内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题(四题型)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分20分
1.They could build a ________ /braɪt/ future for China.
【答案】bright
【详解】句意:他们能够为中国建设一个光明的未来。空格后“future”是名词,需要形容词修饰名词;音标/braɪt/对应的形容词是bright“光明的”,在句中作定语修饰名词“future”。
2.He called on young people to shoulder the ________ /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:他号召年轻人承担起责任。所给音标 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/对应单词为responsibility,意为“责任”,为抽象名词。
3.His words still encourage today’s /ˈtiːneɪdʒəz/ ________.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:他的话语至今仍激励着当今的青少年。该处需用名词形式在句中作及物动词encourage的宾语;根据所给音标可知,对应的单词为teenager的复数形式teenagers。
4.Liang described young people as full of ________ /ˈenədʒi/ and hope.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:梁描述年轻人充满活力和希望。根据给出的音标/ˈenədʒi/,可以判断出对应的单词是不可数名词energy,意为“能量、精力”,符合“full of(充满)”后接名词的用法。
5.Liang Qichao was a well-known /ˈraɪtər/ ________ and educator.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:Liang Qichao是一位著名的作家和教育家。该处需一个名词,在句中作表语;根据所给音标可知,对应的单词为writer;空前有不定冠词a和形容词well-known修饰,要求使用可数名词单数形式。
6.This is a very ________ /ˌɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ speech for middle‑school students.
【答案】inspiring
【详解】句意:这是一场对中学生而言极具鼓舞性的演讲。空格后给出音标 /ˌɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/,完全对应形容词inspiring,拼写和发音完全吻合。 空格前有副词very,空格后修饰名词speech,说明此处需要填入形容词,inspiring作为形容词完全符合语法要求。 inspiring的核心含义是“鼓舞人心的、激励的、启发灵感的”,an inspiring speech就是“一场鼓舞人心的演讲”,和后文“面向中学生”的语境高度适配,语义通顺合理。故填inspiring。
7.Young people should learn to be ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会独立。空格前“be”后接形容词作表语,音标/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/对应的形容词是independent。
8.We watched a fantastic puppet ________ /pəˈfɔːməns/ last Friday.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:上周五我们观看了一场精彩的木偶表演。根据音标/pəˈfɔːməns/和空前的不定冠词a,可知此处填名词单数performance。故填performance。
9.Liang Qichao was a great ________ /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ in old China.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:梁启超是旧中国一位伟大的教育家。音标/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/对应名词educator,意为“教育家”,a后接单数名词。
10.The magic show completely ________ /əˈmeɪzd/ all teenagers present.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:这场魔术表演完全使在场的所有青少年大为惊奇。本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,音标/əˈmeɪzd /对应动词amazed,此处直接使用动词的过去式即可。
11.The ________ /ˈmærəθɒn/ activity drew hundreds of teenagers.
【答案】marathon
【详解】句意:这场马拉松活动吸引了数百名青少年。根据音标/ˈmærəθɒn/可判断单词为marathon,意为“马拉松”,名词作定语修饰activity,因此应填marathon。
12.Our group’s main ________ /ɡəʊl/ is to help the old in the community.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:我们小组的主要目标是帮助社区里的老人。音标提示/ɡəʊl/,为goal“目标、目的”,在句中作主语,be动词为is,用单数形式即可。
13.This story’s hidden ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ is about true love.
【答案】message
【详解】句意:这个故事隐藏的寓意是关于真挚的爱。根据音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/可知,此处填名词message,意为“信息、寓意”。谓语是is,填单数名词作主语。
14.This book gives useful ________ /ədˈvaɪs/ on teenagers’ money management.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:这本书给出了关于青少年理财方面有用的建议。形容词useful“有用的”修饰名词,作动词gives的宾语。结合“on teenagers’ money management”(关于青少年理财方面)和音标/ədˈvaɪs/,对应单词advice“建议”,不可数名词。“advice on...”意为“关于……的建议”。
15.O.Henry is a famous American short‑story ________ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/.
【答案】novelist
【详解】句意:欧·亨利是美国著名的短篇小说家。根据音标/ˈnɒvəlɪst/可判断单词为novelist,意为“小说家”,此处用单数名词作表语,因此应填novelist。
16.________ /ˈsɜːtnli/, money cannot bring us true happiness.
【答案】Certainly
【详解】句意:当然,金钱不能给我们带来真正的幸福。根据音标/ˈsɜːtnli/可判断单词为certainly,位于句首首字母需要大写,因此填Certainly。
17.Each of them owned a special personal ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:他们每个人都拥有一件特别的个人珍宝。根据音标提示,对应的单词是treasure;空格前有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,应填treasure。
18.Teenagers should learn the true ________ /ˈvæljuː/ of money.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:青少年应当懂得金钱真正的价值。根据音标提示,value“价值”。
19.The old house needed some building ________ /rɪˈpeəz/.
【答案】repairs
【详解】句意:这栋老房子需要一些建筑修缮。根据音标/rɪˈpeəz/,单词为repairs;some后面可接可数名词复数,repairs意为“修理,修缮”,为名词复数形式。故填repairs。
20.Many people give away ________ /dəʊˈneɪʃnz/ to help poor children.
【答案】donations
【详解】句意:很多人捐赠善款来帮助贫困儿童。音标/dəʊˈneɪʃnz/对应的英文单词是donations,它是名词donation的复数形式,意为“捐赠物,善款”,符合语境。
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
21.The ________ (尺寸) of this new piggy bank is bigger than the old one’s.
【答案】size
【详解】句意:这个新存钱罐的尺寸比那个旧的大。根据汉语提示可知,size表示“尺寸”,名词。由谓语动词“is”可知,主语为单数,故填size。
22.He received much ________ (压岁钱) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】lucky money
【详解】句意:他在春节期间收到了许多压岁钱。空格处在much后,需用不可数名词作动词received的宾语。“压岁钱”译为lucky money,money为不可数名词。故填lucky money。
23.Students try to ________ (筹集) money for the animal protection group.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:学生们尽力为动物保护组织筹集资金。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,to后面接动词原形;括号内中文提示“筹集”对应的英文单词为raise,故填raise。
24.Don’t live in ________ (幻想); money cannot solve all problems.
【答案】dreamland
【详解】句意:不要活在幻想里;金钱不能解决所有问题。 根据中文提示 “幻想”,固定搭配“live in dreamland”表示“活在幻想、白日做梦”;dreamland跟在介词in后面作宾语。
25.This book tells teenagers the ________ (秘密) of money management.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意:这本书向青少年讲述了理财的秘密。secret“秘密”,此处表示“理财的秘诀”,用单数形式即可。
26.We should ________ (珍惜) true friendship more than wealth.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:比起财富,我们应当珍惜真挚的友谊。情态动词“should”后接动词原形,treasure作动词,表示“珍惜”。
27.You can ________ (容易地) find useful information about managing money online.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:你可以在网上容易地找到有关理财的有用信息。easily“容易地”,在句中修饰动词。
28.Every teenager should learn to ________ (管理) his pocket money wisely.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意:每一个青少年都应该学会明智地管理自己的零花钱。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,to后面接动词原形;“管理”对应的英文动词为manage。
29.A ________ (一对;几个) of my classmates have their own bank accounts.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意:我的几个同学都有自己的银行账户。“一对;几个”对应英文为couple,a couple of表示“几个……”,是固定短语。
30.I keep my coins in a piggy ________ (储蓄罐).
【答案】bank
【详解】句意:我把我的硬币存放在猪形储蓄罐里。piggy bank是固定搭配,意为“储蓄罐、猪形储钱罐”。
31.She wears a golden ________ (链子) around her neck.
【答案】chain
【详解】句意:她脖子上戴着一条金链子。根据汉语提示“链子”可知,应填可数名词chain,前面有不定冠词a,使用单数形式,在句中作宾语。
32.His words still encourage teenagers to ________ ________ (努力工作) for the future of the country.
【答案】 work hard
【详解】句意:他的话语依旧激励青少年为国家的未来努力工作。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to后面接动词原形;work hard“努力工作”。
33.Young people should _________ (承担) the responsibility for the future.
【答案】shoulder
【详解】句意:年轻人应该承担未来的责任。“承担”英文可用shoulder(动词,意为“承担”),shoulder the responsibility为固定搭配,意为“承担责任”。情态动词should后接动词原形。
34.Liang believed that China’s youth would ________ ________ (创造历史).
【答案】 make history
【详解】句意:梁相信中国青年将会创造历史。情态动词would后面接动词原形;make history,表示“创造历史”,不需要变形。
35.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to ________ (鼓励) young people.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:梁启超写了许多文章来鼓励年轻人。空前“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形。“鼓励”英文对应单词是encourage。
36.The love for puppet art is in her ________ (血,血液).
【答案】blood
【详解】原句中“血,血液”是关键词,表示“血,血液”的单词是blood。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,blood为不可数名词。应填blood。
37.He is a famous ________ (教育家) in Chinese history.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:他是中国历史上一位著名的教育家。根据汉语提示可知,educator“教育家”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填educator。
38.This is an ________ (摘录) from Liang Qichao’s The Young China.
【答案】excerpt
【详解】句意:这是摘自梁启超《少年中国说》的一处摘录。根据中文提示 “摘录”以及前面的不定冠词an可知,此处填名词单数excerpt。故填excerpt。
39.Zhan Haojing is a high‑school student and a ________ (木偶) performer.
【答案】puppet
【详解】句意:詹浩景是一名高中生,同时也是一名木偶表演者。汉语提示“木偶”对应英文puppet,名词,此处作定语修饰后面“performer”,puppet performer意为“木偶表演者”。
40.Would you like to work as a ________ (志愿者) for the folk art museum?
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:你愿意担任民间艺术博物馆的一名志愿者吗?不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数,volunteer意为“志愿者”,符合句意。故填volunteer。
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
41.He was sure that they could build a b________ future for China.
【答案】bright/right
【详解】句意:他确信他们能够为中国建设一个光明的未来。空格前有不定冠词a,后有名词future,中间需填形容词修饰名词,作定语。根据首字母b及句意可知,此处应为bright,意为“光明的”,与future搭配表示“光明的未来”。
42.She felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-f________.
【答案】fashioned/ashioned
【详解】句意:她觉得自己和这门艺术的距离变远了,因为人们都认为木偶戏太过时了。根据题干给出的old-及首字母f提示,结合“puppets were too…”可知,此处表示“木偶戏是过时的”,应为复合形容词old-fashioned“老式的、过时的”,故填fashioned。
43.Farmers kill the lions to p________ their cows.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意:农民杀死狮子来保护他们的奶牛。to后接动词原形,结合首字母p以及语境,此处填protect。
44.Liang believed that young people were the h________ of the nation.
【答案】hope/ope
【详解】句意:梁认为年轻人是国家的希望。结合“the…of the nation”和首字母h提示,此处指国家的希望,hope意为“希望”,名词。
45.The duty of the times falls on us y________ alone.
【答案】youth/outh
【详解】句意:时代的责任只落在我们青年身上。根据“The duty of the times falls on us y… alone.”可知,年轻人承担时代的责任,youth“青年”符合语境。
46.He called on young people to s________ the responsibility.
【答案】shoulder/houlder
【详解】句意:他号召年轻人承担起责任。结合首字母和“the responsibility”可知,此处指承担责任,shoulder作动词时表示“承担(责任、义务等)”,call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填shoulder。
47.Liang Qichao was a well-known e________.
【答案】educator/ducator
【详解】句意:梁启超是一位著名的教育家。有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,主语Liang Qichao表示人,此处表示教育家,因此用educate的名词形式educator。
48.His words still e________ today’s teenagers to work hard.
【答案】encourage/ncourage
【详解】句意:他的话至今仍激励着当今的青少年努力学习。根据“today’s teenagers to work hard”可知,此处表示“激励/鼓舞”。结合首字母,encourage“鼓励/激励”符合语境,且主语为His words(复数),时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
49.It is our r________ to help build a better country.
【答案】responsibility/esponsibility
【详解】句意:助力建设一个更美好的国家是我们的责任。物主代词our后面需要接名词,在句中作表语;根据“to help build a better country”可知,助力建设一个更美好的国家是一种责任,结合首字母,responsibility“责任”符合语境。
50.At the turn of the 20th century, China faced great d________.
【答案】difficulties/ifficulties
【详解】句意:在20世纪初,中国面临巨大的困难。根据“At the turn of the 20th century”可知,在20世纪初,中国发展面临困难,结合首字母,difficulty“困难”符合语境,此处表示多种困难,需要使用复数形式difficulties。
51.Many people showed their love for the art and encouraged her to hold o________.
【答案】on/n
【详解】句意:许多人表达了他们对这项艺术的热爱,并鼓励她坚持下去。“showed their love for the art and encouraged her”提示语义与“坚持”相关;结合首字母“o”,hold on“坚持”符合。
52.Liang Qichao was a well-known w________ and educator in China.
【答案】writer/riter
【详解】句意:梁启超是中国著名的作家和教育家。句子主语是梁启超,结合常识和给出的首字母w,以及后面并列的身份“educator(教育家)”,可知这里填表示“作家”的writer,可数名词,位于a之后,用单数。
53.This TV p________ is about traditional culture.
【答案】programme/rogramme/program/rogram
【详解】句意:这个电视节目是关于传统文化的。根据首字母和“This TV…”可知,此处指电视节目,名词programme/program“节目”符合语境,前有This,此处用单数形式即可。
54.The p________ lasted for nearly two hours.
【答案】performance/erformance
【详解】句意:这场演出持续了将近两个小时。根据首字母提示和“lasted for nearly two hours”可知,此处表示演出持续了很久,名词performance“演出”符合语境。故填performance。
55.We get lots of e________ from reading The Young China.
【答案】encouragement/ncouragement
【详解】句意:我们读《少年中国说》得到很多鼓舞。“lots of”后接名词,根据句意及首字母e,应填“encouragement”,意为“鼓舞,鼓励”,是不可数名词。
56.We can use money to help others, or we can d________ it to charity.
【答案】donate/onate
【详解】句意:我们可以用钱帮助他人,或者我们可以把钱捐给慈善机构。句中空格处位于情态动词can后,需填入动词原形。结合题干中“We can use money to help others,”和首字母提示,donate是动词,翻译为“捐赠”,符合语境。故填donate。
57.First, we need to learn how to d________ with the money we already have.
【答案】deal/eal
【详解】句意:首先,我们需要学会如何处理我们已有的资金。句中“how to”结构后需要接动词原形,结合空后介词“with”、首字母为d,以及“the money we already have”的语境,可判断此处是固定搭配deal with,表示“处理、妥善安排”。
58.I hope Kira can r________ her dreams in the end.
【答案】realise/ealise
【详解】句意:我希望基拉最终能够实现她的梦想。本题给出首字母提示r,情态动词can后接动词原形,realise表示实现。故填realise。
59.But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more p________ money?
【答案】pocket/ocket
【详解】句意:但是赚更多的零花钱难道不是更有意义吗?结合首字母p和后面的money可知,符合逻辑的词是pocket,pocket money是固定短语,意为“零花钱”。
60.“The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O. Henry, and he is known for the s________ endings in his stories.
【答案】surprising/urprising
【详解】句意:《麦琪的礼物》是美国作家欧・亨利写的一篇短篇小说,他以小说中出人意料的结局而闻名。根据“O. Henry”(欧・亨利)的文学常识以及首字母s的提示,可知此处表示“出人意料的”,surprising意为“出人意料的”,形容词修饰名词endings,符合语境,故填surprising。
61.C________, true happiness does not only come from money.
【答案】Certainly/ertainly
【详解】句意:当然,真正的幸福并不只是来自金钱。根据“true happiness does not only come from money”的语境以及首字母C的提示,可知此处表示“当然”,certainly意为“当然;无疑”,常用于句首修饰整个句子,符合语境,故填certainly。
62.Please give away some of your pocket money to the c________.
【答案】charity/harity
【详解】句意:请把你的一部分零花钱捐给慈善机构。根据“Please give away some of your pocket money to...”及首字母c提示可知,零花钱一般是捐给慈善机构的,charity“慈善机构”符合语境。
63.The m________ of the shop teaches teenagers how to spend wisely.
【答案】manager/anager
【详解】句意:这家商店的经理教青少年如何明智地花钱。句中空格处需填入名词作主语。根据首字母m及“teaches teenagers how to spend wisely”可知,空白处表达经理,对应的英文单词为manager。故填manager。
64.I want to open a bank a________ to keep my lucky money.
【答案】account/ccount
【详解】句意:我想要开一个银行账户来存放我的压岁钱。结合“bank(银行)”、“存放压岁钱”的语境以及首字母a的提示,account意为“账户”,符合语境;不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,故填account。
65.His s________ are enough for him to buy a new bicycle.
【答案】savings/avings
【详解】句意:他的积蓄足够买一辆新自行车了。根据“His s… are enough for him to buy a new bicycle.”可知,积蓄足够购买新自行车,“are”提示使用名词复数,savings“储蓄、积蓄”符合语境。
66.The e________ of the new policy changes people’s spending habits.
【答案】effect/ffect
【详解】句意:新政策的影响改变了人们的消费习惯。根据“new policy changes people’s spending habits”的语境以及首字母e的提示,可知此处表示“影响”,effect意为“影响;作用”;the effect of...意为“……的影响”,故填effect。
67.The n________ treasure is well protected by the government.
【答案】national/ational
【详解】句意:国家宝藏受到政府的妥善保护。此处作定语修饰“treasure”,结合首字母n,national“国家的”符合语境,national treasure“国家宝藏”。
68.This gold c________ looks beautiful and expensive.
【答案】chain/hain
【详解】句意:这条金链子看起来既漂亮又昂贵。根据首字母提示“c”和“gold”以及“looks beautiful and expensive”可知,此处是指用金子制成的装饰品,且首字母为c。名词chain“链子,项链”符合语境,应填chain。
69.You can e________ finish the task if you read the instructions carefully.
【答案】easily/asily
【详解】句意:如果仔细阅读说明,你可以轻松完成任务。空格后面是动词“finish”,修饰动词要用副词;结合后半句“如果你仔细阅读说明”的语境,能推知这里表达的是“你可以容易地完成任务”,easily“容易地”符合。
70.The d________ tin helps teenagers separate money for different uses.
【答案】dream/ream
【详解】句意:这个梦想储蓄罐帮助青少年将钱分开以作不同用途。观察语境可知,空处修饰名词tin,结合首字母d以及后文“helps teenagers separate money for different uses(帮助青少年将钱分开以作不同用途)”可知,此处表达“梦想”,dream tin表示梦想储蓄罐。
四、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
71.It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with ________ (it).
【答案】it
【详解】句意:重要的不是数字本身,而是你如何利用它。with后接代词宾格,所以填it。
72.The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with ________ (little) money.
【答案】little
【详解】句意:这个故事讲的是德拉和吉姆,一对几乎没有什么钱的年轻夫妇。句中little为形容词,直接修饰不可数名词money,表示“几乎没有的、很少的”,此处用原形即可,故填little。
73.I ________ (promise) myself to save for my dream.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意:我向自己承诺要为梦想存钱。本句陈述内心的决心,描述经常性的状态,用一般现在时;主语是I,动词用原形,故填promise。
74.My parents have over 100 times my pocket money, but they still can’t ________ (manage).
【答案】manage
【详解】句意:我父母的零花钱是我的100多倍,但他们仍然不会理财。句中“can’t”为情态动词的否定形式,情态动词后要接动词原形。
75.Mary had no idea where she ________ (spend) all her money this month.
【答案】spent
【详解】句意:玛丽不知道这个月她把所有的钱都花到哪里去了。主句谓语had no idea是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,需填spend的过去式spent。
76.The ________ (nation) treasure is kept in the national museum.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:国宝保存在国家博物馆。根据“treasure”提示,需填形容词作定语。nation的形容词形式是national“国家的”,national treasure“国宝”。
77.Many people make ________ (donate) to help poor children.
【答案】donations
【详解】句意:许多人捐款来帮助贫困儿童。此处在动词后作宾语,用所给词的名词形式donation,make donations表示“进行捐赠”。
78.We should ________ (treasure) every chance to learn money‑managing skills.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:我们应当珍惜每一次学习理财技能的机会。should为情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,treasure作动词意为“珍惜”,故填treasure。
79.The project is well ________(budget) and won’t cost too much.
【答案】budgeted
【详解】句意:这个项目预算规划得当,不会花费太多。本句为被动语态结构,副词well修饰动词的过去分词,此处与is构成被动,应填入过去分词,提示词budget“做好预算” ,动词,过去分词为budgeted,因此填budgeted。
80.It is ________ (habit) for him to save some money every month.
【答案】habitual
【详解】句意:对他来说每个月存点钱是习以为常的事。此处为句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。括号内给出的名词habit需要变为形容词形式habitual,意为“习惯性的,习以为常的”。
81.The result is quite ________ (satisfy) for the whole family.
【答案】satisfying
【详解】句意:结果让全家都很满意。空处作表语,修饰事物“The result”,用形容词形式satisfying“令人满意的”。
82.He managed ________ (raise) lots of money for the charity.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:他设法为慈善机构筹集了很多钱。manage to do sth.是固定用法,表示“设法做成某事”,后面必须接不定式,所以填to raise。
83.He ________ (save) lots of money in the past two years.
【答案】has saved
【详解】句意:在过去两年里,他已经存了很多钱。in the past two years“在过去两年里”,是现在完成时标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。现在完成时结构:have/has+过去分词,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has;save的过去分词为saved。
84.Many young ________ (performer) joined the activity.
【答案】performers
【详解】句意:许多年轻的表演者参加了这个活动。句中“Many”为形容词,意为“许多”,其后接可数名词复数形式。“performer”其复数形式直接加-s。故填performers。
85.Many ________ (viewer) came to watch the puppet show.
【答案】viewers
【详解】句意:许多观众前来观看木偶戏。many后接可数名词复数形式,viewer表示“观众”,复数形式为viewers,故填viewers。
86.The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (alive) in my imagination.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:这些珍宝如此美丽,以至于它们在我的想象中变得栩栩如生。固定短语come alive意为“变得栩栩如生、活灵活现”。
87.She felt it was her duty ________ (keep) the art alive.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:她觉得让这门艺术传承下去是自己的责任。固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的职责”,句中it在宾语从句中作形式主语,从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,故填to keep。
88.If we are ________ (intelligence), China will be intelligent.
【答案】intelligent
【详解】句意:如果我们是有智慧的,中国就会是有智慧的。句子里的be动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,应填括号里所给名词intelligence的形容词形式intelligent,含义为“聪明的、有智慧的”。
89.It is her ________ (responsible) to keep the old art alive.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:她有责任让古老的艺术得以延续。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词,responsible是形容词,意为“有责任心的”,需要变为对应的名词形式responsibility,意为“责任”。
90.Archaeologists have put in a great deal of ________ (effort).
【答案】effort
【详解】句意:考古学家们已经投入了大量的努力。固定搭配a great deal of后接不可数名词,表示“大量的”。 effort作“努力”讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。在本句中,put in a great deal of effort是常见的惯用表达,强调“投入大量辛劳”,此时effort视为不可数名词,故直接使用原形。
91.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (interest) in it.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:如果年轻人对它感兴趣,这门艺术将会再次流行。be interested in为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,此处修饰人,使用interested。
92.Liang believed in the ________ (strong) of young Chinese people deeply.
【答案】strength
【详解】句意:梁深深相信中国青年的力量。定冠词the后面需要接名词,“the+名词+of…”表示“……的……”。strong是形容词,意为“强壮的/强大的”,其名词形式为strength(力量)。
93.People admire his ________ (think) about young people’s roles in society.
【答案】
thoughts
【详解】句意:人们钦佩他关于年轻人在社会中角色的想法。his是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;动词think对应的名词形式是thought,表示“想法,观点”。谈论社会角色一般是多方面的观点,更常用复数thoughts。
94.It was a hard task, but he believed Chinese youth ________ (will) succeed.
【答案】
would
【详解】句意:这是一项艰巨的任务,但他相信中国青年一定会成功。该处需用情态动词在句中与动词succeed共同构成从句谓语;主句谓语动词believed为一般过去时,从句时态需与主句保持一致,使用过去将来时,情态动词will需变为过去式would。
95.If I ________ (move) my fingers, the puppet will come to life.
【答案】move
【详解】句意:如果我移动手指,木偶就会活过来。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时;从句主语为I,谓语动词用原形move。
96.Since then, his puppet shows ________ (draw) more attention at home and abroad.
【答案】have drawn
【详解】句意:从那以后,他的木偶表演在国内外吸引了更多关注。“since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“his puppet shows”为复数,助动词用have,draw的过去分词为drawn。故填have drawn。
97.There are two ________ (tin) on the desk.
【答案】tins
【详解】句意:书桌上有两个罐子。句中“two”为基数词,意为“两个”,其后接可数名词复数形式。“tin”其复数形式直接加-s。故填tins。
98.The ________ (teenage) like this kind of show.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:青少年喜欢这种节目。句中“The”为定冠词,后面需要接名词作主语,此处句子是一般现在时,谓语动词like是动词原形,因此主语是名词复数。teenage为形容词,意为“青少年的”,其名词形式为teenager,意为“青少年”,应用复数形式,故填teenagers。
99.We saw two ________ (gentleman) waiting at the gate.
【答案】gentlemen
【详解】句意:我们看见两位先生正在大门口等候。gentleman“先生”,是可数名词,由“two”可知,此处应填其复数形式gentlemen。
100.Look at this ________ (website). It is very useful.
【答案】website
【详解】句意:看看这个网站。它非常有用。该处需用名词形式在句中作介词at的宾语;空前有指示代词this修饰,且后句主语为代词It,要求使用可数名词单数形式;website“网站”为名词,使用原形即可。
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第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题(四题型)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分20分
1.They could build a ________ /braɪt/ future for China.
2.He called on young people to shoulder the ________ /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/.
3.His words still encourage today’s /ˈtiːneɪdʒəz/ ________.
4.Liang described young people as full of ________ /ˈenədʒi/ and hope.
5.Liang Qichao was a well-known /ˈraɪtər/ ________ and educator.
6.This is a very ________ /ˌɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ speech for middle‑school students.
7.Young people should learn to be ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/.
8.We watched a fantastic puppet ________ /pəˈfɔːməns/ last Friday.
9.Liang Qichao was a great ________ /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ in old China.
10.The magic show completely ________ /əˈmeɪzd/ all teenagers present.
11.The ________ /ˈmærəθɒn/ activity drew hundreds of teenagers.
12.Our group’s main ________ /ɡəʊl/ is to help the old in the community.
13.This story’s hidden ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ is about true love.
14.This book gives useful ________ /ədˈvaɪs/ on teenagers’ money management.
15.O.Henry is a famous American short‑story ________ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/.
16.________ /ˈsɜːtnli/, money cannot bring us true happiness.
17.Each of them owned a special personal ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/.
18.Teenagers should learn the true ________ /ˈvæljuː/ of money.
19.The old house needed some building ________ /rɪˈpeəz/.
20.Many people give away ________ /dəʊˈneɪʃnz/ to help poor children.
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
21.The ________ (尺寸) of this new piggy bank is bigger than the old one’s.
22.He received much ________ (压岁钱) during the Spring Festival.
23.Students try to ________ (筹集) money for the animal protection group.
24.Don’t live in ________ (幻想); money cannot solve all problems.
25.This book tells teenagers the ________ (秘密) of money management.
26.We should ________ (珍惜) true friendship more than wealth.
27.You can ________ (容易地) find useful information about managing money online.
28.Every teenager should learn to ________ (管理) his pocket money wisely.
29.A ________ (一对;几个) of my classmates have their own bank accounts.
30.I keep my coins in a piggy ________ (储蓄罐).
31.She wears a golden ________ (链子) around her neck.
32.His words still encourage teenagers to ________ ________ (努力工作) for the future of the country.
33.Young people should _________ (承担) the responsibility for the future.
34.Liang believed that China’s youth would ________ ________ (创造历史).
35.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to ________ (鼓励) young people.
36.The love for puppet art is in her ________ (血,血液).
37.He is a famous ________ (教育家) in Chinese history.
38.This is an ________ (摘录) from Liang Qichao’s The Young China.
39.Zhan Haojing is a high‑school student and a ________ (木偶) performer.
40.Would you like to work as a ________ (志愿者) for the folk art museum?
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
41.He was sure that they could build a b________ future for China.
42.She felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-f________.
43.Farmers kill the lions to p________ their cows.
44.Liang believed that young people were the h________ of the nation.
45.The duty of the times falls on us y________ alone.
46.He called on young people to s________ the responsibility.
47.Liang Qichao was a well-known e________.
48.His words still e________ today’s teenagers to work hard.
49.It is our r________ to help build a better country.
50.At the turn of the 20th century, China faced great d________.
51.Many people showed their love for the art and encouraged her to hold o________.
52.Liang Qichao was a well-known w________ and educator in China.
53.This TV p________ is about traditional culture.
54.The p________ lasted for nearly two hours.
55.We get lots of e________ from reading The Young China.
56.We can use money to help others, or we can d________ it to charity.
57.First, we need to learn how to d________ with the money we already have.
58.I hope Kira can r________ her dreams in the end.
59.But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more p________ money?
60.“The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O. Henry, and he is known for the s________ endings in his stories.
61.C________, true happiness does not only come from money.
62.Please give away some of your pocket money to the c________.
63.The m________ of the shop teaches teenagers how to spend wisely.
64.I want to open a bank a________ to keep my lucky money.
65.His s________ are enough for him to buy a new bicycle.
66.The e________ of the new policy changes people’s spending habits.
67.The n________ treasure is well protected by the government.
68.This gold c________ looks beautiful and expensive.
69.You can e________ finish the task if you read the instructions carefully.
70.The d________ tin helps teenagers separate money for different uses.
四、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
71.It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with ________ (it).
72.The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with ________ (little) money.
73.I ________ (promise) myself to save for my dream.
74.My parents have over 100 times my pocket money, but they still can’t ________ (manage).
75.Mary had no idea where she ________ (spend) all her money this month.
76.The ________ (nation) treasure is kept in the national museum.
77.Many people make ________ (donate) to help poor children.
78.We should ________ (treasure) every chance to learn money‑managing skills.
79.The project is well ________(budget) and won’t cost too much.
80.It is ________ (habit) for him to save some money every month.
81.The result is quite ________ (satisfy) for the whole family.
82.He managed ________ (raise) lots of money for the charity.
83.He ________ (save) lots of money in the past two years.
84.Many young ________ (performer) joined the activity.
85.Many ________ (viewer) came to watch the puppet show.
86.The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (alive) in my imagination.
87.She felt it was her duty ________ (keep) the art alive.
88.If we are ________ (intelligence), China will be intelligent.
89.It is her ________ (responsible) to keep the old art alive.
90.Archaeologists have put in a great deal of ________ (effort).
91.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (interest) in it.
92.Liang believed in the ________ (strong) of young Chinese people deeply.
93.People admire his ________ (think) about young people’s roles in society.
94.It was a hard task, but he believed Chinese youth ________ (will) succeed.
95.If I ________ (move) my fingers, the puppet will come to life.
96.Since then, his puppet shows ________ (draw) more attention at home and abroad.
97.There are two ________ (tin) on the desk.
98.The ________ (teenage) like this kind of show.
99.We saw two ________ (gentleman) waiting at the gate.
100.Look at this ________ (website). It is very useful.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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