【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与“3+证书”考情，以高频考点为核心，整合语言知识与技能，覆盖听、说、读、写全维度，强化应试能力与核心素养培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境应答|聚焦功能意念项目，构建“情境-应答”逻辑链| |词汇|10题|词义释义选择|围绕高频动词、形容词及固定搭配，强化语境词义理解| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇填空|以人物成长故事为载体，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题|信息查找与推理（太空水稻、山东煎饼等话题）|融合科技与文化主题，培养信息提取与跨文化理解能力| |语法填空|10题|语法应用填空|覆盖动词时态、代词、介词等核心语法，构建“语法规则-语篇应用”联系| |完成句子|5题|汉译英句型转换|考查从句、时态、比较等级等结构，强化语言输出准确性| |应用写作|1题|邮件邀请|聚焦实用文体，整合格式规范与内容表达，提升跨文化交际能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（五） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Hello! May I speak to Tom? — ________. A. I don’t know.　 B. Speaking.　 C. Not at all.　 D. You’re welcome. 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. My pleasure.　 B. Never mind.　 C. Of course.　 D. I think so. 3. — What do you think of the new movie? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that.　 B. Here you are.　 C. Good luck.　 D. It’s very interesting. 4. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. A. Yes, please.　 B. No, I don’t.　 C. It doesn’t matter.　 D. That’s a good idea. 5. — Have a good trip to Beijing! — ________. A. The same to you.　 B. Not yet.　 C. Thank you.　 D. Well done. Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. Be cautious when you cross the busy street during rush hour. A. 谨慎的　 B. 快速的　 C. 勇敢的　 D. 放松的 7. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. A. 改变　 B. 维持　 C. 放弃　 D. 寻找 8. You must finish your homework today. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. 因此　 B. 此外　 C. 否则　 D. 然而 9. We had to put off the picnic because of the bad weather forecast. A. 推迟　 B. 取消　 C. 准备　 D. 享受 10. The international conference on climate change will be held in Paris. A. 比赛　 B. 展览　 C. 演出　 D. 会议 11. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution in big cities. A. 增加　 B. 减少　 C. 监测　 D. 报告 12. Online shopping is very convenient for people who live far from stores. A. 昂贵的　 B. 危险的　 C. 方便的　 D. 复杂的 13. In addition to English, she can also speak French and Japanese. A. 除了　 B. 尽管　 C. 由于　 D. 关于 14. The restaurant had a warm and friendly atmosphere that made us feel at home. A. 服务　 B. 菜单　 C. 价格　 D. 氛围 15. She occasionally visits her grandparents who live in the countryside. A. 频繁地　 B. 偶尔地　 C. 几乎不　 D. 立即 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu was born in Anning, a small city far from the sea. She never thought she would become a surfer until she saw the sport on TV. (16)____ that moment, she fell in love with it and decided to (17)____ surfing seriously. Her parents ran a drink business and knew nothing about (18)____ sports. But they chose to support her dream. Once Xu decided to train hard, her mother (19)____ her job to travel with her, first to Hainan and later to Bali. Both parents began learning about surfing, and her mother even taught (20)____ English so she could go with Xu to far-away beaches. “They have both become (21)____ surf fans,” Xu said with a laugh. “Now we always have something to talk (22)____.” Xu knows how much her parents have (23)____ for her. “Some parents think surfing is too (24)____ and want their children to give up. That’s why I am so (25)____ that my mother trusts me,” she said. In April 2025, at a competition in Hainan, a coach noticed her and (26)____ her for the province team. Since then, she has trained and competed with the team. Professional training has helped her make (27)____ progress. She hopes to take part in more competitions at home and (28)____. Xu wants her story to (29)____ other children who live far from the sea to follow their (30)____. “Distance may keep you from the sea,” she said. “But it cannot keep you from your dream.” 16. A. From　 B. After　 C. Until　 D. Before 17. A. give up　 B. put off　 C. take up　 D. turn down 18. A. table　 B. water　 C. winter　 D. school 19. A. left　 B. kept　 C. found　 D. offered 20. A. him　 B. them　 C. myself　 D. herself 21. A. lazy　 B. true　 C. busy　 D. angry 22. A. at　 B. for　 C. about　 D. with 23. A. paid　 B. saved　 C. waited　 D. done 24. A. easy　 B. dangerous　 C. boring　 D. useful 25. A. glad　 B. angry　 C. sad　 D. surprised 26. A. refused　 B. forgot　 C. missed　 D. chose 27. A. little　 B. slow　 C. great　 D. common 28. A. home　 B. abroad　 C. here　 D. now 29. A. help　 B. stop　 C. teach　 D. watch 30. A. jobs　 B. families　 C. dreams　 D. hobbies Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Shenzhou XXIII crew has collected the first group of experimental rice samples on the Tiangong space station, more than two months after the astronauts arrived there. A video from the China Manned Space Agency showed the astronauts collecting and keeping the rice samples. Rice is one of the most important foods in the world, and growing it in space may help feed astronauts on long trips. The experiment aims to grow two generations of rice in space for the first time in the world. Its main goal is to find out whether the special conditions in space change the quality of the rice. This will also help scientists learn how to grow better rice on Earth. The rice seeds are from Chinese rice plants that can grow well in different places. They need three to four months to grow. The seeds were divided into two groups: ordinary seeds that have never been to space, and seeds from rice that was grown on Tiangong in 2022 and has been planted on Earth for three generations. The experiment has four independent units, each with six seeds. The units are divided into two groups, each testing a different way to grow the rice. Besides collecting seeds, the astronauts will keep some parts of the rice plants at low temperatures and bring them back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to support the development of space farming in the future. The latest experiment builds on an earlier success. In 2022, the Shenzhou XIV crew carried out the world’s first rice experiment to cover the full growth of rice in space. Six rice seeds spent 120 days in space and produced 59 first-generation space rice seeds, which were returned to Earth with the crew. Besides taking care of the rice, the astronauts also carried out a number of scientific and medical tasks last week. 31. What have the Shenzhou XXIII crew collected on Tiangong? A. The first group of experimental rice samples.　 B. Some fresh vegetables.　 C. A new video about farming.　 D. Some medical tools. 32. What is the main goal of the rice experiment? A. To grow rice that tastes better.　 B. To test new machines for farming.　 C. To find out whether the special conditions in space change the quality of the rice.　 D. To make rice grow faster on Earth. 33. How many first-generation space rice seeds did the 2022 experiment produce? A. Fifty-nine.　 B. Six.　 C. One hundred and twenty.　 D. Two hundred. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The rice experiment has only two units.　 B. In 2022, the Shenzhou XIV crew carried out the world’s first rice experiment to cover the full growth of rice in space.　 C. The rice seeds can grow in one month.　 D. The astronauts will keep all the rice for eating. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life on the Moon　 B. How to Cook Rice　 C. A Visit to the Space Station　 D. Rice Grows in Space (B) In Shanghai, not far from People’s Square, a small jianbing (a Chinese pancake) stand from Shandong often draws long lines. Among the office workers and tourists waiting are many Korean visitors. The simplest jianbing costs just 6 yuan. The pancake is cooked with an egg and sauce, then folded around a crisp piece. The most expensive one costs 38 yuan and comes with many fillings, such as meat, eggs, cheese and vegetables. For Korean visitor Jin Hye-won, she loved it at once. “It’s delicious. It’s just my taste. I wish they sold this in Korea, too,” she wrote after trying it. Cheap and freshly made, jianbing has become a popular street-food experience for visitors to Shanghai. In China, jianbing has long been part of everyday life. While the modern street-food jianbing often has eggs and many fillings, traditional Shandong jianbing is much simpler. It is made mainly from wheat, and can be rolled with vegetables, meat, fish or sauces. There is a saying in Shandong: “A single jianbing can wrap up the whole world.” Historical records from the Ming Dynasty suggest that jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years. It was easy to store and carry, so it became an important staple for many families in the area. For Wang Taizhen, a cook at a restaurant in Jinan, jianbing is more than food. It is a taste of home. He remembers eating a type of jianbing that was a little sour as a child. He now puts together foods from different parts of Shandong. “After eating this jianbing, it’s as if you have traveled around Shandong,” he says. 36. Where is the jianbing stall? A. In Tai’an, Shandong.　 B. In Shanghai, not far from People’s Square.　 C. In Jinan, Shandong.　 D. In Korea. 37. How much does the most expensive jianbing cost? A. 6 yuan.　 B. 16 yuan.　 C. 38 yuan.　 D. 68 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “staple” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 零食　 B. 饮料　 C. 甜品　 D. 主食 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traditional Shandong jianbing is made only of wheat.　 B. Jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years.　 C. The stall offers menus in three languages.　 D. Korean visitors don’t like the jianbing. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Pancake That Wraps Up the World　 B. How to Make a Pancake　 C. A Day in Shanghai　 D. The History of Wheat 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, more and more young Chinese people are paying attention to their health. Some do morning exercise, some like walking after dinner, and others carry a big cup of hot water with dried red dates to the office. (41)____ Keeping healthy is no longer a topic only for the middle-aged and the old. Faced with great pressure from study and work, young people have started to take care of their health early. They are trying to eat fresh and natural food, keep a balanced diet and eat less oil and salt. (42)____ Take Tang Siyu, 29, from Hangzhou for example. Since the age of 17, she has gone to bed early, exercised often and watched her diet. Every day, she walks her dog at 6:20 in the morning, and she does physical exercise four to five times a week. She even drinks sugar-free milk tea. (43)____ However, not all young people keep good habits. Some stay up late but buy many health products, thinking it can make up for their late nights. (44)____ In fact, young people are becoming the main buyers of health products. According to a report, each person in the city spends more than 1,000 yuan a year on health products, and people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7 percent of the buyers. (45)____ A. “I am quite careful about my diet. For example, if I eat a lot at lunch, I will eat less at dinner,” Tang says.　 B. Keeping healthy has become popular among young people.　 C. Since 2022, more and more people have searched for “healthy milk tea” on their phones, and most of them are young people aged 20 to 30.　 D. It is a funny way, but it shows that young people care about their health.　E. Keeping healthy also means light exercise, such as tai chi, to make the body stronger. Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucky is a search dog with a team from Zhejiang province. The three-and-a-half-year-old dog works at the team’s training center in the Yuhang district of Hangzhou. Last month, Lucky helped the team find a man alive after a big earthquake in Antakya, Turkiye. Search dogs like Lucky are not born to be heroes. They need to receive special (46)____ (train) for at least a year before they can go out on real tasks. (47)____ the training, the dogs learn to use their noses to find people (48)____ (hide) under the stones and to stay quiet in dangerous places. During the work in Turkiye, Lucky worked with the team day and night. When the dog found the man, the (49)____ (surprise) workers quickly moved away the stones and saved him. It was a wonderful moment for everyone. The man and his family thanked the team again and again. Back at the training center, Lucky keeps training every day. “Dogs can find people much (50)____ (fast) than machines in some situations,” said a team member. “They are our best friends (51)____ work.” More teams in China are training dogs like Lucky. They hope (52)____ (help) more people in need. When a disaster happens, these brave dogs are often the (53)____ (one) to arrive at the place. (54)____ their help, many lives have been saved. Their stories tell us that animals are not only our friends (55)____ also our heroes. Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ______ (既然你已经长大了), you should learn to be independent. 57. I wonder ______ (是否他会来) to the party tomorrow. 58. By the end of last term, we ______ (已经学了) more than 2,000 English words. 59. She speaks English ______ (和她老师一样好). 60. ______ (每天读英语) is a good way to improve your spoken English. Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你校下周五晚上将在学校礼堂举办英语晚会，请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（唱歌、跳舞、短剧等）； 3. 期待他回复。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（五） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Hello! May I speak to Tom? — ________. A. I don’t know.　 B. Speaking.　 C. Not at all.　 D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（打电话） 【解析】考查电话用语。对方询问是否可以与Tom通话，接电话者正是Tom时应回答“Speaking.（我就是。）”，符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】打电话用May I speak to…？答语说明身份或请稍等。 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. My pleasure.　 B. Never mind.　 C. Of course.　 D. I think so. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（感谢与应答） 【解析】考查感谢应答。“My pleasure.（我很乐意。）”是回应感谢的常用语，符合语境，故选A。 【点睛】回应感谢用You’re welcome/Not at all等礼貌用语。 3. — What do you think of the new movie? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that.　 B. Here you are.　 C. Good luck.　 D. It’s very interesting. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（征求意见与应答） 【解析】考查征求意见应答。对方询问对新电影的看法，答语应表达评价，“It’s very interesting.（它很有趣。）”符合语境，故选D。 【点睛】询问看法用What do you think of…？答语表达评价。 4. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. A. Yes, please.　 B. No, I don’t.　 C. It doesn’t matter.　 D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（邀请与应答） 【解析】考查邀请应答。对方询问是否再来点米饭，“Yes, please.（好的，请。）”表示接受，符合语境，故选A。 【点睛】提供食物时接受用Yes, please，拒绝用No, thanks。 5. — Have a good trip to Beijing! — ________. A. The same to you.　 B. Not yet.　 C. Thank you.　 D. Well done. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（祝愿与应答） 【解析】考查祝愿应答。对方祝旅途愉快，答语应表示感谢，“Thank you.（谢谢。）”符合语境，故选C。 【点睛】祝愿旅途愉快用Have a good trip，答语表示感谢。 Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. Be cautious when you cross the busy street during rush hour. A. 谨慎的　 B. 快速的　 C. 勇敢的　 D. 放松的 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】cautious意为"谨慎的，小心的"，be cautious when...意为"当……时要小心"，故选A。 【点睛】cautious形容词，意为"谨慎的"，常用搭配be cautious about/of sth.，名词形式为caution。 7. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. A. 改变　 B. 维持　 C. 放弃　 D. 寻找 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】maintain意为"维持，保持"，maintain a healthy lifestyle意为"保持健康的生活方式"，故选B。 【点睛】maintain动词，意为"维持，保持"，后接名词，如maintain health/balance/order。 8. You must finish your homework today. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. 因此　 B. 此外　 C. 否则　 D. 然而 【答案】C 【考点】副词词义 【解析】otherwise意为"否则，要不然"，表示如果不这样做的后果，故选C。 【点睛】otherwise副词，意为"否则"，相当于or else，常用于句首引出不好的结果。 9. We had to put off the picnic because of the bad weather forecast. A. 推迟　 B. 取消　 C. 准备　 D. 享受 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语词义 【解析】put off意为"推迟，延期"，put off the picnic意为"推迟野餐"，故选A。 【点睛】put off动词短语，意为"推迟"，相当于delay，后接名词或动名词。 10. The international conference on climate change will be held in Paris. A. 比赛　 B. 展览　 C. 演出　 D. 会议 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】conference意为"会议，研讨会"，international conference意为"国际会议"，故选D。 【点睛】conference名词，意为"会议"，较正式，常见搭配press conference（记者会），international conference。 11. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution in big cities. A. 增加　 B. 减少　 C. 监测　 D. 报告 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】reduce意为"减少，降低"，reduce air pollution意为"减少空气污染"，故选B。 【点睛】reduce动词，意为"减少"，名词形式为reduction，反义词为increase。 12. Online shopping is very convenient for people who live far from stores. A. 昂贵的　 B. 危险的　 C. 方便的　 D. 复杂的 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】convenient意为"方便的，便利的"，be convenient for sb.意为"对某人方便"，故选C。 【点睛】convenient形容词，意为"方便的"，名词形式为convenience，反义词为inconvenient。 13. In addition to English, she can also speak French and Japanese. A. 除了　 B. 尽管　 C. 由于　 D. 关于 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语词义 【解析】in addition to意为"除了……之外（还）"，表示累加关系，故选A。 【点睛】in addition to介词短语，意为"除了……还"，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 14. The restaurant had a warm and friendly atmosphere that made us feel at home. A. 服务　 B. 菜单　 C. 价格　 D. 氛围 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】atmosphere意为"氛围，气氛"，a friendly atmosphere意为"友好的氛围"，故选D。 【点睛】atmosphere名词，意为"氛围，气氛"，也可指"大气层"，常见搭配a relaxing/warm atmosphere。 15. She occasionally visits her grandparents who live in the countryside. A. 频繁地　 B. 偶尔地　 C. 几乎不　 D. 立即 【答案】B 【考点】副词词义 【解析】occasionally意为"偶尔，间或"，修饰动词visits，表示偶尔去看望，故选B。 【点睛】occasionally副词，意为"偶尔"，形容词形式为occasional，近义词为sometimes/now and then。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu was born in Anning, a small city far from the sea. She never thought she would become a surfer until she saw the sport on TV. (16)____ that moment, she fell in love with it and decided to (17)____ surfing seriously. Her parents ran a drink business and knew nothing about (18)____ sports. But they chose to support her dream. Once Xu decided to train hard, her mother (19)____ her job to travel with her, first to Hainan and later to Bali. Both parents began learning about surfing, and her mother even taught (20)____ English so she could go with Xu to far-away beaches. “They have both become (21)____ surf fans,” Xu said with a laugh. “Now we always have something to talk (22)____.” Xu knows how much her parents have (23)____ for her. “Some parents think surfing is too (24)____ and want their children to give up. That’s why I am so (25)____ that my mother trusts me,” she said. In April 2025, at a competition in Hainan, a coach noticed her and (26)____ her for the province team. Since then, she has trained and competed with the team. Professional training has helped her make (27)____ progress. She hopes to take part in more competitions at home and (28)____. Xu wants her story to (29)____ other children who live far from the sea to follow their (30)____. “Distance may keep you from the sea,” she said. “But it cannot keep you from your dream.” 16. A. From　 B. After　 C. Until　 D. Before 17. A. give up　 B. put off　 C. take up　 D. turn down 18. A. table　 B. water　 C. winter　 D. school 19. A. left　 B. kept　 C. found　 D. offered 20. A. him　 B. them　 C. myself　 D. herself 21. A. lazy　 B. true　 C. busy　 D. angry 22. A. at　 B. for　 C. about　 D. with 23. A. paid　 B. saved　 C. waited　 D. done 24. A. easy　 B. dangerous　 C. boring　 D. useful 25. A. glad　 B. angry　 C. sad　 D. surprised 26. A. refused　 B. forgot　 C. missed　 D. chose 27. A. little　 B. slow　 C. great　 D. common 28. A. home　 B. abroad　 C. here　 D. now 29. A. help　 B. stop　 C. teach　 D. watch 30. A. jobs　 B. families　 C. dreams　 D. hobbies 【答案】16. A　17. C　18. B　19. A　20. D　21. B　22. C　23. D　24. B　25. A　26. D　27. C　28. B　29. A　30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南女孩许婷在家人全力支持下追逐冲浪梦想的故事，母亲放下工作陪伴训练、父母自学冲浪，用行动诠释“距离挡不住梦想”。 【详解】16. 介词辨析。From that moment意为“从那一刻起”，表示从那一刻起爱上了冲浪。故选A。 17. 动词短语辨析。take up意为“开始从事”，take up surfing意为“开始认真练习冲浪”。故选C。 18. 名词辨析。water sports意为“水上运动”，父母对此一无所知。故选B。 19. 动词辨析。left her job意为“辞去工作”，母亲放下工作陪她去训练。故选A。 20. 代词辨析。teach herself English意为“自学英语”，母亲自学英语以便陪女儿出国。故选D。 21. 形容词辨析。true surf fans意为“真正的冲浪爱好者”。故选B。 22. 介词辨析。talk about意为“谈论”，现在我们总有可聊的话题。故选C。 23. 动词辨析。done for her意为“为她所做”，她明白父母为她付出了多少。故选D。 24. 形容词辨析。dangerous意为“危险的”，有些父母觉得冲浪太危险。故选B。 25. 形容词辨析。glad意为“高兴的”，她很高兴母亲信任她。故选A。 26. 动词辨析。chose her for意为“选中她加入”，教练选中她进入省预备队。故选D。 27. 形容词辨析。great progress意为“很大的进步”，专业训练帮助她取得很大进步。故选C。 28. 副词辨析。at home and abroad意为“在国内外”，她希望参加更多国内外比赛。故选B。 29. 动词辨析。help意为“帮助”，她希望自己的故事能帮助更多远离大海的孩子。故选A。 30. 名词辨析。follow their dreams意为“追逐梦想”，文末金句呼应主题。故选C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Shenzhou XXIII crew has collected the first group of experimental rice samples on the Tiangong space station, more than two months after the astronauts arrived there. A video from the China Manned Space Agency showed the astronauts collecting and keeping the rice samples. Rice is one of the most important foods in the world, and growing it in space may help feed astronauts on long trips. The experiment aims to grow two generations of rice in space for the first time in the world. Its main goal is to find out whether the special conditions in space change the quality of the rice. This will also help scientists learn how to grow better rice on Earth. The rice seeds are from Chinese rice plants that can grow well in different places. They need three to four months to grow. The seeds were divided into two groups: ordinary seeds that have never been to space, and seeds from rice that was grown on Tiangong in 2022 and has been planted on Earth for three generations. The experiment has four independent units, each with six seeds. The units are divided into two groups, each testing a different way to grow the rice. Besides collecting seeds, the astronauts will keep some parts of the rice plants at low temperatures and bring them back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to support the development of space farming in the future. The latest experiment builds on an earlier success. In 2022, the Shenzhou XIV crew carried out the world’s first rice experiment to cover the full growth of rice in space. Six rice seeds spent 120 days in space and produced 59 first-generation space rice seeds, which were returned to Earth with the crew. Besides taking care of the rice, the astronauts also carried out a number of scientific and medical tasks last week. 31. What have the Shenzhou XXIII crew collected on Tiangong? A. The first group of experimental rice samples.　 B. Some fresh vegetables.　 C. A new video about farming.　 D. Some medical tools. 32. What is the main goal of the rice experiment? A. To grow rice that tastes better.　 B. To test new machines for farming.　 C. To find out whether the special conditions in space change the quality of the rice.　 D. To make rice grow faster on Earth. 33. How many first-generation space rice seeds did the 2022 experiment produce? A. Fifty-nine.　 B. Six.　 C. One hundred and twenty.　 D. Two hundred. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The rice experiment has only two units.　 B. In 2022, the Shenzhou XIV crew carried out the world’s first rice experiment to cover the full growth of rice in space.　 C. The rice seeds can grow in one month.　 D. The astronauts will keep all the rice for eating. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life on the Moon　 B. How to Cook Rice　 C. A Visit to the Space Station　 D. Rice Grows in Space 【答案】31. A　32. C　33. A　34. B　35. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述神舟二十三号航天员在天宫空间站收获首批实验水稻样品，太空水稻研究取得新进展，为未来太空农业打下基础。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。由第一段“collected the first group of experimental rice samples”可知乘组在天宫空间站收获了首批实验水稻样品。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。由第二段“whether the special conditions in space change the quality of the rice”可知实验主要目的是研究太空特殊条件是否改变水稻品质。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。由第五段“produced 59 first-generation space rice seeds”可知2022年实验产出59颗一代太空水稻种子。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。由第五段“the world’s first rice experiment to cover the full growth of rice in space”可知2022年实验是世界首次在太空完成水稻完整生长过程的实验；而由第四段“four independent units”可知A项错误。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕太空水稻实验展开，D项“水稻在太空生长”最能概括主旨。故选D。 (B) In Shanghai, not far from People’s Square, a small jianbing (a Chinese pancake) stand from Shandong often draws long lines. Among the office workers and tourists waiting are many Korean visitors. The simplest jianbing costs just 6 yuan. The pancake is cooked with an egg and sauce, then folded around a crisp piece. The most expensive one costs 38 yuan and comes with many fillings, such as meat, eggs, cheese and vegetables. For Korean visitor Jin Hye-won, she loved it at once. “It’s delicious. It’s just my taste. I wish they sold this in Korea, too,” she wrote after trying it. Cheap and freshly made, jianbing has become a popular street-food experience for visitors to Shanghai. In China, jianbing has long been part of everyday life. While the modern street-food jianbing often has eggs and many fillings, traditional Shandong jianbing is much simpler. It is made mainly from wheat, and can be rolled with vegetables, meat, fish or sauces. There is a saying in Shandong: “A single jianbing can wrap up the whole world.” Historical records from the Ming Dynasty suggest that jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years. It was easy to store and carry, so it became an important staple for many families in the area. For Wang Taizhen, a cook at a restaurant in Jinan, jianbing is more than food. It is a taste of home. He remembers eating a type of jianbing that was a little sour as a child. He now puts together foods from different parts of Shandong. “After eating this jianbing, it’s as if you have traveled around Shandong,” he says. 36. Where is the jianbing stall? A. In Tai’an, Shandong.　 B. In Shanghai, not far from People’s Square.　 C. In Jinan, Shandong.　 D. In Korea. 37. How much does the most expensive jianbing cost? A. 6 yuan.　 B. 16 yuan.　 C. 38 yuan.　 D. 68 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “staple” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 零食　 B. 饮料　 C. 甜品　 D. 主食 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traditional Shandong jianbing is made only of wheat.　 B. Jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years.　 C. The stall offers menus in three languages.　 D. Korean visitors don’t like the jianbing. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Pancake That Wraps Up the World　 B. How to Make a Pancake　 C. A Day in Shanghai　 D. The History of Wheat 【答案】36. B　37. C　38. D　39. B　40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述山东煎饼从传统家庭主食到上海街头美食的变迁，“一张煎饼可卷起整个世界”，承载着家乡味道与包容精神。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。由第一段“In Shanghai, not far from People’s Square”可知煎饼摊在上海。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。由第一段“The most expensive one costs 38 yuan”可知最贵的煎饼38元。故选C。 38. 词义猜测题。由第四段“It was easy to store and carry”及“for many families”可知煎饼是许多家庭的“主食”，staple意为“主食”。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。由第四段“jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years”可知B项表述正确。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。全文围绕煎饼“可卷万物、走向世界”展开，A项“一张卷起世界的煎饼”最能概括主旨。故选A。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, more and more young Chinese people are paying attention to their health. Some do morning exercise, some like walking after dinner, and others carry a big cup of hot water with dried red dates to the office. (41)____ Keeping healthy is no longer a topic only for the middle-aged and the old. Faced with great pressure from study and work, young people have started to take care of their health early. They are trying to eat fresh and natural food, keep a balanced diet and eat less oil and salt. (42)____ Take Tang Siyu, 29, from Hangzhou for example. Since the age of 17, she has gone to bed early, exercised often and watched her diet. Every day, she walks her dog at 6:20 in the morning, and she does physical exercise four to five times a week. She even drinks sugar-free milk tea. (43)____ However, not all young people keep good habits. Some stay up late but buy many health products, thinking it can make up for their late nights. (44)____ In fact, young people are becoming the main buyers of health products. According to a report, each person in the city spends more than 1,000 yuan a year on health products, and people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7 percent of the buyers. (45)____ A. “I am quite careful about my diet. For example, if I eat a lot at lunch, I will eat less at dinner,” Tang says.　 B. Keeping healthy has become popular among young people.　 C. Since 2022, more and more people have searched for “healthy milk tea” on their phones, and most of them are young people aged 20 to 30.　 D. It is a funny way, but it shows that young people care about their health.　E. Keeping healthy also means light exercise, such as tai chi, to make the body stronger. 【答案】41. B　42. E　43. A　44. D　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述年轻人把“养生”融入快节奏生活，从清淡饮食、轻运动到“朋克养生”，展现新一代对健康的新态度。 【详解】41. 空前描述年轻人各种养生方式，空后引出“养生不再是中老年人专属”，B项“养生在年轻人中流行起来”承上启下，故选B。42. 空前讲清淡饮食理念，空后应补充“轻运动”，E项“养生也意味着太极等轻运动”衔接自然，故选E。43. 空前介绍唐思雨的作息与运动习惯，空后应补充她对饮食的看法，A项唐思雨自述控制饮食的话符合语境，故选A。44. 空前描述“朋克养生”现象，空后应作评价，D项“这种方式很特别，但它表明年轻人关心自己的健康”承接自然，故选D。45. 空前给出健康消费数据，空后应补充相关数据，C项“2022年以来搜索‘健康奶茶’的人越来越多”与数据呼应，故选C。 Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucky is a search dog with a team from Zhejiang province. The three-and-a-half-year-old dog works at the team’s training center in the Yuhang district of Hangzhou. Last month, Lucky helped the team find a man alive after a big earthquake in Antakya, Turkiye. Search dogs like Lucky are not born to be heroes. They need to receive special (46)____ (train) for at least a year before they can go out on real tasks. (47)____ the training, the dogs learn to use their noses to find people (48)____ (hide) under the stones and to stay quiet in dangerous places. During the work in Turkiye, Lucky worked with the team day and night. When the dog found the man, the (49)____ (surprise) workers quickly moved away the stones and saved him. It was a wonderful moment for everyone. The man and his family thanked the team again and again. Back at the training center, Lucky keeps training every day. “Dogs can find people much (50)____ (fast) than machines in some situations,” said a team member. “They are our best friends (51)____ work.” More teams in China are training dogs like Lucky. They hope (52)____ (help) more people in need. When a disaster happens, these brave dogs are often the (53)____ (one) to arrive at the place. (54)____ their help, many lives have been saved. Their stories tell us that animals are not only our friends (55)____ also our heroes. 【答案】46. training　47. During　48. hidden　49. surprised　50. faster　51. at　52. to help　53. first　54. With　55. but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述搜救犬Lucky经过一年专业训练，在土耳其大地震中帮助救援人员找到幸存者，展现“毛孩子”的勇敢与忠诚。 【详解】46. 词性转换：receive special training意为“接受专门训练”，train的名词形式为training。故填training。 47. 介词：During the training意为“在训练期间”，during后接时间段。故填During。 48. 非谓语动词：find people hidden under the stones意为“发现藏在石头下的人”，people与hide之间为被动关系，用过去分词hidden作宾语补足语。故填hidden。 49. 词性转换：surprised为形容词，意为“惊讶的”，作定语修饰workers。故填surprised。 50. 比较级：much修饰比较级，意为“比机器快得多”，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 51. 介词：at work意为“在工作中”，为固定搭配。故填at。 52. 非谓语动词：hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。 53. 词性转换：the first to arrive意为“第一个到达的”，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 54. 介词：with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 55. 连词：not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ______ (既然你已经长大了), you should learn to be independent. 【答案】Since/Now that you have grown up 【考点】原因状语从句（since/now that引导） 【解析】句意：既然你已经长大了，你应该学会独立。since/now that引导原因状语从句，意为"既然"，表示已知的、显然的原因，由"已经长大"可知用现在完成时have grown up。 【点睛】since/now that引导原因状语从句表"既然"，强调已知原因；because表直接原因，as表双方已知的原因，语气比because弱。 57. I wonder ______ (是否他会来) to the party tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether he will come 【考点】宾语从句（if/whether表"是否"） 【解析】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。if/whether引导宾语从句意为"是否"，从句用陈述语序，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时will come。 【点睛】if和whether都可引导宾语从句表"是否"，一般情况下可互换；但在介词后、or not前、句首或不定式前只能用whether，不能用if。 58. By the end of last term, we ______ (已经学了) more than 2,000 English words. 【答案】had learned/learnt 【考点】过去完成时（had done） 【解析】句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。由By the end of last term可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。 【点睛】过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，结构为had+过去分词，常与by the end of last..., by the time..., before+过去时间等连用。 59. She speaks English ______ (和她老师一样好). 【答案】as well as her teacher 【考点】as...as同级比较结构 【解析】句意：她英语说得和她老师一样好。as+副词原级+as表示同级比较，意为"和……一样……"，修饰动词speaks用副词well，her teacher作比较对象。 【点睛】as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和……一样"；否定形式为not as/so...as，表示"不如……"。 60. ______ (每天读英语) is a good way to improve your spoken English. 【答案】Reading English every day 【考点】动名词作主语 【解析】句意：每天读英语是提高英语口语的好方法。动名词短语Reading English every day作句子主语，谓语动词用单数is；动名词作主语表示习惯性、一般性的动作。 【点睛】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你校下周五晚上将在学校礼堂举办英语晚会，请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（唱歌、跳舞、短剧等）； 3. 期待他回复。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【例文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Evening next Friday evening in the school hall. There will be singing, dancing and short plays. I’m sure you will enjoy them. I hope you can come. Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】invite sb to...（邀请某人参加……）、in the school hall（在学校礼堂）、such as（例如）、write back（回信） 【句式拓展】I’m writing to invite you to...（我写信邀请你……）、There will be...（将会有……）、I hope you can come.（希望你能来。） 【点睛】本文为邀请信，开头点明写信目的，正文交代活动时间、地点与内容，结尾表达期待并请求回复。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $