2027届高考高三英语一轮复习语法之　时态、语态及主谓一致 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“时态、语态及主谓一致”核心词法考点，依据高考评价体系梳理一般/进行/将来/完成时态、被动语态构成及主谓一致三原则，结合2023-2025年全国卷真题，明确语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题植入+分层训练+易错突破”策略，如以2025全国一卷时态填空为例，解析“语境判断法”培养语言能力和思维品质，提供“时态标志词速记表”“被动语态特殊情况清单”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可通过真题训练精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

专题二 词法 第一讲　时态、语态及主谓一致 一、时态 1．一般时态 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)The players’ personalities __________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. 2. Around two o’clock every night, my roommate __________(start) talking in his dream. It somewhat bothers us. 3. They stated that they __________(be) in favor of his proposal. 4. A dirty stream, for example, often __________(become) clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 5. The train __________(leave) for Jinan at 4：30. are revealed starts were became leaves 第<#>页 2．进行时态 第<#>页 单句填空 1. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she _____________(carry) a competitor across the finish line. 2. The weather is annoying. It _______________(rain) since last Sunday. 3. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon, because she _______________ (teach) a class at that time. 4. My classmates __________(read) books right now. 5. James is always __________(help) others in need. was carrying has been raining will be teaching are reading helping 第<#>页 3．将来时态 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world __________(need) is “a little bit mind－blowing”． 2. Karl was about __________(speak) but she raised a finger to her lips. 3. I __________(visit) my grandparents next weekend. 4. Tom said he __________(be) here at nine o’clock. will need to speak will visit would be 第<#>页 4．完成时态 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)Hereford ______________(remain) a lively market town since 1189. 2. It is the first time that I __________(meet) my nephew. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Over the years, John __________(take) on many big jobs. 4. We _________________(learn) 3，500 words by the end of last term. 5. No sooner ____(have) she heard the bad news than she burst into tears. 6. We ________________(finish) the report by next Monday. has remained have met has taken had learned/learnt had will have finished 第<#>页 【时态综合练】 单句写作 1. (应用文·求助信)我正面临一个恼人的问题，写信请求你的帮助。 I ________________an annoying problem and __________ to ask for your help. 2. (应用文·通知)参观结束后，学生将被允许用树叶做书签。 After the visit，students ________________to make bookmarks with leaves. am facing writing will be allowed 第<#>页 3. (话题写作·中学生活)最近进行了一项关于中学生参加什么样的志愿者活动的调查。 A survey ____________________________ on what kind of volunteer activities middle school students participate in.(conduct vt. 实施，进行) 4. (续写·动作描写)所有的脏衣服都被洗掉后，弗雷达下定决心再也不违背诺言了。 After all the dirty clothes ________________, Freda made up her mind she would never break her promise again. has been conducted recently had been washed 第<#>页 5. (应用文·求助信)最近，我一直在努力解决两个问题。 Recently, I _______________________ with two problems. 6. (应用文·投诉信)另外，发货被推迟了几天，造成了不便。 Additionally, the delivery ______________________ a few days, causing inconvenience. have been struggling was delayed 第<#>页 7. (续写·动作描写)我的老师带着温暖的微笑走近我，向我表示祝贺。 My teacher ________________ with a warm smile and extended his congratulations. 8. (应用文·感谢信)在过去的一年里，您对本台的定期捐赠是非常宝贵的。 Throughout the past year, your regular contributions to our station ______________________． approached me have been invaluable 第<#>页 二、语态 1．被动语态的时态与构成 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program ________________(launch) last March. 2. At this moment we ________________(teach) how to operate the new machine. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that ________________(pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. was launched are being taught has been passed 第<#>页 4. It is a fact that Spanish __________(speak) in South America. 5. They found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers ________________(employ) to catch the insects. 6. When we got there, the work ______________________(finish) by my classmates. 7. We had to ask for another path, because the road ________________ (repair)． is spoken were employed had been finished was being repaired 第<#>页 8. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________________(reward) with success in the end. 9. They announced that the flight _________________ (delay). We had to wait patiently. 10. By next spring, the whole construction of the building ____________ ___________ (complete)． will be rewarded would be delayed will have been completed 第<#>页 2．被动语态的特殊情况 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)Its ideas can __________(apply) to daily life. 2. The building __________(build) next year will be used as our dormitory. 3. We got __________(dress) and walked into the center of Times Square. 4. The book is said __________________________ (translate) into many languages. be applied to be built dressed to have been translated 第<#>页 3．使用被动语态时应注意的问题 第<#>页 将下列句子变成被动语态 1. Her grandfather picked up the girl. →The girl ________________________ by her grandfather. 2. I bought my daughter a birthday gift. →A birthday gift ________________________ my daughter by me. 3. Our teacher showed us a touching picture. →A touching picture ________________________ us by our teacher. was picked up was bought for was shown to 第<#>页 单句填空 4. All your dreams __________(come) true if you try your best. 5. An accident __________(happen) on the road last night and five people were killed. will come happened 第<#>页 4．主动形式表示被动意义 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder __________(find)． 2. Who is __________(blame) for the broken window? 3. It is obvious that the house needs _____________________ (repair)． 4. Her new book is very interesting and __________(sell) well. 5. Junk food __________(taste) delicious but it doesn’t contain enough nutrition. to find to blame repairing/to be repaired sells tastes 第<#>页 【语态综合练】 单句写作 1. (续写·人物描写)接待他们的是一位慈祥的老太太，她是中心的负责人。 They ___________ by a kind, elderly lady who was the head of the center. 2. (话题写作·学习)在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们需要吸收新技术，获取新知识。 In this ever-changing world, we __________________ new technologies and acquire new knowledge. were greeted are expected to absorb 第<#>页 3. (应用文·调查)15%的学校正在使用3D打印，而大约5%的学校甚至提供VR耳机来帮助学生学习抽象概念。 3D printing ________________ in 15% of schools while about 5% of schools even provide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts. 4. (应用文·邀请信)讲座将由李教授主讲，对中国礼仪进行实用的介绍。 The lecture ________________ by Professor Li and offer a practical introduction to Chinese etiquette. is being used will be delivered 第<#>页 5. (应用文·道歉信)今天早上，我收到了意想不到的消息——由于我的老师从培训中心辞职，我的绘画课程被重新安排了。 This morning, I received the unexpected news—my painting course _____________________ due to my teacher’s resignation from the training center. (reschedule vt. 重新安排) 6. (应用文·建议信)这道菜传统上搭配薄饼、葱和甜面酱一起吃。 This dish __________________________ thin pancakes, spring onions, and a sweet bean sauce. has been rescheduled is traditionally served with 第<#>页 7. (应用文·演讲稿)为了确保我们是不可替代的，必须采取积极的措施。 To ensure we are irreplaceable, proactive steps ________________． 8. (应用文·通知)有兴趣的同学请于本周日上午八点半在校门口集合。 Students who are interested to go _______________________ at the school gate at 8：30 am this Sunday. must be taken are requested to gather 第<#>页 三、主谓一致 第<#>页 1．语法一致原则 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta __________(be) displayed there. 2. To read English aloud every morning __________(be) of great benefit to your English study. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women __________(be) strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. is is were 第<#>页 4. It is reported that more than one house ________________(build) at present in the disaster area. 5. Li Hua is the only one of the boys who __________(be) never late for school. 6. A nice gift with many flowers __________(send) to me by my students on Teachers’ Day. is being built is was sent 第<#>页 2．意义一致原则 第<#>页 单句填空 1. Ten minutes __________(be) not enough to finish this work. 2. The singer and dancer __________(be) to come to the party tonight. 3. Two－thirds of the apple __________(be) eaten by Bob, and the rest of the apple __________(leave) on the table. 4. The number of people present at the yesterday’s meeting __________ (be) about 60. is is was was left was 第<#>页 5. According to the survey, the rich __________(be) not always happier than the poor. 6. Our family __________(have) been in this city for about sixteen years and all my family __________(be) fond of music. are has are 第<#>页 3．就近一致原则 第<#>页 单句填空 1. Not only the students but also the maths teacher __________(like) the song. 2. Not I but my sister __________(want) to go climbing. 3. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 4. There __________(be) a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table. likes wants is are 第<#>页 【主谓一致综合练】 单句写作 1. (应用文·通知)欢迎所有的同学和老师在这个栏目里分享你最喜欢的书。 All the students and teachers ________________________ your favorite books in the column. are welcome to share 第<#>页 2. (应用文·报道)此外，还展示了大量的学生作品，如飞机模型和一个可以自动分类垃圾的机器人。 In addition, a large number of students’ works ___________________, such as model airplanes and a robot which can classify rubbish automatically. (showcase vt. 展示或display vt. 展示) 3. (应用文·人物描写)有许多妇女为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 ________________________________________ who have made great contributions to our country. were showcased There are many women 第<#>页 GAOKAO ZONGFUXI JIANGYI 拼搏 奋斗 梦想 40 $