摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过多维度题型系统训练词汇认知、转换与应用,解析提炼词形变化、语境搭配等实用技巧,构建"认知-转换-应用"逻辑链条。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|中文提示补全句子|30题|名词单复数、动词时态(如people用原形)、专有名词大写|从中文释义到英文词汇的直接映射,强化基础认知|
|单词形式填空|30题|名词复数(poet→poets)、词性转换(Scot→Scottish)、动词时态(yesterday用过去式)|词形变化规则应用,衔接语法与词汇|
|首字母提示填空|20题|语境猜词(结合节日主题推断celebrate)、固定搭配(at midnight)|语境中词汇意义的综合运用|
|音标填空|20题|语音识别(/ˈselɪbreɪt/→celebrate)、词性判断|语音与词汇的关联,提升听辨能力|
内容正文:
译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 8 Let's celebrate
单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(30小题)
1. People ________ (庆祝) Christmas every year.
2. ________ (圣诞节) is an important Western festival.
3. We ________ (记住) this great poet.
4. This ________ (诗人) wrote many wonderful works.
5. The ________ (龙) is a symbol of Chinese culture.
6. We watch the ________ (龙舟) ________ (赛跑) on the Dragon Boat Festival.
7. I like eating ________ (饺子) and ________ (粽子).
8. This ________ (苏格兰的) dish is called haggis.
9. This ________ (菜肴) tastes really nice.
10. He writes a beautiful ________ (诗).
11. That ________ (女士) in red is our teacher.
12. This ________ (绅士) is my father’s friend.
13. The news ________ (传播) quickly in the town.
14. There is a flower on the ________ (门阶).
15. We ________ (悬挂) colourful lights at the festival.
16. I need some ________ (洋葱) to make the dish.
17. He likes reading ________ (希腊的) stories.
18. This old ________ (传统) is hundreds of years old.
19. The dove is a ________ (象征) of peace.
20. We will meet at ________ (午夜).
21. The clock will ________ (报时) twelve.
22. Walk ________ (向前), and you can see the lanterns.
23. She ________ (携带) a school bag to school every day.
24. This ________ (旅行者) comes from the UK.
25. She can play the ________ (小提琴) very well.
26. The party is ________ (生气勃勃的).
27. I’d like some ________ (春卷).
28. At the ________ (时刻), I am busy preparing food.
29. We will have a big party ________ (在今晚).
30. We hang red ________ (灯笼) during the Spring Festival.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题)
1. How do you ________ (celebrate) your birthday?
2. ________ (Christmas) comes in December.
3. Please ________ (remember) to close the window.
4. Many great ________ (poet) live in ancient China.
5. There are many stories about ________ (dragon).
6. We watch dragon boat ________ (race) every year.
7. I eat many ________ (dumpling) during the festival.
8. Robert Burns was a ________ (Scott) poet.
9. There are many tasty ________ (dish) on the table.
10. He writes many beautiful ________ (poem).
11. Two ________ (lady) are talking over there.
12. Three ________ (gentleman) are waiting for you.
13. The story ________ (spread) from the old man to the children.
14. There are flowers on the ________ (doorstep).
15. People ________ (hang) up lanterns before the festival.
16. I need two ________ (onion) for the soup.
17. He likes ________ (Greece) culture.
18. Wearing red is one of our family ________ (tradition) at Spring Festival.
19. In China, the colour red is a ________ (symbol) of good luck.
20. The party starts at ________ (midnight).
21. The clock ________ (strike) twelve at midnight.
22. The road ________ (ahead) is busy.
23. She ________ (carry) a small suitcase to the station yesterday.
24. Many ________ (traveller) visit this old town.
25. She practises playing the ________ (violin) every day.
26. The street is ________ (live) in the evening.
27. The cook makes fifty ________ (spring roll) for the family.
28. I am doing my homework at the ________ (moment).
29. There is a football match on TV ________ (tonight).
30. The children make red ________ (lantern) for the New Year.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. We c________ the Spring Festival with our family every year.
2. People give presents at C________.
3. We should r________ to bring the lanterns.
4. Li Bai is a famous p________ in China.
5. In the story, the d________ can fly in the sky.
6. Which team wins the boat r________?
7. I like eating rice d________.
8. This Scottish d________ is haggis.
9. This p________ is short but beautiful.
10. The good news s________ all over the school.
11. We h________ our coats behind the door.
12. I need some o________ to cook.
13. Eating rice dumplings at the festival is a Chinese t________.
14. The Great Wall is a s________ of China.
15. The New Year comes at m________.
16. Go a________, and you’ll find the bus stop.
17. The t________ lost his way in the mountains.
18. There is a v________ in the music room.
19. Our class party is l________ and fun.
20. The red l________ in the tree look like flowers.
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. How do people ________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ the New Year in your city?
2. We sing songs and dance at ________ /ˈkrɪsməs/.
3. Do you ________ /rɪˈmembə(r)/ his name?
4. Du Fu was a great ________ /ˈpəʊɪt/.
5. There are two boat ________ /reɪsɪz/ on the river today.
6. I like eating rice ________ /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/.
7. At the festival, every family cooks nice ________ /dɪʃɪz/.
8. The new game ________ /spredz/ quickly in our school.
9. Where do you ________ /hæŋ/ the picture?
10. The town has a long ________ /trəˈdɪʃn/ of making lanterns.
11. The lantern is a ________ /ˈsɪmbl/ of the festival.
12. People sing and dance at ________ /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ on New Year’s Eve.
13. Look ________ /əˈhed/ before you cross the road.
14. The old town is full of ________ /ˈtrævləz/ in summer.
15. The girl with the ________ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ is my classmate.
16. The music sounds ________ /ˈlɪvli/.
17. He is not in at the ________ /ˈməʊmənt/.
18. Don’t be late for the meeting ________ /təˈnaɪt/.
19. Red ________ /ˈlæntənz/ look beautiful.
20. We wait for the clock to ________ /straɪk/ twelve.
参考答案与逐题详细解析
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子
1. celebrate
解析:v.庆祝;people复数,谓语原形。
2. Christmas
解析:n.圣诞节,专有名词首字母大写。
3. remember
解析:v.记住、纪念;should后接动词原形。
4. poet
解析:n.诗人;this后接单数名词。
5. dragon
解析:n.龙;a dragon。
6. dragon boat; races
解析:dragon boat 龙舟;race竞赛,复数表一类赛事。
7. dumplings; rice dumplings
解析:dumpling饺子;rice dumpling粽子,均用复数表一类。
8. Scottish
解析:adj.苏格兰(人)的,修饰dish。
9. dish
解析:n.菜肴;this后接单数名词。
10. poem
解析:n.诗;a beautiful poem。
11. lady
解析:n.女士;that后接单数名词。
12. gentleman
解析:n.绅士;this后接单数名词。
13. spreads
解析:v.传播;主语news不可数,三单形式。
14. doorstep
解析:n.门阶;the doorstep。
15. hang
解析:v.悬挂;一般现在时主语we用原形。
16. onions
解析:n.洋葱;some后接复数名词。
17. Greek
解析:adj.希腊(人)的;Greek stories希腊故事。
18. tradition
解析:n.传统;this old tradition。
19. symbol
解析:n.象征;a symbol of ……的象征。
20. midnight
解析:n.午夜;at midnight 在午夜。
21. strike
解析:v.报时;will后接动词原形。
22. ahead
解析:adv.向前,在前面;walk ahead向前走。
23. carries
解析:carry携带;every day表习惯,主语she三单,用carries。
24. traveller
解析:n.旅行者;this后接单数名词。
25. violin
解析:n.小提琴;play the violin固定搭配。
26. lively
解析:adj.生气勃勃的、轻快的,作表语。
27. spring rolls
解析:n.春卷;some后接复数名词。
28. moment
解析:n.时刻;at the moment 此刻,现在。
29. tonight
解析:adv.在今晚;句中作时间状语。
30. lanterns
解析:n.灯笼;red lanterns复数表一类事物。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. celebrate
解析:how提问方式,do后接动词原形。
2. Christmas
解析:专有名词,形式不变。
3. remember
解析:remember to do记得去做某事;should后接动词原形。
4. poets
解析:many后接可数名词复数。
5. dragons
解析:many stories,复数表泛指各类龙。
6. races
解析:dragon boat races龙舟赛事,固定复数。
7. dumplings
解析:many后接复数名词。
8. Scottish
解析:Scot名词→Scottish形容词苏格兰的。
9. dishes
解析:many后接复数名词。
10. poems
解析:one of后接复数名词traditions。
11. ladies
解析:two后接复数名词;lady复数ladies。
12. gentlemen
解析:three后接复数;gentleman复数gentlemen。
13. spreads
解析:主语story单数,一般现在时三单。
14. doorstep
解析:the后接单数名词。
15. hang
解析:people复数,一般现在时谓语原形。
16. onions
解析:two后接复数名词。
17. Greek
解析:Greece名词→Greek形容词希腊的。
18. traditions
解析:many后接复数名词。
19. symbol
解析:a后接单数名词symbol。
20. midnight
解析:不可数名词,形式不变。
21. strikes
解析:clock单数,一般现在时三单。
22. ahead
解析:副词不变;指前面的道路。
23. carried
解析:yesterday提示一般过去时。
24. travellers
解析:many后接复数名词。
25. violin
解析:play the violin固定搭配,单数。
26. lively
解析:live动词→lively形容词生机勃勃的。
27. spring rolls
解析:数词fifty后接复数名词。
28. moment
解析:at the moment固定短语,单数。
29. tonight
解析:副词不变;今晚电视上有球赛。
30. lanterns
解析:复数lanterns表一类事物。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. celebrate
解析:每年我们和家人一起庆祝春节。
2. Christmas
解析:人们在圣诞节互赠礼物,句首大写。
3. remember
解析:我们应该记得带灯笼。
4. poet
解析:李白是中国著名诗人。
5. dragon
解析:故事里,龙能在天空中飞。
6. races
解析:哪个队赢了划船比赛?
7. dumplings
解析:我喜欢吃粽子rice dumplings。
8. dish
解析:这道苏格兰菜肴是哈吉斯。
9. poem
解析:这首诗歌很短但优美。
10. spreads
解析:好消息传遍全校,主语三单。
11. hang
解析:我们把外套挂在门后。
12. onions
解析:我需要一些洋葱做菜。
13. tradition
解析:节日吃粽子是中国的一项传统。
14. symbol
解析:长城是中国的象征。
15. midnight
解析:新年在午夜来临。
16. ahead
解析:向前走,你会找到公交车站。
17. traveller
解析:旅行者在山里迷路了。
18. violin
解析:音乐室里有一把小提琴。
19. lively
解析:我们班的派对热闹又有趣。
20. lanterns
解析:树上的红灯笼看起来像花。
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝
2. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节
3. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v.记住,纪念
4. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人
5. races /reɪsɪz/ n.竞赛(复数)
6. dumplings /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ n.粽子/饺子(复数)
7. dishes /dɪʃɪz/ n.菜肴(复数)
8. spreads /spredz/ v.传播(三单)
9. hang /hæŋ/ v.悬挂
10. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统
11. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n.象征
12. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜
13. ahead /əˈhed/ adv.向前
14. travellers /ˈtrævləz/ n.旅行者(复数)
15. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴
16. lively /ˈlɪvli/ adj.生气勃勃的
17. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.时刻;at the moment
18. tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv.在今晚
19. lanterns /ˈlæntənz/ n.灯笼(复数)
20. strike /straɪk/ v.(钟)报时、敲响
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