精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区第二实验初级中学2025-2026学年人教版八年级上学期英语10月第一次月考试卷

八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn’t the girl go to the farm? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she had to look after her mother. 2. What will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Take out the rubbish. 3. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. 4. What does Mum ask the boy to do? A. To taste the soup. B. To pass her the salt. C. To clean the table. 5. Who walks the dog in the boy’s family? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mum ask the boy to stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He broke his cup. B. His shoes got dirty. C. He cut his hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can Lyna help to do? A. Decorate the house. B. Take care of her parents. C. Buy some drinks and snacks. 9. How many friends does the boy want to invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She takes a walk. C. She waters the plants. 11. What does the girl think of doing the housework? A. Tired but interesting. B. Important and helpful. C. Interesting and helpful. 12. What can the girl do after finishing the housework? A. Play ball games. B. Do her homework. C. Read books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the boy plan to go to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 14. What does the boy usually do? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook meals. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A sweet time at my grandparents’ home Time On ________ Place At my grandparents’ home. Purpose（目的） To ________ my grandpa’s 70th birthday. Activities Bought a（n） ________ for Grandpa. Cooked delicious meals. Sang songs and danced to music. Played chess with Grandpa. Went home at half past ________. Feelings Happy and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take large bags into the museum. ◆Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go into the museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The ID card. B. The phone number. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B. Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C. Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D. Henan Museum is on Renmin Road in Zhengzhou. 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a daily newspaper. B unt Dete pulled little Heidi up the mountain seriously (严肃地). Finally, they got to a house. An old man was sitting there. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child. I got a job in Frankfurt, and I can’t keep her.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!” he shouted at Dete. “You’re the only family she has!” Heidi, not listening to them, saw a sheep and got excited. “Is that your sheep? He’s beautiful! Can I see it?” The look on her grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house. “Come,” Alm said. He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “If you’re staying, you can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed is in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the mountain from here!” The old man began to change a little. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed every minute here. She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh. ▲ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset (日落), Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. The old man placed his hand gently (温柔地) on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness ... 6. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to Grandfather? A. Because Aunt Dete became busy in another city. B. Because Heidi’s father asked Dete to send her away. C. Because Heidi missed her grandfather very much. D. Because Grandfather wanted to look after her. 7. How did Grandfather feel when he saw Heidi for the first time? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 8. What did Heidi do when she first got to Grandfather’s house? A. She cried many times. B. She helped feed the sheep. C. She looked around the house. D. She played with Grandfather. 9. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But her grandfather never played with Heidi. B. But her grandfather still didn’t want her to stay. C. And her grandfather always thought of his daughter. D. And her grandfather’s eyes softened (变得柔和) when he saw her joy. 10. What may be the end of the story? A. B. C. D. C ① A robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. ② Scientists at Stanford University developed the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. ③ Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. ④ Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each kind of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy chores like cleaning, they face difficulties! ⑤ “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all chores well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which things can Mobile ALOHA do? a. plant flowers b. pet animals c. sweep the floor d. throw the rubbish e. fill up the pillow A. acd B. abe C. bcd D. bce 12. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA isn’t perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Scientists. B. AI robots. C. Thinking abilities. D. Easy chores. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. Can AI Robots Be a Good Family Helper D. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things D Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____16____ Keep your space clean. ____17____ Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. ____18____ Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____19____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. Interpersonal (人际的) skills. ____20____ The better you are at getting along with others, the easier it is to make friends. A. Try to cook by yourself. B. A clean home is good for your health. C. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized. D. Here are some skills to help you live independently. E. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xue Wei studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. He ____21____ to stay in school to prepare for the exams during May Day. But he had a ____22____. He missed his family and felt ____23____, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan in ____24____ a train ticket (票). He got on the train ____25____ the early morning of May 1st.After about nine hours, he ____26____ went back to his home. Xue’s ____27____ needs to burn firewood (烧木柴) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to ____28____ wood on May 2nd. There was a lot of wood near his house, ____29____ some workers cut some trees to build a reservoir (水库) there. Xue and his father ____30____ the wood home. In the following three days, they cut the wood ____31____ pieces. Finally, they put the wood in the yard. “In fact, the tiring (累人的) ____32____ is not cutting wood, but taking wood home. Because it is ____33____ and heavy,” Xue said. At last, Xue and his father cut much firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he ____34____ the short videos (短视频) online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labour Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do ____35____ to help his family during the holiday. 21. A. agreed B. planned C. hoped D. remembered 22. A. wish B. promise C. mistake D. problem 23. A. angry B. relaxed C. excited D. unhappy 24. A. buying B. enjoying C. packing D. changing 25. A. in B. at C. on D. with 26. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly D. quietly 27. A. team B. friends C. family D. classmates 28. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 29. A. but B. and C. because D. although 30. A. gave B. sent C. left D. took 31. A. down B. into C. up D. off 32. A. part B. duty C. time D. game 33. A. special B. delicious C. wet D. ancient 34. A. shared B. watched C. made D. taught 35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something because begin I same lucky peace plan surprised with I have five children, so our house is always noisy. ____36____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I kept the ____37____ and quiet. When the children went into the garden, I usually gave them tasks (任务). “Here, you water the onions, you dig the holes, and…” Soon they would be tired and leave me to ____38____. But during last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah found me. He picked up a tool and ____39____ helping. Working together, we finished the job in no time. I thanked Josiah, knowing that I had enjoyed working ____40____ him. The ____41____ thing happened—one or two of the children came and joined in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel ____42____ that the work was lighter because of their help. I realized that it was really nice to have them there. I really liked this. I will not change it for ____43____. Now I often ____44____ easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. It makes our garden more lively. We often bring the vegetables back home and cook them together ____45____ we know that everything is better when shared. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词。 Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence (交汇处) of the Gulin River and the Chishui River in Sichuan. It is famous for the ancient buildings. When you visit Taiping Ancient Town, ____46____ easy to think of the famous event (事件) “Siduchishui”. In 1935, the Central Red Army succeeded in going across the Chishui River four times in the fight ____47____ the Kuomintang (国民党). Among these four crossings, ____48____ second and fourth ones took place at Taiping Ancient Town. The event left a great meaning of the red culture. Changzheng and Siduchishui Museum in the ancient town is ____49____ important red education base (教育基地). Every year, thousands ____50____ students come to visit it and study the spirit of Long March. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Lucy is talking with Ann after school.) A: Hello, Ann. Long time no see. ________51________? B: Not bad. What about you, Lucy? A: Great. ________52________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my duty today. A: Good for you. It’s so bright and tidy. ________53________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________54________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: ________55________. I’m coming. B: Thanks a lot. It’s very nice of you! A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为庆祝即将到来的国际家庭日，学校英语社团准备举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿，分享你们家的具体做法及理由。 Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions (习俗) and celebrations 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone, I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn’t the girl go to the farm? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she had to look after her mother. 2. What will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Take out the rubbish. 3. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. 4. What does Mum ask the boy to do? A. To taste the soup. B. To pass her the salt. C. To clean the table. 5. Who walks the dog in the boy’s family? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mum ask the boy to stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He broke his cup. B. His shoes got dirty. C. He cut his hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can Lyna help to do? A. Decorate the house. B. Take care of her parents. C. Buy some drinks and snacks. 9. How many friends does the boy want to invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She takes a walk. C. She waters the plants. 11. What does the girl think of doing the housework? A. Tired but interesting. B. Important and helpful. C. Interesting and helpful. 12. What can the girl do after finishing the housework? A. Play ball games. B. Do her homework. C. Read books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the boy plan to go to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 14. What does the boy usually do? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook meals. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A sweet time at my grandparents’ home Time On ________ Place At my grandparents’ home. Purpose（目的） To ________ my grandpa’s 70th birthday. Activities Bought a（n） ________ for Grandpa. Cooked delicious meals. Sang songs and danced to music. Played chess with Grandpa. Went home at half past ________. Feelings Happy and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take large bags into the museum. ◆Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go into the museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The ID card. B. The phone number. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B. Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C. Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D. Henan Museum is on Renmin Road in Zhengzhou. 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a daily newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史变迁、门票信息及参观规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday ... Closed every Monday ... No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”可知，博物馆周二至周日9:00-17:00开放，闭馆前一小时停止入场。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online.”可知，网上预订门票需要身份证。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆1961年从开封搬到郑州。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules for visitors ... If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents ... Don’t take large bags into the museum ... Don’t be too noisy in the museum ... Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign (标志).”可知，博物馆规则有“12岁以下需和父母一起；不能带大包；馆内不要大声喧哗；看到禁止拍照标志不能拍照”，没有规定不能使用手机。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍河南博物馆的开放时间、门票信息、参观规则等，是关于旅游景点的介绍，最可能出现在旅游书中。故选A。 B unt Dete pulled little Heidi up the mountain seriously (严肃地). Finally, they got to a house. An old man was sitting there. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child. I got a job in Frankfurt, and I can’t keep her.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!” he shouted at Dete. “You’re the only family she has!” Heidi, not listening to them, saw a sheep and got excited. “Is that your sheep? He’s beautiful! Can I see it?” The look on her grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house. “Come,” Alm said. He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “If you’re staying, you can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed is in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the mountain from here!” The old man began to change a little. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed every minute here. She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh. ▲ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset (日落), Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. The old man placed his hand gently (温柔地) on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness ... 6. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to Grandfather? A. Because Aunt Dete became busy in another city. B. Because Heidi’s father asked Dete to send her away. C. Because Heidi missed her grandfather very much. D. Because Grandfather wanted to look after her. 7. How did Grandfather feel when he saw Heidi for the first time? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 8. What did Heidi do when she first got to Grandfather’s house? A. She cried many times. B. She helped feed the sheep. C. She looked around the house. D. She played with Grandfather. 9. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But her grandfather never played with Heidi. B. But her grandfather still didn’t want her to stay. C. And her grandfather always thought of his daughter. D. And her grandfather’s eyes softened (变得柔和) when he saw her joy. 10. What may be the end of the story? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aunt Dete因为要在另一个城市工作，无法继续照顾Heidi，所以将她带到祖父家。尽管祖父一开始并不愿意接受Heidi，但随着时间的推移，Heidi的活泼和快乐逐渐融化了祖父冰冷的心，他们之间的关系也慢慢变得亲密起来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I get a job in Frankfurt and I can’t keep her.”可知，Aunt Dete在另一个城市（法兰克福）找到了工作，无法继续照顾Heidi，所以将她带到了祖父家。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The old man’s eyes darkened. ‘Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!’ he shouted at Dete.”可知，祖父一开始看到Heidi时，眼睛变暗，并大声要求Aunt Dete把她带回去，表现出愤怒的情绪。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house.”可知，Heidi一开始到祖父家时，并没有哭，而是忙着看房子周围的一切。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute here. She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh.”以及最后一段“The old man placed his hand gently on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness...”可知，Heidi在这里过得很开心，她的笑声无处不在，祖父的眼睛也失去了冰冷。由此可以推断，祖父看到Heidi的快乐时，眼神变得柔软了。选项D“And her grandfather’s eyes softened when he saw her joy.”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The old man placed his hand gently on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness...”以及前文对Heidi活泼性格的描述，可以推测故事的结尾可能是Heidi和她的祖父关系变得更加亲密，他们幸福地生活在一起。B图呈现了祖父与孩子（Heidi）温馨相处的画面，符合故事结局的情感走向。故选B。 C ① A robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. ② Scientists at Stanford University developed the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. ③ Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. ④ Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each kind of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy chores like cleaning, they face difficulties! ⑤ “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all chores well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which things can Mobile ALOHA do? a. plant flowers b. pet animals c. sweep the floor d. throw the rubbish e. fill up the pillow A. acd B. abe C. bcd D. bce 12. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA isn’t perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Scientists. B. AI robots. C. Thinking abilities. D. Easy chores. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. Can AI Robots Be a Good Family Helper D. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。文章讲述了它虽然能做家务，但目前表现并不完美，存在很多缺陷，并探讨了其工作原理及未来的改进空间。 【11题详解】 根据第二段内容“it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow...”可知，b项“pet animals”对应文中“petting cats”，c项“sweep the floor”对应文中“cleaning the floor”，e项“fill up the pillow”对应文中“shake the pillow”。 【12题详解】 根据第三段内容“Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot.”可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人并不完美。 【13题详解】 根据第四段前文“Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things...When it comes to easy chores like cleaning, they face difficulties!”可知，这里的“they”指代前句的主语“such AI robots”。 【14题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从功能、缺陷、原理三个方面详细介绍该机器人；第五段总结全文。因此结构为“总-分-总”，即①引出，②③④分述，⑤总结。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了Mobile ALOHA机器人能否做好家务，既提到了它能做的，也提到了它做不好的地方，最后总结说在机器人能做好所有家务之前，还是家人一起动手比较好。 D Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. ____16____ Keep your space clean. ____17____ Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. ____18____ Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. ____19____ But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. Interpersonal (人际的) skills. ____20____ The better you are at getting along with others, the easier it is to make friends. A. Try to cook by yourself. B. A clean home is good for your health. C. Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized. D. Here are some skills to help you live independently. E. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone! 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍掌握一些生活技能可以帮助青少年独立成长，文中分别介绍了保持居住环境整洁、时间管理、做饭以及人际交往几项生活技能。 【16题详解】 前文提到掌握生活技能并不难，后文分段介绍各项独立生活技能，D选项“Here are some skills to help you live independently.”总领下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段主题是保持居住环境整洁，后文举例饭后洗碗、扫地等家务，B选项“A clean home is good for your health.”承接本段主题。 【18题详解】 本段主题为时间管理，后文介绍给自己设定起床和睡觉时间，C选项“Use your time wisely and you’ll stay organized.”契合时间管理这一主题。 【19题详解】 后文讲到这并不要求成为顶级厨师，掌握简单的做饭技能即可，A选项“Try to cook by yourself.”引出做饭这一技能。 【20题详解】 本段主题为人际交往技能，后文讲述与他人相处越好，越容易交到朋友，E选项“Being independent doesn’t mean you have to be alone!”衔接人际交往主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xue Wei studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. He ____21____ to stay in school to prepare for the exams during May Day. But he had a ____22____. He missed his family and felt ____23____, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan in ____24____ a train ticket (票). He got on the train ____25____ the early morning of May 1st.After about nine hours, he ____26____ went back to his home. Xue’s ____27____ needs to burn firewood (烧木柴) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to ____28____ wood on May 2nd. There was a lot of wood near his house, ____29____ some workers cut some trees to build a reservoir (水库) there. Xue and his father ____30____ the wood home. In the following three days, they cut the wood ____31____ pieces. Finally, they put the wood in the yard. “In fact, the tiring (累人的) ____32____ is not cutting wood, but taking wood home. Because it is ____33____ and heavy,” Xue said. At last, Xue and his father cut much firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he ____34____ the short videos (短视频) online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labour Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do ____35____ to help his family during the holiday. 21. A. agreed B. planned C. hoped D. remembered 22. A. wish B. promise C. mistake D. problem 23. A. angry B. relaxed C. excited D. unhappy 24. A. buying B. enjoying C. packing D. changing 25. A. in B. at C. on D. with 26. A. usually B. finally C. suddenly D. quietly 27. A. team B. friends C. family D. classmates 28. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 29. A. but B. and C. because D. although 30. A. gave B. sent C. left D. took 31. A. down B. into C. up D. off 32. A. part B. duty C. time D. game 33. A. special B. delicious C. wet D. ancient 34. A. shared B. watched C. made D. taught 35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生薛伟五一假期原本计划留校备考，因思念家人返乡，和家人上山砍柴，并把劳动短视频传到网上，诠释劳动节真正意义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他计划五一待在学校备考。 根据后句“But he…so he decided to go home.”可知，他原本有留校的打算，planned表示“计划”，符合语境；agreed“同意”，hoped“希望”，remembered“记得”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：但是他遇到了一个问题。 根据后文他想家决定回家，原本留校的打算无法执行，所以是遇到了一个问题，problem表示“问题”，符合语境；wish“愿望”，promise“承诺”，mistake“错误”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他思念家人，感到不开心，于是决定回家。 根据上文“He missed his family”，思念家人内心是不愉快的，unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境；angry“生气的”，relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合心情。 【24题详解】 句意：他花36元买了一张火车票。 根据“a train ticket”，这里指购买车票，buying表示“购买”，符合语境；enjoying“享受”，packing“打包”，changing“改变”，均和车票不搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：他在5月1日的清晨登上火车。 根据固定搭配on the early morning of+具体日期，在具体某一天的早中晚，介词用on，符合搭配；in用于年、月；at用于具体时刻；with“和”，均不符合该时间搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：大约九个小时之后，他终于回到了家。 坐了九个小时火车才到家，finally表示“终于”，符合语境；usually“通常”，suddenly“突然”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合长途归家的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：薛伟的家人冬天需要烧木柴做饭取暖。 根据下文“for his family to use”，此处指他的家人，family表示“家人”，符合语境；team“团队”，friends“朋友”，classmates“同学”，均和烧柴取暖的家庭场景无关。 【28题详解】 句意：为了弄到足够木柴，5月2号薛伟和父亲上山寻找木柴。 根据上文“To get enough firewood”，需要上山找寻柴火，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境；look at“看”，look after“照顾”，look up“查阅”，均不符合找柴火的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：他家房子附近有很多木头，因为一些工人砍树修建水库。 根据前后句意，附近有很多木头是因为工人砍树修建水库留下的，存在因果关系，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑；but“但是”表转折，and“并且”表并列，although“虽然”引导让步，均不符合逻辑 【30题详解】 句意：于是薛伟和父亲把木头带回家。 根据后文“the wood home”，此处表示把木头带走，took表示“带走”，符合语境；gave“给予”，sent“发送”，left“留下”，均不符合运回柴火的动作。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来三天，他们把木头劈成碎片。 根据固定搭配cut…into pieces，表示“把……劈成碎片”，into符合固定搭配；down“向下”，up“向上”，off“离开”，均不能构成该短语。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，累人的活儿不是劈柴，而是把木头运回家。 根据后文“is not cutting wood, but taking wood home”，此处指劳作、活儿，the tiring part表示“累人的这一部分活儿”，符合语境。duty“职责”，time“时间”，game“游戏”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：因为木头又湿又沉。 根据上文，运木头很累，原因是木头潮湿沉重，wet表示“潮湿的”，符合语境；special“特别的”，delicious“美味的”，ancient“古老的”，均不能修饰木头。 【34题详解】 句意：之后他把短视频分享到网上，视频火了。 根据“the short videos online”，指在网上分享视频，shared表示“分享”，符合语境；watched“观看”，made“制作”，taught“教”，不符合传到网上的动作。 【35题详解】 句意：对薛伟来说，假期做些事帮助家人，他很开心。 本句为肯定陈述句，something表示“某些事”，符合语境；anything多用于疑问句否定句，nothing“什么都没有”，everything“一切”，均不符合句意。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something because begin I same lucky peace plan surprised with I have five children, so our house is always noisy. ____36____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I kept the ____37____ and quiet. When the children went into the garden, I usually gave them tasks (任务). “Here, you water the onions, you dig the holes, and…” Soon they would be tired and leave me to ____38____. But during last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah found me. He picked up a tool and ____39____ helping. Working together, we finished the job in no time. I thanked Josiah, knowing that I had enjoyed working ____40____ him. The ____41____ thing happened—one or two of the children came and joined in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel ____42____ that the work was lighter because of their help. I realized that it was really nice to have them there. I really liked this. I will not change it for ____43____. Now I often ____44____ easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. It makes our garden more lively. We often bring the vegetables back home and cook them together ____45____ we know that everything is better when shared. 【答案】36. Luckily 37. peace 38. myself 39. began 40. with 41. same 42. surprised 43. anything 44. plan 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，家里总是很吵，作者原本喜欢独自在花园里享受宁静，但后来孩子们开始参与园艺，作者发现和孩子们一起劳动、分享成果是一件非常美好的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园能帮我放松。此处表转折后的幸运情况，副词作状语修饰整个句子，lucky变副词Luckily，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我保持着平和与宁静。此处需要一个名词；固定搭配keep the peace and quiet表示“保持平和与宁静”，用名词peace。 【38题详解】 句意：很快他们就会累了，留下我一个人。固定搭配leave sb to oneself表示“留某人独自待着”，I变反身代词myself。 【39题详解】 句意：他拿起一个工具开始帮忙。连词and连接并列谓语，picked是过去式，begin变过去式began。 【40题详解】 句意：我感谢了乔赛亚，因为我知道我很享受和他一起工作。此处需要一个介词；语境为和他一起劳作很愉快，用介词with表示“和……一起”，work with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起工作”。 【41题详解】 句意：同样的事情发生了——一个或两个孩子时不时地过来加入园艺劳动。此处需要一个形容词；此处指类似的情况接连发生，same表示“同样的”，即孩子们陆续来加入园艺。 【42题详解】 句意：每次，我都会感到惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作变得更轻松了。此处需要一个形容词；surprised用来修饰人的感受，表示“惊讶的”。 【43题详解】 句意：我不会为了任何东西而改变它。此处需要一个代词；not…for anything是固定表达，意为“绝不，无论如何也不”，something在否定句中应变为anything。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我经常计划一些对孩子们有好处的简单园艺任务。此处作谓语，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形plan，表示“计划适合孩子的简单园艺任务”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常把蔬菜带回家一起做饭，因为我们知道分享会让一切变得更好。此处需要一个连词；后文是前文“一起种菜做饭”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词。 Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence (交汇处) of the Gulin River and the Chishui River in Sichuan. It is famous for the ancient buildings. When you visit Taiping Ancient Town, ____46____ easy to think of the famous event (事件) “Siduchishui”. In 1935, the Central Red Army succeeded in going across the Chishui River four times in the fight ____47____ the Kuomintang (国民党). Among these four crossings, ____48____ second and fourth ones took place at Taiping Ancient Town. The event left a great meaning of the red culture. Changzheng and Siduchishui Museum in the ancient town is ____49____ important red education base (教育基地). Every year, thousands ____50____ students come to visit it and study the spirit of Long March. 【答案】46. it’s 47. against 48. the 49. an 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川太平古镇的地理位置、历史背景以及其作为红色教育基地的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：当你参观太平古镇时，很容易想起著名的“四渡赤水”事件。根据句型结构“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处应用it’s，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。 【47题详解】 句意：1935年，中央红军在与国民党的战斗中成功四次渡过赤水河。根据“fight... the Kuomintang”可知，此处表示“与……对抗/战斗”，固定搭配fight against意为“对抗；与……作斗争”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在这四次渡河中，第二次和第四次发生在太平古镇。根据空后的序数词“second”和“fourth”可知，序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。 【49题详解】 句意：古镇里的长征和四渡赤水博物馆是一个重要的红色教育基地。此处泛指“一个重要的红色教育基地”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的学生来此参观并学习长征精神。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”，后接可数名词复数形式，of符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Lucy is talking with Ann after school.) A: Hello, Ann. Long time no see. ________51________? B: Not bad. What about you, Lucy? A: Great. ________52________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my duty today. A: Good for you. It’s so bright and tidy. ________53________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________54________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: ________55________. I’m coming. B: Thanks a lot. It’s very nice of you! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. How is it going 52. What are you doing 53. Do you often do housework at home 54. You’re right 55. No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Ann放学后的对话，Lucy询问Ann近况和在做什么，两人讨论做家务的话题，Ann请Lucy帮忙搬桌子。 【51题详解】 下文Ann回答“Not bad.”，因此Lucy应询问对方近况如何，故用How is it going。 【52题详解】 下文Ann回答正在打扫教室，因此Lucy应询问对方在做什么，故用What are you doing。 【53题详解】 下文Ann回答不做家务、父母从不要求她做，因此Lucy应询问对方在家是否经常做家务，故用Do you often do housework at home。 【54题详解】 上文Lucy认为做家务有时能帮助放松，下文Ann请Lucy帮忙搬桌子，因此Ann应表示赞同Lucy的观点，故用You’re right。 【55题详解】 上文Ann请求Lucy帮忙搬桌子，因此Lucy应表示没问题并说马上来，故用No problem。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为庆祝即将到来的国际家庭日，学校英语社团准备举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿，分享你们家的具体做法及理由。 Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions (习俗) and celebrations 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone, I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone, I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. In my opinion, there are two important secrets. First, sharing housework is necessary. In my family, we always clean the house together on weekends. Doing housework not only helps my parents relax, but also teaches me basic life skills. Second, it is a good idea to share happiness or worries. We usually talk about our day after dinner. When I face difficulties, my parents always encourage me. This makes us understand each other better and brings us closer. In a word, love and sharing make a happy family. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主， 明确要点：从图中选择两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿，分享自己家的具体做法及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，承接给出的开头，引出自己认为最重要的两项家庭幸福秘诀 主体段：分层次（First, Second）详细阐述这两项秘诀在自己家的具体做法以及带来的好处/理由 结尾段：一句话总结全文，点明爱与分享是幸福家庭的关键，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 活动选择：Share housework/Set rules/Eat together/Show thanks等 具体做法：clean the house together /talk about our day/go to the countryside/try local snacks等 时间表达：on weekends/after dinner/during summer vacation等 作用效果：teaches me basic life skills/understand each other better/bring us closer/create sweet memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $