内容正文:
名词性从句
一、主语从句
单句填空
1. (2022·全国甲卷)First of all, _______ we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.
2. __________ is well-known that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor.
3. Exactly __________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
4. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
5. __________ she will come to the meeting or not is still a question.
what
It
when
Whoever
Whether
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【主语从句综合练】
单句写作
1. (话题写作·环保)我们迫切需要提高公众对湿地的认识,并鼓励采取行动保护和恢复湿地。
It is urgent ______________________________________ and encourage actions to conserve and restore them.
2. (应用文·演讲)最让我印象深刻的是每件艺术品上提供背景信息的信息文字面板。
_________________________ is the informative text panels that provide background information on each artwork.
that we raise public awareness about wetlands
What impressed me most
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3. (应用文·演讲)你能否信守诺言决定了你是谁,也决定了人们对你的看法。
_________________________________ defines who you are and what people think of you.
4. (应用文·建议信)你真正需要的是这次长跑之后好好休息一下。
________________________ is a good rest after this long run.
Whether you can keep your word
What you really need
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二、表语从句
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单句填空
1. (2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is __________ makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
2. (2022·全国甲卷)The most important thing is __________ we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection, reducing our carbon footprint and living a green lifestyle.
what
that
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3. She fell asleep during the meeting. That was __________ she was bored with it.
4. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
5. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s __________ I was born.”
6. My suggestion is that he _____________(turn) the land into rice fields.
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (be) broken.
because
what
where
(should) turn
were
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【表语从句综合练】
单句写作
1. (应用文·活动介绍)使我吃惊的是我得了第一名!
What amazed me was ________________________________________!
2. (话题写作·劳动)在帮助家人做家务的过程中,我最难忘的经历之一是我们决定进行一次春季大扫除。
One of my most memorable experiences of helping my family with chores was _______________________________________________.
that I won first prize
when we decided to have a big spring cleaning day
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3. 他说他一天中最美好的时光就是我给他带来报纸的时候。
He said the best time of day for him was ___________________________.
4. 我们现在最大的挑战是在这么短的时间内从哪里筹到这么多钱。
Our biggest challenge now is _________________________________ in such a short time.
when I brought him his newspaper
where we can raise so much money
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三、宾语从句
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单句填空
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of __________ travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey, she is more confused about __________ her act is considered a big deal.
3. I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to __________ or not the milk was hot.
what
why
whether
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4. We haven’t discussed yet __________ we are going to place our new furniture.
5. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________ suits you best.
6. I sincerely hope __________ you can accept my apology.
where
whichever
that
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【宾语从句综合练】
单句写作
1. (续写·主旨升华)他们还了解到,即使是最小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。
They also learned ____________________________________________ ______.
2. 我致力于理解什么好笑,为什么好笑。
I devoted myself to understanding ______________________________.
that even the smallest act of kindness can have a big impact
what was funny and why it was funny
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3. (应用文·活动介绍) 第一位发言者分享了她母亲在平日里如何照顾她的感人回忆。
The first speaker shared a touching memory of _____________________ _______________ on a typical day.
4. (应用文·咨询信)首先,你能告诉我会议将在何时何地举行吗?
First, could you tell me ________________________________________?
how her mother took care of her
when and where the conference will be held
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5. (续写·情节描写)他对我们的帮助表示感谢,并告诉我们服务员是多么欣赏我们的积极态度。
He thanked us for our help and told us ___________________________ _____________________________.
6. (话题写作·调查)最近进行了一项调查,以找出中学生健身的原因。
A recent survey was conducted to find out ________________________ ________________.
how much the attendants had appreciated our positive attitudes
why middle school students work out
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四、同位语从句
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单句填空
1. We hold the firm belief __________ the visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it.
2. Maria hasn’t made the decision __________ she would join in the fashion show.
3. I have no idea __________ they are spending their holidays. Maybe Paris or New York.
4. Evidence has been found through years of study __________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
that
whether
where
that
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【同位语从句综合练】
单句写作
1. (续写·主旨升华)他对每一个生命的尊重和他纯洁的心灵给了他母亲信心,他不仅能活下来,而且能在未来茁壮成长。
His respect for every single life and his pure heart gave his mother the confidence ___________________________________________________.
that he could not only survive but also thrive in the future
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2. (续写·心理描写)她不仅喜欢她的新布袋,而且她也重视他们的家庭为更清洁的环境做出贡献的事实。
Not only did she love her new cloth bag, but she also valued the fact ___________________________________________________.
3. (应用文·咨询信)我想知道下周我们去徒步旅行计划的细节。
I want to know the details about the plan ______________________ next week.
that their family was contributing to a cleaner environment
that we will go hiking
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