Unit 3 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（教学课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦性格态度形容词（direct, serious等），通过word snake游戏及互动导入活动激发兴趣，衔接词汇匹配、句子填空至《王子与贫儿》语篇应用，构建词-句-篇递进的学习支架。 亮点在于融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，借小说情境引导学生反思尊重他人与努力的价值，结合马克·吐温文学背景渗透文化意识。采用游戏化与语境化教学，词汇总结清晰，助力学生提升词汇应用能力，为教师提供系统教学资源。

null Unit 3 Same or Different？ SectionB Vocabulary in Use Contents Word Building 2 Vocabulary in Sentences 3 Vocabulary in Context 4 Summary 5 Language points 6 Exercises 7 Homework 8 Lead-in 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Identify and define personality and attitude adjectives from a word snake, use target words in sentence contexts. Complete a short passage about The Prince and the Pauper using correct word forms. Reflect on the value of respecting others and working hard. 01 Lead in Lead in 02 Word Building Find the words hidden in the word snake. direct serious shy hardworking outgoing lazy Can you explain the meaning of each word in your own words? 03 Vocabulary in Sentences Then match them with the meanings. ____________ being afraid to speak in front of people ____________ being friendly and liking to meet people ____________ not wanting to do anything ____________ speaking in a straightforward way ____________ not laughing a lot ____________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well direct serious shy outgoing hardworking lazy direct serious shy hardworking outgoing lazy adj.简单明了的；坦率的 put...into 把...放入... Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres 2. context Tips: 1. part of speech adj. adj. n. adv. n. n. n. adj. 04 Vocabulary in Context Look and say What can you see? What are they doing? Do you think they look the same? A rich boy and a poor boy They are looking at the mirror. Yes, they look the same. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c novel alike personalities Besides difference About the writer Who wrote this novel? Mark Twain Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature. 马克·吐温是美国作家、演说家。代表作品有《百万英镑》《汤姆·索亚历险记》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》等。他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。 Think and answer 1. What did Edward learn during his time as a pauper? 2. What does “make a difference” mean? 3. How can we 'make a difference' in our school or community? He learnt to respect others and realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. It means to have a positive effect on something or someone. We can help students who are struggling with their studies. We can volunteer to clean up our school. We can be kind to new students and help them feel welcome. 05 Summary Summary direct serious shy hardworking outgoing lazy They’re used to describe a person or a thing. 06 Language points Language points 例 讲 句 The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.(2b) ① that 在这里替代的是 "the population"，相当于： The population of Shanghai is much larger than the population of Lanzhou. 使用 that 可以使句子更简洁，避免重复。 ②在比较句型（如 than, as...as）中，为了避免重复， 常用 that（单数）/those（复数） 替代前面提到的名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. The books on this shelf are more interesting than those on that shelf. Language points 例 讲 句 After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. (2c) make a difference (to sb/sth) —— 对某人/某事有影响 make a big/huge difference —— 产生很大影响 make no/little difference —— 没有/几乎没有影响 I can make a difference to people's lives. Your words made no difference to the homeless people. 我能对人们的生活产生影响。 你的话对无家可归的人毫无影响。 Language points 例 讲 句 They looked alike.（2c） 构词：a- + like → alike（相似的） 用法：作形容词时，仅作表语（即放在be动词、感官动词等系动词后面）。 结构：A and B are / look alike（A 和 B 相似） 规则：a- + 形容词/名词 → 新形容词，表示一种状态。 类似构词法的单词 单词 构词 含义 alive a- + live（活） 活着的 asleep a- + sleep（睡） 睡着的 afraid a- + fray（古英语“恐惧”） 害怕的 Language points 例 讲 句 They exchanged their lives by accident.（2c） by acciden=accidentally，译为：偶然地；意外地。它通常用于描述某事 并非故意发生，而是由于巧合或意外。 结构： 主语 + 动词 + by accident I found this old photo by accident.（我偶然发现了这张旧照片。） He broke the vase by accident.（他不小心打碎了花瓶。） Language points 例 讲 句 1. They exchanged their lives by accident.（2c） 2. ... that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.（2c） ex-作为前缀，代表“向外” Exchange（交换） 词源分析：ex-（向外）+ change（改变）→ 向外改变 → 交换，互相给予或接收。 Expect（期待；预料） 词源分析：ex-（向外） + spect（看，来自拉丁语 spectare）→ “向外看” → “期待、预料” eg：① We exchanged phone numbers at the party.（我们在派对上交换了电话号码。） ② I expect him to arrive by 6 PM.（我预计他会在下午6点前到达。） 07 Exercises 用所给的单词的正确形式填空。 The main ____________ (character) in this movie are very interesting. The ____________ (population) of these two countries are quite different. He enjoys reading _______ (novel) in his spare time. They __________ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last month. I _________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but she was late. She always ____________ (expect) the best from her students. His kindness makes a big__________ (different) in our hometown. The twins look very ________ (like), but their personalities are different. The weather in Sichuan Province these days is ____________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold. I found this old photo ____________ accident while cleaning my room. He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems. characters populations novels exchanged expected expects difference alike pleasant by especially 08 Homework You must Read the words you learned today and the text in 2c three times. You choose to Use the words you learned today to form 1-2 sentences and talk with your partner. 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