【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以真题为锚，覆盖高频考点，模块分层考查语言能力与跨文化理解，强化解题应用 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境应答|基础语言交互能力，对应课标交际主题| |词汇|10题|高频词词义辨析|核心词汇应用，侧重语境中语义理解| |完形填空|15题|语篇语境词汇语法|以Doha经历为载体，融合文化意识与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题|信息查找与推理（大象保护、亲情等主题）|跨文化主题理解，提升思维品质与信息筛选能力| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法规则应用|语法知识在真实语境中的综合运用| |完成句子|5题|汉译英句型转换|基础句型与语法结构的准确表达| |应用写作|1题|日记（温馨经历）|情境写作能力，体现语言输出与情感表达|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（十） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Nice to meet you, Li Hua. — _______. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sorry. D. Goodbye. 2. — How do you like the movie? — _______. A. I don’t know. B. It’s great. C. Never mind. D. Not at all. 3. — Would you like some tea? — _______. A. I’m fine. B. Of course not. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. — I failed the English exam again. — _______. A. That’s great. B. I’m fine. C. See you later. D. Keep trying and you’ll do better. 5. — You’d better take an umbrella. It may rain. — _______. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Not at all. D. I think so. Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线单词或短语意义最相近的选项。 6. It seems arbitrary to choose him just because he is the manager's son. A. 公平的　 B. 明智的　 C. 自然的　 D. 武断的 7. The company will compensate the workers for their injuries at work. A. 惩罚　 B. 赔偿　 C. 解雇　 D. 表扬 8. American cars are generally larger. Conversely, Japanese cars use less fuel. A. 因此　 B. 此外　 C. 相反地　 D. 然而 9. The new product failed to live up to the customers' high expectations. A. 辜负　 B. 超越　 C. 满足　 D. 忽视 10. The new garden adds another dimension to the beauty of the school campus. A. 颜色　 B. 声音　 C. 味道　 D. 维度 11. You can substitute honey for sugar if you want a healthier drink. A. 添加　 B. 替代　 C. 减少　 D. 混合 12. The cheaper phone is inferior to the expensive one in camera quality. A. 低劣的　 B. 优越的　 C. 相同的　 D. 接近的 13. I gave him my old bike in exchange for his used computer. A. 尽管　 B. 由于　 C. 交换　 D. 除了 14. Safety is the top priority for the construction company on every project. A. 问题　 B. 结果　 C. 原因　 D. 优先事项 15. After many discussions, they ultimately reached an agreement on the contract. A. 最终　 B. 立即　 C. 几乎不　 D. 频繁地 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doha Fares grew up in Egypt. Her father worked for China for 38 years. He often talked about how (16)____ the Chinese people were. When Doha wanted to go to college, her father told her to go to China. “He knew I would be safe,” she said. Doha planned to arrive in 2021, but the COVID-19 illness (17)____ her back by two years. She finished her first courses online. When Doha finally arrived in Beijing in March, she didn’t expect it to be so (18)____. On her first night, a fellow student helped her get ready, lending her warm clothes and a (19)____ jacket. A warmer welcome came from her father’s old friend, a Chinese man she had not seen for (20)____ years. He called her right away and has (21)____ her to his home for every holiday. “I hadn’t seen him for 20 years, but I felt like I had (22)____ seen him yesterday,” she said. Her research uses AI to make her work (23)____. During trips to Shandong and Guangdong, she was surprised not by the AI but by the (24)____ of Chinese people. “I saw how hard Chinese people work. Maybe that is (25)____ China has developed so fast,” Doha said. She often works (26)____ in the lab. Her father has also asked her younger sister to (27)____ Chinese. Doha hopes to find a job with work in (28)____ countries, so she can move between her two (29)____. For Doha, China is not just a place to study. It has become her (30)____ home. 16. A. busy B. friendly C. rich D. serious 17. A. helped B. taught C. held D. showed 18. A. hot B. bright C. dry D. cold 19. A. heavy B. light C. old D. dirty 20. A. five B. twenty C. ten D. fifty 21. A. took B. sent C. carried D. asked 22. A. never B. already C. just D. often 23. A. worse B. slower C. harder D. better 24. A. hard work B. nice food C. new clothes D. tall buildings 25. A. when B. how C. why D. where 26. A. early B. late C. outside D. alone 27. A. teach B. forget C. change D. study 28. A. some B. other C. both D. many 29. A. schools B. homes C. offices D. cities 30. A. first B. old C. only D. second Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In Yunnan province, 42 wild Asian elephants have come to the countryside. They move between forests and farms, and sometimes come close to villages. The elephants belong to three groups. They have been feeding in the fields near Zhushan village in Mengxian. Their coming is a sign that nature is getting better, but it also brings the challenge of living with them. Since April, the elephants have become a common sight in Mengxian. Their number reached 42 on Sunday, up from nine on August 14. Fu Chun, a man of 50, has watched the elephants for more than ten years. Each day, he follows them and tells people to keep away from the places where they stay. At times, the elephants have come close to him. When one runs at him, he runs up the hill. “It doesn’t happen often. Most of the time, we can keep safe,” Fu said. The elephants usually enter Mengxian from a village in the next town, moving through forests and farms in search of food. Workers there say the animals come and go. “Some years, they come almost every month,” one said. To keep both people and elephants safe, teams and flying cameras are now used. Six workers are sent out every day. When the elephants are far from villages, the flying cameras check the area every 30 minutes. At night, special flying cameras follow their movement. The information is shared in WeChat groups, telling people to stay away. The local government also helps. Farmers can get money when elephants eat their plants. A man who studies elephants says they need to move from one place to another. “We don’t expect the trouble between people and elephants to end. What we want is to make it less serious,” he said. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Yunnan keeps people and elephants safe. B. How to feed wild elephants. C. The history of Zhushan village. D. How elephants find food. 32. How many wild elephants came to the area on Sunday? A. Nine. B. Fourteen. C. Forty-two. D. Twenty-two. 33. What does Fu Chun do every day? A. He feeds the elephants. B. He follows the elephants and tells people to stay away. C. He takes photos of the elephants. D. He sells corn to the elephants. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The elephants. B. The villages. C. The farmers. D. The forests. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The elephants never come near people. B. Farmers get no help when elephants eat crops. C. Teams and flying cameras help keep people safe. D. The elephants will stay in Mengxian forever. (B) Zhang Shuangqi, 50, found a baby girl beside a road in Luoyang, Henan province, in 1997. The baby had been left there and had no name. Zhang had no wife or children of his own. He took the baby home and brought her up as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige, after the only early photo of her. From that day on, the two became a family. “My father’s family was not rich, and raising me was not easy,” Zhang Baige said. “He had no experience with children, but he kept on.” To make a living, the man did several jobs at the same time. He collected old things to sell, dug up plants, looked after sheep and worked at building sites. “As a teenager, I felt bad about him collecting old things. To make me feel better, my father would do it late at night so I wouldn’t know,” she said. After high school, Zhang Baige did not go to college. She worked hard in a restaurant, at a shop and on the street, until she opened her own shop in Guangzhou and made money. She bought her father new clothes and took him to nice restaurants. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige closed her shop and took him to travel around the country. On the road, the old man saw the sea for the first time and smiled like a child. Wherever they go, people are moved by the father and daughter. It is a warm story. Their story touches many people online, and some call the girl a “warm daughter”. Zhang Baige says her father gave her a home, and now she wants to give him the world. 36. Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the baby girl? A. At a hospital. B. Beside a road. C. At his home. D. In a park. 37. What can we learn about Zhang Shuangqi from Paragraph 2? A. He had a big family. B. He was rich. C. He had no children of his own. D. He was a teacher. 38. Why did Zhang Baige close her shop in Guangzhou? A. To make more money. B. To spend more time with her father. C. To open a new shop. D. To travel alone. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Collecting old things. B. Working at night. C. Making a living. D. Raising a child. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travelling in China. B. A Shop in Guangzhou. C. How to Make Money. D. A Father and His Daughter. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kites are not just toys. In Weifang, Shandong province, they are a part of culture and life. People there have been flying kites for over 2,000 years. Long ago, people made kites from wood and used them for fun. (41)____ A traditional Weifang kite is made of wood and painted with beautiful pictures. Making kites has four arts: tying the wood pieces together, putting paper on them, painting, and flying the kite. Each of the four arts takes years of practice. A kite can be made to any size. (42)____ The city is called the world’s kite capital. In 1984, the first Weifang Kite Festival was held, and it has been held every year since then. People who love kites come from all over the world to fly their beautiful kites together. (43)____ In April this year, a huge kite looking like China’s space station flew in the sky of Weifang. It was made by more than 20 workers in two months. The kite became famous online, and people said, “In Weifang, anything can fly in the sky.” (44)____ Today, the kite business brings life to the city. More than 400 kite shops make over 200 million kites every year. They also bring traditional culture to people all over the world. (45)____ A. The festival drew people from 11 countries. B. Kites from Weifang are sold to more than 40 countries. C. In 2006, Weifang kites were put on the country’s special list. D. Some kites are as small as a hand, while others are as large as a building. E. People watched in surprise as the “space station” flew high in the sky. Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every early morning in Chongqing, farmers carry vegetables and ride the subway to the city center. The Subway Line 4 is called the “packbasket special line”. (46)____ (open) in 2022, it connects the town of Shichuan to the city. Every day around six, the station is (47)____ (fill) with these special people. Some carry baskets of fresh vegetables on their backs, and others carry them in their hands. To help the farmers, the station opens five minutes (48)____ (early) than before. The workers also help with the baskets and make (49)____ (they) way into the station quick and easy. Ye Shanju, a vegetable farmer, has her own orange garden. During the Spring Festival, she carried heavy baskets of oranges (50)____ day and walked 40 minutes to catch the first train. There is also an old couple in their 80s. In Chongqing, people over 65 can ride the subway (51)____ free. The subway saves them not only money (52)____ also time. Before, it took the old man more than one hour (53)____ (get) to the city by bus. Now, by subway, they get there in (54)____ (little) than 30 minutes. Some people ask (55)____ the farmers may bring trouble to others. The subway says passengers can carry baskets if they are not too big or heavy. Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. Please do ______ (按照我告诉你的) to solve the problem. 57. ______ (他是否会参加) the meeting is still unknown. 58. He said he ______ (会来) to see me the next day. 59. Students ______ (应该完成) their homework before going to bed. 60. ______ (只有用这种方法) can we solve the problem successfully. Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇日记，记录一次与家人共度的温馨经历： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（十） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Nice to meet you, Li Hua. — _______. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sorry. D. Goodbye. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（初次见面回应） 【解析】考查初次见面的应答。对方说“很高兴见到你，李华”，应答“Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你）”，故选A。 【点睛】初次见面应答用Nice to meet you, too。 2. — How do you like the movie? — _______. A. I don’t know. B. It’s great. C. Never mind. D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（评价应答） 【解析】考查评价应答。对方问“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”，应答“It’s great.（很棒）”，故选B。 【点睛】评价应答用It’s great等表达看法。 3. — Would you like some tea? — _______. A. I’m fine. B. Of course not. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（接受提供） 【解析】考查接受提供的应答。对方问“你想喝点茶吗？”，接受说“Yes, please.（好的，请）”，故选C。 【点睛】接受提供用Yes, please；拒绝用No, thanks。 4. — I failed the English exam again. — _______. A. That’s great. B. I’m fine. C. See you later. D. Keep trying and you’ll do better. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（安慰鼓励） 【解析】考查安慰鼓励。对方说“我英语考试又没及格”，应答“Keep trying and you’ll do better.（继续努力，你会做得更好）”，故选D。 【点睛】安慰鼓励用Keep trying/Cheer up等语句。 5. — You’d better take an umbrella. It may rain. — _______. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Not at all. D. I think so. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（回应提醒） 【解析】考查回应提醒。对方善意提醒带伞，应答“Thank you for telling me.（谢谢你告诉我）”，故选B。 【点睛】回应善意提醒用Thank you for telling me表示感谢。 Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线单词或短语意义最相近的选项。 6. It seems arbitrary to choose him just because he is the manager's son. A. 公平的　 B. 明智的　 C. 自然的　 D. 武断的 【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】arbitrary意为"武断的，任意的"，It seems arbitrary to do sth.意为"做某事似乎很武断"，故选D。 【点睛】arbitrary形容词，意为"武断的，任意的"，名词形式为arbitrariness，近义词为unreasonable/random。 7. The company will compensate the workers for their injuries at work. A. 惩罚　 B. 赔偿　 C. 解雇　 D. 表扬 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】compensate意为"赔偿，补偿"，compensate sb. for sth.意为"因某事赔偿某人"，故选B。 【点睛】compensate动词，意为"赔偿"，名词形式为compensation，常用搭配compensate sb. for loss/injury。 8. American cars are generally larger. Conversely, Japanese cars use less fuel. A. 因此　 B. 此外　 C. 相反地　 D. 然而 【答案】C 【考点】副词词义 【解析】conversely意为"相反地"，表示对比关系，美国车大而日本车省油，故选C。 【点睛】conversely副词，意为"相反地"，形容词形式为converse，近义词为on the contrary/in contrast。 9. The new product failed to live up to the customers' high expectations. A. 辜负　 B. 超越　 C. 满足　 D. 忽视 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语词义 【解析】live up to意为"不辜负，达到"，fail to live up to expectations意为"未能达到期望"，故选A。 【点睛】live up to动词短语，意为"不辜负，达到"，常见搭配live up to expectations/standards/promise。 10. The new garden adds another dimension to the beauty of the school campus. A. 颜色　 B. 声音　 C. 味道　 D. 维度 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】dimension意为"维度，方面"，another dimension意为"另一个维度/方面"，故选D。 【点睛】dimension名词，意为"维度，方面"，常见搭配a new dimension to，three dimensions（三维）。 11. You can substitute honey for sugar if you want a healthier drink. A. 添加　 B. 替代　 C. 减少　 D. 混合 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义 【解析】substitute意为"替代，代替"，substitute A for B意为"用A代替B"，故选B。 【点睛】substitute动词，意为"替代"，常用搭配substitute A for B（用A代替B），名词形式为substitute。 12. The cheaper phone is inferior to the expensive one in camera quality. A. 低劣的　 B. 优越的　 C. 相同的　 D. 接近的 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】inferior意为"低劣的，次的"，be inferior to意为"劣于……"，故选A。 【点睛】inferior形容词，意为"低劣的"，be inferior to表示"劣于"，反义词为superior（优越的）。 13. I gave him my old bike in exchange for his used computer. A. 尽管　 B. 由于　 C. 交换　 D. 除了 【答案】C 【考点】介词短语词义 【解析】in exchange for意为"交换"，in exchange for his computer意为"交换他的电脑"，故选C。 【点睛】in exchange for介词短语，意为"作为交换"，后接名词，表示用某物换取另一物。 14. Safety is the top priority for the construction company on every project. A. 问题　 B. 结果　 C. 原因　 D. 优先事项 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】priority意为"优先事项，优先权"，top priority意为"头等大事"，故选D。 【点睛】priority名词，意为"优先事项"，常见搭配top/high priority，give priority to，形容词形式为prior。 15. After many discussions, they ultimately reached an agreement on the contract. A. 最终　 B. 立即　 C. 几乎不　 D. 频繁地 【答案】A 【考点】副词词义 【解析】ultimately意为"最终，终于"，表示经过讨论后最终达成一致，故选A。 【点睛】ultimately副词，意为"最终"，形容词形式为ultimate，近义词为eventually/finally/in the end。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doha Fares grew up in Egypt. Her father worked for China for 38 years. He often talked about how (16)____ the Chinese people were. When Doha wanted to go to college, her father told her to go to China. “He knew I would be safe,” she said. Doha planned to arrive in 2021, but the COVID-19 illness (17)____ her back by two years. She finished her first courses online. When Doha finally arrived in Beijing in March, she didn’t expect it to be so (18)____. On her first night, a fellow student helped her get ready, lending her warm clothes and a (19)____ jacket. A warmer welcome came from her father’s old friend, a Chinese man she had not seen for (20)____ years. He called her right away and has (21)____ her to his home for every holiday. “I hadn’t seen him for 20 years, but I felt like I had (22)____ seen him yesterday,” she said. Her research uses AI to make her work (23)____. During trips to Shandong and Guangdong, she was surprised not by the AI but by the (24)____ of Chinese people. “I saw how hard Chinese people work. Maybe that is (25)____ China has developed so fast,” Doha said. She often works (26)____ in the lab. Her father has also asked her younger sister to (27)____ Chinese. Doha hopes to find a job with work in (28)____ countries, so she can move between her two (29)____. For Doha, China is not just a place to study. It has become her (30)____ home. 16. A. busy B. friendly C. rich D. serious 17. A. helped B. taught C. held D. showed 18. A. hot B. bright C. dry D. cold 19. A. heavy B. light C. old D. dirty 20. A. five B. twenty C. ten D. fifty 21. A. took B. sent C. carried D. asked 22. A. never B. already C. just D. often 23. A. worse B. slower C. harder D. better 24. A. hard work B. nice food C. new clothes D. tall buildings 25. A. when B. how C. why D. where 26. A. early B. late C. outside D. alone 27. A. teach B. forget C. change D. study 28. A. some B. other C. both D. many 29. A. schools B. homes C. offices D. cities 30. A. first B. old C. only D. second 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃及姑娘杜哈来到北京读博，到校第一晚同学就借给她御寒的衣物，父亲的中国老朋友每逢节日都邀她回家，让她把北京当作了第二个家。 【详解】16. 形容词辨析。friendly意为“友好的”，父亲常说中国人多么友好。故选B。 17. 动词辨析。hold back意为“拖住，阻拦”，疫情让杜哈推迟了两年才出发。故选C。 18. 形容词辨析。cold意为“寒冷的”，三月到北京没想到这么冷。故选D。 19. 形容词辨析。heavy意为“厚的”，同学借给她厚夹克御寒。故选A。 20. 数词辨析。由下文“20 years”可知，父亲的老朋友已有20年未见。故选B。 21. 动词辨析。ask意为“邀请”，他此后每逢节日都邀请她去家里做客。故选D。 22. 副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”，感觉就像昨天刚见过他。故选C。 23. 形容词辨析。better意为“更好的”，她的研究用人工智能让工作更高效。故选D。 24. 名词辨析。hard work意为“勤奋”，最让她惊讶的不是技术而是中国人的勤奋。故选A。 25. 连词辨析。why意为“为什么”，这可能就是中国发展这么快的原因。故选C。 26. 副词辨析。late意为“晚”，受鼓舞的她常常在实验室工作到很晚。故选B。 27. 动词辨析。study意为“学习”，父亲还鼓励妹妹学中文。故选D。 28. 代词辨析。both意为“两者都”，她希望找一份在两个国家都有业务的工作。故选C。 29. 名词辨析。homes意为“家”，这样她就能在自己两个家之间往来。故选B。 30. 形容词辨析。second意为“第二个”，中国已成为她的第二个家。故选D。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In Yunnan province, 42 wild Asian elephants have come to the countryside. They move between forests and farms, and sometimes come close to villages. The elephants belong to three groups. They have been feeding in the fields near Zhushan village in Mengxian. Their coming is a sign that nature is getting better, but it also brings the challenge of living with them. Since April, the elephants have become a common sight in Mengxian. Their number reached 42 on Sunday, up from nine on August 14. Fu Chun, a man of 50, has watched the elephants for more than ten years. Each day, he follows them and tells people to keep away from the places where they stay. At times, the elephants have come close to him. When one runs at him, he runs up the hill. “It doesn’t happen often. Most of the time, we can keep safe,” Fu said. The elephants usually enter Mengxian from a village in the next town, moving through forests and farms in search of food. Workers there say the animals come and go. “Some years, they come almost every month,” one said. To keep both people and elephants safe, teams and flying cameras are now used. Six workers are sent out every day. When the elephants are far from villages, the flying cameras check the area every 30 minutes. At night, special flying cameras follow their movement. The information is shared in WeChat groups, telling people to stay away. The local government also helps. Farmers can get money when elephants eat their plants. A man who studies elephants says they need to move from one place to another. “We don’t expect the trouble between people and elephants to end. What we want is to make it less serious,” he said. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Yunnan keeps people and elephants safe. B. How to feed wild elephants. C. The history of Zhushan village. D. How elephants find food. 32. How many wild elephants came to the area on Sunday? A. Nine. B. Fourteen. C. Forty-two. D. Twenty-two. 33. What does Fu Chun do every day? A. He feeds the elephants. B. He follows the elephants and tells people to stay away. C. He takes photos of the elephants. D. He sells corn to the elephants. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The elephants. B. The villages. C. The farmers. D. The forests. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The elephants never come near people. B. Farmers get no help when elephants eat crops. C. Teams and flying cameras help keep people safe. D. The elephants will stay in Mengxian forever. 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍42头野生亚洲象走进云南竹山村附近的农田，当地监测员和无人机日夜守护，通过及时提醒与损失补偿等方式努力实现人与大象的和谐共处。 【详解】31. 主旨大意题。全文围绕云南如何保护人象安全展开：监测员与无人机巡查、信息预警、政府补偿，A项概括最全面。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。由第三段“Their number reached 42 on Sunday”可知周日大象数量达到42头。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。由第四段“Each day, he follows them and tells people to keep away”可知付春每天跟踪大象并提醒人们远离。故选B。 34. 词义猜测题。由第二段“...the challenge of living with them”可知them指代大象。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。由第六段“To keep both people and elephants safe, teams and flying cameras are now used”可知巡查人员与飞行相机有助于保障安全。故选C。 (B) Zhang Shuangqi, 50, found a baby girl beside a road in Luoyang, Henan province, in 1997. The baby had been left there and had no name. Zhang had no wife or children of his own. He took the baby home and brought her up as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige, after the only early photo of her. From that day on, the two became a family. “My father’s family was not rich, and raising me was not easy,” Zhang Baige said. “He had no experience with children, but he kept on.” To make a living, the man did several jobs at the same time. He collected old things to sell, dug up plants, looked after sheep and worked at building sites. “As a teenager, I felt bad about him collecting old things. To make me feel better, my father would do it late at night so I wouldn’t know,” she said. After high school, Zhang Baige did not go to college. She worked hard in a restaurant, at a shop and on the street, until she opened her own shop in Guangzhou and made money. She bought her father new clothes and took him to nice restaurants. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige closed her shop and took him to travel around the country. On the road, the old man saw the sea for the first time and smiled like a child. Wherever they go, people are moved by the father and daughter. It is a warm story. Their story touches many people online, and some call the girl a “warm daughter”. Zhang Baige says her father gave her a home, and now she wants to give him the world. 36. Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the baby girl? A. At a hospital. B. Beside a road. C. At his home. D. In a park. 37. What can we learn about Zhang Shuangqi from Paragraph 2? A. He had a big family. B. He was rich. C. He had no children of his own. D. He was a teacher. 38. Why did Zhang Baige close her shop in Guangzhou? A. To make more money. B. To spend more time with her father. C. To open a new shop. D. To travel alone. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Collecting old things. B. Working at night. C. Making a living. D. Raising a child. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travelling in China. B. A Shop in Guangzhou. C. How to Make Money. D. A Father and His Daughter. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述洛阳的张双奇捡到并独自抚养弃婴张白鸽，女儿长大后放下生意，带75岁的父亲游遍全国，用陪伴回报养育之恩。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。由第一段“found a baby girl beside a road”可知张双奇在路边发现了弃婴。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。由第二段“Zhang had no wife or children of his own”可知他自己没有孩子。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。由第七段“To spend more time with her father... Zhang Baige closed her shop”可知她关店是为了多陪父亲。故选B。 39. 词义猜测题。由第五段“my father would do it late at night”可知it指代捡旧物卖这件事。故选A。 40. 主旨大意题。全文讲述父女之间相依为命、以爱回报的故事，D项“一位父亲和他的女儿”最能概括主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kites are not just toys. In Weifang, Shandong province, they are a part of culture and life. People there have been flying kites for over 2,000 years. Long ago, people made kites from wood and used them for fun. (41)____ A traditional Weifang kite is made of wood and painted with beautiful pictures. Making kites has four arts: tying the wood pieces together, putting paper on them, painting, and flying the kite. Each of the four arts takes years of practice. A kite can be made to any size. (42)____ The city is called the world’s kite capital. In 1984, the first Weifang Kite Festival was held, and it has been held every year since then. People who love kites come from all over the world to fly their beautiful kites together. (43)____ In April this year, a huge kite looking like China’s space station flew in the sky of Weifang. It was made by more than 20 workers in two months. The kite became famous online, and people said, “In Weifang, anything can fly in the sky.” (44)____ Today, the kite business brings life to the city. More than 400 kite shops make over 200 million kites every year. They also bring traditional culture to people all over the world. (45)____ A. The festival drew people from 11 countries. B. Kites from Weifang are sold to more than 40 countries. C. In 2006, Weifang kites were put on the country’s special list. D. Some kites are as small as a hand, while others are as large as a building. E. People watched in surprise as the “space station” flew high in the sky. 【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍潍坊风筝的悠久历史与“扎、糊、画、放”四门技艺，从1984年首届国际风筝节到如今飞向世界，这门古老艺术焕发着新的生机。 【详解】41. 空前介绍潍坊风筝两千多年的历史，C项“2006年潍坊风筝被列入国家特别名录”补充其文化地位。故选C。 42. 空前说“风筝可做成任意大小”，D项“有的风筝小如手掌，有的却大如建筑”承接上文。故选D。 43. 空前说1984年举办首届潍坊风筝节，A项“风筝节吸引了11个国家的人”介绍其影响。故选A。 44. 空前说空间站造型的风筝走红网络，E项“人们惊讶地看着‘空间站’高高飞上天空”呼应上文。故选E。 45. 空前说潍坊风筝产业兴旺，B项“潍坊风筝销往40多个国家”点明其走向世界。故选B。 Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every early morning in Chongqing, farmers carry vegetables and ride the subway to the city center. The Subway Line 4 is called the “packbasket special line”. (46)____ (open) in 2022, it connects the town of Shichuan to the city. Every day around six, the station is (47)____ (fill) with these special people. Some carry baskets of fresh vegetables on their backs, and others carry them in their hands. To help the farmers, the station opens five minutes (48)____ (early) than before. The workers also help with the baskets and make (49)____ (they) way into the station quick and easy. Ye Shanju, a vegetable farmer, has her own orange garden. During the Spring Festival, she carried heavy baskets of oranges (50)____ day and walked 40 minutes to catch the first train. There is also an old couple in their 80s. In Chongqing, people over 65 can ride the subway (51)____ free. The subway saves them not only money (52)____ also time. Before, it took the old man more than one hour (53)____ (get) to the city by bus. Now, by subway, they get there in (54)____ (little) than 30 minutes. Some people ask (55)____ the farmers may bring trouble to others. The subway says passengers can carry baskets if they are not too big or heavy. 【答案】46.Opened 47.filled 48.earlier 49.their 50.every 51.for 52.but 53.to get 54.less 55.whether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述重庆地铁4号线成为菜农的“背篓专线”，车站每天提前开门、工作人员热心帮忙，让新鲜蔬菜更快地走进城市的千家万户。 【详解】46. 动词-ed形式作状语，表示“于2022年开通”，故填Opened，句首大写。 47. be filled with意为“充满”，故填filled。 48. 由than可知用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。 49. make one’s way意为“前进，行走”，形容词性物主代词修饰way，故填their。 50. every day意为“每天”，作时间状语，故填every。 51. for free意为“免费”，故填for。 52. not only...but also意为“不仅……而且”，故填but。 53. It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to get。 54. less than意为“少于”，little的比较级为less。 55. 空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，故填whether。 Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. Please do ______ (按照我告诉你的) to solve the problem. 【答案】as I told you 【考点】方式状语从句（as引导，"按照"） 【解析】句意：请按照我告诉你的去做来解决这个问题。as引导方式状语从句，意为"按照，如同"，从句用陈述语序，由语境可知"告诉"发生在过去用一般过去时told。 【点睛】as引导方式状语从句意为"按照，如同"；as if/as though引导方式状语从句意为"好像，似乎"，从句常用虚拟语气。 57. ______ (他是否会参加) the meeting is still unknown. 【答案】Whether he will attend 【考点】主语从句（whether引导，"是否"） 【解析】句意：他是否会参加会议还不知道。whether引导主语从句意为"是否"，从句用陈述语序，由语境可知用一般将来时will attend；引导主语从句位于句首时只能用whether，不能用if。 【点睛】引导主语从句位于句首时只能用whether不能用if；whether可与or not连用，if一般不直接与or not连用；在介词后也只能用whether。 58. He said he ______ (会来) to see me the next day. 【答案】would come 【考点】过去将来时（would do） 【解析】句意：他说他第二天会来看我。主句He said用一般过去时，宾语从句中表示从过去看将来要发生的动作用过去将来时would+动词原形，the next day是过去将来时的时间标志。 【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，结构为would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形，常用于宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时。 59. Students ______ (应该完成) their homework before going to bed. 【答案】are supposed to finish 【考点】be supposed to do（应该做某事） 【解析】句意：学生们应该在睡觉前完成作业。be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事"，表示按规则、惯例或期望应该做的事，主语Students为复数用are，to后接动词原形finish。 【点睛】be supposed to do sth.表示"应该做某事"，相当于should do，但更强调按规定或预期；否定形式为be not supposed to do（不应该做）。 60. ______ (只有用这种方法) can we solve the problem successfully. 【答案】Only in this way 【考点】部分倒装（only+状语位于句首） 【解析】句意：只有用这种方法我们才能成功地解决问题。"Only+状语（介词短语/副词/状语从句）"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词can提到主语we之前，in this way意为"用这种方法"。 【点睛】部分倒装规则：only+状语位于句首时主句部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语）；注意only修饰主语时不倒装，如Only he can answer the question. Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇日记，记录一次与家人共度的温馨经历： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【例文】 Sunday, May 5th, Sunny Today I stayed at home with my family. In the morning, we cleaned the house together. In the afternoon, my mother taught me how to cook dumplings. They tasted great. I felt happy because we spent the whole day together. Family time is the best time. 【词汇积累】stay at home（待在家里）、clean the house（打扫房间）、cook dumplings（包饺子）、taste great（味道好极了）、spend time together（共度时光） 【句式拓展】...taught me how to...（……教我如何……）、I felt happy because...（我感到开心，因为……）、Family time is the best time.（家庭时光是最美好的时光。） 【点睛】本文为日记，包含日期、天气、正文与感受。用一般过去时记录活动，用because说明心情，语言自然亲切。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $