外刊英语汇编阅读七选五专项训练-2027届高三二轮复习英语七选五专项练习（七）

**基本信息** 2027届高三英语七选五专项训练，聚焦2026时事热点（科技、航天、人文地理、教育时政），4篇语篇考查逻辑衔接能力，适配一轮复习专项突破。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|4篇/20题|科技产品（苹果折叠屏）、航天教育（天宫课堂）、地图投影（联合国新地图）、AI教育政策（纽约AI禁令），考查代词指代、转折过渡等逻辑衔接|情境时代性强，问题设计梯度分明（基础如代词承接He指代CEO，提升如段落主旨句总起政策争议），贴合高考七选五真题命题趋势|

2027 届高三高考一轮复习英语七选五专项训练 2026时事新闻专练（七） 语篇目录 1.科技热点：苹果首款折叠屏 iPhone Duo 发布（科技产品科普） 2.航天文化：天宫课堂港澳专场开课（航天教育、青年励志、文化交流） 3.人文地理：联合国新版公平世界地图决议（观念思辨、认知科普） 4.教育时政：纽约市禁止高中以下学生使用 AI （教育政策、AI 利弊思辨） 七选五试题 Passage 1 科技热点｜苹果首款折叠屏 iPhone Duo CUPERTINO, Calif. — Apple unveiled its latest generation of iPhones, including a widely anticipated foldable version called Duo. The company’s new CEO, John Ternus, who took over from Tim Cook on Sept. 1, introduced the latest lineup at the Steve Jobs Theater. 1. ________ After sharing updates about iPhones, Apple Watch, AirPods and AI improvements, Ternus surprised the audience with a classic phrase borrowed from an old detective show. Called Duo, the phone features the largest display ever on an iPhone while still fitting into a pocket. 2. ________ This expanded screen allows users to run two different apps at the same time or open two windows of one website for shopping comparison. Besides, Apple Pencil, previously limited to iPads, will also work on this new foldable phone later this year. The new iPhone 18 Pro models also get upgrades in battery life, camera functions and performance. 3. ________ While regular new iPhones will hit stores shortly after pre-orders, customers will need to wait longer for the foldable Duo. It carries a much higher starting price compared with common iPhone models. Many of Apple’s competitors have already released foldable smartphones. 4. ________ It prefers to wait until technical problems are solved and the market shows signs of practical value before stepping in. An industry analyst pointed out that foldables still account for only a tiny share of the smartphone market. 5. ________ Whether Apple can turn this small market into an important new business area will become a major test of the company’s ambition. A. Its unfolded 7.6-inch screen is 80 percent larger than that of the iPhone 18 Pro B. Apple is well known for its cautious attitude toward new technology C. The new Pro phones come with longer video playback time and faster charging D. He opened the product-launch event with a series of hardware and software announcements E. It remains uncertain whether ordinary buyers will accept such an expensive foldable phone F. This small, specialized market is what Apple hopes to further develop with iPhone Duo G. Apple also faces pressure to make progress in smartphone artificial intelligence Passage 2 航天文化｜天宫课堂港澳专场 Students from Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions attended a special space-themed class given by the Shenzhou-23 crew aboard China’s Tiangong space station. 1. ________ Organized jointly by the Hong Kong and Macao SAR governments and the China Manned Space Agency, the special Tiangong Class session lasted for about 90 minutes. It offered science lectures and live space experiments. 2. ________ They could send best wishes and raise questions directly to the three astronauts. During the lesson, Li Jiaying, Hong Kong’s first home-grown astronaut, took part in in-cabin experimental work. 3. ________ Meanwhile, primary and secondary schools across Hong Kong and Macao made preparations for the activity. Li’s alma mater held an on-site watching activity. 4. ________ A local government official spoke highly of this space education program. He said the live space experiments helped students learn more aerospace knowledge and greatly increased their interest in science. The activity also encouraged teenagers to set goals and dare to explore new things. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, students from Li’s former school wrote a letter to the crew in space. 5. ________ They also expressed their sincere wishes for smooth space research and the astronauts’ safe return to Earth. A. A group of Macao teachers and students travelled there to join the event. B. She shared scientific knowledge with young audiences through several demonstrations C. It was a special Tiangong Class activity specially prepared for local teenagers. D. Students got a good chance to communicate with astronauts in space. E. They showed great respect for astronauts as well as ground-support workers. F. Many students dreamed of becoming astronauts in the near future. G. The three astronauts carried out different tasks inside the space station. Passage 3 人文地理｜联合国新版公平世界地图 The United Nations General Assembly has recently passed a historic resolution to promote a more accurate world map. Put forward by the African Union and the Bahamas, the “Correct the Map” resolution received huge international support, with 164 countries voting in favor and only the United States voting against it. 1. ________ For centuries, most world maps have adopted the Mercator projection, designed by a European cartographer in 1569. 2. ________ Its straight and fixed north-south lines make it extremely reliable for sailors to determine directions at sea. This explains why it has remained the mainstream map type across the globe for hundreds of years. 3. ________ It seriously distorts the actual size of global land areas. Specifically, regions farther from the equator are displayed much larger than they truly are, while tropical continents like Africa are visually shrunk. On traditional maps, Greenland even looks bigger than South America. In reality, Africa is 14 times larger than Greenland. Many experts and African officials point out that such visual distortion is more than a technical error. 4. ________ It makes Western regions seem more geographically influential and hides the real scale of African and South Asian regions, misleading public judgment on global development and socioeconomic gaps. To fix the long-standing problem, the UN resolution encourages countries and digital platforms to replace the Mercator projection with the Equal Earth projection. Introduced in 2018, the new mapping method precisely presents the real surface areas of all continents. 5. ________ Many countries and organizations have begun to accept and promote this fairer and more objective global view. A. However, the classic map has a major unavoidable weakness. B. It also triggered wide public discussion about map fairness. C. It was originally created to serve European sea navigation. D. It has already won wide recognition among geographers. E. Furthermore, it brings continuous negative cognitive impacts. F. Therefore, all nations are required to abandon old map systems. G. Only six member states chose to abstain from the final vote. Passage 4 教育时政｜纽约市中小学 AI 使用禁令 New York City public schools have carried out a one-year moratorium on generative AI for students from 2-K through eighth grade. Announced by Mayor Zohran Mamdani and Schools Chancellor Kamar Samuels, the policy will influence nearly 600,000 students, two-thirds of the system’s total enrollment. 1. ________ The policy sets different rules for different groups of people. High-school students can take part in limited AI pilots in some classrooms and receive twice-year AI critical thinking modules. 2. ________ Teachers are forbidden to use AI to grade assignments, though they may employ AI for instructional planning and other operational tasks. Besides, screen-time limits based on grade levels will come into effect across public schools. 3. ________ The United Federation of Teachers approves of the screen-time limits but points out that the policy leaves many questions unanswered. It calls for clearer rules to guarantee AI safeguards in products bought by the city’s Department of Education. Opinions among educators remain divided over classroom AI. Some believe AI can serve classrooms well if properly used. 4. ________ By contrast, members of The AIM Coalition argue that AI tools should be fully evaluated before being widely applied in schools. They refuse to see disadvantaged students become guinea pigs for tech companies. 5. ________ A coalition made up of students, parents, educators and elected officials will examine the real influence of this moratorium during the coming school year. Besides, the policy marks a clear change from the city government’s earlier attitude towards AI just months ago. A. Yet not all school-used AI products are purchased through city-wide contracts. B. It bans student-facing generative AI software as well as companion chatbots. C. Many experts suggest that AI technology should be completely removed from schools. D. Their idea is to combine traditional teaching methods with the advantages of AI. E. Various voices have appeared after the release of this new educational policy. F. Much work still needs to be done to assess the effects of the AI restriction policy. G. Meanwhile, schools will cut or change 38 DOE curriculum programs with AI functions. 参考答案 + 逐题精准详解（教师版） Passage 1 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.F 详细解析 1.D 代词承接 + 场景延续：He 指代前文新任 CEO John Ternus。本句讲述发布会开场流程，完美衔接后文各类产品更新介绍。 2.A 同义复现 + 细节支撑：选项屏幕尺寸参数对应后文 This expanded screen，解释折叠屏优势，逻辑紧密。 3.C 细节展开：承接前文 Pro 机型续航、性能升级，具体说明续航提升表现（更长播放、更快充电）。 4.B 总起概括 + 因果逻辑：后文苹果“等待技术成熟再入市”，正是本句 cautious attitude（谨慎态度）的具体体现。 5.F 指代复现：This small, specialized market 精准指代前文折叠屏小众市场，收尾本段话题。 Passage 2 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 详细解析 1.C 篇章总起：It 指代本次太空课堂，点明活动专为港澳青少年开设，奠定段落主旨。 2.D 逻辑递进：承接课堂形式丰富，引出学生可以提问、送祝福的互动机会。 3.B 代词承接：She 指代香港航天员李佳颖，衔接她在轨开展科普演示的工作内容。 4.A 场景延续：承接各校线下观看活动，补充澳门师生到场参与，场景完整闭环。 5.E 并列结构：后句 also expressed wishes 与本句学生表达敬意构成并列，贴合信件内容。 Passage 3 答案：1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 详细解析 1.G 数据延续：承接前文 164 国赞成、美国反对，继续补充投票结果（6 国弃权），事实完整。 2.C 初衷解释：解释墨卡托地图最初为航海服务，对应后文水手导航优势。 3.A 转折过渡（段落核心逻辑）：前文讲优势，本段讲缺陷，However 完成段落语义反转，是高考高频过渡空。 4.E 递进深化：不只是技术错误，更有负面认知影响，升华本段批判主旨。 5.D 结果承接：新地图真实准确，因此获得地理学界认可，衔接后文各国推广。 Passage 4 答案：1.B 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.F 详细解析 1.B 定义解释：It 指代新政，具体解释禁令内容：禁止学生使用生成式 AI 及聊天机器人。 2.G 并列补充：Meanwhile 承接政策细则，补充学校课程调整规定，贴合分层管理逻辑。 3.E 段落主旨句：总起本段：政策出台引发多方声音，引出后文教师工会的观点争议。 4.D 观点承接：Their 指代支持 AI 教学的教育者，解释其“传统教学 + AI 辅助”的理念，与后文反对派形成对比。 5.F 结尾总结：呼应后文“专门联盟将检验政策影响”，说明政策效果仍需评估。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $