内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用
Unit 6
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Lucy usually has ________ breakfast at ________ home.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D./; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西通常在家吃早餐。
a一个(不定冠词);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词);/零冠词。根据题干“have breakfast”是固定短语,早餐前不加冠词;“at home”是固定短语,家前不加冠词,应填/; /。
2.My dad takes a walk ________ and it’s very important in his ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸每天散步,这在他的日常生活中非常重要。
every day副词短语,意为“每天”,作状语;everyday形容词,意为“日常的”,修饰名词。第一空作状语用every day;第二空修饰名词life用everyday,故选C。
3.I usually go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.in B.at C.on D.in the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我通常在星期六上午去图书馆。
in用于年、月、季节,以及泛指的in the morning/afternoon/evening;at多用于具体时刻;on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in the mornings是泛指“在上午”。Saturday mornings指具体的星期六上午,故用on。
4.There’s a ________ between two lessons.
A.weekend B.break C.day D.second
【答案】B
【详解】句意:两节课之间有一段课间休息。
weekend周末;break(课间、工间的)休息/间歇;day一天;second秒。“两节课之间”指课间休息,应填break。
5.—________ does he play soccer?
—In the afternoon.
A.What B.What time C.Where D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他什么时候踢足球?——在下午。
What什么;What time几点(用于询问具体钟点);Where哪里;When什么时候(可询问宽泛的时间)。答语“In the afternoon”是宽泛时间段,不是具体几点,因此用When提问。
6.—It’s 7:30. It’s time ________ you ________ English.
A.for; read B.with; to read C.for; to read D.for; reads
【答案】C
【详解】句意:七点半了,到你读英语的时间了。
for对于;with和;to read去读;read读;reads读。根据句子可知此处考查固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.(到某人做某事的时间了),故选C。
7.The sun ________ in the east (东方) in the morning.
A.comes B.rises C.rise D.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太阳在早晨从东方升起。
comes来;rises升起(第三人称单数形式);rise升起(动词原形);goes去。根据常识可知,太阳是“升起”的,应用rise。又因为主语“The sun”是第三人称单数,且这是客观事实,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,rises符合语境。
8.—What time do you go to school in the morning, Sally?
—________ 7:50.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——萨莉,你早上几点去上学?——在7点50分。
on用于具体日期;in用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚;at用于具体时刻;for后接一段时间。根据答句“7:50”是具体的时间点可知,此处表达“在……时刻”,应填At。
9.We should make good use ________ our time.
A.of B.for C.with D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
of……的;for 为了;with和……一起;to向;到。make good use of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,此处指“充分利用时间”。
10.I want ________ a good plan for my daily life.
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想为我的日常生活制定一个好计划。
根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,可知want 后接动词不定式作宾语。故选to make。
11.After dinner, Timo often ________ chess with his father, but his mother often________ to music on the radio.
A.play; listens B.does; listen C.does; listens D.plays; listens
【答案】D
【详解】句意:晚饭后,Timo 经常和他的父亲下棋,但是他的妈妈经常听收音机里的音乐。
often(经常)是一般现在时标志词。第一空主语Timo是第三人称单数,play chess是固定搭配,play变为plays;第二空主语his mother是第三人称单数,listen to music是固定搭配,listen变为listens。
12.I usually go to school at ________.
A.a half past seven B.quarter to seven
C.a quarter to seven D.half to seven
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我通常六点四十五分去上学。
half表示“半点”,只能与past连用,且前面不加冠词a,故排除A和D;quarter表示“一刻钟”,是可数名词,前面通常加冠词a,故排除B。a quarter to seven意为“六点四十五分”,表述正确。
13.I________ get up early, so I________ go to school late.
A.always, never B.always, usually
C.often, usually D.never, never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我总是早起,所以我上学从不迟到。
always总是,never从不,usually通常,often经常。根据“get up early”和“so”可知,前后句存在因果关系,早起通常会导致不迟到。结合逻辑,第一空填always,第二空填never最合理。
14.Miss Wang ________ goes to work by car, because she likes walking.
A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王小姐从不开车去上班,因为她喜欢走路。
never从不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“because she likes walking”可知,她喜欢走路,推测出她从不开车去上班。应填never。
15.He doesn’t ________ TV on school nights.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在上学的晚上不看电视。
根据“He doesn’t”可知,否定助动词doesn’t后接动词原形,watch符合语境。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. I have a busy 16 .
I 17 up at 6:20 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. I go to school 18 7:20. School starts at 8:00. I have four 19 in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. I have two classes in the 20 . School finishes at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 21 my friends for half an hour. Then I go home. I do my 22 first after I get home. I want to make good use 23 my time. After dinner, I read books for some time. I 24 to bed at about 9:30.
My daily routine is busy 25 happy.
16.A.weekend B.school day C.party D.trip
17.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
18.A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.subject
20.A.morning B.night C.evening D.afternoon
21.A.and B.with C.for D.of
22.A.homework B.sports C.dinner D.games
23.A.for B.to C.of D.with
24.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
25.A.so B.but C.because D.or
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
【详解】本文讲述Li Hua作为一名七年级学生,介绍自己忙碌却快乐的上学日一天的生活作息。
16.句意:我有一个忙碌的上学日。
根据下文“get up at 6:20 every morning”“go to school”这些上学相关日常作息可知,文章在描述上学日,应选用school day。weekend“周末”,party“派对”,trip“旅行”,均与语境无关。
17.句意:我每天早上6点20分起床。
根据“every morning”可知句子为一般现在时,主语I后使用动词原形,应选用get。gets是动词第三人称单数,getting是现在分词,to get是动词不定式,均不符合语法要求。
18.句意:我在7点20分去上学。
根据空格后“7:20”是具体时刻,表达在具体时刻前面要用介词at,应选用at。in用于年、月、季节前,on用于具体某一天前,for后接时间段,均不符合用法。
19.句意:上午我有四节课。
根据数词four后面需要接可数名词复数,应选用classes。class是单数形式,lesson是单数形式,subject“学科”,均不符合语法与语境。
20.句意:下午我有两节课。
根据上文“At noon, I have lunch at school.”,中午吃完午饭之后的时段为下午,应选用afternoon。morning“早上”,night“夜晚”,evening“晚上”,均与时间逻辑不符。
21.句意:放学后,我和我的朋友们打半小时篮球。
根据本句表达和朋友一同进行活动,固定搭配play basketball with sb表示“和某人打篮球”,应选用with。and“和”,连词,用来连接并列句子;for“为了”;of“……的”,均不符合搭配。
22.句意:我到家之后首先做我的家庭作业。
根据到家之后的常规行为,do one's homework表示“做家庭作业”,应选用homework。sports“运动”,dinner“晚饭”,games“游戏”,均与语境无关。
23.句意:我想要充分利用我的时间。
根据固定搭配make good use of表示“充分利用”,应选用of。for“为了”,to“到”,with“和”,均不构成该固定短语。
24.句意:我大约9点30分上床睡觉。
整篇文章为一般现在时,主语I后使用动词原形,应选用go。goes是动词第三人称单数,going是现在分词,to go是动词不定式,均不符合语法。
25.句意:我的日常作息忙碌但是很快乐。
根据busy“忙碌的”和happy“快乐的”存在转折逻辑关系,应选用but。so“所以”表结果,because“因为”表原因,or“或者”表选择,均不符合逻辑。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。
I’m Lisa, and my school days follow a regular routine. 26 I wash my face and drink a cup of water first. Then I have breakfast—my mom makes delicious noodles for me. I leave home for school at 7:25.
School starts at 8:00. 27 My favorite subject is P.E. because I love playing games like “duck, duck, goose” with my classmates.
At 12:00, I have lunch at school. 28 It’s healthy and I always eat up all the food. After that, I take a 15-minute nap on my desk.
In the afternoon, I have two classes. 29 I change my shoes first, then I help my mom take care of my little sister for 30 minutes.
I have dinner at 6:30. 30 Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30.
A.I have four classes in the morning.
B.After school, I get home at 5:00.
C.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.
D.I often have rice, fish and a bowl of vegetable soup for lunch.
E.After dinner, I watch TV with my sister.
F.I like my school very much.
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.E
【详解】本文主要介绍了Lisa从早到晚的日常校园生活。
26.前文提到学校日常,后文紧接着洗脸喝水,这里需要一个起床的时间点。C项“I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.”正好衔接上下文,引出早晨的第一个动作。
27.前文提到8点开学,后文接着说最喜欢的科目是体育,中间需要介绍上午的课程安排。A项“I have four classes in the morning.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。
28.前文提到12点在学校吃午饭,后文说食物健康,这里需要具体描述午餐内容。D项“I often have rice, fish and a bowl of vegetable soup for lunch.”直接给出了午饭的具体菜单,符合语境。
29.前文提到下午两节课,后文提到换鞋照顾妹妹,这里需要一个放学回家的过渡。B项“After school, I get home at 5:00.”标志着从学校到家庭的场景转换。
30.前文提到6点半吃晚饭,后文开始做作业,这里需要晚饭后的活动。E项“After dinner, I watch TV with my sister.”顺承了晚饭的话题,衔接自然。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
My name is Sue. I get up at half past seven. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Dana. I like hamburgers but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents always eat bread.
Dana and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I go to science class and then play basketball. Dana goes to art class and then plays the violin.
After school we go home and do our homework first. After dinner, we help our mother. I clean the rooms and Dana does the dishes (清洗餐具). Then we read books and talk about our day. My sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock.
On weekends Dana and I get up late, at about nine o’clock. We play games in the park or our garden (花园). Then we visit our grandmother. We like her very much! She makes us fruit salad and we play all the afternoon. It’s great fun!
31.What do Sue’s parents always have for breakfast?
A.Hamburgers. B.Eggs. C.Bread. D.Milk.
32.Sue has lunch ________.
A.at home B.at school
C.with her teacher D.with her parents
33.What does Sue do after dinner in the evening?
A.She does her homework.
B.She watches TV.
C.She cleans the rooms.
D.She tells stories.
34.What can we know about Dana?
A.She is Sue’s cousin.
B.She can play the violin.
C.She is good at basketball.
D.She gets up early on weekends.
35.On weekends, Sue and Dana ________.
A.make fruit salad
B.clean the garden
C.play with their friends
D.visit their grandmother
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文,作者以第一人称介绍自己和姐姐Dana的日常活动,包括学校安排、家务分工以及周末生活,展现姐妹俩的日常生活节奏。
31.根据第一段“My parents always eat bread.”可知,Sue的父母早餐总是吃面包。
32.根据第二段“Dana and I have lunch at school.”可知,Sue在学校吃午饭。
33.根据第三段“After dinner, we help our mother. I clean the rooms...”可知,晚饭后Sue打扫房间。注意做作业是在放学回家后晚饭前完成的。
34.根据第二段“Dana goes to art class and then plays the violin.”可知Dana会拉小提琴。
35.根据最后一段“Then we visit our grandmother.”可知,周末她们会去看望祖母。
B
I am Linda. In my class, many students do voluntary work (志愿工作) at weekends. Some students visit the old people’s home, and some help young students with their lessons. I work in Green Park on Sundays.
Usually I get to the park at 8:50 a.m. There are three small groups. The members of Group One do some cleaning in the park. The members of Group Two look after (负责照管) the flowers and those of Group Three work as guides to help people. I am in Group Two. I work with three other students.
The gardener in the park helps us. After a short meeting, we start to work at 9:10. At 11:40, we leave the park for lunch. We work from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon.
Our work is busy and meaningful. We get to learn about different flowers. We also learn a lot of skills (技能). The gardener is kind. He tells us a lot about how to look after different flowers. Now, I have a small garden in my home—I plant lots of flowers on the balcony (阳台). Both my mum and dad say I am a good gardener.
36.When does Linda do voluntary work in the park?
A.On Saturdays. B.On Fridays.
C.On Sundays. D.On Mondays.
37.What is Paragraph 2 about?
A.Jobs in the park.
B.Gardeners in the park.
C.Flowers in the park.
D.The way to the park.
38.How long does Linda work in the park a day?
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For three and a half hours.
D.For four and a half hours.
39.Where is Linda’s small garden?
A.In the yard. B.On the balcony.
C.In the kitchen. D.In the bedroom.
40.Why does Linda write the text?
A.To show us her school life.
B.To show us how to be a gardener.
C.To tell us how she spends Saturdays.
D.To tell us about her voluntary work.
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文,Linda以第一人称介绍自己在公园做志愿工作的日常安排、具体任务以及从中获得的技能和乐趣,展现志愿工作的意义。
36.根据第一段“I work in Green Park on Sundays.”可知,Linda在周日去公园做志愿工作。
37.第二段描述了公园内三个小组的不同任务:一组打扫,二组照顾花,三组做导游,因此段落内容围绕“公园里的工作”展开。
38.根据第三段可知,上午工作时间为9:10至11:40(2.5小时),下午为2:00至4:00(2小时),合计4.5小时。
39.根据最后一段中“I plant lots of flowers on the balcony.”可知,她的小花园在阳台上。
40.全文围绕Linda的志愿工作经历展开,包括时间安排、具体任务和个人收获,因此写作目的是介绍自己的志愿活动。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.They can ________________ the time to learn more. (利用……)
【答案】make use of
【详解】句意:他们可以利用时间来学习更多。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“利用”对应动词短语make use of,make用原形。
42.I ___________ after dinner. (淋浴)
【答案】take a shower
【详解】句意:我晚饭后洗淋浴。“淋浴”对应的固定短语为take a shower;主语是“I”,本句描述日常行为,使用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形take。
43.It’s Monday. I’m ________________ (值班) today.
【答案】on duty
【详解】句意:今天星期一,我今天值班。空格前有be动词am,此处作表语,应填短语。根据汉语提示可知on duty表示“值班”,为介词短语。
44.His ________________ (日常生活) is to eat, play and sleep.
【答案】daily life
【详解】句意:他的日常生活就是吃、玩和睡觉。daily life意为“日常生活”,在句中作主语。故填daily life。
45.There are ________ (只有,仅) a few cars in the small town.
【答案】only
【详解】句意:小镇上只有几辆汽车。中文提示“只有,仅”对应英语副词only,放在be动词are之后,修饰后面的a few cars,符合句子结构与语境。故填only。
46.She ________ (从不) eats junk food because she wants to be healthy.
【答案】never
【详解】句意:她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想要保持健康。中文提示“从不”对应的英文频度副词为never,放在实义动词eats前面。
47.I ________ (通常地) walk to school with my best friend.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:我通常和我最好的朋友步行去上学。“通常地”对应的副词是“usually”,频度副词。故填usually。
48.Flora reads books for __________ (大约) an hour every day.
【答案】around
【详解】句意:Flora每天大约读书一小时。around“大约”,副词,放在时间短语前面,用来对时间粗略估算。
49.My parents ________ (准备) food and drinks for my birthday party every year.
【答案】prepare
【详解】句意:我的父母每年都为我的生日聚会准备食物和饮料。“准备”的英文是prepare,时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My parents”为复数,应填动词原形prepare。
50.They will take a ________ (休息).
【答案】break
【详解】句意:他们将要休息一下。根据汉语提示,take a break=have a break表示“休息一会儿”, break此处为可数名词。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.The students must ________________ at nine. (上床睡觉)
【答案】go to bed
【详解】句意:学生们必须在九点上床睡觉。根据汉语提示“上床睡觉”可知,应填动词短语go to bed,位于情态动词must之后,用动词原形,故填go to bed。
52.上床睡觉之前,我们应该脱掉鞋子。
We should take off our shoes ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 before going to bed
【详解】原句中“上床睡觉之前”为关键词,“之前”对应英文介词before;“上床睡觉”对应固定短语go to bed。before在此处作介词使用,后面接动词时需要用动名词形式,因此go变为going。填入的短语为before going to bed,共四个单词,正好对应题目中的四个空格。
53.放学后你什么时候上钢琴课?
________ ________ ________ ________ have a piano lesson after school?
【答案】 What time do you
【详解】原句中“你什么时候……”是关键词。询问时间,特殊疑问词用表“什么时候”的When/What time;主语是“你”you,对应的助动词用一般现在时的do,后面再接动词原形have,符合特殊疑问句的基础结构“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。题干中共有四个空,故填What;time;do;you。
54.我知道一句谚语:“早睡早起。”
I know a saying, “________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________.”
【答案】 Early to bed early to rise
【详解】原句中“早睡早起”是关键词,对应的英文谚语为“Early to bed, early to rise”,意为“早睡早起”。
55.李先生和他的家人大约在七点一刻吃早饭。
Mr Lee and his family have breakfast ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 at about a quarter past seven
【详解】原句中“大约”和“在七点一刻”是关键词,在具体时刻前需用介词at;“大约”可译为about,置于介词之后;“七点一刻”即 7:15,常用表达为a quarter past seven。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning?
【答案】 Does her brush
【详解】句意:她的姐姐每天早上6:30刷牙。本句为一般现在时,主语“Her sister”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does;后面的动词brushes变回原形brush。故填Does;her;brush。
57.They play sports on Friday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ sports?
【答案】 When do play
【详解】句意:他们在周五下午做运动。画线部分on Friday afternoons是时间,对时间提问用When;句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,助动词用do;助动词后动词用原形play。故填When;do;play。
58.She goes to bed at a quarter to ten. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to bed at a quarter to ten.
【答案】 doesn’t go
【详解】句意:她九点四十五分上床睡觉。原句主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词goes是实义动词。变为否定句时,需借助助动词doesn’t,并将动词goes还原为原形go。
59.Tony gets up early every day. (变成否定句)
Tony ________ ________ up early every day.
【答案】 doesn’t get
【详解】句意:托尼每天都早起。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词“gets”。变否定句时,需借助助动词“does”,在“does”后加“not”(可缩写为“doesn’t”),同时将原动词“gets”还原为原形“get”。故填doesn’t;get。
60.I have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning?
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:我早上7点吃早餐。原句为一般现在时的陈述句,主语I是第一人称,谓语have是实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,将主语改为you,借助助动词Do置于句首并大写,后接动词原形have。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my school day. I 61 (get) up at 6:30 a.m. I go to school 62 7:20. There 63 (be) four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have two 64 (class). School 65 (finish) at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 66 my friends for an hour. Then I go home. I want 67 (make) good use of my time, so I do my 68 (homework) first. After dinner, I read some 69 (book). I go 70 bed at 9:30 p.m.
【答案】
61.get 62.at 63.are 64.classes 65.finishes 66.with 67.to make 68.homework 69.books 70.to
【详解】本文描述了作者一天的学校生活:早上6:30起床,7:20上学,上午四节课,下午两节课,4:30放学。放学后和朋友们打一小时篮球,回家先做作业,晚饭后看书,9:30上床睡觉。
61.句意:我早上6:30起床。括号内提示词“get”意为“得到”,“get up”意为“起床”,描述经常发生的动作,句子为一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称单数,需用“get”。
62.句意:我7:20去上学。7:20为具体时刻,表示在具体时间点,需填介词“at”。
63.句意:上午有四节课。括号内提示词“be”和“There”构成“There be”句型,“four classes”为复数,且描述一般事实,句子为一般现在时,需用“are”。
64.句意:下午我有两节课。括号内提示词“class”意为“课”,“two”后接可数名词复数,“calss”的复数形式“classes”。
65.句意:学校4:30放学。括号内提示词“finish”意为“结束”,描述一般事实,主语“School”为单数,需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“finishes”。
66.句意:放学后,我和朋友们打一小时篮球。此处表示和朋友打篮球,表示“和……一起”,需填介词“with”。
67.句意:我想好好利用时间,所以我先做作业。括号内提示词“make”意为“利用”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,需用不定式“to make”。
68.句意:我想好好利用时间,所以我先做作业。括号内提示词“homework”意为“作业”,为不可数名词,无需变化,填“homework”。
69.句意:晚饭后,我读一些书。括号内提示词“book”意为“书”,“some”后接可数名词复数,需用复数形式“books”。
70.句意:我晚上9:30上床睡觉。“go to bed”为固定短语,表示“上床睡觉”,需填介词“to”。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
你平常是如何规划学习、玩耍和休息时间的呢?假如你是王倩,你班英语老师要求以“My daily routine”为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据以下提示,描述你的日常生活并完成这篇作文。
My daily routine
6:30 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
7:30 a.m.
6:30 p.m.
8:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.
9:30 p.m.
10:00 p.m.
起床
刷牙洗脸
吃早餐
去上学
写作业
打网球或者听音乐
洗澡
睡觉
要求:
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My daily routine
I’m Wang Qian. I’d like to talk about my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My daily routine
I’m Wang Qian. I’d like to talk about my daily life.
I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face at 6:45 a.m. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m. to start my day well.
In the evening, I do my homework at 6:30 p.m. From 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., I play tennis or listen to music. They help me relax. I take a shower at 9:30 p.m. and go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I have a busy but happy day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:一日作息(各个时间、日常活动)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,概括日常生活主题(题目已给出开头)
主体段:按时间顺序介绍全天作息活动
结尾段:总结感受,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:晨间作息
时间选择:6:30a.m./6:45a.m./7:00a.m./7:30a.m.等
动作描述:get up/brush teeth and wash face/have breakfast/go to school等
作用效果:start my day well/keep healthy/make me energetic等
要点二:晚间作息
时间选择:6:30p.m./8:00p.m.–9:00p.m./9:30p.m./10:00p.m.等
动作描述:do homework/play tennis or listen to music/take a shower/go to bed等
作用效果:help me relax/finish my school work/have a good sleep等
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2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用
Unit 6
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Lucy usually has ________ breakfast at ________ home.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D./; /
2.My dad takes a walk ________ and it’s very important in his ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
3.I usually go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.in B.at C.on D.in the
4.There’s a ________ between two lessons.
A.weekend B.break C.day D.second
5.—________ does he play soccer?
—In the afternoon.
A.What B.What time C.Where D.When
6.—It’s 7:30. It’s time ________ you ________ English.
A.for; read B.with; to read C.for; to read D.for; reads
7.The sun ________ in the east (东方) in the morning.
A.comes B.rises C.rise D.goes
8.—What time do you go to school in the morning, Sally?
—________ 7:50.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
9.We should make good use ________ our time.
A.of B.for C.with D.to
10.I want ________ a good plan for my daily life.
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
11.After dinner, Timo often ________ chess with his father, but his mother often________ to music on the radio.
A.play; listens B.does; listen C.does; listens D.plays; listens
12.I usually go to school at ________.
A.a half past seven B.quarter to seven
C.a quarter to seven D.half to seven
13.I________ get up early, so I________ go to school late.
A.always, never B.always, usually
C.often, usually D.never, never
14.Miss Wang ________ goes to work by car, because she likes walking.
A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes
15.He doesn’t ________ TV on school nights.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. I have a busy 16 .
I 17 up at 6:20 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. I go to school 18 7:20. School starts at 8:00. I have four 19 in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. I have two classes in the 20 . School finishes at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 21 my friends for half an hour. Then I go home. I do my 22 first after I get home. I want to make good use 23 my time. After dinner, I read books for some time. I 24 to bed at about 9:30.
My daily routine is busy 25 happy.
16.A.weekend B.school day C.party D.trip
17.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
18.A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.subject
20.A.morning B.night C.evening D.afternoon
21.A.and B.with C.for D.of
22.A.homework B.sports C.dinner D.games
23.A.for B.to C.of D.with
24.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
25.A.so B.but C.because D.or
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。
I’m Lisa, and my school days follow a regular routine. 26 I wash my face and drink a cup of water first. Then I have breakfast—my mom makes delicious noodles for me. I leave home for school at 7:25.
School starts at 8:00. 27 My favorite subject is P.E. because I love playing games like “duck, duck, goose” with my classmates.
At 12:00, I have lunch at school. 28 It’s healthy and I always eat up all the food. After that, I take a 15-minute nap on my desk.
In the afternoon, I have two classes. 29 I change my shoes first, then I help my mom take care of my little sister for 30 minutes.
I have dinner at 6:30. 30 Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30.
A.I have four classes in the morning.
B.After school, I get home at 5:00.
C.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.
D.I often have rice, fish and a bowl of vegetable soup for lunch.
E.After dinner, I watch TV with my sister.
F.I like my school very much.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
My name is Sue. I get up at half past seven. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Dana. I like hamburgers but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents always eat bread.
Dana and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I go to science class and then play basketball. Dana goes to art class and then plays the violin.
After school we go home and do our homework first. After dinner, we help our mother. I clean the rooms and Dana does the dishes (清洗餐具). Then we read books and talk about our day. My sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock.
On weekends Dana and I get up late, at about nine o’clock. We play games in the park or our garden (花园). Then we visit our grandmother. We like her very much! She makes us fruit salad and we play all the afternoon. It’s great fun!
31.What do Sue’s parents always have for breakfast?
A.Hamburgers. B.Eggs. C.Bread. D.Milk.
32.Sue has lunch ________.
A.at home B.at school
C.with her teacher D.with her parents
33.What does Sue do after dinner in the evening?
A.She does her homework.
B.She watches TV.
C.She cleans the rooms.
D.She tells stories.
34.What can we know about Dana?
A.She is Sue’s cousin.
B.She can play the violin.
C.She is good at basketball.
D.She gets up early on weekends.
35.On weekends, Sue and Dana ________.
A.make fruit salad
B.clean the garden
C.play with their friends
D.visit their grandmother
B
I am Linda. In my class, many students do voluntary work (志愿工作) at weekends. Some students visit the old people’s home, and some help young students with their lessons. I work in Green Park on Sundays.
Usually I get to the park at 8:50 a.m. There are three small groups. The members of Group One do some cleaning in the park. The members of Group Two look after (负责照管) the flowers and those of Group Three work as guides to help people. I am in Group Two. I work with three other students.
The gardener in the park helps us. After a short meeting, we start to work at 9:10. At 11:40, we leave the park for lunch. We work from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon.
Our work is busy and meaningful. We get to learn about different flowers. We also learn a lot of skills (技能). The gardener is kind. He tells us a lot about how to look after different flowers. Now, I have a small garden in my home—I plant lots of flowers on the balcony (阳台). Both my mum and dad say I am a good gardener.
36.When does Linda do voluntary work in the park?
A.On Saturdays. B.On Fridays.
C.On Sundays. D.On Mondays.
37.What is Paragraph 2 about?
A.Jobs in the park.
B.Gardeners in the park.
C.Flowers in the park.
D.The way to the park.
38.How long does Linda work in the park a day?
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For three and a half hours.
D.For four and a half hours.
39.Where is Linda’s small garden?
A.In the yard. B.On the balcony.
C.In the kitchen. D.In the bedroom.
40.Why does Linda write the text?
A.To show us her school life.
B.To show us how to be a gardener.
C.To tell us how she spends Saturdays.
D.To tell us about her voluntary work.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.They can ________________ the time to learn more. (利用……)
42.I ___________ after dinner. (淋浴)
43.It’s Monday. I’m ________________ (值班) today.
44.His ________________ (日常生活) is to eat, play and sleep.
45.There are ________ (只有,仅) a few cars in the small town.
46.She ________ (从不) eats junk food because she wants to be healthy.
47.I ________ (通常地) walk to school with my best friend.
48.Flora reads books for __________ (大约) an hour every day.
49.My parents ________ (准备) food and drinks for my birthday party every year.
50.They will take a ________ (休息).
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.The students must ________________ at nine. (上床睡觉)
52.上床睡觉之前,我们应该脱掉鞋子。
We should take off our shoes ________ ________ ________ ________.
53.放学后你什么时候上钢琴课?
________ ________ ________ ________ have a piano lesson after school?
54.我知道一句谚语:“早睡早起。”
I know a saying, “________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________.”
55.李先生和他的家人大约在七点一刻吃早饭。
Mr Lee and his family have breakfast ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning?
57.They play sports on Friday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ sports?
58.She goes to bed at a quarter to ten. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to bed at a quarter to ten.
59.Tony gets up early every day. (变成否定句)
Tony ________ ________ up early every day.
60.I have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning?
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my school day. I 61 (get) up at 6:30 a.m. I go to school 62 7:20. There 63 (be) four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have two 64 (class). School 65 (finish) at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 66 my friends for an hour. Then I go home. I want 67 (make) good use of my time, so I do my 68 (homework) first. After dinner, I read some 69 (book). I go 70 bed at 9:30 p.m.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
你平常是如何规划学习、玩耍和休息时间的呢?假如你是王倩,你班英语老师要求以“My daily routine”为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据以下提示,描述你的日常生活并完成这篇作文。
My daily routine
6:30 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
7:30 a.m.
6:30 p.m.
8:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.
9:30 p.m.
10:00 p.m.
起床
刷牙洗脸
吃早餐
去上学
写作业
打网球或者听音乐
洗澡
睡觉
要求:
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My daily routine
I’m Wang Qian. I’d like to talk about my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用
Unit 6
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
11. D 12.C 13. A 14. A 15. A
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.E
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
41. make use of 42.take a shower 43. on duty 44.daily life 45. only 46. never 47. usually 48. around 49.prepare 50.break
51. go to bed 52.before going to bed 53. What time do you 54. Early to bed early to rise 55. at about a quarter past seven
56. Does her brush 57.When do play 58. Doesn’t go 59. doesn’t get 60. Do have
61.get 62.at 63.are 64.classes 65.finishes 66.with 67.to make 68.homework 69.books 70.to
作文
My daily routine
I’m Wang Qian. I’d like to talk about my daily life.
I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face at 6:45 a.m. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m. to start my day well.
In the evening, I do my homework at 6:30 p.m. From 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., I play tennis or listen to music. They help me relax. I take a shower at 9:30 p.m. and go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I have a busy but happy day.
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用
Unit 6
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Lucy usually has ________ breakfast at ________ home.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D./; /
2.My dad takes a walk ________ and it’s very important in his ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
3.I usually go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.in B.at C.on D.in the
4.There’s a ________ between two lessons.
A.weekend B.break C.day D.second
5.—________ does he play soccer?
—In the afternoon.
A.What B.What time C.Where D.When
6.—It’s 7:30. It’s time ________ you ________ English.
A.for; read B.with; to read C.for; to read D.for; reads
7.The sun ________ in the east (东方) in the morning.
A.comes B.rises C.rise D.goes
8.—What time do you go to school in the morning, Sally?
—________ 7:50.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
9.We should make good use ________ our time.
A.of B.for C.with D.to
10.I want ________ a good plan for my daily life.
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
11.After dinner, Timo often ________ chess with his father, but his mother often________ to music on the radio.
A.play; listens B.does; listen C.does; listens D.plays; listens
12.I usually go to school at ________.
A.a half past seven B.quarter to seven
C.a quarter to seven D.half to seven
13.I________ get up early, so I________ go to school late.
A.always, never B.always, usually
C.often, usually D.never, never
14.Miss Wang ________ goes to work by car, because she likes walking.
A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes
15.He doesn’t ________ TV on school nights.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. I have a busy 16 .
I 17 up at 6:20 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. I go to school 18 7:20. School starts at 8:00. I have four 19 in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. I have two classes in the 20 . School finishes at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 21 my friends for half an hour. Then I go home. I do my 22 first after I get home. I want to make good use 23 my time. After dinner, I read books for some time. I 24 to bed at about 9:30.
My daily routine is busy 25 happy.
16.A.weekend B.school day C.party D.trip
17.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
18.A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.subject
20.A.morning B.night C.evening D.afternoon
21.A.and B.with C.for D.of
22.A.homework B.sports C.dinner D.games
23.A.for B.to C.of D.with
24.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
25.A.so B.but C.because D.or
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。
I’m Lisa, and my school days follow a regular routine. 26 I wash my face and drink a cup of water first. Then I have breakfast—my mom makes delicious noodles for me. I leave home for school at 7:25.
School starts at 8:00. 27 My favorite subject is P.E. because I love playing games like “duck, duck, goose” with my classmates.
At 12:00, I have lunch at school. 28 It’s healthy and I always eat up all the food. After that, I take a 15-minute nap on my desk.
In the afternoon, I have two classes. 29 I change my shoes first, then I help my mom take care of my little sister for 30 minutes.
I have dinner at 6:30. 30 Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30.
A.I have four classes in the morning.
B.After school, I get home at 5:00.
C.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.
D.I often have rice, fish and a bowl of vegetable soup for lunch.
E.After dinner, I watch TV with my sister.
F.I like my school very much.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
My name is Sue. I get up at half past seven. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Dana. I like hamburgers but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents always eat bread.
Dana and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I go to science class and then play basketball. Dana goes to art class and then plays the violin.
After school we go home and do our homework first. After dinner, we help our mother. I clean the rooms and Dana does the dishes (清洗餐具). Then we read books and talk about our day. My sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock.
On weekends Dana and I get up late, at about nine o’clock. We play games in the park or our garden (花园). Then we visit our grandmother. We like her very much! She makes us fruit salad and we play all the afternoon. It’s great fun!
31.What do Sue’s parents always have for breakfast?
A.Hamburgers. B.Eggs. C.Bread. D.Milk.
32.Sue has lunch ________.
A.at home B.at school
C.with her teacher D.with her parents
33.What does Sue do after dinner in the evening?
A.She does her homework.
B.She watches TV.
C.She cleans the rooms.
D.She tells stories.
34.What can we know about Dana?
A.She is Sue’s cousin.
B.She can play the violin.
C.She is good at basketball.
D.She gets up early on weekends.
35.On weekends, Sue and Dana ________.
A.make fruit salad
B.clean the garden
C.play with their friends
D.visit their grandmother
B
I am Linda. In my class, many students do voluntary work (志愿工作) at weekends. Some students visit the old people’s home, and some help young students with their lessons. I work in Green Park on Sundays.
Usually I get to the park at 8:50 a.m. There are three small groups. The members of Group One do some cleaning in the park. The members of Group Two look after (负责照管) the flowers and those of Group Three work as guides to help people. I am in Group Two. I work with three other students.
The gardener in the park helps us. After a short meeting, we start to work at 9:10. At 11:40, we leave the park for lunch. We work from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon.
Our work is busy and meaningful. We get to learn about different flowers. We also learn a lot of skills (技能). The gardener is kind. He tells us a lot about how to look after different flowers. Now, I have a small garden in my home—I plant lots of flowers on the balcony (阳台). Both my mum and dad say I am a good gardener.
36.When does Linda do voluntary work in the park?
A.On Saturdays. B.On Fridays.
C.On Sundays. D.On Mondays.
37.What is Paragraph 2 about?
A.Jobs in the park.
B.Gardeners in the park.
C.Flowers in the park.
D.The way to the park.
38.How long does Linda work in the park a day?
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For three and a half hours.
D.For four and a half hours.
39.Where is Linda’s small garden?
A.In the yard. B.On the balcony.
C.In the kitchen. D.In the bedroom.
40.Why does Linda write the text?
A.To show us her school life.
B.To show us how to be a gardener.
C.To tell us how she spends Saturdays.
D.To tell us about her voluntary work.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.They can ________________ the time to learn more. (利用……)
42.I ___________ after dinner. (淋浴)
43.It’s Monday. I’m ________________ (值班) today.
44.His ________________ (日常生活) is to eat, play and sleep.
45.There are ________ (只有,仅) a few cars in the small town.
46.She ________ (从不) eats junk food because she wants to be healthy.
47.I ________ (通常地) walk to school with my best friend.
48.Flora reads books for __________ (大约) an hour every day.
49.My parents ________ (准备) food and drinks for my birthday party every year.
50.They will take a ________ (休息).
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.The students must ________________ at nine. (上床睡觉)
52.上床睡觉之前,我们应该脱掉鞋子。
We should take off our shoes ________ ________ ________ ________.
53.放学后你什么时候上钢琴课?
________ ________ ________ ________ have a piano lesson after school?
54.我知道一句谚语:“早睡早起。”
I know a saying, “________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________.”
55.李先生和他的家人大约在七点一刻吃早饭。
Mr Lee and his family have breakfast ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning?
57.They play sports on Friday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ sports?
58.She goes to bed at a quarter to ten. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to bed at a quarter to ten.
59.Tony gets up early every day. (变成否定句)
Tony ________ ________ up early every day.
60.I have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning?
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my school day. I 61 (get) up at 6:30 a.m. I go to school 62 7:20. There 63 (be) four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have two 64 (class). School 65 (finish) at 4:30 p.m.
After school, I play basketball 66 my friends for an hour. Then I go home. I want 67 (make) good use of my time, so I do my 68 (homework) first. After dinner, I read some 69 (book). I go 70 bed at 9:30 p.m.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
你平常是如何规划学习、玩耍和休息时间的呢?假如你是王倩,你班英语老师要求以“My daily routine”为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据以下提示,描述你的日常生活并完成这篇作文。
My daily routine
6:30 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
7:30 a.m.
6:30 p.m.
8:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.
9:30 p.m.
10:00 p.m.
起床
刷牙洗脸
吃早餐
去上学
写作业
打网球或者听音乐
洗澡
睡觉
要求:
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My daily routine
I’m Wang Qian. I’d like to talk about my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试题 第1页(共8页) 试题 第2页(共8页)
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