【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 严格依据课标，整合高频考点与真题趋势，通过七模块综合训练强化语言应用能力，助力三轮冲刺精准备考。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境应答|聚焦核心交际用语，构建语言交互逻辑| |词汇|10题|词义理解选择|围绕高频词汇，强化语境词义推导能力| |完形填空|15题|故事类语篇填空|通过情节发展考查词汇运用与上下文衔接| |阅读理解|15题|记叙文+说明文|考查细节查找、主旨归纳及词义猜测，提升思维品质| |语法填空|10题|语法应用填空|覆盖动词时态、代词等核心语法点，构建语法知识体系| |完成句子|5题|汉译英表达|强化句型转换与语法结构应用能力| |应用写作|1题|邀请信写作|考查格式规范与跨文化交际表达，提升语言输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（一） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Excuse me, could I borrow your pen? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter.　 B. Sure, here you are.　 C. Yes, I’d love to.　 D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（请求与应答） 【解析】考查请求应答。对方请求借用钢笔，应答时应表示允许并把钢笔递给对方，故选B“Sure, here you are.（当然可以，给你。）”。 【点睛】考查请求借物的应答：同意借出用Sure, here you are，拒绝时说明原因并道歉。 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. That’s right.　 B. Good idea.　 C. My pleasure.　 D. See you later. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（感谢与应答） 【解析】考查感谢应答。“My pleasure.（不客气，我很乐意。）”是回应感谢的常用语，故选C。 【点睛】回应感谢可用You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure等礼貌用语。 3. — I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. You’re welcome.　 C. Here you are.　 D. See you. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（道歉与应答） 【解析】考查道歉应答。“Never mind.（没关系。）”用于安慰对方的道歉，故选A。 【点睛】回应道歉用That’s all right/It doesn’t matter等表示“没关系”。 4. — Why not go to the movies this weekend? — ________. A. Thank you.　 B. Good idea.　 C. You’re welcome.　 D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（建议与回应） 【解析】考查建议应答。对方提出建议，答语表示赞同用“Good idea.（好主意。）”，故选B。 【点睛】提建议用Why not…？答语应先表态再补充理由。 5. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A. I’m sorry.　 B. It’s my pleasure.　 C. Yes, I’d love to.　 D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（邀请与应答） 【解析】考查邀请应答。接受邀请用“Yes, I’d love to.（是的，我很乐意。）”，故选C。 【点睛】接受邀请用Yes, I’d love to，拒绝则致谢并说明原因。 Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. The little boy was reluctant to leave his mother and go to kindergarten. A. 不情愿的　 B. 渴望的　 C. 激动的　 D. 困惑的 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】reluctant意为"不情愿的，勉强的"，be reluctant to do sth.意为"不情愿做某事"，故选A。 【点睛】reluctant形容词，意为"不情愿的"，常用搭配be reluctant to do sth.。 7. We have sufficient food and water for the three-day journey. A. 多余的　 B. 缺乏的　 C. 充足的　 D. 昂贵的 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】sufficient意为"足够的，充足的"，修饰名词food and water，故选C。 【点睛】sufficient形容词，意为"充足的"，近义词为enough，反义词为insufficient。 8. He didn't study hard; consequently, he failed the final exam. A. 然而　 B. 因此　 C. 此外　 D. 否则 【答案】B 【考点】副词词义 【解析】consequently意为"因此，结果"，表示因果关系，前句是原因后句是结果，故选B。 【点睛】consequently副词，意为"因此"，相当于as a result，常用于句首并用逗号隔开。 9. I can't put up with his rude behavior any longer. A. 欣赏　 B. 模仿　 C. 忽视　 D. 忍受 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语词义 【解析】put up with意为"忍受，容忍"，句意"我再也不能忍受他粗鲁的行为了"，故选D。 【点睛】put up with动词短语，意为"忍受"，相当于stand或bear，后接名词或动名词。 10. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held next Friday. A. 仪式　 B. 会议　 C. 表演　 D. 比赛 【答案】A 【考点】名词词义 【解析】ceremony意为"典礼，仪式"，opening ceremony意为"开幕式"，故选A。 【点睛】ceremony名词，意为"典礼，仪式"，常见搭配opening/closing ceremony（开/闭幕式）。 11. The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan to go camping. A. 推迟　 B. 放弃　 C. 修改　 D. 坚持 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】abandon意为"放弃，抛弃"，force sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，故选B。 【点睛】abandon动词，意为"放弃，抛弃"，后接名词，如abandon a plan/idea/hope。 12. Traveling can broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience. A. 限制　 B. 改变　 C. 拓宽　 D. 降低 【答案】C 【考点】动词词义 【解析】broaden意为"拓宽，扩大"，broaden one's horizons意为"开阔某人的视野"，故选C。 【点睛】broaden动词，意为"拓宽"，由broad+en构成，常见搭配broaden one's horizons/mind。 13. Most students are in favor of the new school rule about mobile phones. A. 反对　 B. 无视　 C. 怀疑　 D. 支持 【答案】D 【考点】介词短语词义 【解析】in favor of意为"支持，赞成"，句意"大多数学生支持关于手机的新校规"，故选D。 【点睛】in favor of介词短语，意为"支持，赞成"，反义短语为against。 14. She is the strongest candidate for the position of sales manager. A. 候选人　 B. 顾客　 C. 员工　 D. 志愿者 【答案】A 【考点】名词词义 【解析】candidate意为"候选人，申请者"，candidate for...意为"……的候选人"，故选A。 【点睛】candidate名词，意为"候选人"，常见搭配candidate for a position/job。 15. The rain gradually stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds. A. 突然地　 B. 逐渐地　 C. 频繁地　 D. 偶尔地 【答案】B 【考点】副词词义 【解析】gradually意为"逐渐地，逐步地"，修饰动词stopped，表示雨慢慢停了，故选B。 【点睛】gradually副词，意为"逐渐地"，形容词形式为gradual，近义词为step by step。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a little boy who lived at the foot of a mountain. Every day, he could see the top of it, but he never 16. ____ it because he was afraid of heights. One summer morning, his grandfather took his hand and said, “Let’s go and see what is up there.” At first, Tom 17. ____, saying the path was too difficult. His grandfather smiled and walked on 18. ____, encouraging him to follow. Step by step, they went up. When Tom felt 19. ____, his grandfather would point to the 20. ____ and the birds to take his mind off the long climb. The old man did not rush him. Instead, he told stories to make the climb feel shorter. Finally, they reached the top. The wind was cool, and the whole 21. ____ lay below them like a green carpet. Tom felt so 22. ____ that he had made it. His grandfather put a hand on his 23. ____ and said, “Remember, the 24. ____ view comes after the hardest climb.” Looking around, Tom realized how big the world was beyond his small village. That day Tom learned that fear is only in our 25. ____. Once he took the 26. ____ step, the mountain became his 27. ____. From then on, he faced 28. ____ bravely. “29. ____ a beautiful view!” he would say to himself. And he was 30. ____ afraid of climbing again. Years later, he still remembered that summer morning. 16. A. sleep　 B. stand　 C. swim　 D. climb 17. A. agreed　 B. refused　 C. laughed　 D. cried 18. A. quickly　 B. nervously　 C. slowly　 D. angrily 19. A. tired　 B. hungry　 C. thirsty　 D. bored 20. A. trees　 B. clouds　 C. houses　 D. stones 21. A. village　 B. road　 C. valley　 D. river 22. A. worried　 B. sad　 C. angry　 D. proud 23. A. shoulder　 B. head　 C. foot　 D. back 24. A. worst　 B. easiest　 C. best　 D. longest 25. A. hands　 B. minds　 C. eyes　 D. hearts 26. A. first　 B. last　 C. only　 D. same 27. A. teacher　 B. enemy　 C. stranger　 D. friend 28. A. chances　 B. challenges　 C. changes　 D. choices 29. A. How　 B. Why　 C. What　 D. Where 30. A. never　 B. always　 C. sometimes　 D. often 【答案】16. D　17. B　18. C　19. A　20. B　21. C　22. D　23. A　24. C　25. B　26. A　27. D　28. B　29. C　30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩Tom在祖父的鼓励下克服对高度的恐惧，一步步登上山顶，最终明白“最美的风景在艰难的攀登之后”，从此不再害怕挑战的故事。 【详解】16. 动词词义辨析。前文说想看看山顶有什么，男孩应“爬”山，climb a mountain意为“爬山”。故选D。 17. 动词词义辨析。下文“the path was too difficult（路太难走）”说明男孩拒绝了，refused意为“拒绝”。故选B。 18. 副词词义辨析。祖父“慢慢地”往上走并鼓励他跟上，slowly符合长辈带路、不慌不忙的语境。故选C。 19. 形容词词义辨析。爬山过程中感到“累”是正常反应，下文祖父转移注意力安慰他。故选A。 20. 名词词义辨析。抬头看山上的“云”能让人忘记劳累；此处强调远方的景色。故选B。 21. 名词词义辨析。站在山顶，整片“山谷”像绿色地毯铺在脚下，valley与山顶视角呼应。故选C。 22. 形容词词义辨析。登顶成功，男孩感到“自豪”，proud与so...that结构搭配合理。故选D。 23. 名词词义辨析。祖父把一只手放在男孩“肩膀”上，表达鼓励与肯定，put a hand on one’s shoulder为常用表达。故选A。 24. 形容词最高级辨析。“最美的风景总是在最艰难的攀登之后”，best view与hardest climb形成对比。故选C。 25. 名词词义辨析。恐惧只存在于我们“心中/脑海里”，in our minds为固定表达，与后文“迈出第一步”呼应。故选B。 26. 形容词词义辨析。“一旦迈出第一步，山就成了他的朋友”，the first step与上文take the first step呼应。故选A。 27. 名词词义辨析。不再害怕后，山从障碍变成了“朋友”。故选D。 28. 名词词义辨析。“他从此勇敢面对挑战”，challenges与全文“克服恐惧”主题一致。故选B。 29. 感叹句引导词辨析。“多么美的风景啊！”感叹名词view用What引导。故选C。 30. 副词词义辨析。“从此他再也不怕挑战了”，never与“不再害怕”的否定语境一致，与全文“战胜恐惧”的主题呼应。故选A。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) On a small island near the sea, there lived a girl named Lin. Her home was between green mountains and the wide blue waves. Every morning, she walked along the beach and watched the fishermen get ready for a new day. She liked the sea and often helped her mother collect shells on the shore. The sea was both her playground and her teacher. Lin had a dream. She wanted to learn to surf, but her family was poor and there was no surfboard at home. One day, she found an old wooden board washed up by the sea. With the help of the fishermen, she repaired it and made it her own surfboard. She kept the board under her bed and looked at it before going to sleep every night. At first, she fell into the water again and again. The waves pushed her back, but she never gave up. She practiced early in the morning before school and late in the evening after dinner. Slowly, she learned to balance on the board. Her clothes were often wet and her arms were tired, but the smile never left her face. Months later, a surfing competition was held on the island. Lin joined it bravely. Though she was the youngest surfer there, she rode the waves beautifully and won second place. Her mother cried with joy, and the fishermen all cheered for her. That night, the whole island talked about the brave girl who had won the race. She trained even harder after that, hoping to win the first place next year. Now Lin still practices every day. She often says, “The sea gave me a board, but it was my courage that gave me wings.” 31. Where did Lin live? A. In a big city.　 B. On a small island.　 C. Near a river.　 D. On a mountain. 32. How did Lin get her surfboard at first? A. Her mother bought it.　 B. She won it in a competition.　 C. She found an old board and repaired it.　 D. The fishermen gave it to her as a gift. 33. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To stay steady on the board.　 B. To swim very fast.　 C. To dive into the water.　 D. To catch fish. 34. What result did Lin get in the competition? A. First place.　 B. Second place.　 C. Third place.　 D. Last place. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Between Mountains and Waves　 B. The Fishermen of the Island　 C. A Great Surfing Competition　 D. How to Make a Surfboard 【答案】31. B　32. C　33. A　34. B　35. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述海岛女孩Lin拾到旧木板自制冲浪板，历经一次次摔倒仍不放弃，最终在冲浪比赛中获得第二名，用勇气追梦的故事。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。由第一段“On a small island near the sea, there lived a girl named Lin”可知Lin住在一个小岛上。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。由第二段“she found an old wooden board washed up by the sea...she repaired it”可知她捡到旧木板并修好。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。由语境“learned to balance on the board”可知是学会在冲浪板上保持平衡。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。由第四段“won second place”可知她获得第二名。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕“山与海之间的女孩Lin”学冲浪、追梦的经历展开，A项最能概括主旨。故选A。 (B) On a warm morning in a nature reserve, scientists were watching a group of dragonflies dancing over the water. These small, colorful insects were not just beautiful. They were telling an important story. Every year, more and more of them appear over the ponds and rice fields. Dragonflies need clean water to live. They spend the early part of their lives in water, and they can only grow well in clean rivers and ponds. If the water becomes dirty, dragonflies will leave the area or die. For this reason, scientists call them “nature’s helpers”. Their thin wings shine in the sunlight, and their quick flights make people stop and watch. Even small changes in water quality can be seen in their numbers. In the reserve, the number of dragonflies has increased greatly in recent years. This is a sign that the wetland is becoming healthier. The local government has stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river and planted more trees around the ponds. Ten years ago, the river was grey and dirty, and few dragonflies could be seen. Thanks to years of protection, clean water has returned, and with it came the dancing insects. Scientists now count them every month to check the health of the wetland. People in the nearby villages have also joined the protection work. When people see more dragonflies, it means the environment is improving. As one scientist said, “A healthy wetland is full of life, and dragonflies are the first to notice it.” So the next time you see a dragonfly, take a closer look. It may be telling you something about the place where you live. Dragonflies are truly nature’s helpers. 36. Why are dragonflies called “nature’s helpers”? A. Because they are very beautiful.　 B. Because they can dance over water.　 C. Because they need clean water to live.　 D. Because they live in clean ponds. 37. What does the underlined word “reserve” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 保护区　 B. 城市　 C. 工厂　 D. 村庄 38. What has the local government done to improve the environment? A. Built more factories near the river.　 B. Stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river.　 C. Caught more dragonflies for research.　 D. Cut down trees around the ponds. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dragonflies can only live in dirty water.　 B. The wetland in the reserve is getting healthier.　 C. Factories help dragonflies grow well.　 D. Dragonflies are dangerous to people. 40. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Danger of Dragonflies　 B. How to Protect Wetlands　 C. Dragonflies Tell the Story of a Healthy Wetland　 D. A Day in a Nature Reserve 【答案】36. C　37. A　38. B　39. B　40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述蜻蜓对水质极为敏感，被称为“自然界的信使”，某自然保护区蜻蜓数量明显增加，说明湿地生态环境正变得更健康。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。由第二段“They need clean water to live...For this reason, scientists call them “nature’s helpers””可知原因。故选C。 37. 词义猜测题。由上下文“nature reserve”及科学家观察蜻蜓、湿地保护等内容可知指自然保护区。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。由第三段“The local government has stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river”可知。故选B。 39. 推理判断题。由第三段“This is a sign that the wetland is becoming healthier”及全文可知。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。全文以蜻蜓数量增加为线索说明湿地变健康，C项准确概括主旨。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel tired after a long day at school? You are not alone. Many students have no energy in the afternoon. The good news is that a few simple habits can help you fight tiredness. ____41____ When you sit for too long, your blood moves slowly and you feel sleepy. Standing up and walking around for a few minutes can wake you up. Even stretching your arms in your seat helps. Second, what you eat at noon matters. A heavy lunch makes you feel lazy. Instead, eat a light meal with vegetables and fruit. ____42____ Keep a bottle of water on your desk and drink some after lunch. Third, do not forget to rest. A short break can do wonders for your brain. Close your eyes for ten minutes. ____43____ Even a few minutes of rest can make you feel fresh again. Finally, keep a regular schedule. Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day helps your body stay in good order. ____44____ Your body will thank you for a good night’s sleep. ____45____ With these tips, you will say goodbye to afternoon tiredness. A. Drink enough water B. Keep a regular sleep schedule C. Start with one small change today D. Get up and move around E. Take a short nap 【答案】41. D　42. A　43. E　44. B　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生下午犯困的普遍问题，提出多活动、饮食清淡、适当休息、作息规律等对抗疲劳的实用建议。 【详解】41. 由空后“When you sit for too long...wake you up”可知此处建议起身活动，故选D。42. 由空前“Keep a bottle of water on your desk and drink some after lunch”可知此处谈多喝水，故选A。43. 由空前“Close your eyes for ten minutes...rest”可知此处建议小憩片刻，故选E。44. 由空前“Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day”可知此处谈保持规律作息，故选B。45. 由空后“With these tips, you will say goodbye to afternoon tiredness”可知此处建议从一个小改变开始，故选C。 Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mr. Wang was young, he was a naughty boy. He often (46)______ (fail) in exams and thought school was boring. One day, a new teacher came to his class. Instead of being angry with him, she praised his good points in front of the whole class. From then on, he began to change. He often sat at the back of the classroom and said little. His classmates often laughed at him for his poor grades. The teacher often told him, “You have great ability. Don’t give up (47)______ you haven’t done well yet.” With (48)______ (she) help, he studied (49)______ (careful) than before and did (50)______ (good) in every subject. Years later, he became a successful engineer and always remembered what the teacher had done for (51)______ (he). Every time he met difficulties at work, he thought of her kind words. Now Mr. Wang is a teacher himself. He treats every student with care and never looks down (52)____ those who are slow at learning. He believes (53)____ a kind word can change a child’s life, just as his teacher changed (54)____ (he). He often says that with love and trust, every child (55)____ (can) succeed. A teacher’s kind words can light up a student’s life. 【答案】46. failed　47. yet　48. her　49. more carefully　50. better　51. him　52. on　53. that　54. his　55. can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述顽劣男孩王老师因一位新老师的表扬与鼓励而改变，最终成为成功工程师，并把这份爱与耐心传递给自己的学生。 【详解】46. 动词时态：由“When Mr. Wang was young”可知用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 47. 副词：yet用于否定句或疑问句，意为“还，尚”，此处“还没做好”用yet。 48. 代词：修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词her。 49. 副词比较级：由than before可知用比较级，修饰动词studied用副词carefully的比较级more carefully。 50. 副词比较级：did well的比较级为did better，表示“做得更好”。 51. 代词：介词for后接宾格him，指代Mr. Wang。 52. 介词：look down on意为“看不起”，固定搭配。 53. 连词：believes后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 54. 代词：与“his teacher”呼应，此处用名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词均可，表示“改变了他的（一生）”。 55. 情态动词：与原文保持一致，can表“能够”，主语every child后用原形can。 Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He was late for school ______ (因为他起床晚了). 【答案】because he got up late 【考点】原因状语从句（because引导） 【解析】句意：他上学迟到了，因为他起床晚了。because引导原因状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，get up的过去式为got up。 【点睛】because引导原因状语从句，回答why的提问；because of后接名词短语，because后接完整句子。 57. ______ (他需要什么) is not money but your understanding. 【答案】What he needs 【考点】宾语从句（what引导，陈述语序） 【解析】句意：他需要的不是钱而是你的理解。what引导主语从句（此处what在从句中作needs的宾语），从句用陈述语序，主语he后接谓语needs。 【点睛】what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语或宾语，从句必须用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。 58. When I was a child, I ______ (对画画感兴趣). 【答案】was interested in drawing/painting 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子时，我对画画感兴趣。由When I was a child可知用一般过去时，be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，主语I后用was，in后接动名词drawing。 【点睛】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday, last week, when I was...等时间状语连用。 59. The math problem is ______ (太难了，我做不出来). 【答案】too difficult for me to work out 【考点】too...to...结构 【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。too+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为"太……以至于某人不能做某事"，work out意为"算出，解决"。 【点睛】too...to...结构形式上肯定但意义上否定，表示"太……而不能……"，可与so...that...否定句转换。 60. The man ______ (站在那边的) is our new English teacher. 【答案】who/that is standing over there 【考点】定语从句（who指人作主语） 【解析】句意：站在那边的那个人是我们的新英语老师。先行词the man指人，关系词用who或that，在从句中作主语，由语境可知用现在进行时is standing。 【点睛】定语从句中先行词指人时用who/that，关系词在从句中作主语时不能省略；指物时用which/that。 Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办校园文化节。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加； 2. 介绍活动（如中国书法展示、传统音乐表演等）； 3. 告知活动的时间和地点。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【例文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Our school will hold a Cultural Festival next Friday afternoon in the school hall. I am writing to invite you to join us. There will be Chinese calligraphy shows, traditional music performances and delicious local food. We will be very glad if you can come. Please write back to me if you are free. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】hold（举办）、invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）、traditional（传统的）、performance（表演）、be glad if...（如果……将很高兴） 【句式拓展】be writing to do sth.（写信做某事）、there be 句型（有……）、be glad if...（如果……将很高兴） 【点睛】本文为邀请信，结构完整：开头表明写信目的（邀请参加文化节），中间介绍活动内容与时间地点，结尾表达期待并请求回复。使用“I am writing to invite you to...”等句式，使行文地道连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（一） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Excuse me, could I borrow your pen? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter.　 B. Sure, here you are.　 C. Yes, I’d love to.　 D. I’m afraid not. 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. That’s right.　 B. Good idea.　 C. My pleasure.　 D. See you later. 3. — I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. You’re welcome.　 C. Here you are.　 D. See you. 4. — Why not go to the movies this weekend? — ________. A. Thank you.　 B. Good idea.　 C. You’re welcome.　 D. It doesn’t matter. 5. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A. I’m sorry.　 B. It’s my pleasure.　 C. Yes, I’d love to.　 D. That’s all right. Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. The little boy was reluctant to leave his mother and go to kindergarten. A. 不情愿的　 B. 渴望的　 C. 激动的　 D. 困惑的 7. We have sufficient food and water for the three-day journey. A. 多余的　 B. 缺乏的　 C. 充足的　 D. 昂贵的 8. He didn't study hard; consequently, he failed the final exam. A. 然而　 B. 因此　 C. 此外　 D. 否则 9. I can't put up with his rude behavior any longer. A. 欣赏　 B. 模仿　 C. 忽视　 D. 忍受 10. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held next Friday. A. 仪式　 B. 会议　 C. 表演　 D. 比赛 11. The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan to go camping. A. 推迟　 B. 放弃　 C. 修改　 D. 坚持 12. Traveling can broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience. A. 限制　 B. 改变　 C. 拓宽　 D. 降低 13. Most students are in favor of the new school rule about mobile phones. A. 反对　 B. 无视　 C. 怀疑　 D. 支持 14. She is the strongest candidate for the position of sales manager. A. 候选人　 B. 顾客　 C. 员工　 D. 志愿者 15. The rain gradually stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds. A. 突然地　 B. 逐渐地　 C. 频繁地　 D. 偶尔地 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a little boy who lived at the foot of a mountain. Every day, he could see the top of it, but he never 16. ____ it because he was afraid of heights. One summer morning, his grandfather took his hand and said, “Let’s go and see what is up there.” At first, Tom 17. ____, saying the path was too difficult. His grandfather smiled and walked on 18. ____, encouraging him to follow. Step by step, they went up. When Tom felt 19. ____, his grandfather would point to the 20. ____ and the birds to take his mind off the long climb. The old man did not rush him. Instead, he told stories to make the climb feel shorter. Finally, they reached the top. The wind was cool, and the whole 21. ____ lay below them like a green carpet. Tom felt so 22. ____ that he had made it. His grandfather put a hand on his 23. ____ and said, “Remember, the 24. ____ view comes after the hardest climb.” Looking around, Tom realized how big the world was beyond his small village. That day Tom learned that fear is only in our 25. ____. Once he took the 26. ____ step, the mountain became his 27. ____. From then on, he faced 28. ____ bravely. “29. ____ a beautiful view!” he would say to himself. And he was 30. ____ afraid of climbing again. Years later, he still remembered that summer morning. 16. A. sleep　 B. stand　 C. swim　 D. climb 17. A. agreed　 B. refused　 C. laughed　 D. cried 18. A. quickly　 B. nervously　 C. slowly　 D. angrily 19. A. tired　 B. hungry　 C. thirsty　 D. bored 20. A. trees　 B. clouds　 C. houses　 D. stones 21. A. village　 B. road　 C. valley　 D. river 22. A. worried　 B. sad　 C. angry　 D. proud 23. A. shoulder　 B. head　 C. foot　 D. back 24. A. worst　 B. easiest　 C. best　 D. longest 25. A. hands　 B. minds　 C. eyes　 D. hearts 26. A. first　 B. last　 C. only　 D. same 27. A. teacher　 B. enemy　 C. stranger　 D. friend 28. A. chances　 B. challenges　 C. changes　 D. choices 29. A. How　 B. Why　 C. What　 D. Where 30. A. never　 B. always　 C. sometimes　 D. often Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) On a small island near the sea, there lived a girl named Lin. Her home was between green mountains and the wide blue waves. Every morning, she walked along the beach and watched the fishermen get ready for a new day. She liked the sea and often helped her mother collect shells on the shore. The sea was both her playground and her teacher. Lin had a dream. She wanted to learn to surf, but her family was poor and there was no surfboard at home. One day, she found an old wooden board washed up by the sea. With the help of the fishermen, she repaired it and made it her own surfboard. She kept the board under her bed and looked at it before going to sleep every night. At first, she fell into the water again and again. The waves pushed her back, but she never gave up. She practiced early in the morning before school and late in the evening after dinner. Slowly, she learned to balance on the board. Her clothes were often wet and her arms were tired, but the smile never left her face. Months later, a surfing competition was held on the island. Lin joined it bravely. Though she was the youngest surfer there, she rode the waves beautifully and won second place. Her mother cried with joy, and the fishermen all cheered for her. That night, the whole island talked about the brave girl who had won the race. She trained even harder after that, hoping to win the first place next year. Now Lin still practices every day. She often says, “The sea gave me a board, but it was my courage that gave me wings.” 31. Where did Lin live? A. In a big city.　 B. On a small island.　 C. Near a river.　 D. On a mountain. 32. How did Lin get her surfboard at first? A. Her mother bought it.　 B. She won it in a competition.　 C. She found an old board and repaired it.　 D. The fishermen gave it to her as a gift. 33. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To stay steady on the board.　 B. To swim very fast.　 C. To dive into the water.　 D. To catch fish. 34. What result did Lin get in the competition? A. First place.　 B. Second place.　 C. Third place.　 D. Last place. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Between Mountains and Waves　 B. The Fishermen of the Island　 C. A Great Surfing Competition　 D. How to Make a Surfboard (B) On a warm morning in a nature reserve, scientists were watching a group of dragonflies dancing over the water. These small, colorful insects were not just beautiful. They were telling an important story. Every year, more and more of them appear over the ponds and rice fields. Dragonflies need clean water to live. They spend the early part of their lives in water, and they can only grow well in clean rivers and ponds. If the water becomes dirty, dragonflies will leave the area or die. For this reason, scientists call them “nature’s helpers”. Their thin wings shine in the sunlight, and their quick flights make people stop and watch. Even small changes in water quality can be seen in their numbers. In the reserve, the number of dragonflies has increased greatly in recent years. This is a sign that the wetland is becoming healthier. The local government has stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river and planted more trees around the ponds. Ten years ago, the river was grey and dirty, and few dragonflies could be seen. Thanks to years of protection, clean water has returned, and with it came the dancing insects. Scientists now count them every month to check the health of the wetland. People in the nearby villages have also joined the protection work. When people see more dragonflies, it means the environment is improving. As one scientist said, “A healthy wetland is full of life, and dragonflies are the first to notice it.” So the next time you see a dragonfly, take a closer look. It may be telling you something about the place where you live. Dragonflies are truly nature’s helpers. 36. Why are dragonflies called “nature’s helpers”? A. Because they are very beautiful.　 B. Because they can dance over water.　 C. Because they need clean water to live.　 D. Because they live in clean ponds. 37. What does the underlined word “reserve” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 保护区　 B. 城市　 C. 工厂　 D. 村庄 38. What has the local government done to improve the environment? A. Built more factories near the river.　 B. Stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river.　 C. Caught more dragonflies for research.　 D. Cut down trees around the ponds. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dragonflies can only live in dirty water.　 B. The wetland in the reserve is getting healthier.　 C. Factories help dragonflies grow well.　 D. Dragonflies are dangerous to people. 40. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Danger of Dragonflies　 B. How to Protect Wetlands　 C. Dragonflies Tell the Story of a Healthy Wetland　 D. A Day in a Nature Reserve 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel tired after a long day at school? You are not alone. Many students have no energy in the afternoon. The good news is that a few simple habits can help you fight tiredness. ____41____ When you sit for too long, your blood moves slowly and you feel sleepy. Standing up and walking around for a few minutes can wake you up. Even stretching your arms in your seat helps. Second, what you eat at noon matters. A heavy lunch makes you feel lazy. Instead, eat a light meal with vegetables and fruit. ____42____ Keep a bottle of water on your desk and drink some after lunch. Third, do not forget to rest. A short break can do wonders for your brain. Close your eyes for ten minutes. ____43____ Even a few minutes of rest can make you feel fresh again. Finally, keep a regular schedule. Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day helps your body stay in good order. ____44____ Your body will thank you for a good night’s sleep. ____45____ With these tips, you will say goodbye to afternoon tiredness. A. Drink enough water B. Keep a regular sleep schedule C. Start with one small change today D. Get up and move around E. Take a short nap Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mr. Wang was young, he was a naughty boy. He often (46)______ (fail) in exams and thought school was boring. One day, a new teacher came to his class. Instead of being angry with him, she praised his good points in front of the whole class. From then on, he began to change. He often sat at the back of the classroom and said little. His classmates often laughed at him for his poor grades. The teacher often told him, “You have great ability. Don’t give up (47)______ you haven’t done well yet.” With (48)______ (she) help, he studied (49)______ (careful) than before and did (50)______ (good) in every subject. Years later, he became a successful engineer and always remembered what the teacher had done for (51)______ (he). Every time he met difficulties at work, he thought of her kind words. Now Mr. Wang is a teacher himself. He treats every student with care and never looks down (52)____ those who are slow at learning. He believes (53)____ a kind word can change a child’s life, just as his teacher changed (54)____ (he). He often says that with love and trust, every child (55)____ (can) succeed. A teacher’s kind words can light up a student’s life. Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He was late for school ______ (因为他起床晚了). 57. ______ (他需要什么) is not money but your understanding. 58. When I was a child, I ______ (对画画感兴趣). 59. The math problem is ______ (太难了，我做不出来). 60. The man ______ (站在那边的) is our new English teacher. Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办校园文化节。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加； 2. 介绍活动（如中国书法展示、传统音乐表演等）； 3. 告知活动的时间和地点。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $