精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河乡学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 初三英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to? A. B. C. 2. What does the man think was very exciting? A. B. C. 3. Which place has the boy been to three times? A. The water park. B. The library. C. The space museum. 4. When did the boy go to China? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. How does Mike like Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Relaxing and peaceful. B. Beautiful and relaxing. C. Boring but peaceful. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Who lives in Canada? A. Sam's parents. B. Sam's grandparents. C. Emily's grandparents. 7. When did Sam go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Which place does Charles like most on his summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Turfan. C. Tokyo. 9. Why did Charles travel by train? A. Because train trips are safe. B. Because he was not in a hurry. C. Because train trips are cheap and interesting. 10. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. Went to Tokyo. B. Traveled in Japan. C. Stayed at home. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），短文读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker been in Hong Kong? A. For a day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What area has the speaker visited? A. All areas in the park. B. Two areas in the park. C. All areas in Hong Kong. 14. What didn't the speaker do in the park? A. Took photos. B. Rode a bike. C. Took a ride on the boat. 15. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 16. He lives in his 16 How long: 17. He lives there since last 17 Job: 18. A 18 maker. Things to do: 19. He gives his money to the 19 people. 20. He 20 in all kinds of ways. 第二部分、完型填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Two days ago, I went to the airport (机场) to ____1____ a friend who was flying here from Paris. At 10:00 p. m., I arrived at the airport and met my friend. We ____2____ for a few minutes, and then we went to our car. At the same time, a young stranger (陌生人) came to us. “Excuse me, do you know where I could catch a ____3____?” he asked. I hardly saw any bus around the airport, and it was very ____4____ to try to go anywhere at this hour of the night. I asked ____5____ where he was going. “Ubud,” he said. So without thinking twice, I just answered, “Oh, you could just come with us.” 1. A. give up B. cut up C. pick up 2. A. jumped B. talked C. ran 3. A. train B. taxi C. bus 4. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing 5. A. her B. them C. him (B) If your parents aren’t at home, can you live easily by yourself? Can you cook by yourself? Can you wash your clothes or do the dishes? Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more ____6____ without their parents. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business ____7____ she had to stay at home alone. ____8____ she was happy. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____9____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know ____10____ to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____11____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____12____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are the ____13____ as Joy. They don’t know how to do housework, either, because their parents do almost ____14____ for them at home. This is a big problem. So I think they should learn some life skills (技巧), like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____15____ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 6. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 7. A. since B. until C. so 8. A. At first B. At least C. At last 9. A. hungry B. full C. excited 10. A. what B. which C. how 11. A. cousin B. aunt C. parents 12. A. make B. buy C. give 13. A. same B. different C. easy 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 第三部分、阅读理解 （本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY Books, CDs, and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free: Monday—Saturday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. New England House, Museum Street PAINTING COMPETITION For children 7—15 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to: Young Artist Magazine 22 Green Street Before October 15 and win a bicycle! 16. What can you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition? A. A bicycle. B. A panda. C. A flower. 17. How many days a week can you go to the library? A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 18. How long is the library open a day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eight hours. 19. What will you win if you take part in the competition before October 15? A. A car. B. An animal. C. A bicycle. 20. Do you need to buy a ticket if you go to the library? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 21. We know that the word “cool” has had __________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings 22. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”. A. see B. show C. know 23. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of 24. The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about 25. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” __________. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. may not be as cool as it seems (C) One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe besides his own one. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 26. The man with his old axe fell into the river. 27. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 28. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 29. The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 30. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. (D) Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality. It works for people of all ages. ____31____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. ____32____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____33____ Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____34____ You may need to experiment (尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____35____ It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. This prepares us for sleep. B. Familiar songs work well, too. C. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems. D. Why can soft music help us sleep better? E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. (E) Liu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, got her breakfast at 6 a. m. one day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on. Liu often starts to work at 4 a. m. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it. And she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government paid for it. An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries. Because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems. The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei. The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice. 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。 36. What did the street cleaners in Hefei get in September? ____________________________________ 37. How does Liu Zhonglan usually have breakfast? ____________________________________ 38. How much money do most street cleaners in Hefei get every month? ____________________________________ 39. For cleaners who don’t work in the morning, what will the government do? ____________________________________ 40. Why did the government start the program? ____________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 （本大题共三节，每节10分，共20小题） 第一节（每空一词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used ____41____ (fight) with her family. But five years ago, while she ____42____ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about ____43____ (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah ____44____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she ____45____ (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a ____46____ (tradition) kind of music from the ____47____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____48____ (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind ____49____ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the ____50____ (beautiful) of nature and the countryside. 第二节 选词填空 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯（每空只能填一个单词或者一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 few, second, prepare, they, centre, in danger, love, excite, awake, important It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. Panda keepers are ____51____ milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a. m. they find that most of the babies are already ____52____ and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with ____53____ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! Li Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and ____54____. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with ____55____ every day. And they are very special to me.” Scientists say there are ____56____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research ____57____ in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every ____58____ years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas are ____59____. Chinese government is trying to help save pandas. As a teenager, we should learn about the ____60____ of saving animals and try our best to protect animals. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 以“My favorite animal”为题，写一篇你最喜欢的动物的短文，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 初三英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to? A. B. C. 2. What does the man think was very exciting? A. B. C. 3. Which place has the boy been to three times? A. The water park. B. The library. C. The space museum. 4. When did the boy go to China? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. How does Mike like Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Relaxing and peaceful. B. Beautiful and relaxing. C. Boring but peaceful. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Who lives in Canada? A. Sam's parents. B. Sam's grandparents. C. Emily's grandparents. 7. When did Sam go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Which place does Charles like most on his summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Turfan. C. Tokyo. 9. Why did Charles travel by train? A. Because train trips are safe. B. Because he was not in a hurry. C. Because train trips are cheap and interesting. 10. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. Went to Tokyo. B. Traveled in Japan. C. Stayed at home. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），短文读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker been in Hong Kong? A. For a day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 12. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What area has the speaker visited? A. All areas in the park. B. Two areas in the park. C. All areas in Hong Kong. 14. What didn't the speaker do in the park? A. Took photos. B. Rode a bike. C. Took a ride on the boat. 15. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 16. He lives in his 16 How long: 17. He lives there since last 17 Job: 18. A 18 maker. Things to do: 19. He gives his money to the 19 people. 20. He 20 in all kinds of ways. 第二部分、完型填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Two days ago, I went to the airport (机场) to ____1____ a friend who was flying here from Paris. At 10:00 p. m., I arrived at the airport and met my friend. We ____2____ for a few minutes, and then we went to our car. At the same time, a young stranger (陌生人) came to us. “Excuse me, do you know where I could catch a ____3____?” he asked. I hardly saw any bus around the airport, and it was very ____4____ to try to go anywhere at this hour of the night. I asked ____5____ where he was going. “Ubud,” he said. So without thinking twice, I just answered, “Oh, you could just come with us.” 1. A. give up B. cut up C. pick up 2. A. jumped B. talked C. ran 3. A. train B. taxi C. bus 4. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing 5. A. her B. them C. him 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去机场接朋友时遇陌生人问路，因夜间交通不便，作者主动提供帮助，体现了助人为乐的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：两天前，我去机场接一位从巴黎飞来的朋友。 根据“went to the airport”和“a friend who was flying here from Paris”，可知去机场是为了接朋友。pick up意为“接人”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；cut up“切碎”，两项语义不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我们聊了几分钟，然后去了我们的车那里。 根据“met my friend”和“for a few minutes”，可知见到朋友之后，应该是交谈一会儿，talked符合社交场景。 【3题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里可以搭到公交车吗？ 根据下文“I hardly saw any bus around the airport”，可知陌生人问的是公交车，对应bus。 【4题详解】 句意：在晚上的这个时间点想去任何地方都很困难。 根据“hardly saw any bus”和“this hour of the night”，可知夜间车少，出行困难，difficult符合逻辑。easy“容易的”；relaxing“令人放松的”，语义不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我问他要去哪里。 根据前文“a young stranger...he asked”，可知陌生人是男性单数，作宾语需用宾格him。 (B) If your parents aren’t at home, can you live easily by yourself? Can you cook by yourself? Can you wash your clothes or do the dishes? Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more ____6____ without their parents. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business ____7____ she had to stay at home alone. ____8____ she was happy. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____9____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know ____10____ to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____11____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____12____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are the ____13____ as Joy. They don’t know how to do housework, either, because their parents do almost ____14____ for them at home. This is a big problem. So I think they should learn some life skills (技巧), like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____15____ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 6. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 7. A. since B. until C. so 8. A. At first B. At least C. At last 9. A. hungry B. full C. excited 10. A. what B. which C. how 11. A. cousin B. aunt C. parents 12. A. make B. buy C. give 13. A. same B. different C. easy 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年Joy独自在家的经历，引出青少年应当学会生活技能，不能过度依赖父母这一话题。 【6题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母在身边，生活会更加困难。 通读全文，文章讲青少年缺少生活自理能力，difficult表示“困难的”，契合没有父母照料的处境。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”，不符合文章表达的现实情况。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，Joy的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 前半句父母出差，后半句自己在家，前后为因果关系，so表示“所以”，引出结果。since“自从；由于”、until“直到”，不符合此处逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，她很开心。 根据后文情节发展，她后来遇到吃饭难题，At first表示“起初”，用来交代事情最开始的状态。At least“至少”、At last“最后”，和上下文时间顺序不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：但是到了下午六点，她感觉饿了。 根据后文“Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知到晚饭时间时她饿了，hungry表示“饥饿的”，符合该语境。full“饱的”、excited“兴奋的”，和要吃晚饭的情节矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱找到一些食物，但她不知道怎样做饭。 句子表达不知道如何做饭，how表示“怎样，如何”，用来询问方式。what“什么”、which“哪一个”，不能表达做事的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 上文父母外出，自己不会做饭，此时会思念家人，parents表示“父母”，贴合文章人物关系。cousin“堂兄弟姐妹”、aunt“姑姑；阿姨”，文中没有涉及这些人物。 【12题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市买一些食物来吃。 根据“go to the supermarket”可知是去超市买食物，buy表示“购买”，符合超市的行为。make“制作”、give“给予”，和去超市的动作不相符。 【13题详解】 句意：许多青少年和Joy是一样的。 根据“Many teenagers are the...as Joy”可知很多青少年和她一样，same符合语境。different“不同的”、easy“容易的”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也不会做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做好所有事情。 根据“They don’t know how to do housework”可知父母包办全部家务，everything表示“一切，所有事物”，符合句意。nothing“什么都没有”、something“某些事”，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，例如做饭、整理房间或者得体打扮自己。 dress oneself表示“打扮自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。they“他们（主格）”、them“他们（宾格）”，不能用于这个固定短语。 第三部分、阅读理解 （本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY Books, CDs, and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free: Monday—Saturday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. New England House, Museum Street PAINTING COMPETITION For children 7—15 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to: Young Artist Magazine 22 Green Street Before October 15 and win a bicycle! 16. What can you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition? A. A bicycle. B. A panda. C. A flower. 17. How many days a week can you go to the library? A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 18. How long is the library open a day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eight hours. 19. What will you win if you take part in the competition before October 15? A. A car. B. An animal. C. A bicycle. 20. Do you need to buy a ticket if you go to the library? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则公告，分别介绍了国际图书馆的馆藏、开放时间、地址等信息，以及绘画比赛的参赛要求、提交方式、奖品等信息。 【16题详解】 PAINTING COMPETITION部分提到“Paint a picture of an animal”，说明参赛作品必须是动物，熊猫属于动物范畴。 【17题详解】 INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY部分提到“Monday—Saturday”，说明国际图书馆每周开放时间为周一至周六，共计六天。 【18题详解】 INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY部分提到“9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，说明国际图书馆每天开放时长从上午九点到下午六点，共计九小时。 【19题详解】 PAINTING COMPETITION部分提到“Before October 15 and win a bicycle!”，说明在10月15日前参赛可获得自行车奖品。 【20题详解】 INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY部分提到“Entrance free”，说明进入图书馆是免费的，不需要购买门票。 (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 21. We know that the word “cool” has had __________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings 22. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”. A. see B. show C. know 23. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of 24. The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about 25. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” __________. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. may not be as cool as it seems 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“cool”一词含义的演变，从最初表示温度到表达兴趣，并通过学生写作文的例子指出过度使用该词可能导致词汇匮乏，建议保持语言的可信性和多样性。 【21题详解】 第一段中的句子“As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.”表明，“cool”这个词有很多不同的意思。 【22题详解】 第一段中的句子“Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.”及第二段中的句子“‘Cool’ can be used to express feelings of interest...”表明，express 在此处意为“表达”，相当于show。 【23题详解】 第二段中的句子“‘Cool’ can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.”表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你可以说“很酷”。 【24题详解】 第四段中的句子“But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without ‘cool’, some people have no words to show the same meaning.”表明，作者认为过度依赖“cool”一词反映了词汇的缺乏，对此感到担忧。 【25题详解】 第四段中的句子“So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word ’cool’?”表明，作者暗示过度使用“cool”并不好，它可能并不像看起来那么酷，我们需要更多样的词汇。 (C) One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe besides his own one. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 26. The man with his old axe fell into the river. 27. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 28. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 29. The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 30. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个穷人在砍柴时不慎将唯一的斧头掉进河里，仙女出现并通过金斧头和银斧头测试他的诚实，最终因他的诚实而奖励他的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water.”可知，原文表明是旧斧头掉进了水里，而题干表述为“人和斧头一起掉进河里”，人物与物体状态不符。填F。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.”可知，原文中仙女出来问男人发生了什么事，与题干“asked what was wrong with him”意思一致。填T。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked…again answered the man.”可知，男人对金斧头和银斧头都回答了“不是”，说明他不想要这两把，只想要自己的旧斧头，题干表述“only wanted the gold and silver axes”与原文事实相反。填F。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Then she showed him the old axe besides his own one.”可知，仙女把旧斧头拿出来给男人看，结合故事语境即帮他找回了丢失的斧头，与题干“The fairy found his lost axe for the man”意思相符。填T。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Then she showed him the old axe besides his own one.”及全文主旨可知，短语“besides his own one”暗示除了旧斧头外还有额外的收获，结合故事寓意，诚实的人会得到更多回报，与题干“an honest man may get more”主旨一致。填T。 (D) Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality. It works for people of all ages. ____31____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. ____32____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____33____ Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____34____ You may need to experiment (尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____35____ It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. This prepares us for sleep. B. Familiar songs work well, too. C. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems. D. Why can soft music help us sleep better? E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍听轻音乐有助于改善睡眠质量，分析了轻音乐帮助睡眠的原因，并介绍了如何挑选合适的轻音乐以及播放音量的注意事项。 【31题详解】 前文提到轻音乐可以改善所有年龄段人群的睡眠质量，后文介绍轻音乐可以让人入睡更快、夜里更少醒来，C选项“And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.”进一步说明轻音乐对有睡眠问题的人效果更好，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文提到轻音乐有助于睡眠的原因尚不明确，D选项“Why can soft music help us sleep better?”提出疑问，引出下文对原因的分析。 【33题详解】 前文提到轻音乐可以降低心率、减缓呼吸，A选项“This prepares us for sleep.”说明这些身体变化为入睡做好准备，承接上文。 【34题详解】 前文提到古典、爵士和民谣比其他曲风效果更好，后文建议可以尝试制作自己的播放列表，B选项“Familiar songs work well, too.”继续介绍合适的音乐类型，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提醒最后一首曲子要慢慢减弱音量，E选项“If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.”说明不这样做会出现的后果，衔接上文。 (E) Liu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, got her breakfast at 6 a. m. one day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on. Liu often starts to work at 4 a. m. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it. And she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government paid for it. An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries. Because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems. The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei. The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice. 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。 36. What did the street cleaners in Hefei get in September? ____________________________________ 37. How does Liu Zhonglan usually have breakfast? ____________________________________ 38. How much money do most street cleaners in Hefei get every month? ____________________________________ 39. For cleaners who don’t work in the morning, what will the government do? ____________________________________ 40. Why did the government start the program? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. They got free breakfast every day in September. 37. She usually brings some food from home. 38. Most of them get less than 3,000 yuan a month. 39. The government will add the money to their salary. 40. Because the government cares about each street cleaner’s health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省合肥市环卫工人在九月份每天可以享受免费早餐的事情，以及政府实行这一项目的原因和目的。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month.”可知，合肥市的环卫工人在九月份每天都能得到免费早餐。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She usually brings some food from home.”可知，刘忠兰通常从家里带一些食物作为早餐。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month.”可知，合肥大多数环卫工人每月工资不到3000元。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary.”可知，对于早上不需要工作的环卫工人，政府会把早餐钱加到他们的薪水里。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast.”可知，政府启动这一项目是因为关心每位环卫工人的健康。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 语言知识运用 （本大题共三节，每节10分，共20小题） 第一节（每空一词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used ____41____ (fight) with her family. But five years ago, while she ____42____ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about ____43____ (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah ____44____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she ____45____ (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a ____46____ (tradition) kind of music from the ____47____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____48____ (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind ____49____ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the ____50____ (beautiful) of nature and the countryside. 【答案】41. to fight 42. was studying 43. returning 44. think 45. has been 46. traditional 47. southern 48. success 49. to 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah年少时常与家人争吵，在英国留学时因一首歌曲思念亲人，从此爱上美国乡村音乐，并介绍了乡村音乐的内涵与价值。 【41题详解】 句意：Sarah十几岁的时候，过去常常和家人争吵。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语；When Sarah was a teenager提示语义与过去的行为相关；“used to do sth”表示“过去常常”，后面使用动词不定式。故填to fight。 【42题详解】 句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机里听到一首充满归家之情的歌曲。该处需一个谓语动词，在句中作从句谓语；while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语she为第三人称单数。故填was studying。 【43题详解】 句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机里听到一首充满归家之情的歌曲。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语；介词about后接动作提示语义为“回家”；介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填returning。 【44题详解】 句意：这让Sarah想起远在美国的家人和朋友。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作宾语补足语；“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填think。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。该处需一个谓语动词，在句中作主句谓语；时间状语Ever since then意为“从那时起直到现在”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语she为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【46题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；修饰名词kind提示语义为“传统的”；名词前用形容词修饰要求使用形容词形式。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；修饰名词states提示语义为“南部的”；名词前用形容词修饰要求使用形容词形式。故填southern。 【48题详解】 句意：如今许多歌曲仅仅是关于美国的现代生活，例如金钱与成功的重要性，而不是关于归属感。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；and连接并列成分，money为名词，此处也应用succeed的名词形式。故填success。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善、互相信任。该处需一个介词；固定短语be kind to sb，表示“对某人友善”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the”可知，该处需要名词形式，表示“美丽”，所以填beauty。 第二节 选词填空 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯（每空只能填一个单词或者一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 few, second, prepare, they, centre, in danger, love, excite, awake, important It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. Panda keepers are ____51____ milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a. m. they find that most of the babies are already ____52____ and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with ____53____ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! Li Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and ____54____. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with ____55____ every day. And they are very special to me.” Scientists say there are ____56____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research ____57____ in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every ____58____ years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas are ____59____. Chinese government is trying to help save pandas. As a teenager, we should learn about the ____60____ of saving animals and try our best to protect animals. 【答案】51. preparing 52. awake 53. excitement 54. lovely 55. them 56. fewer 57. centres 58. two 59. in danger 60. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成都大熊猫基地饲养员照顾熊猫幼崽的日常工作，介绍了大熊猫的生存现状、繁殖困难以及面临的危险，呼吁青少年了解保护动物的重要性并付诸行动。 【51题详解】 句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据时间状语“It is 8:30 a. m.”及空前的are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，空格后接宾语milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast，对应提示词prepare，prepare sth. for...是固定搭配表示“为……准备某物”，因此将prepare变为现在分词形式preparing，语义为“饲养员们正在为熊猫幼崽的早餐准备牛奶”，完全贴合清晨基地的工作场景。 【52题详解】 句意：上午9点，他们发现大多数宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。“and hungry”表明熊猫宝宝感觉饥饿，说明已经从睡眠中醒来，空处位于be动词are之后，与hungry并列作表语，awake意为“醒着的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当熊猫宝宝看见饲养员，它们兴奋地跑过来，有些甚至撞到同伴摔倒！根据“see the keepers”和“walk into their friends and fall over”可知，熊猫见到饲养员，情绪兴奋；介词with后接名词，excite是动词，其名词形式为excitement，with excitement意为“兴奋地”。 【54题详解】 句意：它们如此可爱且讨人喜欢。这是饲养员对熊猫的赞美，空处与形容词cute并列作表语，修饰熊猫，love的形容词形式lovely意为“可爱的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食并和它们玩耍。空处代词指代前文的baby pandas，介词with后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用they的宾格them。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家说生活在森林里的熊猫少于2000只。后文讲述熊猫繁殖困难、幼崽易夭折，熊猫数量很少；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，fewer than意为“少于”。 【57题详解】 句意：另外大约300只大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或者研究中心。空处和zoos并列，是大熊猫居住的场所；zoos为复数，centre“中心”变为复数centres。 【58题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝不多，也许每两年才生一只。“every … years”提示此处是表示频率；固定表达every two years意为“每两年”，序数词second变为基数词two。 【59题详解】 句意：随着森林变小和其他人类活动造成更多问题，熊猫处于危险之中。前文提到的生存环境恶化，熊猫处境危险，in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年，我们应该了解拯救动物的重要性。文章结尾呼吁保护动物，要明白保护动物这件事的重大意义；空处位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应用名词形式，important的名词为importance“重要性”。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 以“My favorite animal”为题，写一篇你最喜欢的动物的短文，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. They are known as man’s best friends for their loyalty. I have a lovely pet dog named Wangwang. It has soft white fur and two big bright eyes. It is very smart and friendly to people around it. Every day after school, it always waits for me at the door happily. When I feel tired or upset, playing with it makes me relaxed and warm. I think keeping a pet teaches us to be responsible for other lives. I hope everyone can respect and love animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物，描述它的外貌、性格、日常相处，表达自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（it） 注意事项：词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明最喜欢的动物是狗 中间段： 介绍自家小狗旺旺，描写外貌、性格，叙述相伴的日常 结尾段： 表达养宠物的体会，发出爱护动物的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 最喜欢的动物 动物：dog/have a lovely pet dog named Wangwang/the cat/keep a pet cat called Mimi at home等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的动物 外貌：has soft white fur and two big bright eyes/has soft yellow fur and a long tail等 性格：very smart and friendly to people around it/gentle and sometimes a little shy等 日常相处：I feel tired or upset, playing with it makes me relaxed and warm/I finish my homework, it often stays beside me quietly/makes me feel warm and relaxed等 要点三：感悟 感悟：keeping a pet teaches us to be responsible for other lives/hope everyone can respect and love animals/Keeping a pet teaches me to care for other living things./we should treat them kindly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $