酸奶的量,要用how much来提问。
例句:I'd like two cups of yogurt.我想要两杯酸奶。
【拓展】常见的其他与食物有关的不可数名词
honey 蜂蜜 salt 食盐 corn玉米 popcorn 爆米花 butter 黄油;奶油
10.Price 价格
【精讲】price 名词 ,价格。
【常用短语】at a...price 意为“以······的价格”,
the price of...意为“······的价格”。
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:They sell fruit at a good price.他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
The price of this car is very high.这辆车的价格非常高。
【拓展】
①询问物品的价格用What’s the price of...?,可与How much...?相互转换,其答语为价格.。
例句:-What's the price of this pen?=How much is this pen?这支钢笔多少钱?-(It’s)6 yuan.(它)6元。
②表示价格高、低时,用high(高的)、low(低的),不用expensive(昂贵的)、cheap(便宜的)。
例句:I sell the bike at a low price.我低价出售这辆自行车。
【注意】 在“What’s the price of...?”句型中,of后无论是可数名词复数还是不可数名词,be动词都用is。
11.Shopping List 购物清单
【精讲】list 名词 ,名单;清单
【常用短语】make a list(of...)列一张(······的)清单
on the list 在名单/清单上
a shopping list一张购物清单
a price list 价目表
例句:Please make a list of all the things.请把所有事情列个清单。
Do you see your name on the list?你在名单上看到你的名字了吗?
【拓展】
list 动词,列表;列清单
例句:Please list the things that you need to buy.请列一下你需要买的东西.
12.We celebrate our own birthdays.我们庆祝自己的生日。
【精讲】own 形容词&代词 , 自己的;本人的。own 常用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后。
【常见短语】
on one’s own 独自地
of one’s own属于某人自己的
She lives on her own.她一个人生活。
例句:They have no car of their own.他们没有自己的汽车。
【拓展】
①own 动词,拥有;有。尤其指买来的东西。
例句:Do you own your house?你有自己的房子吗?
②own的名词形式为owner,意为“物主;主人”。the owner of...意为“······的主人”。
例句:She is the owner of the house.她是这所房子的主人。
13.How do you make your birthday meaningful?你如何使你的生日有意义?
【精讲】meaningful 形容词,重要的;重大的
例句:He lives a happy and meaningful life.他过着幸福而有意义的生活。
It is a meaningful experience.这是一次有意义的经历。
【拓展】
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
mean v.意思是,意味着
meaning n.意思,意义
meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,有意义的
meaningless adj.毫无意义的,毫无目的的
14.Long noodles are a symbol of long life.长面条是长寿的象征。
【精讲】symbol 名词,象征;符号
【常用搭配】a/the symbol of...······的象征
the symbol for...······的符号
例句:Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.(福建中考)太极是中国文化的象征。
Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.Fe是铁的化学符号。
15. I’d like to watch it grow with me.我想看着它和我一起成长。
【精讲】grow 动词,成长;长大;增长。此处作不及物动词。
【常见搭配】grow up 长大;成长
grow into...成长为······
例句:Children grow up so fast these days.如今孩子们长得真快。
The seeds will grow into new plants.种子会长成新的植物。
【拓展】
①grow种植;栽培,作及物动词。
例句:We always grow flowers in our garden.我们总是在我们的花园里种花。
②grow逐渐变得,作系动词,强调变化过程。
例句:It’s growing dark.天渐渐(变)黑了。
The leaves begin to grow yellow in the fall.树叶在秋天开始变黄。
16. .Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌,然后我许愿,吹灭蜡烛。
【精讲】(1)make a wish 许愿。wish在此处作可数名词,意为“愿望;希望;心愿”。其复数形式为wishes,best wishes 常用来向对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。
例句:I want to make a wish on my birthday.我想在我生日那天许个愿望。
My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。
Please give my best wishes to your parents.请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。
【拓展】wish 动词 , 希望;祝愿
【常用结构】wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事
例句:Bill wishes to go shopping this afternoon.比尔希望今天下午去购物。
My father wishes me to be a doctor.我爸爸希望我成为一名医生。
Wish you success!祝你成功!
(2)blow out 吹灭。blow 作不及物动词,意为“吹;刮”。名词作宾语时,置于blow out之后或blow与out之间;代词作宾语时,要置于blow与out之间。
例句:A strong wind blew out our fire.=A strong wind blew our fire out.一阵大风吹灭了我们的火。
Look at the lighted matches! Let's blow them out.看那些燃烧着的火柴!咱们把它们吹灭吧。
17.Next,we enjoy the cake,and I open all my gifts.接下来,我们享用蛋糕,我打开我所有的礼物。
【精讲】enjoy 动词 , 享受······的乐趣;喜欢。enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不接动词不定式。
例句:Jim enjoys the song a lot.吉姆很喜欢这首歌曲。
Lucy enjoys swimming very much.露西非常喜欢游泳。
18. My father marks my height on the door every year.It’s fun to look at the marks later.我爸爸每年都在门上标出我的身高。后来再看这些标记很有趣。
【精讲】(1)mark 动词,做记号;纪念;打分。名词,记号
例句:His job is to mark lines on roads.他的工作是在道路上画标记。
It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.它是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
Our teacher has a lot of exam papers to mark.我们老师有很多试卷要打分。
I usually put marks on the beautiful sentences.我通常会在优美的句子上做记号。
【拓展】mark 名词,分数
【常用短语】
get good marks 取得好成绩
get bad marks 成绩不好
例句:My friend Chen Yi always gets good marks.我的朋友陈艺总是取得好成绩。
(2)height 名词,身高;高度。其形容词是high,意为“高的”。
【常用搭配】
at a height of...在······的高度
in height 在高度上
例句:That village is at a height of 3,000 metres.那个村庄位于海拔3000米的地方。
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多2米高。
【拓展】询问某物的高度或某人的身高常用How tall...?也可用What’s the height of...?后者较为正式。
例句:How tall is Jimmy?吉米多高?
What's the height of that building?那栋楼的高度是多少?
(3)later 副词&形容词,以后(的);后来(的)。可单独使用,也可以构成固定搭配:“时间段+later”意为“······以后”;later on意为“后来;稍后”。
例句:A month later,Sandy will leave for Kansas.一个月以后,桑迪将动身前往堪萨斯州。
I’ll call you back later on.稍后我给你回电话。
二、核心语法精讲
一、基数词与序数词
1. 基数词:表示数量“多少”的词。
范围
规则
示例
0-12
无规律,需单独记忆
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19
个位数+-teen (注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化)
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20-90 整十数
个位数 + -ty (注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的变化)
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
几十几
十位数 +- + 个位数
twenty-one (21), thirty-two (32), ninety-nine (99)
百
... hundred
one hundred (100), two hundred (200)
百十
... hundred and ...
one hundred and twenty (120)
2. 序数词:表示顺序“第几”的词。
范围
规则
示例 (基数词 -> 序数词)
第1-第3
不规则变化
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)
第4-第19
基数词 + -th (注意 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 的变化)
four → fourth (4th)
five→ fifth (5th)
eight→ eighth (8th)
nine → ninth (9th)
twelve→ twelfth (12th)
整十位数
将词尾y变为ie,再加-th
twenty → twentieth (20th)
thirty → thirtieth (30th)
第几十几
只变个位数为序数词
twenty-one→ twenty-first (21st)
thirty-two → thirty-second (32nd)
注意:(1)序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。
例句:This is the first lesson. 这是第一节课。
His birthday is on the fifth of May. 他的生日在五月五号。
(2)表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 a/an。
例句:I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。(这是第二次)
(3)表示日期、楼层、名次等。
例句:Today is the 22nd. 今天是22号。
I live on the tenth floor. 我住在十楼。
二、日期的表达法
1. 书写格式:
美式英语 (月/日/年): October 5th, 2024 或 10/5/2024
英式英语 (日/月/年): 5th October 2024 或 5/10/2024
2. 朗读方式:
“月份 + 序数词 + , + 年份”
October the fifth, twenty twenty-four.
2024年10月5日读作:October (the) fifth, two thousand and twenty-four.
3.介词使用:
在具体某一天,用介词 on
My birthday is on March 8th. 我的生日在三月八号。
See you on Monday. 周一见。
在某个年月、季节,用介词 in
I was born in 2012. 我出生于2012年。
The story happens in May. 故事发生在五月。
We usually go swimming in summer. 我们通常在夏天去游泳。
4. 询问日期:
What's the date today? 今天几月几号?
It's October 1st. 今天是十月一号。
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
5.十二个月份的名称与缩写
序号
月份 (全写)
月份 (缩写)
中文
1st
January
Jan.
一月
2nd
February
Feb.
二月
3rd
March
Mar.
三月
4th
April
Apr.
四月
5th
May
May
五月
6th
June
Jun.
六月
7th
July
Jul.
七月
8th
August
Aug.
八月
9th
September
Sep./Sept.
九月
10th
October
Oct.
十月
11th
November
Nov.
十一月
12th
December
Dec.
十二月
注意:
(1)首字母必须大写:月份是专有名词,首字母必须大写。
(2)缩写形式:除 May, June, July 外,其他月份均有缩写形式,缩写后通常加“.”。
(3)记忆难点:January, February, September, November, December 的拼写是学生易错点,需重点强调。
三、特殊疑问词的用法
1. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
疑问词
含义
功能 (提问对象)
例句
what
什么
事物、姓名、日期、活动等
What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
who
谁
人 (主语或宾语)
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
Who helps you? 谁帮助你?
whose
谁的
所有权
Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
when
什么时候
时间
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?
where
在哪里
地点
Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
why
为什么
原因
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
答语常用 because... (因为...)
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
how
怎样
方式、程度、身体状况
How are you? 你好吗?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
how old
多大
年龄
How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了?
how many
多少
可数名词的数量
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
how much
多少钱/多少
不可数名词的数量;询问价格
How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?
How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“庆祝生日”,主要围绕“生日准备”和“生日庆祝”两方面展开。写作时可以写一封邮件或一份留言邀请朋友参加生日聚会,介绍自己或他们如何庆祝生日,也可以介绍如何为自己或他人的生日做准备。
2. 写作框架
开头段:自我介绍,交代生日日期,说明派对举办时间与地点 。
中间段:绍前来参加派对的好友,依次描述派对上各项活动 。
结尾段:抒发内心感受,总结这个特别的日子。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
I'd like to share something about my birthday with you.我想和你们分享一些我生日的事情。
I want to tell you how I celebrate my birthday。我想告诉你我是如何庆祝生日的。
中间句:
My birthday party is on 16th November.我的生日派对在11月16日。
I have a birthday party on 16th November. 我于11月16日举办生日派对。
We eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.我们吃鸡蛋长寿面,长长的面条是长寿的象征。
We sing the "Happy Birthday"song.我们唱《生日快乐》歌。
We enjoy the birthday cake and take photos.我们吃生日蛋糕,并拍照。
After that, we play games together.在那之后,我们一起玩游戏。
结尾句:
Do you have any good ideas for celebrating birthdays? 关于过生日,你有什么好的建议吗?
4. 范文背诵
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. My birthday is on July 5th. I will have a warm birthday party at my home in the afternoon.
My good friends come to my party happily. We eat delicious birthday cake and play many interesting games together. I also get many lovely gifts from them.
I really have great fun on this special day.
易错点01 时间介词in /on /at 的用法
【错因辨析】
(1)on 用在具体的日期、节假日以及具体某天的上午、下午、晚上前。
例句:on January 16th 在 1月16日
on Children’s Day 在儿童节
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚
on my birthday 在我生日那天
(2)in用在年份、季节、月份和一天中某时段前。
例句:in2013在 2013年
in spring 在春天
in August 在 8月
in the morning 在上午
(3)at用在具体几点钟以及一些固定的搭配前。
例句:at 6:00 在6 点钟 at noon /night 在中午/夜里
【对点训练】
1.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed(着陆)on Mars(火星) May15th,2021.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
2. My mom gets up(起床) five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
易错点02 for example /such as
【错因辨析】
(1)for example 可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子并与它用逗号隔开。
(2)such as 通常放句中,后接几个并列名词。
【对点训练】
1. ,you can lean English well by listening to English songs
2. I can speak many languages, English, French and Japanese.
易错点03 wish /hope
【错因辨析】
(1)wish to do sth /hope to do sth 希望做某事
(2)hope +that 从句(可能实现的愿望)wish +that 从句(不可能实现的愿望)
(3) hope 不能接sb;但 wish 可以接 sb 即 wish sb to do sth
(4)若看到 hope 后面有 sb,只能说明 hope that 中的 that 省略了
【对点训练】
1.-What do you want to be when you grow up?
-A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher.
A. Am B. to be c.will be D. be
2. Happy holidays! Please give my best to your parents for me.
A. Hopes B. ideas C. wishes D.dreams
一、单项选择
1.—________ caps are these? Are they Li Xin’s?
—I think they’re hers. She likes wearing caps.
A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who
2.—________ is his brother?
—He is eighteen.
A.How much B.How old C.How
3.To make the class display memorable, Nina created ________ from recycled paper.
A.unusual something B.something unusual C.unusual anything D.anything unusual
4.—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop?
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.maths B.hobbies C.instruments D.information
5.—________ can I keep this book?
—For two weeks.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
6.— ________ room is it? It’s tidy.
— It is ________. They are twins.
A.Who; Frank and Eric B.Whose; Frank’s and Eric
C.Who; Frank’s and Eric’s D.Whose; Frank and Eric’s
7.We can play games ________ the birthday party.
A.at B.on C.for
8.The party starts ________ three o’clock.
A.in B.on C.at
9.—________ do you want for your birthday?
—A new storybook.
A.What B.When C.How
10.I can buy some fruit ________ the party.
A.for B.to C.of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are five ________ (child) playing games at the birthday party.
2.I wish ________ (get) a new basketball for my next birthday.
3.The American didn’t know how ________ (say) this word in Chinese.
4.Her birthday is on the ________ (two) of July.
5.Let ________ (we) play games together.
6.He ________ (blow) out the candles.
7.There isn’t any ________ (yogurt) in the fridge.
8.—Can I help you?
—Yes, two ________ (kilo) of eggs, please.
9.He wants those ________ (balloon) in the tree, but he is too short to reach (够得着) them.
10.We sing a ________ (song) at the party.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.English is a very useful and interesting ________ (语言). Let’s learn it well.
2.I want to be a teacher when I ________ (成长) up.
3.Three hours ________ (以后), he finished the work and went back home.
4.My classmates ________ (享受……的乐趣) playing football very much and they often watch football games on TV.
5.Emma likes her birthday because she can ________ the candles and make a sweet wish. (吹灭)
6.We will ________ (庆祝) my mother’s birthday.
7.It’s ________ (幸运的) to get the first piece of birthday cake in our family.
8.She drew a star-shaped ________ (标志) next to her birthday wish.
9.It’s ________ (传统的) to eat noodles on one’s birthday in China.
10.In Chinese culture, red is a ________ (象征) of good luck.
四、完成句子
1.派对下午两点开始。
The party ________ ________ two o’clock in the afternoon.
2.我的生日在七月五日。
My birthday is ________ ________ 5th.
3.我哥哥的十八岁生日快到了,我想给他一个惊喜。
My brother’s 18th birthday is coming and I want to give him a ________.
4.—你在秋天喜欢做些什么?
—我喜欢和家人徒步旅行。
—What ________ ________ ________ ________ in autumn?
—I like hiking ________ ________ ________.
5.新年就要来了,让我们一起许下愿望吧!
The New Year is coming. Let’s ________ ________ ________ together.
五、对划线部分提问
1.I eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
________________ do you eat dinner?
2.The dining hall is next to the classroom building. (请对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the dining hall?
3.My school bag is on the desk. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
4.His schoolbag is blue. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ his schoolbag?
5.I will improve my communication skills through regular practice. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you improve your communication skills?
六、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the 1 . Their mother is 2 cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. She studies in China now, 3 she can’t celebrate it with her family. She 4 has a 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more 5 China from them. Lisa 6 all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.”
Soon the dinner 7 . Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the 8 knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a 9 of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please 10 your food now.”
Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life.
1.A.smart B.same C.small D.special
2.A.similar to B.good with C.good at D.different from
3.A.but B.because C.so D.or
4.A.only B.even C.already D.too
5.A.to B.for C.on D.about
6.A.remembers B.discovers C.thanks D.posts
7.A.blows B.starts C.raises D.collects
8.A.gym B.school C.restaurant D.park
9.A.thing B.list C.contact D.symbol
10.A.enjoy B.choose C.rise D.send
七、阅读理解
Dear Jack,
I had a great time at Nina’s party. It was my first time to go to her house, so it was not easy for me to find it. Nina gave me a map at school. But when I got home, I couldn’t find it! I only knew her house was near City Library, so I got off the bus at the library first. Then I wanted to call Nina, but I didn’t take my phone. So I asked a woman for help. Guess (猜) what? The woman was Nina’s aunt. She would go to Nina’s birthday party too. When we got to Nina’s house, all Nina’s good friends were there. We sang songs, watched videos and ate a big cake. After that, we took lots of photos.
My birthday is next Sunday, and I want to have a big party too. Do you want to come? If you don’t know the way, you can come in my Uncle David’s car. He lives in the same neighborhood (街区) as you do.
Yours,
Diana
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The library. B.The party. C.The map.
2.Diana went to Nina’s party with ________.
A.Nina’s mum B.Nina’s aunt C.Jack’s aunt
3.What did people do at Nina’s birthday party?
①Took photos. ②Watched videos. ③Played games.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
4.What can we know from the passage?
A.Diana didn’t take a photo at Nina’s party.
B.Nina only asked her friends to the party.
C.If Jack doesn’t know the way, he can take Uncle David’s car.
5.Why does Diana write to Jack?
A.To ask Jack to come to her party.
B.To tell Jack about Nina’s party.
C.To tell Jack the way to Nina’s home.
八、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词最多可以使用一次。
discover easy fall finish grow late nation other something sports thirteen twelve
When Dave is little, his dream (梦想) is big. He dreams of being a football player. He wants to play for his school, but he doesn’t.
As time goes by, he 1 tall. On his 11th birthday, he chooses a new 2 : running. He tells Grandpa about it. “Dave, ” Grandpa says, “If you work hard, you can do 3 big”.
And he runs 12 miles on his 4 birthday. On his 13th birthday, he does it again and he runs one more mile… 17 miles on his 17th birthday.
Running makes him have 5 big dream. He thinks he will run the 6 marathon (马拉松) some day.
He runs fast that day. But he 7 at Mile 18 and then goes to the hospital (医院). 8 that night, he calls Grandpa and tells him he fails (失败). “No, you don’t. ” Grandpa says, “You 9 something. ”
“I do?” he asks. “Yes, you find that big dreams don’t come true 10 . If you work hard, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on. ”
After that, he always tells himself, “Keep going! You can do it!” When he crosses the finish line at last, he shouts (呼喊) happily, “Grandpa, I make it!”
九、短文填空
More families 1 (change) their ways of celebrating birthday parties now. I 2 (spend) my last birthday planting young trees 3 my parents. My mom 4 (carry) young trees and water bottles. There 5 (not be) cakes and toys on this special day. Every family member 6 (dig) holes and put trees into the soil. We 7 (enjoy) fresh air and nature together. This special birthday 8 (teach) me to love nature. Parents 9 (prefer) meaningful outdoor activities instead of big parties. I 10 (treasure) this special birthday experience.
十、书面表达
请写一篇短文介绍你最近的一次生日派对,内容包括:
1. 你的年龄和派对时间;
2. 参加派对的人;
3. 收到的礼物和活动;
4. 你的感受。
要求:80词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、节日庆祝:
1. celebrate (庆祝;庆贺) We will celebrate his birthday.(我们将要庆祝他的生日。)
2. surprise (惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外)I want to give her a big surprise.(我想给她一个大大的惊喜。)
3. balloon (气球 )We buy many colourful balloons for the party.(我们为聚会买许多五颜六色的气球。)
4. blow (吹;刮)The wind blows strongly today.(今天风刮得很大。)
5. enjoy (享受…… 的乐趣;喜欢)We enjoy the birthday party very much.(我们非常享受这场生日派对。)
6. meaningful( 重要的;重大的)It is a meaningful festival.(这是一个意义重大的节日。)
二、数量价格:
1. sale (出售;销售 )The clothes are on sale today. (今天这些衣服在促销。)
2. kilo (千克;公斤) I need one kilo of apples. (我需要一公斤苹果。)
3. yogurt( 酸奶 )I like to drink yogurt after dinner. (我喜欢晚饭后喝酸奶。)
4. total (总数;合计;总的;全体的) What is the total of your bill? (你的账单合计是多少?)
5. price (价格) What’s the price of this pizza? (这个比萨饼的价格是多少?)
6. chocolate (巧克力 )Children love eating chocolate. (孩子们爱吃巧克力。)
7. pizza (比萨饼 )We share a large pizza. (我们分吃一个大比萨饼。)
8. list (列表;列清单;名单;清单)Please list all the things you want.(请把你想要的东西列个清单。)
三、文化语言:
1. language (语言) English is a useful language. (英语是一门有用的语言。)
2. international (国际的) It is an international meeting. (这是一场国际会议。)
3. national (国家的;民族的)We celebrate our national day. (我们庆祝我们的国庆节。)
4. found (创建;创立)People found this old school in 1980.(人们在 1980 年创建了这所古老的学校。)
5. date (日期;日子)Do you know the date of the festival? (你知道这个节日的日期吗?)
6. mark (做记号;纪念;打分;记号) We mark this special day. (我们纪念这个特别的日子。)
四、生活成长:
1. something (某事;某物I have something to tell you.(我有某事要告诉你。)
2. own (自己的;本人的 This is my own room. (这是我自己的房间。)
3. example (例子;范例 Please give me an example. (请给我举一个例子。)
4. village (村庄;村镇 He lives in a small village. (他住在一个小村庄。)
5. grow (成长;长大;增长 The boy grows very fast.(这个男孩长得很快。)
6. height (身高;高度 What is your height?(你的身高是多少?)
7. later (以后 (的); 后来 (的) See you later.(回头见。)
8. whom (谁;什么人Whom do you want to meet?(你想要见谁?)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1. buy ...... for the party (为聚会买某物) I buy some balloons for the party.(我为聚会买一些气球。)
2. have a sale (进行促销活动) The shop has a sale every month. (这家店铺每月都会促销。)
3. go ahead (随意)—Can I drink some water? —Go ahead.‑(我可以喝点水吗?‑请自便。)
4. make a wish (许愿) She closes her eyes and makes a wish. (她闭上眼睛许愿。)
5. take photos (拍照) We take photos in the park. (我们在公园里拍照。)
6. open birthday gifts (打开生日礼物 )He opens birthday‑gifts after breakfast.(他早饭后打开生日礼物。)
7. help sb (to) do sth (帮助某人做某事) I help my mother (to) make a cake. (我帮助妈妈制作蛋糕。)
8. plant trees/plant a tree( 栽树) We plant trees in spring. (我们在春天种树。)
9. make a cake (做一个蛋糕 )My sister will make a cake today(我的姐姐今天要做蛋糕。)
10. blow out (吹灭) He blows out the candles. (他吹灭蜡烛。)
11. be from/come from (来自) She comes from a small town. (她来自一座小镇。)
二、名词短语
1. a surprise party (一个惊喜派对)We are getting ready for a surprise party.(我们正在筹备一场惊喜派对。)
2. birthday cake (生日蛋糕)The birthday cake tastes sweet.(这个生日蛋糕很甜。)
3. have a nice day (度过愉快的一天)Wish you have a nice day.(祝你度过愉快的一天。)
4. shopping list (购物清单)I write my shopping‑list on paper.(我在纸上写下购物清单。)
5. a pair of shoes( 一双鞋子)This pair of shoes fits me well.(这双鞋子很合我的脚。)
6. National Day (国庆节)We take a trip on National Day.(国庆节我们外出游玩。)
7. CPC Founding Day (中国共产党建党纪念日)We watch educational videos on CPC Founding Day.(建党纪念日我们观看教育短片。)
8. PLA Day (中国人民解放军建军节)Many people pay respect to soldiers on PLA Day.
(建军节很多人向军人致敬。)
9. a symbol of … (…… 的标志)The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的标志。)
10. something different (一些不同的事情)I want to try something different.(我想要尝试一些不一样的事。)
11. next time (下次)I will visit you next time. (下次我来看望你。)
三、介词短语
1. under the tree (在树下)Some flowers grow under the tree.(树下生长着一些小花。)
2. on the door (在门上)There hangs a card on the door.(门上挂着一张卡片。)
语法
1. 基数词与序数词
2. 日期的表达
3. 特殊疑问词的用法
写作
生日准备及庆祝
一、知识点精讲
1. Why do we celebrate birthdays?我们为什么要庆祝生日?
【精讲】celebrate 动词 , 庆祝;庆贺。celebrate 既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
例句:How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?
It's your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate.明天是你的生日,所以我们必须庆祝。
【拓展】celebration 名词,庆典;庆祝活动
例句:Her birthday celebration is on 8th January. 她的生日庆典在1月8日。
2.How old is Helen?海伦多大了?
【精讲】How old...? ······多大了?用来询问年龄。其结构为“How old +be动词+主语?”,表示“······多大年纪?/······几岁了?”,答语常用“主语+be动词+基数词+year(s)/month(s)old.”结构,也可以直接回答年龄。
例句:-How old is your father?你爸爸多大年纪了?
-He is forty years old./Forty.他40岁了。/40岁。
【拓展】询问年龄的句型还有“What's sb's age?”。
例句:How old are you ?=what’s your age?你多大了?
3.It’s on...... 在······
【精讲】on 介词 , 在(某一天)。常与日期、星期搭配,表示在具体的某一天。
例句:I usually visit my aunt on 1st May.我通常在5月1日去看望我的姑姑。
He goes to Beijing on Monday.他星期一去北京。
【辨析】on,in与 at
on
常用于日期前,表示具体的某一天,其后还可跟带有修饰词的或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,如on a cold morning、on the morning of 3rd July
in
常用于年、月前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前,如in2022、in the morning
at
用于具体的时刻前,如at 5:00;也用于noon、night、midnight等词前
on
常用于日期前,表示具体的某一天,其后还可跟带有修饰词的或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,如on a cold morning/ on the morning of 3rd July
in
常用于年、月前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或者晚上前,如in 2022,in the morning
at
用于具体的时刻前,如at 5:00;也用于noon/ night / midnight等词前
4.How about a surprise party for them?给她们办个惊喜聚会怎么样?
【精讲】surprise 名词 , 惊奇;惊讶
【常用搭配】in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
例句:Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。
To my surprise, he likes the gift.令我惊讶的是,他喜欢这个礼物。
【拓展】
①surprise 动词 , 使感到意外
例句:The news surprised us.这个消息使我们吃惊。
②surprised 形容词 , (感到)惊讶的
be surprised at...对······感到惊讶
例句:We are surprised at his success.我们对他的成功感到惊讶。
5.Let’s go and buy something for the party.我们去为聚会买些东西吧。
【精讲】something 代词 , 某事;某物。是由“some+thing”构成的不定代词,常用于肯定句中,作主语时谓语动词用单数。形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词之后。
例句:Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你们。
【拓展】当希望得到对方的肯定回答时,something也可以用于疑问句中。
例句:I'd like something to drink. Would you like something to eat?我想要点喝的。你想要些吃的吗?
6.Can I help you?您想要买点什么吗?
【精讲】Can I help you?是服务员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,但在不同语境中有不同的含义。
其肯定回答用“Yes,please.I'd like...”或直接回答“...,please.”;其否定回答用“No,thanks.”。
例句:-Can I help you?您想吃点什么?
-Two hamburgers,please.请来两个汉堡包。(饭店里)
-Can I help you?您想要买什么?
-No, thanks. I am just looking around.没什么,谢谢。我只是随便看看。(商店里)
【拓展】“Can I help you?”的三个同义句
May I help you ?
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
7.How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
【精讲】How much...?“······多少钱?” 用来询问物品的价格。
常用句式:How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词?,答语为价格;How much are+可数名词复数?,答语为They’re+价格。
例句:-How much are these pencils?这些铅笔多少钱?-They’re five yuan.它们5元。
【拓展】how much还可以用来提问数量,后接不可数名词。
例句:How much water is there in the glass?杯子里有多少水?
8.We have a sale today.我们今天打折。
【精讲】sale 名词 , 出售;销售。sale是动词 sell的名词形式。
【常用短语】
on sale正在出售;减价出售 for sale待售
例句:Many clothes are on sale, but few fit me.许多衣服在减价出售,但很少有适合我的。
This house is for sale.此房待售。
9.How much is the yogurt?酸奶多少钱?
【精讲】yogurt 名词,酸奶。不可数名词,若表示酸奶的量,常借助表示计量单位的词。询问酸奶的量,要用how much来提问。
例句:I'd like two cups of yogurt.我想要两杯酸奶。
【拓展】常见的其他与食物有关的不可数名词
honey 蜂蜜 salt 食盐 corn玉米 popcorn 爆米花 butter 黄油;奶油
10.Price 价格
【精讲】price 名词 ,价格。
【常用短语】at a...price 意为“以······的价格”,
the price of...意为“······的价格”。
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:They sell fruit at a good price.他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
The price of this car is very high.这辆车的价格非常高。
【拓展】
①询问物品的价格用What’s the price of...?,可与How much...?相互转换,其答语为价格.。
例句:-What's the price of this pen?=How much is this pen?这支钢笔多少钱?-(It’s)6 yuan.(它)6元。
②表示价格高、低时,用high(高的)、low(低的),不用expensive(昂贵的)、cheap(便宜的)。
例句:I sell the bike at a low price.我低价出售这辆自行车。
【注意】 在“What’s the price of...?”句型中,of后无论是可数名词复数还是不可数名词,be动词都用is。
11.Shopping List 购物清单
【精讲】list 名词 ,名单;清单
【常用短语】make a list(of...)列一张(······的)清单
on the list 在名单/清单上
a shopping list一张购物清单
a price list 价目表
例句:Please make a list of all the things.请把所有事情列个清单。
Do you see your name on the list?你在名单上看到你的名字了吗?
【拓展】
list 动词,列表;列清单
例句:Please list the things that you need to buy.请列一下你需要买的东西.
12.We celebrate our own birthdays.我们庆祝自己的生日。
【精讲】own 形容词&代词 , 自己的;本人的。own 常用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后。
【常见短语】
on one’s own 独自地
of one’s own属于某人自己的
She lives on her own.她一个人生活。
例句:They have no car of their own.他们没有自己的汽车。
【拓展】
①own 动词,拥有;有。尤其指买来的东西。
例句:Do you own your house?你有自己的房子吗?
②own的名词形式为owner,意为“物主;主人”。the owner of...意为“······的主人”。
例句:She is the owner of the house.她是这所房子的主人。
13.How do you make your birthday meaningful?你如何使你的生日有意义?
【精讲】meaningful 形容词,重要的;重大的
例句:He lives a happy and meaningful life.他过着幸福而有意义的生活。
It is a meaningful experience.这是一次有意义的经历。
【拓展】
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
mean v.意思是,意味着
meaning n.意思,意义
meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,有意义的
meaningless adj.毫无意义的,毫无目的的
14.Long noodles are a symbol of long life.长面条是长寿的象征。
【精讲】symbol 名词,象征;符号
【常用搭配】a/the symbol of...······的象征
the symbol for...······的符号
例句:Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.(福建中考)太极是中国文化的象征。
Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.Fe是铁的化学符号。
15. I’d like to watch it grow with me.我想看着它和我一起成长。
【精讲】grow 动词,成长;长大;增长。此处作不及物动词。
【常见搭配】grow up 长大;成长
grow into...成长为······
例句:Children grow up so fast these days.如今孩子们长得真快。
The seeds will grow into new plants.种子会长成新的植物。
【拓展】
①grow种植;栽培,作及物动词。
例句:We always grow flowers in our garden.我们总是在我们的花园里种花。
②grow逐渐变得,作系动词,强调变化过程。
例句:It’s growing dark.天渐渐(变)黑了。
The leaves begin to grow yellow in the fall.树叶在秋天开始变黄。
16. .Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌,然后我许愿,吹灭蜡烛。
【精讲】(1)make a wish 许愿。wish在此处作可数名词,意为“愿望;希望;心愿”。其复数形式为wishes,best wishes 常用来向对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。
例句:I want to make a wish on my birthday.我想在我生日那天许个愿望。
My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。
Please give my best wishes to your parents.请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。
【拓展】wish 动词 , 希望;祝愿
常用结构:
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事
例句:Bill wishes to go shopping this afternoon.比尔希望今天下午去购物。
My father wishes me to be a doctor.我爸爸希望我成为一名医生。
Wish you success!祝你成功!
(2)blow out 吹灭。blow 作不及物动词,意为“吹;刮”。名词作宾语时,置于blow out之后或blow与out之间;代词作宾语时,要置于blow与out之间。
例句:A strong wind blew out our fire.=A strong wind blew our fire out.一阵大风吹灭了我们的火。
Look at the lighted matches! Let's blow them out.看那些燃烧着的火柴!咱们把它们吹灭吧。
17.Next,we enjoy the cake,and I open all my gifts.接下来,我们享用蛋糕,我打开我所有的礼物。
【精讲】enjoy 动词 , 享受······的乐趣;喜欢。enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不接动词不定式。
例句:Jim enjoys the song a lot.吉姆很喜欢这首歌曲。
Lucy enjoys swimming very much.露西非常喜欢游泳。
18. My father marks my height on the door every year.It’s fun to look at the marks later.我爸爸每年都在门上标出我的身高。后来再看这些标记很有趣。
【精讲】(1)mark 动词,做记号;纪念;打分。名词,记号
例句:His job is to mark lines on roads.他的工作是在道路上画标记。
It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.它是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
Our teacher has a lot of exam papers to mark.我们老师有很多试卷要打分。
I usually put marks on the beautiful sentences.我通常会在优美的句子上做记号。
【拓展】mark 名词,分数
【常用短语】
get good marks 取得好成绩
get bad marks 成绩不好
例句:My friend Chen Yi always gets good marks.我的朋友陈艺总是取得好成绩。
(2)height 名词,身高;高度。其形容词是high,意为“高的”。
【常用搭配】
at a height of...在······的高度
in height 在高度上
例句:That village is at a height of 3,000 metres.那个村庄位于海拔3000米的地方。
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多2米高。
【拓展】询问某物的高度或某人的身高常用How tall...?也可用What’s the height of...?后者较为正式。
例句:How tall is Jimmy?吉米多高?
What's the height of that building?那栋楼的高度是多少?
(3)later 副词&形容词,以后(的);后来(的)。可单独使用,也可以构成固定搭配:“时间段+later”意为“······以后”;later on意为“后来;稍后”。
例句:A month later,Sandy will leave for Kansas.一个月以后,桑迪将动身前往堪萨斯州。
I’ll call you back later on.稍后我给你回电话。
二、核心语法精讲
一、基数词与序数词
1. 基数词:表示数量“多少”的词。
范围
规则
示例
0-12
无规律,需单独记忆
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19
个位数+-teen (注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化)
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20-90 整十数
个位数 + -ty (注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的变化)
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
几十几
十位数 +- + 个位数
twenty-one (21), thirty-two (32), ninety-nine (99)
百
... hundred
one hundred (100), two hundred (200)
百十
... hundred and ...
one hundred and twenty (120)
2. 序数词:表示顺序“第几”的词。
范围
规则
示例 (基数词 -> 序数词)
第1-第3
不规则变化
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)
第4-第19
基数词 + -th (注意 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 的变化)
four → fourth (4th)
five→ fifth (5th)
eight→ eighth (8th)
nine → ninth (9th)
twelve→ twelfth (12th)
整十位数
将词尾y变为ie,再加-th
twenty → twentieth (20th)
thirty → thirtieth (30th)
第几十几
只变个位数为序数词
twenty-one→ twenty-first (21st)
thirty-two → thirty-second (32nd)
注意:(1)序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。
例句:This is the first lesson. 这是第一节课。
His birthday is on the fifth of May. 他的生日在五月五号。
(2)表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 a/an。
例句:I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。(这是第二次)
(3)表示日期、楼层、名次等。
例句:Today is the 22nd. 今天是22号。
I live on the tenth floor. 我住在十楼。
二、日期的表达法
1. 书写格式:
美式英语 (月/日/年): October 5th, 2024 或 10/5/2024
英式英语 (日/月/年): 5th October 2024 或 5/10/2024
2. 朗读方式:
“月份 + 序数词 + , + 年份”
October the fifth, twenty twenty-four.
2024年10月5日读作:October (the) fifth, two thousand and twenty-four.
3.介词使用:
在具体某一天,用介词 on
My birthday is on March 8th. 我的生日在三月八号。
See you on Monday. 周一见。
在某个年月、季节,用介词 in
I was born in 2012. 我出生于2012年。
The story happens in May. 故事发生在五月。
We usually go swimming in summer. 我们通常在夏天去游泳。
4. 询问日期:
What's the date today? 今天几月几号?
It's October 1st. 今天是十月一号。
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
5.十二个月份的名称与缩写
序号
月份 (全写)
月份 (缩写)
中文
1st
January
Jan.
一月
2nd
February
Feb.
二月
3rd
March
Mar.
三月
4th
April
Apr.
四月
5th
May
May
五月
6th
June
Jun.
六月
7th
July
Jul.
七月
8th
August
Aug.
八月
9th
September
Sep./Sept.
九月
10th
October
Oct.
十月
11th
November
Nov.
十一月
12th
December
Dec.
十二月
注意:
(1)首字母必须大写:月份是专有名词,首字母必须大写。
(2)缩写形式:除 May, June, July 外,其他月份均有缩写形式,缩写后通常加“.”。
(3)记忆难点:January, February, September, November, December 的拼写是学生易错点,需重点强调。
三、特殊疑问词的用法
1. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
疑问词
含义
功能 (提问对象)
例句
what
什么
事物、姓名、日期、活动等
What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
who
谁
人 (主语或宾语)
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
Who helps you? 谁帮助你?
whose
谁的
所有权
Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
when
什么时候
时间
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?
where
在哪里
地点
Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
why
为什么
原因
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
答语常用 because... (因为...)
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
how
怎样
方式、程度、身体状况
How are you? 你好吗?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
how old
多大
年龄
How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了?
how many
多少
可数名词的数量
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
how much
多少钱/多少
不可数名词的数量;询问价格
How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?
How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题是“庆祝生日”,主要围绕“生日准备”和“生日庆祝”两方面展开。写作时可以写一封邮件或一份留言邀请朋友参加生日聚会,介绍自己或他们如何庆祝生日,也可以介绍如何为自己或他人的生日做准备。
2. 写作框架
开头段:自我介绍,交代生日日期,说明派对举办时间与地点 。
中间段:绍前来参加派对的好友,依次描述派对上各项活动 。
结尾段:抒发内心感受,总结这个特别的日子。
3. 写作素材
开头句:
I'd like to share something about my birthday with you.我想和你们分享一些我生日的事情。
I want to tell you how I celebrate my birthday。我想告诉你我是如何庆祝生日的。
中间句:
My birthday party is on 16th November.我的生日派对在11月16日。
I have a birthday party on 16th November. 我于11月16日举办生日派对。
We eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.我们吃鸡蛋长寿面,长长的面条是长寿的象征。
We sing the "Happy Birthday"song.我们唱《生日快乐》歌。
We enjoy the birthday cake and take photos.我们吃生日蛋糕,并拍照。
After that, we play games together.在那之后,我们一起玩游戏。
结尾句:
Do you have any good ideas for celebrating birthdays? 关于过生日,你有什么好的建议吗?
4. 范文背诵
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. My birthday is on July 5th. I will have a warm birthday party at my home in the afternoon.
My good friends come to my party happily. We eat delicious birthday cake and play many interesting games together. I also get many lovely gifts from them.
I really have great fun on this special day.
易错点01 时间介词in /on /at 的用法
【错因辨析】
(1)on 用在具体的日期、节假日以及具体某天的上午、下午、晚上前。
例句:on January 16th 在 1月16日
on Children’s Day 在儿童节
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚
on my birthday 在我生日那天
(2)in用在年份、季节、月份和一天中某时段前。
例句:in2013在 2013年
in spring 在春天
in August 在 8月
in the morning 在上午
(3)at用在具体几点钟以及一些固定的搭配前。
例句:at 6:00 在6 点钟 at noon /night 在中午/夜里
【对点训练】
1.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed(着陆)on Mars(火星) May15th,2021.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
2. My mom gets up(起床) five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
【答案】1.D 2. B
易错点02 for example /such as
【错因辨析】
(1)for example 可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子并与它用逗号隔开。
(2)such as 通常放句中,后接几个并列名词。
【对点训练】
1. ,you can lean English well by listening to English songs
2. I can speak many languages, English, French and Japanese.
【答案】1. for example 2.such as
易错点03 wish /hope
【错因辨析】
(1)wish to do sth /hope to do sth 希望做某事
(2)hope +that 从句(可能实现的愿望)wish +that 从句(不可能实现的愿望)
(3) hope 不能接sb;但 wish 可以接 sb 即 wish sb to do sth
(4)若看到 hope 后面有 sb,只能说明 hope that 中的 that 省略了
【对点训练】
1.-What do you want to be when you grow up?
-A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher.
A. Am B. to be c.will be D. be
2. Happy holidays! Please give my best to your parents for me.
A. Hopes B. ideas C. wishes D.dreams
【答案】1. B 2.C
一、单项选择
1.—________ caps are these? Are they Li Xin’s?
—I think they’re hers. She likes wearing caps.
A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的帽子?它们是李欣的吗?——我想它们是她的。她喜欢戴帽子。
Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁。根据答语“I think they’re hers.”可知问句询问物品的归属,应用Whose提问。
2.—________ is his brother?
—He is eighteen.
A.How much B.How old C.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他的哥哥多大了?——他十八岁了。
How much多少钱;多少,询问价格或不可数名词的数量;How old多大,询问年龄;How怎么样,询问方式或感受。答语“He is eighteen.”回答的是年龄,用how old提问年龄。
3.To make the class display memorable, Nina created ________ from recycled paper.
A.unusual something B.something unusual C.unusual anything D.anything unusual
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了让班级展示令人难忘,妮娜用回收纸制作了一些不寻常的东西。
something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,排除 A、C;本句为肯定句,排除D。
4.—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop?
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.maths B.hobbies C.instruments D.information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们店里有什么样的乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
maths数学;hobbies爱好;instruments乐器;information信息。根据答语“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,回答中列举的钢琴、小提琴和鼓等均属于乐器,因此推断问句询问的是店里有什么样的乐器。
5.—________ can I keep this book?
—For two weeks.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书我可以借多久?——两周。
How long多久,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频率;How much多少,提问数量或价格;How many多少,提问可数名词数量。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间,可知问句是询问多长时间,How long符合语境。
6.— ________ room is it? It’s tidy.
— It is ________. They are twins.
A.Who; Frank and Eric B.Whose; Frank’s and Eric
C.Who; Frank’s and Eric’s D.Whose; Frank and Eric’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——它是谁的房间?它很整洁。——它是Frank和Eric的房间。他们是双胞胎。
第一空修饰名词room,询问归属,应用Whose“谁的”,排除A、C选项;第二空根据“It is”可知是两人共有的一个房间,表示共同所有时,只在最后一个人名后加’s,即Frank and Eric’s。故填Whose;Frank and Eric’s。
7.We can play games ________ the birthday party.
A.at B.on C.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以在生日聚会上玩游戏。
at 在……(场合/小地点);on在……上面;for为了。“at the party”是固定短语,表示“在聚会上”。
8.The party starts ________ three o’clock.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:聚会在三点开始。
in用于年、月、季节等;on用于具体某一天、日期等;at用于具体时刻。three o’clock是具体时刻,应填at。
9.—________ do you want for your birthday?
—A new storybook.
A.What B.When C.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你生日想要什么?——一本新的故事书。
What什么;When什么时候;How怎样。根据答语“A new storybook.”可知,回答的是物品,所以用疑问词What提问。
10.I can buy some fruit ________ the party.
A.for B.to C.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我可以为聚会买一些水果。
for为了;to到;of……的。根据“buy some fruit... the party”可知,买水果是为了聚会,表示目的,固定搭配buy sth. for sth.,应用介词for。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are five ________ (child) playing games at the birthday party.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:生日派对上有五个孩子在玩游戏。child“孩子”,句中数词five表示数量大于1,可数名词需要使用复数形式;child属于不规则变化名词,复数形式为children,符合语法规则和语境要求。
2.I wish ________ (get) a new basketball for my next birthday.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:我希望下个生日能有一个新篮球。get“得到”,为动词。wish后接不定式作宾语,表示“希望做某事”,故填to get。
3.The American didn’t know how ________ (say) this word in Chinese.
【答案】to say
【详解】句意:那个美国人不知道用中文怎么说这个词。疑问词(how/what/where等)后接to+动词原形的不定式结构,可以整体在句中作及物动词的宾语。本句中how to say this word作谓语动词know的宾语,因此填to say。
4.Her birthday is on the ________ (two) of July.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:她的生日在七月二日。根据句意和所给单词提示,可知表示日期用序数词second。
5.Let ________ (we) play games together.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:让我们一起玩游戏吧。Let后应使用宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us。
6.He ________ (blow) out the candles.
【答案】blows
【详解】句意:他吹灭蜡烛。描述一般现在时的事实,主语He为第三人称单数,动词blow加-s,填blows。
7.There isn’t any ________ (yogurt) in the fridge.
【答案】yogurt
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有酸奶。yogurt“酸奶”,不可数名词,所以直接填yogurt即可。
8.—Can I help you?
—Yes, two ________ (kilo) of eggs, please.
【答案】kilos
【详解】句意:——我能帮您吗? ——是的,请给我两公斤鸡蛋。kilo“公斤”,two修饰可数名词复数。
9.He wants those ________ (balloon) in the tree, but he is too short to reach (够得着) them.
【答案】balloons
【详解】句意:他想要树上的那些气球,但自己太矮够不着。balloon“气球”,可数名词,those修饰可数名词复数,balloon的复数形式是balloons。
10.We sing a ________ (song) at the party.
【答案】song
【详解】句意:我们在派对上唱一首歌。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,括号内提示词“song”本身就是单数形式,直接填入即可。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.English is a very useful and interesting ________ (语言). Let’s learn it well.
【答案】language
【详解】句意:英语是一门非常有用且有趣的语言。让我们把它学好。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“语言”的英文单词是language,故填language。
2.I want to be a teacher when I ________ (成长) up.
【答案】grow
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名老师。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为I,“成长”对应的动词为grow,应用原形,grow up为固定短语,表示“长大”,符合语境。
3.Three hours ________ (以后), he finished the work and went back home.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:三个小时以后,他完成工作回到了家。结合中文释义“以后”以及前面的时间段Three hours,此处需要副词构成时间状语,later表示“以后、稍后”,契合“时间段+later”的固定用法,符合句子逻辑。
4.My classmates ________ (享受……的乐趣) playing football very much and they often watch football games on TV.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:我的同学们非常享受踢足球的乐趣,他们经常在电视上看足球比赛。“享受……的乐趣”对应的单词是enjoy,enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”;主语“My classmates”是复数,由后文“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
5.Emma likes her birthday because she can ________ the candles and make a sweet wish. (吹灭)
【答案】blow out
【详解】句意:艾玛喜欢她的生日,因为她可以吹灭蜡烛并许下美好的愿望。“吹灭”对应的英文短语是“blow out”,空格位于情态动词can之后,用动词原形。
6.We will ________ (庆祝) my mother’s birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:我们会庆祝我妈妈的生日。“庆祝”对应的英文单词是celebrate,句中助动词will后需要接动词原形,符合一般将来时的语法规则。
7.It’s ________ (幸运的) to get the first piece of birthday cake in our family.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:在我们家,能得到第一块生日蛋糕是幸运的。句中“幸运的”作表语,说明主语“to get the first piece of birthday cake”的性质,需要用形容词形式;所给中文“幸运的”对应英文形容词“lucky”,符合语境。
8.She drew a star-shaped ________ (标志) next to her birthday wish.
【答案】mark
【详解】句意:她在生日愿望旁边画了一个星形标志。根据汉语提示“标志”,应填名词mark,表示“记号、标记”,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。star-shaped mark意为“星形标记”,符合语境。
9.It’s ________ (传统的) to eat noodles on one’s birthday in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:在中国,生日吃面条是传统的。所给中文“传统的”对应英文形容词“traditional”,句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语,说明“to eat noodles on one’s birthday”这一行为的性质,故填形容词形式“traditional”。
10.In Chinese culture, red is a ________ (象征) of good luck.
【答案】symbol
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,红色是好运的象征。括号内提示词“象征”对应的英文名词是symbol,句中不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数形式,a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”。
四、完成句子
1.派对下午两点开始。
The party ________ ________ two o’clock in the afternoon.
【答案】 starts at
【详解】中文“开始”对应动词 start ,句子陈述事实或时刻表,应用一般现在时,主语“The party” 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,在具体钟点前需使用介词 at。故填 starts ; at。
2.我的生日在七月五日。
My birthday is ________ ________ 5th.
【答案】 on July
【详解】原句中“在七月”是关键词,July“七月”,中文“在七月五日”指的是具体的某一天,在英语中,具体日期前需用介词on。故填on;July。
3.我哥哥的十八岁生日快到了,我想给他一个惊喜。
My brother’s 18th birthday is coming and I want to give him a ________.
【答案】
surprise
【详解】原句中“惊喜”是关键词,空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要填入可数名词单数,表示“惊喜”的名词是surprise,give sb. a surprise意为“给某人一个惊喜”,符合句子语境。故填surprise。
4.—你在秋天喜欢做些什么?
—我喜欢和家人徒步旅行。
—What ________ ________ ________ ________ in autumn?
—I like hiking ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 do you like doing with my family
【详解】原句中“你喜欢做些什么”“和家人”是关键词。问句为一般现在时特殊疑问句,主语是you,助动词用do;like doing sth.表示喜欢做;“和家人”使用短语with my family。故填do;you;like;doing;with;my;family。
5.新年就要来了,让我们一起许下愿望吧!
The New Year is coming. Let’s ________ ________ ________ together.
【答案】 make a wish
【详解】原句中“许下愿望”为关键词,表示“许下愿望”的英文短语是make a wish。句首的Let’s是Let us的缩写,后面必须接动词原形,故填make;a;wish。
五、对划线部分提问
1.I eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
________________ do you eat dinner?
【答案】When
【详解】原句句意:我在下午六点半吃晚饭。原句关键词为at 6:30 p.m.(表示时间),对时间进行提问需要使用疑问词When,因此横线填写When。
2.The dining hall is next to the classroom building. (请对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the dining hall?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:餐厅在教学楼旁边。划线部分“next to the classroom (building)”表示地点,对地点提问需用特殊疑问词where,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语?”。原句主语“The dining hall”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填Where;is。
3.My school bag is on the desk. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 Where is your school bag
【详解】句意:我的书包在桌子上。划线部分“on the desk”表示地点,在句中作状语,因此特殊疑问词选用Where,,句首首字母需要大写,特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”。将be动词is提至主语之前。原句中的第一人称My在问句中通常转换为第二人称your。故填Where;is;your;school;bag。
4.His schoolbag is blue. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ his schoolbag?
【答案】 What color is
【详解】句意:他的书包是蓝色的。划线部分为“blue”,这里是提问颜色,用疑问词what color来提问,原句主语是“his schoolbag”,谓语动词是“is”,在疑问句中,将what color和is依次放在句首,故填What; color; is。
5.I will improve my communication skills through regular practice. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you improve your communication skills?
【答案】 How will
【详解】句意:我将通过定期练习提升我的沟通能力。划线部分“through regular practice”意为“通过定期练习”,表示方式方法。对方式提问需用特殊疑问词How。原句是一般将来时(will improve),变为特殊疑问句时,结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。即先将助动词will提至主语you之前。所以填How;will。
六、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the 1 . Their mother is 2 cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. She studies in China now, 3 she can’t celebrate it with her family. She 4 has a 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more 5 China from them. Lisa 6 all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.”
Soon the dinner 7 . Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the 8 knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a 9 of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please 10 your food now.”
Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life.
1.A.smart B.same C.small D.special
2.A.similar to B.good with C.good at D.different from
3.A.but B.because C.so D.or
4.A.only B.even C.already D.too
5.A.to B.for C.on D.about
6.A.remembers B.discovers C.thanks D.posts
7.A.blows B.starts C.raises D.collects
8.A.gym B.school C.restaurant D.park
9.A.thing B.list C.contact D.symbol
10.A.enjoy B.choose C.rise D.send
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文讲述来自澳大利亚的女孩Lisa在中国度过20岁生日的故事。她和弟弟是双胞胎,母亲擅长烹饪,但她身在中国,无法和家人庆生,起初闷闷不乐。她的中国朋友邀请她外出聚餐并送上礼物,吃饭的餐馆老板还送上长寿面,Lisa拥有了一次难忘特别的生日。
【详解】1.句意:他们是双胞胎,所以长得一模一样。
look the same是固定搭配,意为“看起来一样”;smart(聪明的);small(小的);special(特别的)均不符。
2.句意:他们的妈妈擅长做饭。
be good at意为“擅长……”,符合母亲擅长做饭的语境;be similar to(与……相似);be good with(善于和人相处);be different from(与……不同)均不符。
3.句意:她现在在中国学习,所以她不能和家人一起庆祝。
前后是因果关系,so(所以)引出结果;but(但是)表转折;because(因为)表原因;or(或者)均不符。
4.句意:她才刚满20岁。
根据“She doesn’t look happy.”可知,她因为没法和家人庆祝生日而不开心,毕竟20岁生日只有一次。only此处表示“仅仅、才”;even(甚至);already(已经);too(也)均不符。
5.句意:Lisa可以从这些书里更多了解中国。
learn more about为固定搭配,意为“更多地了解……”;to、for、on均不能搭配。
6.句意:Lisa感谢她所有的朋友,然后说道:“我很高兴在中国和你们成为朋友。”
朋友们为她庆祝生日,她向大家表示感谢,thanks符合题意;remembers(记得);discovers(发现);posts(发布)均不符。
7.句意:很快,晚餐开始了。
starts(开始)符合聚餐场景;blows(吹);raises(举起);collects(收集)均不符。
8.句意:这家餐馆的店主知道今天是Lisa的生日。
大家外出吃中餐,场所是餐馆,restaurant符合题意;gym(体育馆);school(学校);park(公园)均不符。
9.句意:在中国,长寿面是长寿的象征。
a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”,符合长寿面是长寿的象征。thing(事物);list(清单);contact(联系)均不符。
10.句意:请享用你的食物。
enjoy your food是常用用餐用语,意为“享用美食”;choose(选择);rise(上升);send(发送)均不符。
七、阅读理解
Dear Jack,
I had a great time at Nina’s party. It was my first time to go to her house, so it was not easy for me to find it. Nina gave me a map at school. But when I got home, I couldn’t find it! I only knew her house was near City Library, so I got off the bus at the library first. Then I wanted to call Nina, but I didn’t take my phone. So I asked a woman for help. Guess (猜) what? The woman was Nina’s aunt. She would go to Nina’s birthday party too. When we got to Nina’s house, all Nina’s good friends were there. We sang songs, watched videos and ate a big cake. After that, we took lots of photos.
My birthday is next Sunday, and I want to have a big party too. Do you want to come? If you don’t know the way, you can come in my Uncle David’s car. He lives in the same neighborhood (街区) as you do.
Yours,
Diana
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The library. B.The party. C.The map.
2.Diana went to Nina’s party with ________.
A.Nina’s mum B.Nina’s aunt C.Jack’s aunt
3.What did people do at Nina’s birthday party?
①Took photos. ②Watched videos. ③Played games.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
4.What can we know from the passage?
A.Diana didn’t take a photo at Nina’s party.
B.Nina only asked her friends to the party.
C.If Jack doesn’t know the way, he can take Uncle David’s car.
5.Why does Diana write to Jack?
A.To ask Jack to come to her party.
B.To tell Jack about Nina’s party.
C.To tell Jack the way to Nina’s home.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要写了戴安娜给杰克写信,讲述自己去参加妮娜生日派对的经历,并且邀请杰克来参加自己下周日的生日派对。
【详解】1.根据第一段中“Nina gave me a map at school. But when I got home, I could’t find it!”可知,代词“it”指代的是前一句提到的“map”(地图)。
2.根据第一段中“So I asked a woman for help. Guess what? The woman was Nina’s aunt…When we got to Nina’s house”可知,戴安娜是和妮娜的阿姨一起去参加聚会的。
3.根据第一段中“We sang songs, watched videos and ate a big cake. After that, we took lots of photos.”可知,聚会活动包括①拍照和②看视频,文中未提及③玩游戏。
4.根据第二段中“If you don’t know the way, you can come in my Uncle David’s car.”可知,如果杰克不认识路,可以坐大卫叔叔的车。
5.虽然信中提到了妮娜的聚会,但写信的主要目的体现在第二段“My birthday is next Sunday, and I want to have a big party too. Do you want to come?”(我的生日是下周日,我也想举办一个大派对。你想来吗?),即邀请杰克来参加自己的生日聚会。
八、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词最多可以使用一次。
discover easy fall finish grow late nation other something sports thirteen twelve
When Dave is little, his dream (梦想) is big. He dreams of being a football player. He wants to play for his school, but he doesn’t.
As time goes by, he 1 tall. On his 11th birthday, he chooses a new 2 : running. He tells Grandpa about it. “Dave, ” Grandpa says, “If you work hard, you can do 3 big”.
And he runs 12 miles on his 4 birthday. On his 13th birthday, he does it again and he runs one more mile… 17 miles on his 17th birthday.
Running makes him have 5 big dream. He thinks he will run the 6 marathon (马拉松) some day.
He runs fast that day. But he 7 at Mile 18 and then goes to the hospital (医院). 8 that night, he calls Grandpa and tells him he fails (失败). “No, you don’t. ” Grandpa says, “You 9 something. ”
“I do?” he asks. “Yes, you find that big dreams don’t come true 10 . If you work hard, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on. ”
After that, he always tells himself, “Keep going! You can do it!” When he crosses the finish line at last, he shouts (呼喊) happily, “Grandpa, I make it!”
【答案】
1.grows 2.sport 3.anything 4.twelfth 5.another 6.national 7.falls 8.Later 9.discover 10.easily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Dave追逐跑步梦想、遭遇挫折后有所感悟的成长故事。
【详解】1.句意:随着时间流逝,他长高了。全文整体为一般现在时,主语he指代Dave,属于第三人称单数;后文写到Dave更换运动项目,对应他身体慢慢长高,grow表示“成长、长高”符合语境,需变为第三人称单数形式grows。
2.句意:在他十一岁生日那天,他选了一项新运动:跑步。空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入单数名词,后文冒号后的running属于运动,sports表示“运动”,单数形式sport符合句子结构与语境。
3.句意:如果你努力付出,你可以做成任何宏大的事。这是爷爷鼓励Dave的话,此处表达任何事情,something多用于普通肯定陈述句,而anything可用于这种带有宽泛、泛指意味的肯定句,贴合鼓励的语境。
4.句意:并且他在十二岁生日那天跑了十二英里。后文出现his 13th birthday,前后形成年龄递进关系,此处表达第十二个生日,基数词twelve要变为序数词twelfth修饰birthday。
5.句意:跑步让他拥有了另一个宏大梦想。前文交代Dave原本梦想成为足球运动员,现在又产生跑马拉松的目标,是新的一个梦想,another后接单数名词,可表示“另一个”,契合语境。
6.句意:他想着有朝一日去跑全国马拉松。空格后marathon是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,名词nation转换为形容词national,意为“全国性的”,用来修饰马拉松赛事,贴合文意。
7.句意:但他在跑到第十八英里时摔倒,随后被送去医院。后半句提到被送往医院,能看出跑步途中出现意外摔倒的状况,fall“跌倒”符合语境,全文为一般现在时,主语he指代Dave是第三人称单数,fall要变为三单形式falls。
8.句意:那天夜里晚些时候,他给爷爷打电话,告诉爷爷自己失败了。前文讲述Dave摔倒就医,本句承接摔倒之后发生的动作,late转化为副词later,later that night可表示“那天夜里晚些时候”,符合叙事顺序。
9.句意:你发现了一些珍贵的东西。本句是爷爷对Dave说的话,主语为you,后接动词原形,结合后文Dave领悟追梦的道理,discover表示“发现、领悟”,贴合对话语境。
10.句意:你会发现远大的梦想不会轻易实现。句子主谓结构完整,空格处需要副词修饰动词短语come true,形容词easy转换为副词easily,表示“轻松地”,结合Dave参赛失败的经历,说明梦想实现并不轻松。
九、短文填空
More families 1 (change) their ways of celebrating birthday parties now. I 2 (spend) my last birthday planting young trees 3 my parents. My mom 4 (carry) young trees and water bottles. There 5 (not be) cakes and toys on this special day. Every family member 6 (dig) holes and put trees into the soil. We 7 (enjoy) fresh air and nature together. This special birthday 8 (teach) me to love nature. Parents 9 (prefer) meaningful outdoor activities instead of big parties. I 10 (treasure) this special birthday experience.
【答案】
1.are changing 2.spent 3.with 4.carried 5.weren’t 6.dug 7.enjoyed 8.teaches 9.prefer 10.treasure
【导语】短文是记叙文,讲述如今更多的家庭改变庆祝生日派对的方式,作者和父母通过植树度过生日,体会到户外活动的意义。
【详解】1.句意:现在更多的家庭正在改变他们举办生日派对的方式。句中时间标志词now提示动作此刻正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词。主语More families是复数,be动词选用are,动词change变化为changing。
2.句意:上个生日,我和父母一起栽种小树苗度过的。短语my last birthday代表过去的时间,句子使用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。
3.句意:上个生日,我和父母一起栽种小树苗度过的。介词with可以表达“和……一起”,用来引出同行的人物,符合语境含义。
4.句意:妈妈搬运树苗和水壶。本段描述上次生日发生的往事,全文保持一般过去时,carry的过去式形式为carried。
5.句意:在这个特别的日子里没有蛋糕和玩具。时态为一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词cakes是复数,be动词选用were,结合括号提示not be,构成否定形式weren’t。
6.句意:每位家庭成员挖坑并把树苗放进土里。故事发生在过去,采用一般过去时,dig属于不规则动词,过去式为dug。
7.句意:我们一同享受新鲜空气,享受大自然。叙述过去生日当天的经历,时态为一般过去时,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。
8.句意:这个特别的生日教会我热爱大自然。本句是抒发感悟,使用一般现在时,主语This special birthday为第三人称单数,谓语动词teach变化为teaches。
9.句意:家长们更喜欢有意义的户外活动,而不是盛大的派对。句子介绍当下家长普遍的想法,时态为一般现在时,主语Parents是复数,谓语动词直接使用原形prefer。
10.句意:我十分珍惜这次特别的生日经历。表达当下内心长久的感受,时态选用一般现在时,主语I后直接使用动词原形treasure。
十、书面表达
请写一篇短文介绍你最近的一次生日派对,内容包括:
1. 你的年龄和派对时间;
2. 参加派对的人;
3. 收到的礼物和活动;
4. 你的感受。
要求:80词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. I had a party at home. My parents, grandparents and three best friends came to celebrate with me.
My parents gave me a basketball, and my friends brought me a notebook and cute pens. We sang the birthday song together, ate a chocolate cake, and played games. Everyone laughed and talked happily.
I felt warm and excited that day. It was one of the best birthdays I’ve ever had, and I’ll never forget it.
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步:审题立意】
确定文体:记叙文,介绍最近一次生日派对,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:年龄与派对时间、到场人员、收到礼物与派对活动、个人感受
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、学校信息,词数控制在80词左右
【第二步:构思布局】
三段式结构:
开头段:点明生日时间、年龄,交代举办派对
主体段:介绍到场人员、收到的礼物以及派对开展的活动
结尾段:抒发当天的感受,总结这次生日派对
【第三步:要点展开】
要点一:年龄和派对时间
时间选择:Last Saturday/Last Sunday/Last Friday等
年龄表达:my 13th birthday/my 14th birthday/my twelfth birthday等
地点:at home/in a restaurant/in the park等
要点二:参加派对的人
人物选择:parents/grandparents/cousins/classmates等
要点三:收到的礼物和活动
礼物选择:basketball/notebook/pen/storybook/model plane等
活动选择:sang birthday songs/played games/chatted happily等
要点四:你的感受
感受词汇:warm/happy/excited/unforgettable等
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