Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays(课件)-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕一般过去时展开，核心知识点包括句型“What did you do...?”及动词过去式变化。课堂通过歌曲、自由讨论导入假期活动话题激活旧知，从词汇学习到对话练习再到语法规则，构建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如介绍十八洞村、张家界等中国地域文化，通过Pair Work和阅读任务提升语言运用与思维品质。采用情境与任务型教学，小结系统梳理重点，助力学生综合发展，为教师提供结构化教学资源。

湘少版六年级上册 Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 目录 Contents Parts A, B & C 1 Parts D & E & F 2 Parts G & H 3 PART-01 Parts A, B & C Enjoy a Song What did you do in summer? Did you go to the beach? Did you visit your grandparents? Did you read any books? Think and share: Free Talk New Words during the holidays Good morning, Mingming. Glad to see you again. . What did you do during the holidays? Glad to see you too, Anne. I travelled to Beijing with my family. Look, Listen and Learn 很高兴再次 见到你。 助动词did后面跟动词原形 We went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. Cool! What did you do? I visited my grandparents in Shibadong Village. 天安门广场 长城 看望我的祖父母 十八洞村 （湖南） It's a beautiful village in Hunan. I did farm work. I fed chickens. That sounds interesting. 一个美丽的村庄 干农活 喂鸡 原形do 原形feed Good morning, Mingming. Glad to see you again. . What did you do during the holidays? Glad to see you too, Anne. I travelled to Beijing with my family. A Look, Listen and Say We went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. Cool! What did you do? I visited my grandparents in Shibadong Village. It's a beautiful village in Hunan. I did farm work. I fed chickens. That sounds interesting. Answer the Questions 1. What did Anne do during the holidays? She travelled to Beijing with her family. She went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. 2. What did Mingming do? He visited his grandparents in Shibadong Village. He did farm work and fed chickens. 3. Did Mingming enjoy his holidays? Yes, he did. Language Focus 询问对方在过去某段时间做了什么： What did you do（+过去的时间）? I+动词过去式（+其他）. —What did you do during the holidays? —I travelled to Beijing. 问句： 答语： 例： 表达某人在过去做了什么： 句型： 主语+动词过去式（+其他）. 例： I did farm work. 我做了农活。 He fed chickens. 他喂了鸡。 动词过去式 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作，动词要变成过去式。 常搭配时间：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、 …ago（……以前） 规则变化 travel—travelled 旅行 visit—visited 看望；参观 不规则变化 go—went 去 do—did 做；助动词 feed—fed 喂养 1 2 动词过去式的变化规则 Recite Phrases 1. glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你 2. travel to Beijing 去北京旅行 3. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 4. the Great Wall 长城 5. visit grandparents 看望祖父母 6. Shibadong Village 十八洞村 7. do farm work 干农活 8. feed chickens 喂鸡 Pair Work S1: What did you do during the holidays? S2: I… New Words a summer camp stay at home Present and Learn What did you do? travel to Beijing Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I travelled to Beijing and visited many famous places. travel （动词原形） travelled （过去式） What did you do? do farm work do （动词原形） did （过去式） Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I did farm work with my grandparents. What did you do? join a summer camp Q: What did you do during the summer holidays? A: I joined a summer camp with my friends! join （动词原形） joined （过去式） What did you do? stay at home 🏠 stay （动词原形） stayed （过去式） Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I stayed at home and read some interesting books. What did you do? visit grandparents Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I visited my grandparents. visit （动词原形） visited （过去式） What did you do? Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I went shopping. I bought some food. go-went go shopping buy-bought Holiday Activities 3. join a summer camp 4. stay at home 5. visit grandparents 6. go shopping 2. do farm work 1. travel to Beijing Language Focus 一、规则动词的变化规则 1.直接加-ed o一般情况下，动词原形后直接加-ed。 例: work→worked, play→ played,visit→visited。 2.以不发音的e结尾 o动词以不发音的e结尾时，加-d。 例: live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used。 3.以辅音字母+y结尾 o先变y为i，再加-ed。 例: study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried。 (注:以“元音字母+y”结尾时，直接加-ed，如:enjoy-enjoyed)。 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 o先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。 例: stop→stopped, drop→dropped, plan→planned。 二、不规则动词的变化 不规则动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要单独记忆，常见例子: go→went, do→did, have→had, eat→ate, see→saw, run→ran, learn→learnt, take→took, buy→bought, read→read。 B Listen and Learn What did you do during the holidays? I travelled to Beijing. travel to Beijing do farm work join a summer camp stay at home go shopping visit grandparents C Let’s Practise What did you do during the holidays? I travelled to Zunyi. I joined a summer camp. I stayed at home and read many books. Word Bank visit-visited stay-stayed join-joined talk-talked listen-listened travel-travelled go-went feed-fed do-did have-had learn-learnt take-took buy-bought read-read Pair Work: Ask and Answer （和搭档创编一段短对话） B: I travelled to Zunyi with my family. We visited the historical sites and tried some local food! It was great! A: That sounds cool! Did you do anything else to make your holiday special? B: Definitely! I also joined an English summer camp. It was super fun and I made a lot of new friends! 例： A: Hey, long time no see! What did you do during the summer holidays? Did you go anywhere fun? Practise: Choose and Fill in the Blanks 02. She stayed (stay / stayed) at home all day yesterday. 03. They joined (join / joined) a fun summer camp last month. 04. He travelled (travel / travelled) to Shanghai by high-speed rail. 05. We did (do / did) some interesting farm work on the farm. 01. I visited (visit / visited) my grandparents last week. Summary 核心句型 —What did you do during the holidays? 重点短语 travel to Beijing, do farm work, join a summer camp, stay at home, visit grandparents, go shopping —I+动词过去式（+其他）. 动词过去式的变化规则 Homework 1.根据音频，熟读、背诵A部分对话； 2.抄写B部分短语3遍。 PART-02 Parts D & E & F Good morning, Mingming. Glad to see you again. . What did you do during the holidays? Glad to see you too, Anne. I travelled to Beijing with my family. Review Listen and Read We went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. Cool! What did you do? I visited my grandparents in Shibadong Village. It's a beautiful village in Hunan. I did farm work. I fed chickens. That sounds interesting. 重点句型回顾 问句：What did you do during the holidays? 答语：I+动词过去式（+其他）. 提示词：travelled to Beijing/joined a summer camp/visited grandparents/went shopping/did homework at home… Let’s Talk Did you travel to any beautiful cities in China? Beijing the Great Wall Hangzhou the West Lake Guangzhou Flower City Kunming Spring City Listen and Answer Question: Where did Mr White travel? Beijing 北京 Hangzhou 杭州 Guangzhou 广州 Kunming 昆明 New Words Read and Learn Last week, Mr White travelled to China. He visited four cities. He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. He visited the Great Wall. travel—travelled visit—visited stay—stayed He went to Hangzhou on Wednesday. He saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake. He was happy. On Thursday, he went to Guangzhou. The food there was very nice. He liked the soup very much. see—saw beautiful 美丽的；美好的 Then he went to Kunming. It was sunny and cool in Kunming. People were kind to him. Mr White said, “I love these cities and I love China!” sunny and cool 晴朗且凉爽的 say—said D Let’s Read Last week, Mr White travelled to China. He visited four cities. He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. He visited the Great Wall. He went to Hangzhou on Wednesday. He saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake. He was happy. On Thursday, he went to Guangzhou. The food there was very nice. He liked the soup very much. Then he went to Kunming. It was sunny and cool in Kunming. People were kind to him. Mr White said, “I love these cities and I love China!” Beijing Hangzhou Guangzhou Kunming Word Bank go—went visit—visited see—saw like—liked say—said do—did 01 What cities did Mr White visit? 03 Did he like the food in Guangzhou? 04 Why does Mr White love China? 02 Why did he feel happy in Hangzhou? He visited four cities: Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Kunming. Because he saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake. Yes, he did. Because the cities are beautiful, the Chinese food is nice and the Chinese people are kind. Answer the Questions Language Focus Key Words travel (v.) 旅行 → travelled (past) see (v.) 看见 → saw (past) visit (v.) 看望；参观 → visited (past) like (v.) 喜欢 → liked (past) stay (v.) 停留 → stayed (past) say (v.) 说 → said (past) Key Phrases travelled to China 去中国旅行 visited four cities 参观了四个城市 stayed in Beijing 待在北京 visited the Great Wall 参观了长城 saw the West Lake 看到了西湖 was happy 很高兴 liked the soup 喜欢喝汤 were kind to him 对他很友好 E Let’s Write What did you do during the summer holidays? I went to ________. e.g., the beach, Beijing, a village I read ________. e.g., storybooks, comics, poems I ________ a lot. e.g., swam, played, learned 01 Harbin 02 Shanghai 03 Guiyang Know About Chinese Cities 哈尔滨别称冰城、东方莫斯科、东方小巴黎，地处黑龙江省南部，融汇东北本土风情与百年俄式文化，冬有冰雪童话，夏是清凉避暑胜地。 上海简称沪，地处长江入海口，兼具现代都市繁华与老城烟火，中西文化交融，是国际化大都市。 贵阳，贵州省省会，有着 “中国避暑之都” 的美誉，群山环抱，喀斯特风光浓郁，多民族文化交融，也是游玩贵州各地的中转枢纽。 F Let’s Learn to Learn guide n. 导游；向导 modern adj. 现代的；现代化的 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 large adj. 大的；大量的 go skating 去滑冰 run through 贯穿 the Yangtze River 长江 the East Sea 东海 New Words and Phrases 专有名词前加定冠词the 如：the Palace Museum the Summer Palace Introduce your city in about 5 sentences. Mention its location, famous spots, weather, or delicious food. Who wants to share first? Practise Introduce a city Summary 重点单词和短语 go—went visit—visited see—saw like—liked say—said do—did 写作练习 掌握描述暑假假期活动的写作结构，会用生动的细节来丰富文章内容。 Homework 1.大声朗读D部分短文，注意语音语调，并录制音频分享至班级群。 2.写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍你最向往的中国城市，描述它的特色或美食。 PART-03 Parts G & H V-ed take read do listen practise talk go talked practised listened read did took went teach taught learnt learn Let’s Play 68 Review What did you do during the holidays? I ... did farm work went shopping visited grandparents travelled to Beijing Words Let's learn the sound /gl/ ​ glasses gloves globe glue G Let’s Chant What's in Mr King's box? Glasses and gloves. What else can you see? Glue and globes. gl glad glasses glue gloves globe Q: What's in Mr King's box? 📦 A: Glasses (👓 ) and gloves (🧤 )! Q: What else can you see? 👀 A: Glue (🧴) and globes (🌍 )! Read and Chant More words with /gl/ glad glass glow glitter 发光 闪闪发光 Practise New Words and Phrases climb the mountains 爬山 lakes and rivers 湖泊和河流 lovely monkeys 可爱的猴子们 H Read and Think Zhangjiajie is in the northwest of Hunan Province. You can climb the mountains. You can see beautiful lakes and rivers. You can also see gorgeous caves and lovely monkeys. Welcome to Zhangjiajie! Baofeng Lake in spring colourful Zhangjiajie in autumn Huanglong Cave in summer snowy Zhangjiajie in winter Can you talk about your hometown? 01. Where is it? 01 Where is it? Zhangjiajie is in the northwest of Hunan Province. 02 What to do? You can climb the mountains. 03 What to see? You can see beautiful lakes and rivers. You can also see gorgeous caves and lovely monkeys. Answer the Questions Language Focus northwest n. 西北；西北方 monkey n. 猴子 lovely adj. 可爱的，令人愉快的 cave n. 洞穴；山洞 gorgeous adj. 非常漂亮的；绚丽的 province n. 省份；领域 climb v. 攀登，攀爬 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 Key Words Can you talk about your hometown? My hometown is _______. You can ______________. You can see ___________. It’s in the _______ of China. Production Summary 口语交际 重点语音 掌握以字母组合gl开头的单词的发音规则。 用英语介绍你的家乡，不少于5句话。 Homework 1.朗读G部分歌谣，掌握该部分含有gl的五个单词 的发音规则； 2.熟读H部分课文。 EVCapture4.1.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn null 25965.84 null 343849.4 $