Unit 3 Hobbies 语法培优每日一练提升60天（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“like + doing”语法点，按“肯定句-否定句/疑问句-特殊疑问句-拓展-综合-检测”递进设计，强化语言运用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法|第11-12天|填空/单选|从“like+doing”肯定式到否定句、一般疑问句，构建动名词用法基础| |句式转换|第13天|特殊疑问句/改写句子|通过“What does...like doing?”深化疑问句式，衔接人称代词与动词形式| |综合运用|第14-15天|拓展填空/阅读/补全对话|融入同类爱好词汇（draw/sing等），实现单一句式到语篇表达的迁移| |单元检测|第16天|小测综合题型|整合全单元语法点，通过改错/连词成句等检验知识系统性掌握|

【译林】五上英语语法培优每日一练提升 60 天 Unit 3 Hobbies（兴趣爱好）第 11 –16 天 第 11 天 like + doing 肯定句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) football. It's fun. 2. Su Hai likes (dance). It keeps her healthy. 3. Mike likes (swim) in summer. 4. Yang Ling likes (read) stories. She learns a lot. 5. Liu Tao likes (play) ping-pong. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. am play ( ) 2. Su Hai likes _____. It keeps her healthy. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. are dance ( ) 3. Mike likes in summer. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. are swim ( ) 4. Yang Ling likes stories. She learns a lot. A. read B. reads C. reading D. am read ( ) 5. Liu likes ping-pong. A. plays B. play C. playing D. am play 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I like playing football.（改为否定句） 2. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句） 四、连词成句。（注意句首大写、句末标点） 1. likes / she / dancing / very / much (.) 第 12天 动名词 否定句与一般疑问句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang (not like) singing. She (like) dancing. 2. Mike (not like) paper-cutting. He (like) playing football. 3. I (not like) swimming. I (like) running. 4. My sister (not like) reading. She (like) drawing. 5. They (not like) basketball. They (like) ping-pong. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Su Yang singing. She dancing. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes D. doesn't like; like ( ) 2. Mike paper-cutting. He playing football. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. doesn't like; like D. don't like; likes ( ) 3. I swimming. I running. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes D. doesn't like; like ( ) 4 you playing basketball? A. Does; like B. Do; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes ( ) 5 Su Hai dancing? A. Do; likes B. Do; like C. Does; like D. Does; likes 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I like swimming.（改为否定句） 2. Mike likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） 四、连词成句。 1. like / you / playing / basketball (?) 第 7 页 共 49 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【译林】五上英语语法培优每日一练提升 60 天 Unit 3 Hobbies（兴趣爱好）第 11 –16 天 第 13 天 特殊疑问句 What does he/she like doing? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — What Mike like (do)? — He likes playing football. 2. — What Su Hai like (do)? — She likes dancing. 3. — What your sister like (do)? — She likes singing. 4. — What they like (do)? — They like playing basketball. 5. — What Yang Ling like (do)? — She likes reading. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What Mike like ? — He likes playing football. A. do; do B. does; doing C. does; do D. do; doing ( ) 2. — What Su Hai like doing? — She likes A. do; dance B. does; dance C. does; dancing D. do; dancing ( ) 3. — What your sister like doing? — She likes A. does; sing B. do; sing C. does; singing D. do; singing ( ) 4. — What they like doing? — They like basketball. A. do; playing B. does; playing C. do; play D. does; play ( ) 5. — What Yang Ling like doing? — She likes A. do; read B. does; reading C. does; reads D. do; reading 三、按要求改写句子。（共 2 题，对划线部分提问） 1. Mike likes playing football. 2. Su Hai likes dancing. 四、连词成句。（注意句首大写、句末标点） 1. does / what / like / doing / he (?) 第 14 天 同类爱好拓展 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother likes (draw) cartoons after school. 2. We like (sing) songs in the music room. 3. Her grandma likes (make) paper cuttings. 4. They like (climb) mountains at weekends. 5. He likes (play) table tennis with friends. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My grandma likes paper cuttings. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. — What you like doing? — I like climbing. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. He doesn't like cartoons. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 4 your mother like singing? A. Do B. Does C. Doing ( ) 5. We all like together after class. A. play B. playing C. plays 三、按要求改写句子。 1. My grandma likes making paper cuttings.（改为否定句） 2. They like climbing mountains.（改为一般疑问句） 四、连词成句 1. likes / grandma / making / paper-cuttings (.) 第 8 页 共 49 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【译林】五上英语语法培优每日一练提升 60 天 Unit 3 Hobbies（兴趣爱好）第 11 –16 天 第 15 天 综合运用（描述个人与朋友爱好） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) basketball. My friend (like) football. 2. Su Hai likes (dance). She is good at (dance). 3. Mike and I like (swim). We (go) swimming every Sunday. 4. Yang Ling likes (read) storybooks after class. 5. Liu Tao (like) playing ping-pong with classmates. 6. My sister (like) (draw) pictures. She draws every day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like basketball. My friend football. A. play; like B. playing; likes C. play; likes D. playing; like ( ) 2. Su Hai likes She is good at A. dance; dance B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing D. dance; dancing ( ) 3. Mike and I like We swimming every Sunday. A. swimming; go B. swim; goes C. swimming; goes D. swim; go ( ) 4. Yang Ling likes storybooks after class. A. read B. reads C. reading D. are read ( ) 5. Liu Tao playing ping-pong with classmates. A. like B. liking C. are like D. likes ( ) 6. — What your sister like doing? — She drawing. A. do; like B. does; likes C. do; likes D. does; like 三、按要求改写句子。 1. My friend likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） 2. We go swimming every Sunday.（对划线短语提问） 3. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为否定句） 四、连词成句。（注意句首大写、句末标点） 1. likes / my / friend / reading / stories (.) 2. does / what / like / doing / your / sister (?) 五、阅读理解 Read and choose My name is Mike. I am in Class 1. I have many hobbies. I like playing football. I play it with Liu Tao after school. Liu Tao is my good friend. He likes playing ping-pong. He is good at it. He plays it every day. Yang Ling likes reading. She reads storybooks every day. She learns a lot from reading. Su Hai likes dancing. She dances every morning. It keeps her healthy. Su Yang is Su Hai's sister. She likes singing. She sings very well. She is in the Singing Club. We all have hobbies. Hobbies make us happy. We enjoy our hobbies very much. 第 9 页 共 49 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【译林】五上英语语法培优每日一练提升 60 天 Unit 3 Hobbies（兴趣爱好）第 11 –16 天 第 15 天 综合运用（描述个人与朋友爱好） ( ) 1. Mike likes playing ______. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball ( ) 2. Liu Tao is good at A. playing football B. playing ping-pong C. reading ( ) 3. Yang Ling every day. A. dances B. sings C. reads storybooks ( ) 4. Su Hai dances A. after school B. every morning C. every evening ( ) 5. Su Yang is in the A. Dancing Club B. Reading Club C. Singing Club ( ) 6. Hobbies make us 六、完形填空 A. sad B. happy C. angry Mike and Liu Tao are good friends. Mike (1) playing football. Liu Tao (2) playing ping-pong They (3) to join the clubs. Yang Ling likes (4). She reads many books. Su Hai likes dancing. It (5) her healthy. They all have fun with their hobbies. ( ) 1. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like ( ) 2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like ( ) 3. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are want ( ) 4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. are read ( ) 5. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. are keep 七、补全对话 Mike: What do you like doing, Liu Tao? ( A. Yes, I do. B. I like playing football. C. She likes dancing. )Liu Tao: ① Mike: Do you like playing basketball? Liu Tao: ② I like playing football. Mike: What does Su Hai like doing? Liu Tao: ③ ① ② ③ 八、改错（标出错误选项，横线写完整正确句子） 1. ( ) (A)She (B)like (C)reading very much. 改正： 2. ( ) (A)He (B)likes (C)play football. 改正： 3. ( ) (A)What (B)does (C)you like doing? 改正： 九、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我朋友喜欢读故事。 My friend stories. 2. 苏阳喜欢唱歌。她唱得很好。 Su Yang She very well. 3. 你妹妹喜欢做什么？ What your sister ? 4. 他们喜欢放学后爬山。 They after school. 第 10 页 共 49 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【译林】五上英语语法培优每日一练提升 60 天 Unit 3 Hobbies（兴趣爱好）第 11 –16 天 第 16 天 Unit 3 单元小测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) football. It's fun. 2. Su Hai likes (dance). It keeps her healthy. 3. Mike (not like) paper-cutting. He (like) playing football. 4. — What Yang Ling like (do)? — She likes reading. 5. My grandma (like) making paper cuttings. 6. They (like) climbing mountains at weekends. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. am play ( ) 2. Su Yang singing. She dancing. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes ( ) 3. — What Mike like ? — He likes playing football. A. do; do B. does; doing C. does; do ( ) 4. My grandma likes paper cuttings. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 5. — What Su Hai like doing? — She likes A. do; dance B. does; dancing C. does; dance ( ) 6 you playing basketball? A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes 三、阅读理解 Read and choose My name is Mike. I have many hobbies. I like playing football. I often play it after school with Liu Tao. He likes playing football too. Su Hai likes dancing. She dances every morning. Yang Ling likes reading. She is in the Reading Club. Su Yang likes singing. We all have fun with our hobbies. ( ) 1. Mike likes A. dancing B. reading C. playing football ( ) 2. Liu Tao likes A. playing football B. dancing C. reading ( ) 3. Su Hai every morning. A. reads B. dances C. sings ( ) 4. Yang Ling joins the Club. A. Dancing B. Reading C. Football 四、阅读理解 Read and complete（用所给词适当形式） 1. Mike and Liu both like (play) football. 2. Su Hai (dance) every morning. 3. Yang Ling likes (read) books. 4. Su Yang (sing) songs well. 五、改错 1. ( ) (A)I like (B)play (C)football. 改正： 2. ( ) (A)Mike (B)don't like (C)swimming. 改正： 3. ( ) (A)What (B)does (C)you like doing? 改正： 4. ( ) (A)She (B)like (C)dancing very much. 改正： 六、连词成句（大小写、标点注意） 1. likes / she / dancing / very / much (.) 2. grandma / likes / making / paper-cuttings (.) 七、按要求改写句子 1. I like swimming.（改为否定句） 2. Su Hai likes dancing.（对划线部分提问） 八、、补全对话 第 11 页 共 49 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Mike: What do you like doing, Su Hai? Su Hai: ① Mike: Do you like dancing? Su Hai: ② I like singing too. Mike: What about Su Yang? Su Hai: ③ A. Yes, I do. B. I like singing. C. She likes dancing too. $【答案】 B（does→do） 【解析】 主语 you 是非第三人称单数，助动词用 do。 Day 11 like + doing 肯定句 【短文译文】 ( 游泳。杨玲喜欢 )我喜欢踢足球。它很有趣。苏海喜欢跳舞。跳舞让她保持健康。迈克喜欢在夏天读故事。她学到了很多。刘涛喜欢打乒乓球。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) football. It's fun. 【答案】 playing ( 是 playing 。 )【解析】 like 后面接动名词（doing 形式），表示“喜欢做某事 ”，play 的动名词 2. Su Hai likes (dance). It keeps her healthy. 【答案】 dancing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing 变为 dancing。 3. Mike likes (swim) in summer. 【答案】 swimming 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，swim 双写 m 加 ing 变为 swimming。 4. Yang Ling likes (read) stories. She learns a lot. 【答案】 reading 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，read 直接加 ing 变为 reading。 5. Liu Tao likes (play) ping-pong. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，play 直接加 ing 变为 playing。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. am play 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，play 的动名词是 playing。 ( ) 2. Su Hai likes ______. It keeps her healthy. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. are dance 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing 变为 dancing。 ( ) 3. Mike likes in summer. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. are swim 【答案】 A 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，swim 双写 m 加 ing 变为 swimming。 ( ) 4. Yang Ling likes stories. She learns a lot. A. read B. reads C. reading D. am read 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，read 直接加 ing 变为 reading。 ( ) 5. Liu Tao likes ping-pong. A. plays B. play C. playing D. am play 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，play 直接加 ing 变为 playing。 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I like playing football.（改为否定句） 【答案】 I don't like playing football. ( 后面接 playing )【解析】 主语 I 是非第三人称单数，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。like 保持不变， football。 2. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】 Does Su Hai like dancing? ( e 。句末加问号。 )【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，likes 还原为 lik四、连词成句。 1. likes / she / dancing / very / much (.) 【答案】 She likes dancing very much. ( 句末加句号。 )【解析】 主语 She ，谓语 likes ，宾语 dancing ，程度状语 very much 。句首大写， 第 16 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Day 12 动名词 否定句与一般疑问句 【短文译文】 苏阳不喜欢唱歌。她喜欢跳舞。迈克不喜欢剪纸。他喜欢踢足球。我不喜欢游泳。我喜欢跑步。 我妹妹不喜欢阅读。她喜欢画画。他们不喜欢篮球。他们喜欢乒乓球。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang (not like) singing. She (like) dancing. 【答案】 doesn't like；likes 【解析】 第 1 空主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。第 2 空主语 She是第三人称单数，like 加 s 变 likes。 2. Mike (not like) paper-cutting. He (like) playing football. 【答案】 doesn't like；likes 【解析】 第 1 空主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。第 2 空主语 He 是第三人称单数，like 加 s 变 likes。 3. I (not like) swimming. I (like) running. 【答案】 don't like；like 【解析】 主语 I 是非第三人称单数，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。肯定句用动词原形 like。 4. My sister (not like) reading. She (like) drawing. 【答案】 doesn't like；likes 【解析】 第 1 空主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。第 2 空主语 She是第三人称单数，like 加 s 变 likes。 5. They (not like) basketball. They (like) ping-pong. 【答案】 don't like；like 【解析】 主语 They 是复数，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。肯定句用动词原形 like。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Su Yang singing. She dancing. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes D. doesn't like; like 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Su Yang 和 She 都是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't like ，肯定句用 likes。 ( ) 2. Mike paper-cutting. He playing football. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. doesn't like; like D. don't like; likes 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Mike 和 He 都是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't like ，肯定句用 likes。 ( ) 3. I swimming. I running. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes D. doesn't like; like 【答案】 A 【解析】 主语 I 是非第三人称单数，否定句用 don't like ，肯定句用 like。 ( ) 4 you playing basketball? A. Does; like B. Do; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 you 是非第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Do 开头，后接动词原形 like。 ( ) 5 Su Hai dancing? A. Do; likes B. Do; like C. Does; like D. Does; likes 【答案】 C 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，后接动词原形 like。 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I like swimming.（改为否定句） 【答案】 I don't like swimming. 【解析】 主语 I 是非第三人称单数，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。 2. Mike likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） 第 17 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 Does Mike like playing football? 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，likes 还原为 like 。句末加问号。 四、连词成句。 1. like / you / playing / basketball (?) 【答案】 Do you like playing basketball? 【解析】 主语 you ，一般疑问句用 Do 开头，谓语 like ，宾语 playing basketball 。句首大写，句末加问号。 Day 13 特殊疑问句 What does he/she like doing? 【短文译文】 ——迈克喜欢做什么？——他喜欢踢足球。——苏海喜欢做什么？——她喜欢跳舞。——你妹妹喜欢做什么？——她喜欢唱歌。——他们喜欢做什么？——他们喜欢打篮球。——杨玲喜欢做什么？ ——她喜欢阅读。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — What Mike like (do)? — He likes playing football. 【答案】 does；doing 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。What...like doing 是固定句型，do 用动名词doing。 2. — What Su Hai like (do)? — She likes dancing. 【答案】 does；doing 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。do 用动名词 doing。 3. — What your sister like (do)? — She likes singing. 【答案】 does；doing 【解析】 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。do 用动名词 doing。 4. — What they like (do)? — They like playing basketball. 【答案】 do；doing 【解析】 主语 they 是复数，助动词用 do 。do 用动名词 doing。 5. — What Yang Ling like (do)? — She likes reading. 【答案】 does；doing 【解析】 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。do 用动名词 doing。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What Mike like ? — He likes playing football. A. do; do B. does; doing C. does; do D. do; doing 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。What...like doing 是固定句型，用 doing。 ( ) 2. — What Su Hai like doing? — She likes A. do; dance B. does; dance C. does; dancing D. do; dancing 【答案】 C 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。like 后面接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing。 ( ) 3. — What your sister like doing? — She likes A. does; sing B. do; sing C. does; singing D. do; singing 【答案】 C 【解析】 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。like 后面接动名词，sing 直接加 ing。 ( ) 4. — What they like doing? — They like basketball. A. do; playing B. does; playing C. do; play D. does; play 【答案】 A 【解析】 主语 they 是复数，助动词用 do 。like 后面接动名词，play 加 ing。 第 18 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 5. — What Yang Ling like doing? — She likes A. do; read B. does; reading C. does; reads D. do; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。like 后面接动名词，read 加 ing。 三、按要求改写句子。（对划线部分提问） 1. Mike likes playing football.（对划线部分 playing football 提问） 【答案】 What does Mike like doing? 【解析】 询问喜欢做什么，用特殊疑问句 What does...like doing? 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 2. Su Hai likes dancing.（对划线部分 dancing 提问） 【答案】 What does Su Hai like doing? 【解析】 询问喜欢做什么，用特殊疑问句 What does...like doing? 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 四、连词成句。 1. does / what / like / doing / he (?) 【答案】 What does he like doing? 【解析】 特殊疑问句，疑问词 What，助动词 does ，主语 he ，谓语 like doing。句首大写，句末加问号。 Day 14 同类爱好拓展 【短文译文】 我哥哥喜欢放学后画卡通画。我们喜欢在音乐室唱歌。她奶奶喜欢做剪纸。他们喜欢在周末爬山。他喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother likes (draw) cartoons after school. 【答案】 drawing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，draw 直接加 ing 变为 drawing。 2. We like (sing) songs in the music room. 【答案】 singing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，sing 直接加 ing 变为 singing。 3. Her grandma likes (make) paper cuttings. 【答案】 making 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，make 去 e 加 ing 变为 making。 4. They like (climb) mountains at weekends. 【答案】 climbing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，climb 直接加 ing 变为 climbing。 5. He likes (play) table tennis with friends. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，play 直接加 ing 变为 playing。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My grandma likes paper cuttings. A. make B. makes C. making 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，make 去 e 加 ing 变为 making。 ( ) 2. — What you like doing? — I like climbing. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】 A 【解析】 主语 you 是非第三人称单数，助动词用 do。 ( ) 3. He doesn't like cartoons. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 【答案】 B 第 19 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，draw 直接加 ing 变为 drawing。 ( ) 4 your mother like singing? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头。 ( ) 5. We all like together after class. A. play B. playing C. plays 【答案】 B 【解析】 like 后面接动名词，play 直接加 ing 变为 playing。 三、按要求改写句子。 1. My grandma likes making paper cuttings.（改为否定句） 【答案】 My grandma doesn't like making paper cuttings. 【解析】 主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形，likes 还原为 like。 2. They like climbing mountains.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】 Do they like climbing mountains? 【解析】 主语they 是复数，一般疑问句用 Do 开头。句末加问号。 四、连词成句。 1. likes / grandma / making / paper-cuttings (.) 【答案】 Grandma likes making paper-cuttings. 【解析】 主语 Grandma ，谓语 likes ，宾语 making paper-cuttings 。句首大写，句末加句号。 Day 15 综合运用（描述个人与朋友爱好） 【短文译文】 我叫迈克。我在一班。我有很多爱好。我喜欢踢足球。放学后我和刘涛一起踢。刘涛是我的好朋友。他喜欢打乒乓球。他很擅长。他每天都打。 杨玲喜欢阅读。她每天都读故事书。她从阅读中学到很多。苏海喜欢跳舞。她每天早上都跳舞。这让她保持健康。苏阳是苏海的妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。她唱得很好。她在歌唱俱乐部。 我们都有爱好。爱好让我们快乐。我们非常享受我们的爱好。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) basketball. My friend (like) football. 【答案】 playing；likes 【解析】 第 1 空 like 后接动名词，play 加 ing 。第 2 空主语 My friend 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 2. Su Hai likes (dance). She is good at (dance). 【答案】 dancing；dancing 【解析】 like 和 at 后面都接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing。 3. Mike and I like (swim). We (go) swimming every Sunday. 【答案】 swimming；go 【解析】 第 1 空 like 后接动名词，swim 双写 m 加 ing 。第 2 空主语 We 是复数，用原形 go。 4. Yang Ling likes (read) storybooks after class. 【答案】 reading 【解析】 like 后接动名词，read 加 ing。 5. Liu Tao (like) playing ping-pong with classmates. 【答案】 likes 【解析】 主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 6. My sister (like) (draw) pictures. She draws every day. 【答案】 likes；drawing 【解析】 主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，like 加 s 。like 后接动名词，draw 加 ing。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like ______ basketball. My friend ______ football. A. play; like B. playing; likes C. play; likes D. playing; like 第 20 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 B ( D. )【解析】 like 后接动名词，playing 。主语 My friend 是第三人称单数，likes。 ( ) 2. Su Hai likes ______. She is good at ______. A. dance; dance B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing dance; dancing 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 和 at 后接动名词，dancing。 ( C. )( ) 3. Mike and I like We swimming every Sunday. A. swimming; go B. swim; goes swimming; goes D. swim; go 【答案】 A 【解析】 like 后接动名词，swimming 。主语 We 用原形 go。 ( ) 4. Yang Ling likes storybooks after class. A. read B. reads C. reading D. are read 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后接动名词，reading。 ( ) 5. Liu Tao playing ping-pong with classmates. A. like B. liking C. are like D. likes 【答案】 D 【解析】 主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数，likes。 ( es )( ) 6. — What your sister like doing? — She drawing. A. do; like B. does; likes C. do; lik D. does; like 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does ，回答用 likes。 三、按要求改写句子。 1. My friend likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】 Does your friend like playing football? 【解析】 主语 My friend 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，likes 还原为 like。 2. We go swimming every Sunday.（对划线部分 go swimming 提问） 【答案】 What do you do every Sunday? 【解析】 询问做什么，用特殊疑问句 What do you do...? 3. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为否定句） 【答案】 Su Hai doesn't like dancing. 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形，likes 还原为 like。 四、连词成句。 1. likes / my / friend / reading / stories (.) 【答案】 My friend likes reading stories. 【解析】 主语 My friend ，谓语 likes ，宾语 reading stories 。句首大写，句末加句号。 2. does / what / like / doing / your / sister (?) 【答案】 What does your sister like doing? 【解析】 特殊疑问句，What 助动词 does 主语 your sister 谓语 like doing 。句末加问号。 五、阅读理解 Read and choose。 ( ) 1. Mike likes playing ______. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“I like playing football. ”说明 Mike 喜欢踢足球。 ( ) 2. Liu Tao is good at A. playing football B. playing ping-pong C. reading 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“He likes playing ping-pong. He is good at it. ”说明 Liu Tao 擅长打乒乓球。 ( ) 3. Yang Ling every day. A. dances B. sings C. reads storybooks 【答案】 C 【解析】 短文中“She reads storybooks every day. ”说明 Yang Ling 每天读故事书。 第 21 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 4. Su Hai dances A. after school B. every morning C. every evening 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“She dances every morning. ”说明苏海每天早上跳舞。 ( ) 5. Su Yang is in the A. Dancing Club B. Reading Club C. Singing Club 【答案】 C 【解析】 短文中“She is in the Singing Club. ”说明苏阳在歌唱俱乐部。 ( ) 6. Hobbies make us A. sad B. happy C. angry 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“Hobbies make us happy. ”说明爱好让我们快乐。 六、完形填空。 Mike and Liu Tao are good friends. Mike (1) playing football. Liu Tao (2) playing ping-pong. They (3) to join the clubs. Yang Ling likes (4). She reads many books. Su Hai likes dancing. It (5) her healthy. ( ) 1. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 ( ) 2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 ( ) 3. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are want 【答案】 A 【解析】 主语 They 是复数，用原形 want。 ( ) 4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. are read 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后接动名词，reading。 ( ) 5. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. are keep 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 It 是第三人称单数，keep 加 s。 七、补全对话。 Mike: What do you like doing, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: ① Mike: Do you like playing basketball? Liu Tao: ② I like playing football. Mike: What does Su Hai like doing? Liu Tao: ③ A. Yes, I do. B. I like playing football. C. She likes dancing. 【答案】 ①B ②A ③C 【解析】 ①询问喜欢做什么，回答 I like playing football 。②一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答，此处为肯定回答。③询问 Su Hai 喜欢什么，回答 She likes dancing。 八、改错。 1. ( ) (A)She (B)like (C)reading very much. 【答案】 B（like→likes） 【解析】 主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 应加 s。 2. ( ) (A)He (B)likes (C)play football. 【答案】 C（play→playing） 【解析】 like 后接动名词，play 应加 ing。 3. ( ) (A)What (B)does (C)you like doing? 第 22 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 B（does→do） 【解析】 主语 you 是非第三人称单数，助动词用 do。 九、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我朋友喜欢读故事。 【答案】 My friend likes reading stories. 【解析】 主语 My friend 是第三人称单数，like 加 s 。like 后接动名词 reading。 2. 苏阳喜欢唱歌。她唱得很好。 【答案】 Su Yang likes singing. She sings very well. 【解析】 主语 Su Yang 和 She 都是第三人称单数，like 加 s ，sing 加 s。 3. 你妹妹喜欢做什么？ 【答案】 What does your sister like doing? 【解析】 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 4. 他们喜欢放学后爬山。 【答案】 They like climbing after school. 【解析】 主语 They 是复数，用原形 like 。like 后接动名词 climbing。 Day 16 Unit 3 单元小测 【短文译文】 我叫迈克。我有很多爱好。我喜欢踢足球。放学后我经常和刘涛一起踢。他也喜欢踢足球。苏海喜欢跳舞。她每天早上跳舞。杨玲喜欢阅读。她在阅读俱乐部。苏阳喜欢唱歌。我们都在爱好中找到了乐趣。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (play) football. It's fun. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 like 后接动名词，play 加 ing。 2. Su Hai likes (dance). It keeps her healthy. 【答案】 dancing 【解析】 like 后接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing。 3. Mike (not like) paper-cutting. He (like) playing football. 【答案】 doesn't like；likes 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。肯定句 like 加 s。 4. — What Yang Ling like (do)? — She likes reading. 【答案】 does；doing 【解析】 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。What...like doing 是固定句型。 5. My grandma (like) making paper cuttings. 【答案】 likes 【解析】 主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 6. They (like) climbing mountains at weekends. 【答案】 like 【解析】 主语 They 是复数，用原形 like。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. am play 【答案】 C 【解析】 like 后接动名词，playing。 ( ) 2. Su Yang singing. She dancing. A. don't like; like B. doesn't like; likes C. don't like; likes 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Su Yang 和 She 都是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't like ，肯定用 likes。 第 23 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 3. — What Mike like ? — He likes playing football. A. do; do B. does; doing C. does; do 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。What...like doing 用 doing。 ( ) 4. My grandma likes paper cuttings. A. make B. making C. makes 【答案】 B 【解析】 like 后接动名词，making。 ( ) 5. — What Su Hai like doing? — She likes A. do; dance B. does; dancing C. does; dance 【答案】 B 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。like 后接动名词 dancing。 ( ) 6 you playing basketball? A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes 【答案】 A 【解析】 主语 you 是非第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Do 开头，后接原形 like。 三、阅读理解 Read and choose。 ( ) 1. Mike likes A. dancing B. reading C. playing football 【答案】 C 【解析】 短文中“I like playing football. ”说明 Mike 喜欢踢足球。 ( ) 2. Liu Tao likes A. playing football B. dancing C. reading 【答案】 A 【解析】 短文中“He likes playing football too. ”说明刘涛也喜欢踢足球。 ( ) 3. Su Hai every morning. A. reads B. dances C. sings 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“She dances every morning. ”说明苏海每天早上跳舞。 ( ) 4. Yang Ling joins the Club. A. Dancing B. Reading C. Football 【答案】 B 【解析】 短文中“She is in the Reading Club. ”说明杨玲在阅读俱乐部。 四、阅读理解 Read and complete。 1. Mike and Liu both like (play) football. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 like 后接动名词，play 加 ing。 2. Su Hai (dance) every morning. 【答案】 dances 【解析】 主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数，dance 加 s。 3. Yang Ling likes (read) books. 【答案】 reading 【解析】 like 后接动名词，read 加 ing。 4. Su Yang (sing) songs well. 【答案】 sings 【解析】 主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数，sing 加 s。 五、改错。 1. ( ) (A)I like (B)play (C)football. 【答案】 B（play→playing） 【解析】 like 后接动名词，play 应加 ing。 2. ( ) (A)Mike (B)don't like (C)swimming. 【答案】 B（don't →doesn't） 【解析】 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，否定助动词用 doesn't。 3. ( ) (A)What (B)does (C)you like doing? 第 24 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. ( ) (A)She (B)like (C)dancing very much. 【答案】 B（like→likes） 【解析】 主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 六、连词成句。 1. likes / she / dancing / very / much (.) 【答案】 She likes dancing very much. 【解析】 主语 She ，谓语 likes ，宾语 dancing ，状语 very much 。句首大写，句末加句号。 2. grandma / likes / making / paper-cuttings (.) 【答案】 Grandma likes making paper-cuttings. 【解析】 主语 Grandma ，谓语 likes ，宾语 making paper-cuttings 。句首大写，句末加句号。 七、按要求改写句子。 1. I like swimming.（改为否定句） 【答案】 I don't like swimming. 【解析】 主语 I 是非第三人称单数，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。 2. Su Hai likes dancing.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】 What does Su Hai like doing? 【解析】 询问喜欢做什么，用特殊疑问句 What does...like doing? 八、补全对话。 Mike: What do you like doing, Su Hai? Su Hai: ① Mike: Do you like dancing? Su Hai: ② I like singing too. Mike: What about Su Yang? Su Hai: ③ A. Yes, I do. B. I like singing. C. She likes dancing too. 【答案】 ①B ②A ③C 【解析】 ①询问喜欢做什么，回答 I like singing 。②一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答。③询问 Su Yang 喜欢什么，回答 She likes dancing too。 第 25 页 共 107 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $