上海市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语第一次月考模拟练习卷

**基本信息** 上海市高一上学期英语月考模拟卷立足语言能力培养，以生活实践与社会热点为情境（如数字游民、智能家居），通过语法、阅读、翻译等多元题型，实现基础巩固与思维提升的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|16空/16分|时态（过去进行时）、从句（强调句）、非谓语（现在分词）|以“忙碌与休息”“团队迷路”叙事文本为载体，考查语法在语境中的运用| |阅读理解|3篇/22分|细节理解（智能家居功能）、推理判断（云存储环境影响）|选取数字游民生活、环保科技等时代话题，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |翻译|4句/15分|固定搭配（due to）、复杂句式（Not only倒装）|结合“地震灾害”“文化理解”等主题，考查语言输出的准确性与得体性|

上海市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语第一次月考卷模拟卷 时间：100分钟 满分：115分 II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30’) Section A (16’) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I used to think that being busy meant being important. My calendar was always packed, my phone never stopped buzzing, and I prided myself on my ability to multitask. Every minute of my day ___1___ (schedule) to maximize productivity. I believed that rest was for the weak and that to stop was to fall behind. This lifestyle, however, began to take a serious toll on my health. It was only after a minor health scare ___2___ I started to reconsider my choices. My doctor advised me to “take a break,” a phrase ___3___ (simple) as it sounds, was incredibly difficult for me to follow. I decided to start small, by dedicating just thirty minutes a day to doing absolutely nothing. At first, I felt restless and anxious. My mind ___4___ (race) with all the tasks I could be completing. But gradually, I learned to enjoy the quiet. Now, I firmly believe that true productivity is not about how much you do, but about the value of what you accomplish. I’ve come to realize that the time we spend resting is as vital as the time we spend ___5___ (work). A tired mind is rarely a creative one. In our modern world, ___6___ everyone is constantly “on,” the ability to disconnect and just be is a superpower. This is a lesson I wish I ___7___ (learn) years ago. So, I’m trying my best ___8___ (live) by it. I feel happier and more focused. The situation was becoming critical. We were lost in the sprawling market, with only a compass and an outdated map. The map ___9___ (mark) with paths that no longer existed, and the compass needle spun in an uncertain dance. My initial confidence gave way to a rising tide of panic. I could tell that my companions, Ben and Emily, were also on edge, though they tried hard ___10___ (conceal) it. “Let's not panic,” I suggested, trying to sound calmer than I felt. “We need to find a high point to get our bearings.” We spotted a pagoda in the distance. As we walked, we discussed what went wrong. “I think we ___11___ (take) the wrong turn back at the river,” Ben said, shaking his head. Finally, after what felt like hours, we reached the pagoda. ___12___ we reached the top, we could finally see the exit—and it was a lot closer than we had expected. We all breathed a sigh of relief. I learned a valuable lesson that day. Getting lost is a metaphor for life. Sometimes, you need to step back and see the bigger picture ___13___ (clear). I also discovered ___14___ comforting it is to be part of a team. We were all in the same boat. Our shared struggle actually brought us ___15___ (close) together. We stopped blaming each other and started cooperating. We can't help ___16___ (laugh) about it now, but at the moment, it was anything but funny. Section B (4’) Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. check out cut down on turn to get stuck 17. When I face a complex problem, I often ______ my teacher for advice. 18. My doctor told me to ______ sugary drinks to improve my health. 19. We need to ______ of the hotel before 11 a.m. tomorrow. 20. I was trying to solve the puzzle, but I ______ and couldn't figure out the next step. Section C (10’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. flexible B. frequently C. connect D. initial E. aware F. focused G. urge H. overcome I. ultimately J. concerns K. designed Finding Your Own Path In a world filled with noise and opinions, it's easy to lose sight of what you truly want. There is a constant ____21____ to follow a specific blueprint for success, leading many to adopt paths that are not their own. The ____22____ excitement of a new career or lifestyle can fade quickly, leaving you feeling empty. However, the key is not to abandon your goals but to stay ____23____ on your core values, which will guide you through the tough times. The biggest challenge is often learning to ____24____ our own fear of failure. We are so ____25____ of the risks that we forget about the potential rewards. A rigid plan is less likely to survive reality, so it's essential to be ____26____ and adapt to changing circumstances. What might seem like a setback can be a redirection. By trusting your own judgment, you can ____27____ turn setbacks into comebacks. It’s also important to ____28____ with people who support your vision, not those who dismiss it. This personal journey is a learning process. Life’s path is rarely a straight line; it’s more like a river with many bends. While external advice can be helpful, the final decision should always be yours. Our ____29____ about others’ opinions should never dictate our actions. In fact, the best advice is often the one we give ourselves. So, listen to your inner voice. It’s a compass ____30____ to lead you to your unique destination. III. Reading (45’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. We live in an age of instant gratification. We want our food fast, our internet faster, and our packages delivered ____31____. This desire for speed has seeped into our education system. Students are often judged on their ability to produce a correct answer quickly, while the process of deep, thoughtful ____32____ is undervalued. This "race to the finish line" mentality can be damaging. The true value of learning lies not in the destination, but in the journey. When we rush, we miss the ____33____ of a topic. We memorize facts to pass a test but fail to ____34____ the underlying principles. A student who is allowed to ____35____ with a challenging concept, to wrestle with it and ask "why," will develop stronger critical thinking skills. This is often a messy process, full of wrong turns and false starts, but it is essential for developing ____36____. Furthermore, the pressure to be perfect is a major ____37____ to this kind of deep learning. When students are terrified of making mistakes, they are less likely to take risks. We need to create a learning environment where a wrong answer is seen as a ____38____ to learn, not a sign of failure. This requires a shift in our approach to assessment. The good news is that this type of deep, meaningful learning does not require expensive technology or complex theory. It simply requires one thing: ____39____. It requires allowing students the time to wonder, to explore, and to ____40____ their own conclusions. Some of the greatest discoveries in history were the result of years of ____41____ inquiry. Ultimately, education should be a lifelong pursuit, not a checklist of completed tasks. A person who learns to love the process will be better ____42____ to navigate a future that is impossible to predict. They will have the curiosity and resilience to ____43____ any challenge. By focusing less on speed and more on ____44____, we can equip the next generation with the intellectual tools they need to truly ____45____ in a complex world. 31. A. suddenly B. overnight C. immediately D. eventually 32. A. inquiry B. performance C. instruction D. memory 33. A. simplicity B. necessity C. familiarity D. complexity 34. A. ignore B. grasp C. question D. recall 35. A. struggle B. cooperate C. agree D. compete 36. A. dependence B. curiosity C. intelligence D. discipline 37. A. key B. barrier C. solution D. insight 38. A. challenge B. distraction C. stepping-stone D. destination 39. A. time B. money C. technology D. talent 40. A. overlook B. oppose C. avoid D. reach 41. A. basic B. patient C. informal D. personal 42. A. equipped B. instructed C. supposed D. encouraged 43. A. predict B. create C. ignore D. overcome 44. A. volume B. depth C. speed D. length 45. A. disappear B. sacrifice C. thrive D. compete Section B (22’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) For the past three years, I have been working as a digital nomad. I gave up my permanent apartment, packed my life into a suitcase, and started traveling the world while working remotely for a tech company. People often picture this life as a permanent vacation: working from a hammock on a tropical beach, sipping cocktails while writing code. The reality, however, is a bit more complex. First, the logistics can be a headache. Time zone differences mean I might be on a conference call at 2 a.m. Finding a quiet workspace with reliable Wi-Fi can be a daily challenge. I’ve learned to ask for the "Wi-Fi password" before I ask for the "menu." Moreover, dealing with visas, insurance, and international banking adds a layer of administrative burden that most office workers never have to consider. Beyond the practicalities, there is a significant psychological adjustment. The constant moving means you are perpetually a stranger. You say goodbye to new friends every few weeks. This can be incredibly lonely. It’s hard to build deep, lasting connections when you’re always the one leaving. "Home" becomes a fluid concept, which can be both freeing and unsettling. Despite these challenges, I wouldn’t trade it for the world. The freedom is intoxicating. On a Tuesday afternoon, I can decide to go hiking in the Alps, something I would never be able to do from a traditional office. I’ve learned to be adaptable, resourceful, and independent. I am experiencing the world, not just reading about it. I’ve become more open-minded, learning to accept and appreciate cultures vastly different from my own. This lifestyle has redefined my definition of success. It’s no longer about climbing the corporate ladder, but about collecting experiences and memories. It’s about the richness of diversity, not the size of a pay check. It's not always easy, but it is an adventure. 46. What is the primary challenge the author mentions about remote work? A. The lack of a career ladder. B. The constant search for reliable internet. C. The poor work-life balance. D. The difficulty of making and keeping friends. 47. The phrase "Home becomes a fluid concept" in paragraph 3 suggests that ______. A. the author lives on a boat B. the author doesn't have a permanent place to call home C. the author travels with water D. the author prefers to visit new places 48. How did the digital nomad lifestyle change the author's perspective on success? A. Success is now measured by the amount of money earned. B. Success is now about personal experiences and cultural diversity. C. Success is now determined by the position in the company. D. Success is now defined by the number of countries visited. 49. What is the author's overall attitude towards being a digital nomad? A. Positive, despite its difficulties. B. Regretful, wishing they had stayed in an office. C. Critical of the impracticality of the lifestyle. D. Indifferent to their own lifestyle choices. (B) Are you looking for ways to enhance your home environment? Technology has introduced a range of devices that can make your daily routine smoother, more efficient, and more secure. Let’s explore a few innovative products that are changing the way we live. - EverBright Smart Bulbs: Tired of coming home to a dark house? EverBright smart bulbs allow you to control your home's lighting from anywhere using a simple mobile app. You can turn lights on or off remotely, set schedules to mimic occupancy while you're away, and even adjust the color temperature to match your mood — a warm, soft glow for relaxing evenings or a bright, cool light for focused reading or work. These bulbs are also energy efficient, helping you save money on your electricity bills. - AirGuard Air Purifier: In today’s world, the quality of the air we breathe is more important than ever. The AirGuard is a state-of-the-art purifier that uses a sophisticated filtration system to remove 99.97% of dust, pollen, and other common air pollutants. Its smart sensor automatically detects air quality levels and adjusts its power accordingly. With its whisper-quiet operation, it's perfect for use in a nursery or bedroom, ensuring you get a good night's sleep in a cleaner environment. - AutoClean Robot Vacuum: Keeping a home clean can be a time-consuming chore. The AutoClean robotic vacuum takes this task off your hands. Program it to clean your floors automatically while you are at work or asleep. It smartly navigates around furniture, avoiding stairs and obstacles. When its battery runs low, it automatically returns to its charging station, ready for its next cleaning session. - SmartGuard Door Lock: Worry about your front door’s security? Upgrade to a SmartGuard smart lock. This device replaces your traditional deadbolt and allows you to lock or unlock your door with your smartphone. You can also create temporary digital "keys" for guests or service providers, and receive notifications every time the door is opened. This provides ultimate peace of mind about the security of your home. 50. The EverBright Smart Bulbs can be controlled via ______. A. a traditional remote B. a smartphone application C. voice-activated commands D. a physical touch switch 51. The AirGuard Air Purifier is suitable for a nursery because it ______. A. is very affordable B. has a colorful design C. operates very quietly D. is the smallest purifier 52. What is a unique feature of the SmartGuard Door Lock? A. It is cheaper than a traditional lock. B. It allows you to create temporary keys for others. C. It has a built-in video camera. D. It runs on a battery. (C) The idea of the "cloud" has become as ubiquitous as the internet itself. We store our photos, documents, and music on it. But for many people, this "cloud" is a vague concept. It sounds light and fluffy, but the reality is that the cloud is an immense network of physical data centers located all over the world. These are massive, energy-hungry facilities filled with servers. The convenience of cloud storage comes at a hidden cost. The data centers that power the cloud require enormous amounts of electricity to run the servers and, critically, to keep them cool. This has a significant environmental impact. In fact, the cloud now has a larger carbon footprint than the entire airline industry. It’s a staggering thought, especially when you consider that many of us don't even think about the cloud's existence. The industry is aware of these issues and is working on solutions. Major tech companies are committing to powering their data centers with renewable energy like wind and solar. They are also researching more efficient cooling methods. Some companies are even building data centers underwater or in colder climates to reduce cooling costs and energy consumption. As consumers, we also have a role to play. We can be more mindful of our digital habits. Instead of defaulting to saving everything in the cloud, we can ask ourselves: do we really need to store 10 different versions of a document? Do we need 4K resolution for a video we'll watch once? Small changes in our personal digital behavior can have a collective impact. It's a balance. The cloud brings incredible benefits—instant access, global connectivity, and data backup. It has become the backbone of modern life. However, we must be responsible stewards of this technology. By being aware of the environmental cost and making conscious decisions, both from a production and consumption perspective, we can ensure that the "cloud" is not just a convenience, but a sustainable one. 53. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To define what "cloud" storage means. B. To criticize the cloud for being too vague. C. To highlight the irony of the name "cloud." D. To introduce the concept of physical data centers. 54. According to the passage, the primary environmental problem with the cloud is its ______. A. large carbon footprint B. waste of water resources C. occupation of large land areas D. use of non-renewable raw materials 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce the cloud's environmental impact? A. Using renewable energy to power data centers. B. Finding more efficient cooling methods. C. Changing personal digital habits. D. Storing data in the cloud permanently. 56. What is the author's overall tone in this passage? A. Critical and condemning. B. Informative and balanced. C. Suspicious and worried. D. Optimistic and carefree. Section C (8’) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. The Art of Slowing Down In our fast-paced society, we are constantly bombarded with notifications. Our devices are designed to grab our attention and keep us in a state of constant engagement. This always-on environment can lead to anxiety and mental fatigue. ____57____. It’s a skill that requires conscious effort and practice. Slowing down doesn't mean being unproductive. It means being more intentional with your time and energy. It's about focusing on the task at hand rather than half-listening to a podcast while scrolling through emails. ____58____. This "mono-tasking" leads to better quality and a greater sense of satisfaction. Simple practices can help us reconnect with a slower pace. For example, instead of eating lunch at your desk, go for a walk and eat without distractions. Savor your food, notice the world around you, and let your mind wander. ____59____. This small shift can significantly improve your mood and reduce stress. Society tells us that our worth is tied to our output. We are conditioned to feel that if we aren't busy, we are failing. ____60____. It is a way to rediscover who we are outside of our roles and responsibilities. The ultimate result is not that you do less, but that you have more energy, clarity, and happiness for the things that truly matter. - A. However, these micro-breaks from the digital world are not just a luxury. - B. This simple act can help clear your head and improve focus for the rest of the day. - C. Challenging this belief is the first step to reclaiming your time. - D. It is much easier to complain about the digital world than to change our habits. - E. The technology itself is neutral, but our relationship with it is what makes it stressful. - F. For instance, when you are reading a book, just read—don’t keep checking your phone. IV. Fill in the blanks (25’:61-80, 每题1’; 81-90, 每题0.5’) Directions: Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the words given in brackets or answering the questions as required. 61. By the end of next year, we ______ (complete) the construction of the new bridge. 62. She is a well-known expert in her field, and many young scientists look up to her. This sentence uses a ______ clause. 63. I wish I ______ (not say) those rude words to my friend yesterday. 64. The Olympic Games ______ (hold) every four years. 65. My phone is out of battery. I ______ (charge) it, but I forgot. 66. The old castle, ______ (date) back to the 16th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 67. It's high time we ______ (take) action to protect the environment. 68. He is said ______ (work) on a cure for this disease for the past ten years. 69. Before you buy the clothes, make sure they are worth ______ (wash). 70. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ______ (already start). 71. He is the only one of the students who ______ (have) been to the moon. 72. The question is not whether to go but ______ to go. 73. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite. 74. I recommended that he ______ (apply) for the position, but he didn't listen. 75. Not only ______ (he refuse) to help me, but he also made fun of me. 76. The road, which is being repaired, is closed. The word "which" refers to ______. 77. They are trying to get the machine ______ (work) again. 78. I have no idea ______ he is talking about. 79. The children are playing in the yard, ______ (look) happy and relaxed. 80. I would rather you ______ (not tell) her the bad news yesterday. Directions: Translate the following Chinese phrases or sentences into English. 81. 把……归功于 ___________ 82. 促进文化交流 ___________ 83. 对……感到好奇 ___________ 84. 追逐梦想 ___________ 85. 与……保持一致 ___________ 86. 遵守交通规则 ___________ 87. 保持冷静 ___________ 88. 沉溺于网络 ___________ 89. 开阔我的视野 ___________ 90. 获得宝贵的经验 ___________ V. Translation (3’+3’+4’+5’=15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. 91. 这次地震是当地近一个世纪以来最严重的一次。(suffer) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 92. 他不仅精通三种语言，还对中国传统文化有着深刻的理解。(Not only) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 93. 这次实验失败主要是由于我们的粗心大意，而不是缺乏专业知识。(due to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 94. 我正要出门时，电话铃响了，通知我会议被取消了。(be about to; cancel) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 上海市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语10月月考卷模拟卷 参考答案 II. Section A (A) 1. was scheduled 2. that 3. simple 4. was racing 5. working 6. where 7. had learned 8. to live (B) 9. was marked 10. to conceal 11. took 12. When/After/Once 13. more clearly 14. how 15. closer 16. laughing Section B 17. turn to 18. cut down on 19. check out 20. got stuck Section C 21. G 22. D 23. F 24. H 25. E 26. A 27. I 28. C 29. J 30. K III. Section A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C Section B (A) 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A (B) 50. B 51. C 52. B (C) 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. B Section C 57. E 58. F 59. B 60. C IV. Fill in the blanks 61. will have completed 62. attributive/relative 63. hadn't said 64. are held 65. should have charged / was going to charge 66. dating 67. took 68. to have been working 69. washing 70. had already started 71. has 72. where 73. that 74. (should) apply 75. did he refuse 76. the road 77. working 78. what 79. looking 80. hadn't told 81. attribute...to... 82. promote cultural exchange 83. be curious about 84. pursue a dream 85. keep/stay in line with 86. obey traffic rules/regulations 87. keep/stay calm 88. be addicted to the Internet 89. broaden my horizons 90. gain valuable experience V. Translation 91. This earthquake is the worst (one) that this local area has suffered in nearly a century. 92. Not only is he fluent in three languages, but he also has a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 93. The failure of this experiment was mainly due to our carelessness rather than a lack of professional knowledge. 94. I was about to go out when the phone rang, notifying me that the meeting had been cancelled. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $