【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广东省“3+证书”考试高频考点，以真实情境和文化载体整合语言知识，强化语言应用与跨文化理解能力，助力三轮冲刺阶段综合能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境应答|情境与功能意念的对应| |词汇|10题|语境词义辨析|词汇在语篇中的语义匹配| |完形填空|15题|人物故事类语篇|上下文逻辑与词汇运用的结合| |阅读理解|15题（2篇选择+5选5）|传统小吃/睡眠报告/AI农业|信息获取与语篇连贯分析| |语法填空|10题|动词时态/介词/连词等|语法规则在语篇中的应用| |完成句子|5题|汉译英句型转换|句法结构与词汇准确表达| |应用写作|1题|校运动会通知|实用文体格式与信息完整度|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（四） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter.　 B. Go straight along this road and turn left.　 C. You’re welcome.　 D. That’s a good idea. 2. — I have a headache and feel very tired. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. Good luck.　 C. Here you are.　 D. You’d better go to see a doctor. 3. — I’m sorry I broke your cup. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. You’re welcome.　 C. I think so.　 D. Of course. 4. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s Monday.　 B. It’s 8 o’clock.　 C. It’s sunny and warm.　 D. It’s on the desk. 5. — Can I help you, madam? — ________. A. Yes, I’m fine.　 B. I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes.　 C. No, I don’t think so.　 D. Sorry, I’m too busy. Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. It was generous of him to donate so much money to the charity. A. 吝啬的　 B. 聪明的　 C. 勇敢的　 D. 慷慨的 7. The new factory will consume a large amount of electricity every day. A. 消耗　 B. 生产　 C. 储存　 D. 节省 8. She was reading a book. Meanwhile, her brother was watching TV. A. 然而　 B. 同时　 C. 因此　 D. 此外 9. It is not easy to get rid of a bad habit once you have formed it. A. 养成　 B. 保持　 C. 摆脱　 D. 发现 10. The deadline for submitting the application is next Friday afternoon. A. 开始时间　 B. 会议地点　 C. 考试结果　 D. 截止日期 11. Solar energy can help generate electricity without polluting the air. A. 消耗　 B. 产生　 C. 储存　 D. 减少 12. The problem is too complex for a beginner to solve in a short time. A. 复杂的　 B. 简单的　 C. 有趣的　 D. 重要的 13. I am writing this letter on behalf of all the students in our class. A. 反对　 B. 除了　 C. 代表　 D. 关于 14. The tourist industry plays an important role in the local economy. A. 工厂　 B. 产品　 C. 市场　 D. 行业 15. After many failures, he eventually achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. A. 立即　 B. 最终　 C. 几乎不　 D. 频繁地 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luan Yushuai is a delivery man in Beijing. Every day he sends packages to people’s doors, but he has another 16. ____ — to run in a marathon. To make his dream come true, he practices running every day. Running up stairs with heavy bags on his legs is a good way to 17. ____. In 2017, he finished his first marathon. The 42.195-kilometer race was 18. ____ for him, but he never gave up. Known as “China’s fastest delivery man”, he can send 600 19. ____ a day. His speed even surprised a customer, who had never seen such a 20. ____ delivery man. In 2023, Luan was given the National May 1st Labor Medal. But the 21. ____ thing was still ahead — he was chosen to run in the Paris Olympics marathon. About 40,000 of 800,000 people were 22. ____. Luan knows that luck is not the only 23. ____ of his success. He runs 300 to 400 kilometers every month for the big day. Instead of taking the 24. ____, he runs up stairs with heavy bags in his daily work. “You can be great in any job if you work hard,” he 25. ____. For Luan, running is a way to 26. ____ himself and to bring hope to others. 27. ____ the result, he has already won in his own heart. “I hope my story can 28. ____ more people to follow their dreams,” he says. His dream is coming 29. ____. He is ready to 30. ____ at the starting line. 16. A. dream　 B. job　 C. hobby　 D. plan 17. A. rest　 B. train　 C. eat　 D. relax 18. A. easy　 B. boring　 C. hard　 D. funny 19. A. books　 B. letters　 C. meals　 D. packages 20. A. careful　 B. fast　 C. polite　 D. lucky 21. A. greatest　 B. worst　 C. oldest　 D. easiest 22. A. invited　 B. refused　 C. chosen　 D. forgotten 23. A. answer　 B. question　 C. result　 D. reason 24. A. bus　 B. elevator　 C. taxi　 D. car 25. A. said　 B. wrote　 C. sang　 D. told 26. A. challenge　 B. enjoy　 C. trust　 D. help 27. A. Because of　 B. No matter what　 C. Instead of　 D. Thanks to 28. A. stop　 B. teach　 C. watch　 D. encourage 29. A. true　 B. back　 C. out　 D. down 30. A. leave　 B. reach　 C. stand　 D. wait Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Jinyun shaobing is a traditional Chinese snack that started in Jinyun, a town in Lishui city, East China’s Zhejiang province. The snack is filled with different things, such as pork and dried vegetables, and baked until the outside turns brown and hard. With its special taste and long history, it is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. In Jinyun, you can see the snack in almost every street. The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It was once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who tasted it during his trip in Jinyun. Liu Ji, a famous writer of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the snack. Over the years, the snack has become a symbol of the town. Many visitors to Jinyun enjoy eating it, and some even learn how to make it. Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and tourists but also brings income and pride to many Jinyun people. The local government has cared a lot about the industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014. By the end of 2022, the industry had provided jobs for about 24,000 people. More than 8,000 stores had been opened across China and in 16 countries and regions, including the United States, Italy and Spain. The snack has also become an important part of local people’s daily life. To meet different tastes, the snack is now made with new fillings, such as fish and cheese. The snack has not only made Chinese food culture richer but also helped the countryside develop. It has also helped other industries, such as pork and packaging, grow. From a small town to the world, this simple snack tells a story of tradition and hard work. 31. What is the Jinyun shaobing made of? A. Rice and sugar.　 B. It is filled with different things.　 C. Wheat and milk.　 D. Fish and eggs. 32. What does the underlined word “delicacy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 美味，佳肴　 B. 礼物　 C. 纪念品　 D. 工具 33. How long has the snack been passed down in Jinyun? A. About 400 years.　 B. About 500 years.　 C. More than 650 years.　 D. More than 800 years. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The snack has only one kind of filling.　 B. The snack was invented by Liu Ji.　 C. No stores sell the snack abroad.　 D. The snack has helped the countryside develop. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Snack　 B. Jinyun Shaobing: A Traditional Snack Goes Global　 C. The Life of Zhu Yuanzhang　 D. A Day in Jinyun (B) A new report said that about half of Chinese adults sleep less than eight hours every night. The report, made by the Chinese Sleep Research Society, showed that Chinese adults slept about 7.4 hours per night last year. The report came from a survey of 6,168 people aged from 18 to 70. The report also found that 90 percent of the people said their sleep quality was “OK” or “very good”, while only 10 percent said their sleep quality was “not good” or “very bad”. People with a lower level of education have less sleep and lower sleep quality, according to the report. The report showed a close link between a person’s income and the quality of their sleep. People with low incomes get the least sleep and have the worst sleep quality. Those with middle incomes sleep longer and usually report good sleep quality. People who exercise often enjoy the best sleep quality. Among them, 85 percent said they have “very good” sleep quality, and more than 80 percent said they can fall asleep in less than half an hour. Only 1.8 percent said they have trouble falling asleep. According to the report, university students sleep the longest, but many stay up late because of their phones and study pressure. Gao Xuemei, an expert on sleep, said sleep is very important for health. It helps us feel good and remember things well. “A healthy sleep is one that lasts a long enough time and has good quality,” she said. “It is a necessity for everyone.” People who go without good sleep for a long time may face memory problems, worry and other health problems. Many students know that good sleeping habits are good for health, but few have really changed their habits. 36. How many people took part in the survey? A. 1,800.　 B. 3,000.　 C. 6,168.　 D. 7,400. 37. What can we learn from the report? A. People with more education always sleep longer and better.　 B. Income has something to do with sleep quality.　 C. People who exercise regularly sleep the least.　 D. Most people can’t fall asleep easily. 38. What does the underlined word “necessity” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 必需品　 B. 奢侈品　 C. 娱乐　 D. 梦想 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who exercise regularly sleep the longest.　 B. University students usually sleep well.　 C. Low-income people have the best sleep quality.　 D. People who exercise regularly enjoy the best sleep quality. 40. What does Gao Xuemei think of sleep? A. Sleep is only needed by old people.　 B. Sleep problems are not serious.　 C. Sleep is a necessity, not a luxury.　 D. People should sleep as little as possible. 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University. It celebrates a student project that used smart computer technology to change chicken farming, which has increased production by 30 percent. Teachers and students enjoyed the free soup in the school dining hall. The project focused on a special kind of chicken — the Silkie chicken. It has black skin and is easy to tell from ordinary chickens. (41)____ The project was carried out by the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class, a program set up by the university and Tencent. (42)____ Using new computer technology, the students studied 250,000 chickens and recorded a large amount of information. The result was the world’s first smart system for raising these chickens. (43)____ To share the joy of the success, the class offered free chicken soup to all teachers and students. (44)____ The system can also send real-time information to the farmers’ mobile phones, so they can know how the chickens are doing without going to the farm every day. It is still being improved, and the students hope it will help local farmers raise their production and make more money. (45)____ A. “As Spring Festival is on the way, the farm sent hundreds of chickens and eggs to the university, so we decided to turn them into ‘AI chicken soup’ to give everyone a taste of technology,” said a student in the class.　 B. About twelve students spent eight months developing a smart system for raising the chickens on a farm in Chishui, Guizhou province.　 C. The project not only marks a big step in the use of AI in farming but also shows how the university and industry work together.　 D. This special kind of chicken has a history of 300 years in China.　E. After running for more than six months, the system increased the farm’s production by 30 percent, producing an extra 60,000 chickens. Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the computer screen in his office, Sonam Dorchi watched a family of water birds (46)____ (move) slowly through the water. The young bird had grown tall. (47)____ another two or three months, it would learn to fly and follow the group south for winter. Nineteen years ago, Sonam Dorchi had to walk across the wet land to see the same scene. Sonam Dorchi joined the nature park in Sichuan province in 2007 after (48)____ (work) as a primary school teacher. At first, he knew little about wild animals. He studied hard with the help of experts. Years of field work made him (49)____ (know) as a “living map” among the people around him. Monitoring cameras were installed in 2019. When the birds return in April, Sonam Dorchi no longer goes into the field every day. (50)____ a bird’s home is found, he asks local people (51)____ (keep) others away. Every June, he and two young friends spend five days (52)____ (check) 90 places along four ways. The (53)____ (protect) of the wet land has brought real changes. The birds are no longer in great danger, and Sonam Dorchi is glad to see these (54)____ (change). “It means our work has not been wasted,” he says. His knowledge is now being passed (55)____ to a new generation. Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ______ (尽管他很累), he continued to work until midnight. 57. The reason for his success is ______ (他工作非常努力). 58. At 8 o'clock last night, I ______ (正在和朋友聊天) online. 59. The girl is ______ (足够大了，可以) go to school by herself. 60. She gets up early every morning ______ (为了赶上第一班公交车). Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五举办校运动会，请你用英文写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 比赛项目（如100米跑、跳远、接力赛等）； 3. 注意事项（准时到场、穿着运动鞋等）。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（四） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter.　 B. Go straight along this road and turn left.　 C. You’re welcome.　 D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（问路与应答） 【解析】考查问路应答。对方询问去银行的路，答语应指路，“Go straight along this road and turn left.（沿着这条路直走，然后左转。）”符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】问路答语常用Go along…/Turn left/right等指明路线。 2. — I have a headache and feel very tired. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. Good luck.　 C. Here you are.　 D. You’d better go to see a doctor. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（建议与应答） 【解析】考查建议应答。对方说头疼且疲惫，答语应给出建议，“You’d better go to see a doctor.（你最好去看医生。）”符合语境，故选D。 【点睛】说明病情用I have a headache等句式表达不适。 3. — I’m sorry I broke your cup. — ________. A. Never mind.　 B. You’re welcome.　 C. I think so.　 D. Of course. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（道歉与应答） 【解析】考查道歉应答。“Never mind.（没关系。）”是回应道歉的常用语，符合语境，故选A。 【点睛】回应道歉用That’s all right/It doesn’t matter表示“没关系”。 4. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s Monday.　 B. It’s 8 o’clock.　 C. It’s sunny and warm.　 D. It’s on the desk. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（天气问询与应答） 【解析】考查天气应答。对方询问今天天气如何，答语应描述天气，“It’s sunny and warm.（天气晴朗温暖。）”符合语境，故选C。 【点睛】谈论天气用It’s sunny/rainy等形容词描述。 5. — Can I help you, madam? — ________. A. Yes, I’m fine.　 B. I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes.　 C. No, I don’t think so.　 D. Sorry, I’m too busy. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（购物用语） 【解析】考查购物应答。售货员询问“Can I help you?”，顾客应说明购买需求，“I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes.（我想买一双运动鞋。）”符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】购物用语Can I help you？用于询问顾客需要。 Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择画线单词或词组的最佳释义。 6. It was generous of him to donate so much money to the charity. A. 吝啬的　 B. 聪明的　 C. 勇敢的　 D. 慷慨的 【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】generous意为"慷慨的，大方的"，It is generous of sb. to do sth.意为"某人做某事很慷慨"，故选D。 【点睛】generous形容词，意为"慷慨的"，常用搭配It is generous of sb. to do sth.。 7. The new factory will consume a large amount of electricity every day. A. 消耗　 B. 生产　 C. 储存　 D. 节省 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义 【解析】consume意为"消耗，消费"，consume electricity意为"消耗电力"，故选A。 【点睛】consume动词，意为"消耗，消费"，名词形式为consumption，消费者为consumer。 8. She was reading a book. Meanwhile, her brother was watching TV. A. 然而　 B. 同时　 C. 因此　 D. 此外 【答案】B 【考点】副词词义 【解析】meanwhile意为"同时，与此同时"，表示两个动作同时发生，故选B。 【点睛】meanwhile副词，意为"同时"，相当于at the same time，常用于句首。 9. It is not easy to get rid of a bad habit once you have formed it. A. 养成　 B. 保持　 C. 摆脱　 D. 发现 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语词义 【解析】get rid of意为"摆脱，除去"，get rid of a bad habit意为"摆脱坏习惯"，故选C。 【点睛】get rid of动词短语，意为"摆脱，除去"，后接名词，如get rid of stress/old furniture。 10. The deadline for submitting the application is next Friday afternoon. A. 开始时间　 B. 会议地点　 C. 考试结果　 D. 截止日期 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】deadline意为"截止日期，最后期限"，the deadline for...意为"……的截止日期"，故选D。 【点睛】deadline名词，意为"截止日期"，常见搭配meet/miss a deadline（赶上/错过截止日期）。 11. Solar energy can help generate electricity without polluting the air. A. 消耗　 B. 产生　 C. 储存　 D. 减少 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】generate意为"产生，生成"，generate electricity意为"发电"，故选B。 【点睛】generate动词，意为"产生"，名词形式为generation，常见搭配generate electricity/interest。 12. The problem is too complex for a beginner to solve in a short time. A. 复杂的　 B. 简单的　 C. 有趣的　 D. 重要的 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】complex意为"复杂的"，too...to...结构中用形容词原级，故选A。 【点睛】complex形容词，意为"复杂的"，近义词为complicated，反义词为simple。 13. I am writing this letter on behalf of all the students in our class. A. 反对　 B. 除了　 C. 代表　 D. 关于 【答案】C 【考点】介词短语词义 【解析】on behalf of意为"代表"，on behalf of all the students意为"代表全体学生"，故选C。 【点睛】on behalf of介词短语，意为"代表"，相当于representing，后接名词或代词。 14. The tourist industry plays an important role in the local economy. A. 工厂　 B. 产品　 C. 市场　 D. 行业 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】industry意为"行业，工业"，tourist industry意为"旅游业"，故选D。 【点睛】industry名词，意为"行业，工业"，形容词形式为industrial，常见搭配tourist/film industry。 15. After many failures, he eventually achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. A. 立即　 B. 最终　 C. 几乎不　 D. 频繁地 【答案】B 【考点】副词词义 【解析】eventually意为"最终，终于"，表示经过努力后最终达成，故选B。 【点睛】eventually副词，意为"最终"，相当于in the end或at last，强调经过过程后的结果。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luan Yushuai is a delivery man in Beijing. Every day he sends packages to people’s doors, but he has another 16. ____ — to run in a marathon. To make his dream come true, he practices running every day. Running up stairs with heavy bags on his legs is a good way to 17. ____. In 2017, he finished his first marathon. The 42.195-kilometer race was 18. ____ for him, but he never gave up. Known as “China’s fastest delivery man”, he can send 600 19. ____ a day. His speed even surprised a customer, who had never seen such a 20. ____ delivery man. In 2023, Luan was given the National May 1st Labor Medal. But the 21. ____ thing was still ahead — he was chosen to run in the Paris Olympics marathon. About 40,000 of 800,000 people were 22. ____. Luan knows that luck is not the only 23. ____ of his success. He runs 300 to 400 kilometers every month for the big day. Instead of taking the 24. ____, he runs up stairs with heavy bags in his daily work. “You can be great in any job if you work hard,” he 25. ____. For Luan, running is a way to 26. ____ himself and to bring hope to others. 27. ____ the result, he has already won in his own heart. “I hope my story can 28. ____ more people to follow their dreams,” he says. His dream is coming 29. ____. He is ready to 30. ____ at the starting line. 16. A. dream　 B. job　 C. hobby　 D. plan 17. A. rest　 B. train　 C. eat　 D. relax 18. A. easy　 B. boring　 C. hard　 D. funny 19. A. books　 B. letters　 C. meals　 D. packages 20. A. careful　 B. fast　 C. polite　 D. lucky 21. A. greatest　 B. worst　 C. oldest　 D. easiest 22. A. invited　 B. refused　 C. chosen　 D. forgotten 23. A. answer　 B. question　 C. result　 D. reason 24. A. bus　 B. elevator　 C. taxi　 D. car 25. A. said　 B. wrote　 C. sang　 D. told 26. A. challenge　 B. enjoy　 C. trust　 D. help 27. A. Because of　 B. No matter what　 C. Instead of　 D. Thanks to 28. A. stop　 B. teach　 C. watch　 D. encourage 29. A. true　 B. back　 C. out　 D. down 30. A. leave　 B. reach　 C. stand　 D. wait 【答案】16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. B　21. A　22. C　23. D　24. B　25. A　26. C　27. B　28. D　29. A　30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述京东快递员栾玉帅九年如一日坚持送件与跑步，凭借日积月累的努力入选巴黎奥运会马拉松业余组，用行动诠释“行行出状元”。 【详解】16. 名词词义辨析。由破折号后的“to run in a marathon”可知，他还有一个“梦想”，dream意为“梦想”。故选A。 17. 动词词义辨析。负重爬楼梯是一种“训练”方式，train意为“训练”。故选B。 18. 形容词词义辨析。42.195公里对初跑者来说很“艰难”，hard意为“艰难的”，与“never gave up”呼应。故选C。 19. 名词词义辨析。作为快递员，高峰时期他一天能送出600个“包裹”，packages意为“包裹”。故选D。 20. 形容词词义辨析。由客户惊讶可知，他从未见过这么“快”的快递员，fast意为“快的”。故选B。 21. 形容词最高级辨析。更大的荣耀还在后面，“greatest thing”意为“最了不起的事”。故选A。 22. 动词词义辨析。80多万人申请，只有约4万人被“选中”，chosen意为“被选中”。故选C。 23. 名词词义辨析。运气不是成功的唯一“原因”，reason意为“原因”。故选D。 24. 名词词义辨析。为锻炼身体，他不乘电梯而负重爬楼梯，elevator意为“电梯”。故选B。 25. 动词词义辨析。这是栾玉帅说的一句话，said意为“说”。故选A。 26. 动词词义辨析。跑步是一种“挑战”自己的方式，challenge意为“挑战”。故选C。 27. 短语辨析。No matter what意为“无论什么”，No matter what the result意为“无论结果如何”。故选B。 28. 动词词义辨析。他希望自己的故事能“鼓励”更多人追梦，encourage意为“鼓励”。故选D。 29. 动词短语辨析。come true意为“实现”，他的奥运梦想正在实现。故选A。 30. 动词词义辨析。stand at the starting line意为“站在起跑线上”，stand意为“站立”。故选C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Jinyun shaobing is a traditional Chinese snack that started in Jinyun, a town in Lishui city, East China’s Zhejiang province. The snack is filled with different things, such as pork and dried vegetables, and baked until the outside turns brown and hard. With its special taste and long history, it is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. In Jinyun, you can see the snack in almost every street. The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It was once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who tasted it during his trip in Jinyun. Liu Ji, a famous writer of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the snack. Over the years, the snack has become a symbol of the town. Many visitors to Jinyun enjoy eating it, and some even learn how to make it. Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and tourists but also brings income and pride to many Jinyun people. The local government has cared a lot about the industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014. By the end of 2022, the industry had provided jobs for about 24,000 people. More than 8,000 stores had been opened across China and in 16 countries and regions, including the United States, Italy and Spain. The snack has also become an important part of local people’s daily life. To meet different tastes, the snack is now made with new fillings, such as fish and cheese. The snack has not only made Chinese food culture richer but also helped the countryside develop. It has also helped other industries, such as pork and packaging, grow. From a small town to the world, this simple snack tells a story of tradition and hard work. 31. What is the Jinyun shaobing made of? A. Rice and sugar.　 B. It is filled with different things.　 C. Wheat and milk.　 D. Fish and eggs. 32. What does the underlined word “delicacy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 美味，佳肴　 B. 礼物　 C. 纪念品　 D. 工具 33. How long has the snack been passed down in Jinyun? A. About 400 years.　 B. About 500 years.　 C. More than 650 years.　 D. More than 800 years. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The snack has only one kind of filling.　 B. The snack was invented by Liu Ji.　 C. No stores sell the snack abroad.　 D. The snack has helped the countryside develop. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Snack　 B. Jinyun Shaobing: A Traditional Snack Goes Global　 C. The Life of Zhu Yuanzhang　 D. A Day in Jinyun 【答案】31. B　32. A　33. C　34. D　35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍浙江缙云烧饼600多年的历史渊源（曾受朱元璋喜爱）、制作特色及其发展为产值超30亿元、门店遍布海外的特色产业。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。由第一段“It is made of dough with different fillings”可知缙云烧饼由面团加不同馅料制成。故选B。 32. 词义猜测题。由第三段可知烧饼不仅是当地人和游客的“美味佳肴”，delicacy意为“美味，佳肴”。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。由第二段“passed down for more than 650 years”可知烧饼已传承650多年。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。由第四段“also helped the countryside develop”可知烧饼产业促进了乡村发展，D项表述正确。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕缙云烧饼的历史与海外发展展开，B项“缙云烧饼：走向世界的传统小吃”最能概括主旨。故选B。 (B) A new report said that about half of Chinese adults sleep less than eight hours every night. The report, made by the Chinese Sleep Research Society, showed that Chinese adults slept about 7.4 hours per night last year. The report came from a survey of 6,168 people aged from 18 to 70. The report also found that 90 percent of the people said their sleep quality was “OK” or “very good”, while only 10 percent said their sleep quality was “not good” or “very bad”. People with a lower level of education have less sleep and lower sleep quality, according to the report. The report showed a close link between a person’s income and the quality of their sleep. People with low incomes get the least sleep and have the worst sleep quality. Those with middle incomes sleep longer and usually report good sleep quality. People who exercise often enjoy the best sleep quality. Among them, 85 percent said they have “very good” sleep quality, and more than 80 percent said they can fall asleep in less than half an hour. Only 1.8 percent said they have trouble falling asleep. According to the report, university students sleep the longest, but many stay up late because of their phones and study pressure. Gao Xuemei, an expert on sleep, said sleep is very important for health. It helps us feel good and remember things well. “A healthy sleep is one that lasts a long enough time and has good quality,” she said. “It is a necessity for everyone.” People who go without good sleep for a long time may face memory problems, worry and other health problems. Many students know that good sleeping habits are good for health, but few have really changed their habits. 36. How many people took part in the survey? A. 1,800.　 B. 3,000.　 C. 6,168.　 D. 7,400. 37. What can we learn from the report? A. People with more education always sleep longer and better.　 B. Income has something to do with sleep quality.　 C. People who exercise regularly sleep the least.　 D. Most people can’t fall asleep easily. 38. What does the underlined word “necessity” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 必需品　 B. 奢侈品　 C. 娱乐　 D. 梦想 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who exercise regularly sleep the longest.　 B. University students usually sleep well.　 C. Low-income people have the best sleep quality.　 D. People who exercise regularly enjoy the best sleep quality. 40. What does Gao Xuemei think of sleep? A. Sleep is only needed by old people.　 B. Sleep problems are not serious.　 C. Sleep is a necessity, not a luxury.　 D. People should sleep as little as possible. 【答案】36. C　37. B　38. A　39. D　40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，基于中国睡眠研究会发布的最新报告，介绍我国成年人睡眠时长与质量现状，分析收入、学历、运动习惯与睡眠的关系，呼吁重视健康睡眠。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。由第一段“a survey of 6,168 people”可知调查对象为6168人。故选C。 37. 推理判断题。由第三段可知收入与睡眠质量存在联系，B项“收入与睡眠质量有关”符合文意。故选B。 38. 词义猜测题。由“It is a necessity, not a luxury”可知necessity意为“必需品”。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。由第四段“People who exercise regularly enjoy the best sleep quality”可知经常运动的人睡眠质量最好。故选D。 40. 细节理解题。由第五段高雪梅所说“It is a necessity, not a luxury”可知她认为睡眠是健康的必需品。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University. It celebrates a student project that used smart computer technology to change chicken farming, which has increased production by 30 percent. Teachers and students enjoyed the free soup in the school dining hall. The project focused on a special kind of chicken — the Silkie chicken. It has black skin and is easy to tell from ordinary chickens. (41)____ The project was carried out by the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class, a program set up by the university and Tencent. (42)____ Using new computer technology, the students studied 250,000 chickens and recorded a large amount of information. The result was the world’s first smart system for raising these chickens. (43)____ To share the joy of the success, the class offered free chicken soup to all teachers and students. (44)____ The system can also send real-time information to the farmers’ mobile phones, so they can know how the chickens are doing without going to the farm every day. It is still being improved, and the students hope it will help local farmers raise their production and make more money. (45)____ A. “As Spring Festival is on the way, the farm sent hundreds of chickens and eggs to the university, so we decided to turn them into ‘AI chicken soup’ to give everyone a taste of technology,” said a student in the class.　 B. About twelve students spent eight months developing a smart system for raising the chickens on a farm in Chishui, Guizhou province.　 C. The project not only marks a big step in the use of AI in farming but also shows how the university and industry work together.　 D. This special kind of chicken has a history of 300 years in China.　E. After running for more than six months, the system increased the farm’s production by 30 percent, producing an extra 60,000 chickens. 【答案】41. D　42. B　43. E　44. A　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍深圳大学学生利用人工智能技术为乌鸡养殖开发智能系统，使产量提高30%，并请全校师生免费喝“AI鸡汤”分享喜悦。 【详解】41. 空前介绍乌鸡的外形特征，空后应补充其悠久历史，D项“这种特殊的鸡有300年养殖历史”承接自然，故选D。42. 空前介绍项目由腾讯云AI班开展，空后应说明参与人员与时长，B项“约十几名学生花8个月开发智能养殖系统”符合语境，故选B。43. 空前讲系统建成，空后应讲系统运行成果，E项“运行6个多月产量提高30%”承接自然，故选E。44. 空前讲请全校师生喝鸡汤，空后应解释缘由，A项学生的话说明送鸡与做汤的原因，故选A。45. 空前讲系统仍在改进、旨在帮助农户，空后应总结项目意义，C项“项目标志着AI在农业应用的一大步”作结恰当，故选C。 Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the computer screen in his office, Sonam Dorchi watched a family of water birds (46)____ (move) slowly through the water. The young bird had grown tall. (47)____ another two or three months, it would learn to fly and follow the group south for winter. Nineteen years ago, Sonam Dorchi had to walk across the wet land to see the same scene. Sonam Dorchi joined the nature park in Sichuan province in 2007 after (48)____ (work) as a primary school teacher. At first, he knew little about wild animals. He studied hard with the help of experts. Years of field work made him (49)____ (know) as a “living map” among the people around him. Monitoring cameras were installed in 2019. When the birds return in April, Sonam Dorchi no longer goes into the field every day. (50)____ a bird’s home is found, he asks local people (51)____ (keep) others away. Every June, he and two young friends spend five days (52)____ (check) 90 places along four ways. The (53)____ (protect) of the wet land has brought real changes. The birds are no longer in great danger, and Sonam Dorchi is glad to see these (54)____ (change). “It means our work has not been wasted,” he says. His knowledge is now being passed (55)____ to a new generation. 【答案】46. move　47. In　48. working　49. known　50. Once　51. to keep　52. checking　53. Protection　54. changes　55. on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川若尔盖湿地巡护员索南多吉多年守护湿地水鸟，用脚步丈量湿地，见证水鸟摆脱危险处境，并把护鸟知识传给年轻一代。 【详解】46. 非谓语动词：watch sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作全过程，故填move。 47. 介词：in another two or three months意为“再过两三个月”，in后接一段时间表将来。 48. 非谓语动词：after为介词，后接动名词，故填working。 49. 非谓语动词：make sb done意为“使某人被……”，make him known意为“使他出名”，故填known。 50. 连词：Once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，Once a bird’s home is found意为“一旦发现鸟窝”。 51. 非谓语动词：ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故填to keep。 52. 非谓语动词：spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填checking。 53. 词性转换：由“The”和“of the wet land”可知此处需名词，protect的名词形式为protection，句首首字母大写，故填Protection。 54. 名词单复数：these后接可数名词复数，change的复数为changes。 55. 介词：pass on意为“传授，传递”，pass on to a new generation意为“传给新一代”。 Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ______ (尽管他很累), he continued to work until midnight. 【答案】Although/Though he was very tired 【考点】让步状语从句（although/though引导） 【解析】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作到午夜。although/though引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"，从句用陈述语序，主句前不能再加but。由continued可知用一般过去时。 【点睛】although/though引导让步状语从句表示"虽然"，不能与but连用（二者只能用其一）；though可用于句末，although不可。 57. The reason for his success is ______ (他工作非常努力). 【答案】that he works very hard 【考点】表语从句（that引导） 【解析】句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。that引导表语从句，放在系动词is之后，that在从句中不充当成分但不能省略，从句用陈述语序，表示客观事实用一般现在时。 【点睛】表语从句放在系动词（be, look, seem等）之后，that引导表语从句时that不充当成分但通常不省略；The reason is that...是固定句型。 58. At 8 o'clock last night, I ______ (正在和朋友聊天) online. 【答案】was chatting with my friends 【考点】过去进行时（was/were doing） 【解析】句意：昨晚8点，我正在和朋友在网上聊天。由At 8 o'clock last night可知用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I后用was，chat with sb.意为"和某人聊天"，chat的现在分词为chatting。 【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，常与at that time, at 8 yesterday, when等时间状语连用。 59. The girl is ______ (足够大了，可以) go to school by herself. 【答案】old enough to 【考点】形容词+enough+to do结构 【解析】句意：这个女孩足够大了，可以自己去上学了。形容词+enough+to do sth.意为"足够……可以做某事"，enough放在形容词old之后，to后接动词原形go。 【点睛】enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置（adj./adv.+enough），后接to do sth.表示结果；可与too...to...进行否定转换。 60. She gets up early every morning ______ (为了赶上第一班公交车). 【答案】in order to/so as to catch the first bus 【考点】动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】句意：她每天早上早起为了赶上第一班公交车。in order to/so as to+动词原形表示目的，意为"为了做某事"，in order to可放在句首或句中，so as to一般不放在句首。 【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语可用to do, in order to do, so as to do；in order that后接从句，so that也可引导目的状语从句。 Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五举办校运动会，请你用英文写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 比赛项目（如100米跑、跳远、接力赛等）； 3. 注意事项（准时到场、穿着运动鞋等）。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【例文】 Notice To make students healthier, our school will hold a Sports Meeting next Friday. It will be held on the school playground from 8 am to 4 pm. There will be many interesting events, such as the 100-meter race, the long jump and the relay race. Everyone is welcome. Please come on time and wear your sports shoes. The Students’ Union 【词汇积累】hold a sports meeting（举办运动会）、such as（例如）、wear sports shoes（穿运动鞋）、come on time（准时到场） 【句式拓展】Our school will hold...（我们学校将举办……）、There will be...（将会有……）、Everyone is welcome.（欢迎所有人参加。） 【点睛】本文为书面通知，语言简洁明了：正文交代活动时间、地点、项目与注意事项，落款写明发布单位。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $