【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与“3+证书”考情，以高频考点为核心，通过基础到综合的模块设计，系统提升语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境应答|聚焦语言能力中的情境表达，覆盖问候、求助等核心交际功能| |词汇|10题|词义辨析与近义替换|强化语言能力中的词汇应用，衔接阅读与写作的基础积累| |完形填空|15题|记叙文语篇填空|融合文化意识（社会关怀）与思维品质（上下文推理），考查语篇连贯理解| |阅读理解|15题|信息获取与推理判断|选取传统艺术、生活方式等话题，提升文化意识与信息处理能力| |语法填空|10题|语法结构应用|巩固语言能力中的语法知识，构建“词汇-句子-语篇”逻辑链条| |完成句子|5题|句型转换与表达|强化语言能力中的句子构建，衔接语法与写作输出| |应用写作|1题|邮件写作|结合“关爱老人”志愿活动，提升语言能力与社会责任感，体现文化意识|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — What’s wrong with you? — _______. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I have a bad headache. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. See you later. 2. — Hello! May I speak to Tom? — _______. A. This is Tom speaking. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Thank you very much. 3. — Excuse me, what time is it? — _______. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s a fine day. C. It’s half past three. D. It’s my turn. 4. — Would you like to go to the movies with me? — _______. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 5. — Thanks for helping me with my English. — _______. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I think so. Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线单词或短语意义最相近的选项。 6. The old bridge looks fragile and may not be safe to cross. A. 坚固的　 B. 古老的　 C. 宽阔的　 D. 脆弱的 7. The teacher will evaluate the students' performance at the end of the term. A. 忽视　 B. 表扬　 C. 评估　 D. 批评 8. Tom likes sports, whereas his brother prefers reading books at home. A. 因为　 B. 然而　 C. 所以　 D. 而且 9. After missing a week of school, she had to catch up with her classmates. A. 赶上　 B. 超过　 C. 离开　 D. 帮助 10. In my judgment, this is the best choice among all the options. A. 经验　 B. 记忆　 C. 梦想　 D. 判断 11. The police are going to investigate the cause of the big fire. A. 忽视　 B. 报告　 C. 调查　 D. 掩盖 12. The book had a profound influence on the young man's life. A. 深远的　 B. 轻微的　 C. 短暂的　 D. 负面的 13. The results were surprising in terms of both speed and accuracy. A. 尽管　 B. 关于　 C. 由于　 D. 除了 14. Lack of money is the biggest obstacle to completing the project on time. A. 优势　 B. 原因　 C. 结果　 D. 障碍 15. The two cars are roughly the same price, but one is much faster. A. 大致地　 B. 精确地　 C. 完全地　 D. 几乎不 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 28 years, Liu Jianjun in Changchun has cut hair for free for people in need. His team of 3,700 helpers has served about 80,000 people. Liu began this work in 1994. He lost his mother at six and was (16)____ by his grandmother and neighbors. So he decided to (17)____ their kindness to others. Every day, he arrives at his shop an hour (18)____ opening to cut hair for free for people in their 70s. He also offers (19)____ service to those who have difficulty walking. He and his team help old people buy daily things, move heavy (20)____ and make repairs. They also cut hair for free for street (21)____ and people who send food. During Spring Festival in 2020, Liu worked hard to (22)____ things to keep people safe and sent them to people in need. “The team is like a big family. Its members, especially the (23)____, care for and help each other,” Liu said. Some of his team members are in their 60s and 70s, but they still come to (24)____ others. Liu says helping others makes him (25)____. “As long as I am (26)____, I will keep doing it,” he said. Liu’s story touches many people. “I was cared for by my neighbors when I was little. Now I want to (27)____ their kindness to more people,” he said. His words make his kindness easy to (28)____. A small act can (29)____ a community warm. And Liu’s (30)____ shows that kindness always comes back. 16. A. raised B. taught C. chosen D. followed 17. A. forget B. return C. accept D. share 18. A. before B. after C. until D. during 19. A. day-to-day B. part-time C. door-to-door D. half-time 20. A. bags B. things C. boxes D. chairs 21. A. workers B. drivers C. sellers D. cleaners 22. A. sell B. collect C. borrow D. break 23. A. young B. rich C. old D. busy 24. A. teach B. help C. visit D. meet 25. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. busy 26. A. free B. strong C. healthy D. busy 27. A. send B. pass C. show D. give 28. A. understand B. explain C. remember D. change 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. put 30. A. plan B. idea C. job D. story Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Farmer painting is a kind of Chinese popular art. It began in 1958 in Huxian, which is now part of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. At that time, villagers drew simple pictures on paper during quiet farming seasons. The style later became famous across the country. Wang Yaoyao, a young painter, studied traditional Chinese painting in college. In 2021, she joined a farmer painting group in Xi’an. From the very first, she was drawn to the art’s strong colors and free forms. “A leaf can be blue or red. Art can fly free of any rules,” she said. In farmer painting, a corn can be as big as a train. The artist uses this free way to show love for the fields. “I really love this kind of free expression,” Wang said. Young painters like her learn from the older artists, and the older ones also learn new ideas from them. Today’s farmer paintings are no longer just about country life. Fast trains, cars and big machines have all entered the artists’ pictures. In one of Wang’s new works, trains carry Chinese cars from Xi’an to far-away markets. The paintings also show the happy life of people in the countryside. Many young people are now drawn to farmer painting. In Huyi, more than 2,300 artists paint in their own rooms. Their works have been shown in 88 countries and regions. Visitors from China and other countries come to see and buy the paintings, which brings income to the artists. Some of the artists are in their 80s and still paint every day. “We are using our brushes to record the changes in our hometown and to see a much broader world,” Wang said. She believes art can bring people closer to their hometown and make the countryside more alive. 31. When did farmer painting begin? A. In 1958. B. In 2001. C. In 2021. D. In the 1980s. 32. What did Wang Yaoyao do in 2021? A. She began to learn Chinese painting. B. She joined a farmer painting group in Xi’an. C. She opened a studio in Beijing. D. She left her hometown. 33. What does the underlined phrase “drawn to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Interested in. B. Tired of. C. Good at. D. Afraid of. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Farmer paintings only show country life. B. Modern things appear in farmer paintings. C. Wang no longer paints for farmers. D. Electric cars are not popular in China. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Painter’s Day B. How Farmers Learn to Paint C. A Busy City in Shaanxi D. The Free Art of the Fields (B) Zhang Zouyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent a year working at a small hotel in Tekes, Xinjiang. In return for her daily work, she got free food and a place to stay. It was a different way to travel. She chose this way of travel because her old job left her little time to see the places she wanted to visit. “Working and traveling lets me stay in one place long enough to understand its life and make real friends,” she said. On a quiet day, she met a local boy on the grass. The 9-year-old, with a bright smile, invited her to play football and later brought her to his home to share his favorite snacks. “Such simple joy means a lot to an adult far from home,” she said. During her stay, Zhang helped the hotel with its online pages on Xiaohongshu and Douyin. She also came up with new activities for guests, such as visiting the homes of local people, picking wild fruit in the forest and enjoying music by the fire at night. During the busy season, she welcomed guests and helped with the daily work. The owners were glad to have her as a helper. Zhang watched the hotel business grow quickly. “More than ten new hotels opened near our mountain within a year,” she said. Local families rent their homes to the owners and earn extra money. She also joined local parties. At a village party, she watched a musician play a traditional instrument while people gave sweets to the happy family. “The joy we shared was unforgettable,” she said. “Living here taught me to slow down and enjoy everyday life. The world is much bigger than I thought,” she said. She now plans to try the same kind of travel in another place, maybe near the sea this time. 36. What did Zhang Zouyuan do in Xinjiang? A. She worked at a small hotel for free food and stay. B. She opened her own hotel. C. She taught children in a school. D. She visited her family. 37. Why did Zhang choose this way of travel? A. She wanted to make money. B. Her old job left her little time to travel. C. Her friends asked her to go. D. She wanted to live near the sea. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The local families. B. The guests. C. The hotels. D. The activities. 39. What did Zhang do for the hotel? A. She cleaned the rooms. B. She helped with its online pages and planned new activities. C. She cooked for all the guests. D. She taught the owners English. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A popular hotel in Xinjiang. B. How to play football on the grass. C. The history of Tekes county. D. A different way to travel and live. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The black-faced spoonbill is a rare bird with a long, flat mouth. Every winter, it flies to Shenzhen Bay, where mangrove trees grow along the water. The bay is an important stop for this bird. (41)____ In the 1990s, fewer than 300 black-faced spoonbills were counted in the world. The bird was in great danger because its home by the sea was getting smaller. This was bad news for the bird. (42)____ Shenzhen and Hong Kong started to protect the birds together. They count the birds at the same time every year and watch them carefully with cameras, even at night. The two cities share the results with each other. (43)____ Mangrove forests are very important to the birds. Their thick leaves give birds a quiet place to rest, and the wet land under the trees is full of small animals for them to eat. The trees also protect the land from big waves. (44)____ Thanks to years of hard work, the birds have come back. A new count found more of them than ever before. It is a great success. (45)____ A. This shows that working together really works. B. The mangroves are a true home for them. C. Their number has now grown to nearly 7,000. D. People worried that it might never come back. E. Without these trees, the birds would have nowhere to stay. Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Jinfeng, 57, lives in Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. After years of hard work, she stopped (46)____ (work) and found a new life. Now she spends much of her day (47)____ (help) her neighbors in the community. On a quiet evening, she (48)____ (knock) on an old neighbor’s door. “There will be a free health check tomorrow morning. Remember not (49)____ (eat) anything before that,” she said with a smile. The community where Chen lives is in the old part of the city. It has about 19,000 families and more than 3,000 old people. Many of them (50)____ (be) over 80 and find it hard to use phones. Chen often (51)____ (visit) the oldest people in the area. “For some old people, a face-to-face talk is still (52)____ easiest way to get information,” she said. A support group made up of old people with health problems has grown from three (53)____ (member) to more than 60. Through group walks and day trips, they share their stories and help each other. “Although I have stopped working, my life is still busy and full of (54)____ (mean). As long as I can help, I (55)____ (keep) doing it,” Chen said. Her story shows that old people can also be very useful. Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He studied very hard ______ (结果他通过了) the difficult exam. 57. The news ______ (我们队赢了比赛) made all of us very excited. 58. Since 2010, he ______ (一直在教) English in this middle school. 59. I ______ (宁愿读书也不愿看电视) in my spare time. 60. ______ (正是在2008年) Beijing successfully hosted the Olympic Games. Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了社区组织的“关爱老人”志愿活动。请根据以下提示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件： 1. 活动内容（陪老人聊天、帮老人打扫房间等）； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 班级：________　　姓名：________　　学号：________　　成绩：________ Ⅰ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — What’s wrong with you? — _______. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I have a bad headache. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. See you later. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（看病） 【解析】考查看病用语。医生问“你怎么了？”，病人应答“I have a bad headache.（我头很痛）”，故选B。 【点睛】询问病情用What’s wrong with you？答语说明症状。 2. — Hello! May I speak to Tom? — _______. A. This is Tom speaking. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Thank you very much. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（打电话） 【解析】考查电话用语。打电话找人时说“May I speak to Tom?”，接电话者应答“This is Tom speaking.（我就是汤姆）”，故选A。 【点睛】打电话用May I speak to…？答语说明身份或请稍等。 3. — Excuse me, what time is it? — _______. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s a fine day. C. It’s half past three. D. It’s my turn. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（询问时间） 【解析】考查时间应答。对方问“现在几点了？”，应答“It’s half past three.（现在三点半）”，故选C。 【点睛】询问时间用What time is it？答语直接报时。 4. — Would you like to go to the movies with me? — _______. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（邀请） 【解析】考查邀请应答。对方问“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”，应答“Yes, I’d love to.（是的，我很乐意）”，故选D。 【点睛】接受邀请用Yes, I’d love to；拒绝应致谢并说明原因。 5. — Thanks for helping me with my English. — _______. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I think so. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（致谢回应） 【解析】考查致谢应答。对方说“谢谢你帮我学英语”，应答“You’re welcome.（不客气）”，故选B。 【点睛】回应致谢用You’re welcome等礼貌用语。 Ⅱ 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线单词或短语意义最相近的选项。 6. The old bridge looks fragile and may not be safe to cross. A. 坚固的　 B. 古老的　 C. 宽阔的　 D. 脆弱的 【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】fragile意为"脆弱的，易碎的"，修饰名词bridge，表示桥不牢固，故选D。 【点睛】fragile形容词，意为"脆弱的，易碎的"，名词形式为fragility，近义词为delicate/weak。 7. The teacher will evaluate the students' performance at the end of the term. A. 忽视　 B. 表扬　 C. 评估　 D. 批评 【答案】C 【考点】动词词义 【解析】evaluate意为"评估，评价"，evaluate performance意为"评估表现"，故选C。 【点睛】evaluate动词，意为"评估"，名词形式为evaluation，近义词为assess/judge。 8. Tom likes sports, whereas his brother prefers reading books at home. A. 因为　 B. 然而　 C. 所以　 D. 而且 【答案】B 【考点】连词词义 【解析】whereas意为"然而，鉴于"，表示对比关系，连接两个对比的分句，故选B。 【点睛】whereas连词，意为"然而"，表示对比，相当于while，常用于正式文体中。 9. After missing a week of school, she had to catch up with her classmates. A. 赶上　 B. 超过　 C. 离开　 D. 帮助 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语词义 【解析】catch up with意为"赶上"，catch up with her classmates意为"赶上她的同学"，故选A。 【点睛】catch up with动词短语，意为"赶上"，后接人，表示在学习、进度等方面跟上。 10. In my judgment, this is the best choice among all the options. A. 经验　 B. 记忆　 C. 梦想　 D. 判断 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】judgment意为"判断，判断力"，in one's judgment意为"在某人看来"，故选D。 【点睛】judgment名词，意为"判断"，也可写作judgement，动词形式为judge，常见搭配good/poor judgment。 11. The police are going to investigate the cause of the big fire. A. 忽视　 B. 报告　 C. 调查　 D. 掩盖 【答案】C 【考点】动词词义 【解析】investigate意为"调查，研究"，investigate the cause意为"调查原因"，故选C。 【点睛】investigate动词，意为"调查"，名词形式为investigation，常见搭配investigate a case/cause。 12. The book had a profound influence on the young man's life. A. 深远的　 B. 轻微的　 C. 短暂的　 D. 负面的 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】profound意为"深远的，深刻的"，a profound influence意为"深远的影响"，故选A。 【点睛】profound形容词，意为"深远的，深刻的"，常见搭配profound influence/effect/knowledge。 13. The results were surprising in terms of both speed and accuracy. A. 尽管　 B. 关于　 C. 由于　 D. 除了 【答案】B 【考点】介词短语词义 【解析】in terms of意为"就……而言，在……方面"，表示从某个角度看，故选B。 【点睛】in terms of介词短语，意为"就……而言"，常用于引出评价的角度或方面。 14. Lack of money is the biggest obstacle to completing the project on time. A. 优势　 B. 原因　 C. 结果　 D. 障碍 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义 【解析】obstacle意为"障碍，阻碍"，an obstacle to sth.意为"……的障碍"，故选D。 【点睛】obstacle名词，意为"障碍"，常见搭配overcome an obstacle，an obstacle to progress/success。 15. The two cars are roughly the same price, but one is much faster. A. 大致地　 B. 精确地　 C. 完全地　 D. 几乎不 【答案】A 【考点】副词词义 【解析】roughly意为"大致地，大约"，roughly the same意为"大致相同"，故选A。 【点睛】roughly副词，意为"大致地"，形容词形式为rough，近义词为approximately/about。 Ⅲ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 28 years, Liu Jianjun in Changchun has cut hair for free for people in need. His team of 3,700 helpers has served about 80,000 people. Liu began this work in 1994. He lost his mother at six and was (16)____ by his grandmother and neighbors. So he decided to (17)____ their kindness to others. Every day, he arrives at his shop an hour (18)____ opening to cut hair for free for people in their 70s. He also offers (19)____ service to those who have difficulty walking. He and his team help old people buy daily things, move heavy (20)____ and make repairs. They also cut hair for free for street (21)____ and people who send food. During Spring Festival in 2020, Liu worked hard to (22)____ things to keep people safe and sent them to people in need. “The team is like a big family. Its members, especially the (23)____, care for and help each other,” Liu said. Some of his team members are in their 60s and 70s, but they still come to (24)____ others. Liu says helping others makes him (25)____. “As long as I am (26)____, I will keep doing it,” he said. Liu’s story touches many people. “I was cared for by my neighbors when I was little. Now I want to (27)____ their kindness to more people,” he said. His words make his kindness easy to (28)____. A small act can (29)____ a community warm. And Liu’s (30)____ shows that kindness always comes back. 16. A. raised B. taught C. chosen D. followed 17. A. forget B. return C. accept D. share 18. A. before B. after C. until D. during 19. A. day-to-day B. part-time C. door-to-door D. half-time 20. A. bags B. things C. boxes D. chairs 21. A. workers B. drivers C. sellers D. cleaners 22. A. sell B. collect C. borrow D. break 23. A. young B. rich C. old D. busy 24. A. teach B. help C. visit D. meet 25. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. busy 26. A. free B. strong C. healthy D. busy 27. A. send B. pass C. show D. give 28. A. understand B. explain C. remember D. change 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. put 30. A. plan B. idea C. job D. story 【答案】16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述长春理发师刘建军28年来坚持为有需要的人免费理发、上门帮助老人，用行动回报儿时邻里照顾之恩，温暖社区的故事。 【详解】16. 动词辨析。raise意为“抚养”，他6岁丧母，由奶奶和邻居抚养长大。故选A。 17. 动词辨析。share意为“分享，传递”，他决定把邻居们给予的善意传递给更多人。故选D。 18. 介词辨析。an hour before opening意为“开门前一小时”，他每天提前一小时到店为七旬老人免费理发。故选A。 19. 短语辨析。door-to-door意为“上门的”，他为行动不便的人提供上门服务。故选C。 20. 名词辨析。move heavy things意为“搬重物”，他和团队帮助老人搬重物、做修理。故选B。 21. 名词辨析。street cleaners意为“环卫工人”，他们也为环卫工人和送餐人员免费理发。故选D。 22. 动词辨析。collect意为“收集，筹集”，2020年春节期间他努力筹集口罩等防护用品。故选B。 23. 形容词辨析。old意为“年老的”，团队里的成员尤其是老年人互相关心、互相帮助。故选C。 24. 动词辨析。help意为“帮助”，团队成员虽已六七十岁，仍坚持来帮助别人。故选B。 25. 形容词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，帮助他人让他感到快乐。故选C。 26. 形容词辨析。strong意为“身体强健的”，他说“只要我身体还硬朗，就会一直做下去”。故选B。 27. 动词辨析。show意为“给予，展示”，show their kindness to more people意为“把善意带给更多人”。故选C。 28. 动词辨析。understand意为“理解”，他的话让人们很容易理解他的善意。故选A。 29. 动词辨析。make sth. warm意为“使……温暖”，一个小小的善举能让社区变温暖。故选B。 30. 名词辨析。story意为“故事”，刘建军的故事表明善意总会回报于人。故选D。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Farmer painting is a kind of Chinese popular art. It began in 1958 in Huxian, which is now part of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. At that time, villagers drew simple pictures on paper during quiet farming seasons. The style later became famous across the country. Wang Yaoyao, a young painter, studied traditional Chinese painting in college. In 2021, she joined a farmer painting group in Xi’an. From the very first, she was drawn to the art’s strong colors and free forms. “A leaf can be blue or red. Art can fly free of any rules,” she said. In farmer painting, a corn can be as big as a train. The artist uses this free way to show love for the fields. “I really love this kind of free expression,” Wang said. Young painters like her learn from the older artists, and the older ones also learn new ideas from them. Today’s farmer paintings are no longer just about country life. Fast trains, cars and big machines have all entered the artists’ pictures. In one of Wang’s new works, trains carry Chinese cars from Xi’an to far-away markets. The paintings also show the happy life of people in the countryside. Many young people are now drawn to farmer painting. In Huyi, more than 2,300 artists paint in their own rooms. Their works have been shown in 88 countries and regions. Visitors from China and other countries come to see and buy the paintings, which brings income to the artists. Some of the artists are in their 80s and still paint every day. “We are using our brushes to record the changes in our hometown and to see a much broader world,” Wang said. She believes art can bring people closer to their hometown and make the countryside more alive. 31. When did farmer painting begin? A. In 1958. B. In 2001. C. In 2021. D. In the 1980s. 32. What did Wang Yaoyao do in 2021? A. She began to learn Chinese painting. B. She joined a farmer painting group in Xi’an. C. She opened a studio in Beijing. D. She left her hometown. 33. What does the underlined phrase “drawn to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Interested in. B. Tired of. C. Good at. D. Afraid of. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Farmer paintings only show country life. B. Modern things appear in farmer paintings. C. Wang no longer paints for farmers. D. Electric cars are not popular in China. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Painter’s Day B. How Farmers Learn to Paint C. A Busy City in Shaanxi D. The Free Art of the Fields 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍户县农民画的历史、自由大胆的风格，以及青年画家王瑶瑶传承创新这门民间艺术的故事。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。由第一段“It began in 1958 in Huxian”可知农民画始于1958年。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。由第二段“In 2021, she joined a farmer painting group in Xi’an”可知2021年她加入了西安的农民画创作群体。故选B。 33. 词义猜测题。drawn to意为“被……吸引”，结合后文可知许多年轻人被农民画吸引，与interested in（对……感兴趣）意义最接近。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。由第四段“Fast trains, cars and big machines have all entered the artists’ pictures”可知高铁、汽车等现代事物出现在农民画中。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。全文介绍农民画这门自由奔放的民间艺术及其传承，D项“田野里自由的艺术”最能概括主旨。故选D。 (B) Zhang Zouyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent a year working at a small hotel in Tekes, Xinjiang. In return for her daily work, she got free food and a place to stay. It was a different way to travel. She chose this way of travel because her old job left her little time to see the places she wanted to visit. “Working and traveling lets me stay in one place long enough to understand its life and make real friends,” she said. On a quiet day, she met a local boy on the grass. The 9-year-old, with a bright smile, invited her to play football and later brought her to his home to share his favorite snacks. “Such simple joy means a lot to an adult far from home,” she said. During her stay, Zhang helped the hotel with its online pages on Xiaohongshu and Douyin. She also came up with new activities for guests, such as visiting the homes of local people, picking wild fruit in the forest and enjoying music by the fire at night. During the busy season, she welcomed guests and helped with the daily work. The owners were glad to have her as a helper. Zhang watched the hotel business grow quickly. “More than ten new hotels opened near our mountain within a year,” she said. Local families rent their homes to the owners and earn extra money. She also joined local parties. At a village party, she watched a musician play a traditional instrument while people gave sweets to the happy family. “The joy we shared was unforgettable,” she said. “Living here taught me to slow down and enjoy everyday life. The world is much bigger than I thought,” she said. She now plans to try the same kind of travel in another place, maybe near the sea this time. 36. What did Zhang Zouyuan do in Xinjiang? A. She worked at a small hotel for free food and stay. B. She opened her own hotel. C. She taught children in a school. D. She visited her family. 37. Why did Zhang choose this way of travel? A. She wanted to make money. B. Her old job left her little time to travel. C. Her friends asked her to go. D. She wanted to live near the sea. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The local families. B. The guests. C. The hotels. D. The activities. 39. What did Zhang do for the hotel? A. She cleaned the rooms. B. She helped with its online pages and planned new activities. C. She cooked for all the guests. D. She taught the owners English. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A popular hotel in Xinjiang. B. How to play football on the grass. C. The history of Tekes county. D. A different way to travel and live. 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述25岁女孩小张在新疆特克斯以“打工换宿”的方式旅行一年，与当地孩子结下友谊、融入当地生活的经历。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。由第一段“working at a small hotel in Tekes county… she got free food and a place to stay”可知她在小旅馆打工换取免费食宿。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。由第二段“her old job left her little time to see the places she wanted to visit”可知她原来的工作让她几乎没有时间旅行。故选B。 38. 词义猜测题。由第五段“Local families rent their homes to the owners and earn extra money”可知they指代当地家庭。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。由第四段“Zhang helped the hotel with its online pages… She also came up with new activities for guests”可知她帮助客栈运营网络账号并策划新活动。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。全文介绍以劳动换取食宿的“打工换宿”式慢旅行，D项“一种不同的旅行与生活方式”最能概括。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The black-faced spoonbill is a rare bird with a long, flat mouth. Every winter, it flies to Shenzhen Bay, where mangrove trees grow along the water. The bay is an important stop for this bird. (41)____ In the 1990s, fewer than 300 black-faced spoonbills were counted in the world. The bird was in great danger because its home by the sea was getting smaller. This was bad news for the bird. (42)____ Shenzhen and Hong Kong started to protect the birds together. They count the birds at the same time every year and watch them carefully with cameras, even at night. The two cities share the results with each other. (43)____ Mangrove forests are very important to the birds. Their thick leaves give birds a quiet place to rest, and the wet land under the trees is full of small animals for them to eat. The trees also protect the land from big waves. (44)____ Thanks to years of hard work, the birds have come back. A new count found more of them than ever before. It is a great success. (45)____ A. This shows that working together really works. B. The mangroves are a true home for them. C. Their number has now grown to nearly 7,000. D. People worried that it might never come back. E. Without these trees, the birds would have nowhere to stay. 【答案】41.E 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍深圳湾红树林如何守护黑脸琵鹭等珍稀候鸟，深港两地携手合作，使黑脸琵鹭数量从不足300只回升至近7000只。 【详解】41. 空前说黑脸琵鹭冬天飞到长满红树林的深圳湾，E项“没有这些树，鸟就无处安身”承接上文，说明红树林的重要性。故选E。 42. 空前说黑脸琵鹭因家园变小而处境危险，D项“人们担心它可能再也不会回来”延续危险氛围。故选D。 43. 空前列举两市一起数鸟、用摄像机观察、分享数据等合作措施，A项“这表明合作真的有效”总结合作成果。故选A。 44. 空前说红树林给鸟提供安静休息处和食物，B项“红树林是它们真正的家”概括红树林对鸟的意义。故选B。 45. 空前说经过多年努力鸟回来了、新统计发现数量更多，C项“它们的数量现已接近7000只”点明具体成果。故选C。 Ⅴ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Jinfeng, 57, lives in Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. After years of hard work, she stopped (46)____ (work) and found a new life. Now she spends much of her day (47)____ (help) her neighbors in the community. On a quiet evening, she (48)____ (knock) on an old neighbor’s door. “There will be a free health check tomorrow morning. Remember not (49)____ (eat) anything before that,” she said with a smile. The community where Chen lives is in the old part of the city. It has about 19,000 families and more than 3,000 old people. Many of them (50)____ (be) over 80 and find it hard to use phones. Chen often (51)____ (visit) the oldest people in the area. “For some old people, a face-to-face talk is still (52)____ easiest way to get information,” she said. A support group made up of old people with health problems has grown from three (53)____ (member) to more than 60. Through group walks and day trips, they share their stories and help each other. “Although I have stopped working, my life is still busy and full of (54)____ (mean). As long as I can help, I (55)____ (keep) doing it,” Chen said. Her story shows that old people can also be very useful. 【答案】46.working 47.helping 48.knocked 49.to eat 50.are 51.visits 52.the 53.members 54.meaning 55.will keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述银川57岁退休居民陈金凤在社区当志愿者，上门提醒老人体检、帮助高龄老人，退休生活忙碌而充实的暖心故事。 【详解】46. stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填working。 47. spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填helping。 48. 由上下文可知用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked，故填knocked。 49. remember not to do sth.意为“记得不要做某事”，故填to eat。 50. 主语Many of them为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 51. 主语Chen为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填visits。 52. 形容词最高级easiest前用定冠词the，故填the。 53. three提示用复数形式，member的复数为members，故填members。 54. full of后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning。 55. 由句意可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填will keep。 Ⅵ 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He studied very hard ______ (结果他通过了) the difficult exam. 【答案】so that he passed 【考点】结果状语从句（so that引导） 【解析】句意：他学习非常努力，结果他通过了那场困难的考试。so that引导结果状语从句，意为"结果，以至于"，从句中常不用情态动词，由studied可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 【点睛】so that引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用情态动词，表示"结果"；引导目的状语从句时从句中常用can/could/may/might等情态动词，表示"以便"。 57. The news ______ (我们队赢了比赛) made all of us very excited. 【答案】that our team won the match 【考点】同位语从句（fact/news that） 【解析】句意：我们队赢了比赛的消息使我们所有人都非常兴奋。that引导同位语从句，对名词The news的内容进行解释说明，that在从句中不充当成分但不能省略，由语境可知用一般过去时won。 【点睛】同位语从句对前面的名词（news, fact, idea, hope, suggestion等）进行内容解释，that不充当成分但不可省略；定语从句中that要充当主语或宾语。 58. Since 2010, he ______ (一直在教) English in this middle school. 【答案】has been teaching 【考点】现在完成进行时（have/has been doing） 【解析】句意：自2010年以来，他一直在这所中学教英语。由Since 2010可知用现在完成进行时have/has been+现在分词，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作，主语he为单数用has。 【点睛】现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，结构为have/has been+doing，强调动作的持续性和重复性，常与since, for, all day等连用。 59. I ______ (宁愿读书也不愿看电视) in my spare time. 【答案】would rather read books than watch TV 【考点】would rather do than do结构 【解析】句意：在业余时间，我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。would rather do sth. than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，would rather和than后都接动词原形。 【点睛】would rather do A than do B表示"宁愿做A而不愿做B"，than后接动词原形；would rather后接从句时用虚拟语气（过去时表现在或将来，过去完成时表过去）。 60. ______ (正是在2008年) Beijing successfully hosted the Olympic Games. 【答案】It was in 2008 that 【考点】强调句（It is/was...that...） 【解析】句意：正是在2008年北京成功举办了奥运会。强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处强调时间状语in 2008，用It was...that...，被强调的时间状语前的介词in不能省略。 【点睛】强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分；被强调部分指人时可用who/that，指物或时间/地点状语时只能用that；去掉It is/was...that后句子仍完整。 Ⅶ 应用写作（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了社区组织的“关爱老人”志愿活动。请根据以下提示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件： 1. 活动内容（陪老人聊天、帮老人打扫房间等）； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数40左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【例文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity in our community. We talked with the old people and cleaned their rooms. They were very happy. I felt great because I could bring them joy. I learned that a small act of kindness can warm people’s hearts. Do you have volunteer activities in your country? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】took part in（参加）、volunteer activity（志愿活动）、care for（照顾）、bring joy to（给……带来快乐） 【句式拓展】I took part in…（我参加了……）、I felt great because…（我感到很棒，因为……）、a small act of kindness can…（一个小小的善举能……） 【点睛】本文为电子邮件，包含称呼、正文、结尾与署名。介绍活动内容用一般过去时，表达感受时注意用词恰当，信末询问对方情况体现礼貌与交流。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $