精品解析：浙江金华市义乌稠州中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语9月作业检测

稠州中学八年级英语9月作业检测 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What must the students do in the hallway? A. Keep quiet. B. Run away. C. Eat snacks. 2. Which animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 3. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What would the woman like to eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. How much is the small map? A.¥12. B.¥15. C.¥20. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What is Linda doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 7. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 听对话，回答小题 8. How does Mary think of the film? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Bad. 9. Where does Bob want to play volleyball? A. On the playground. B. At home. C. At the sports center. 10. When will Bob and Mary meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Where did the reporter go last Friday? A. A supermarket. B. A factory. C. A shop. 12. When did the worker teach Class 5 to put small pieces together? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why was the reporter interested in this activity? A. Because the reporter could collect things. B. Because the reporter really needed much care. C. Because the reporter enjoyed working with hands. 14. What did the reporter take home at last? A. A pet dog. B. A toy car. C. A Hello-Kitty. 15. How did the reporter’s mother feel about the gift? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 1. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 3. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆发布的通知，主要向学生告知下周一即将实行的新开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规则，同时提及图书馆新增了200本不同类型的新书，邀请学生前来。 【1题详解】 第二段中提到“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，可知每个学生一次最多借3本书，选项A正确。 【2题详解】 第三段中提到“Eating and drinking are not allowed.”，可知在阅览区吃东西是不允许的，选项A正确。 【3题详解】 通知开头提到“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday.”，全文介绍了新开放时间和规则，选项D正确。 B Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 4. In which places have students started to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day? A. Beijing and Qingdao. B. Tianjin and Wuxi. C. Wuxi and Qingdao. D. Beijing and Wuxi. 5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making class breaks longer. B. Taking time from the longer breaks. C. Starting and finishing school later. D. Letting students leave their rooms. 6. Which is not the reason why schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A. To make students go outside and play more. B. To make students become healthier. C. To make students study harder. D. To let the teachers have a rest. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The short class breaks make students feel tired. B. Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C. Chinese students have more after-school activities. D. Schools should start playing different games outside. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国内多所城市学校延长课间休息时间，对比过去短暂课间的弊端，列举北京、天津、青岛、无锡等地的具体做法，说明延长课间可以让学生外出运动，增强身体素质。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可知，北京、天津和青岛已经开始实施每天至少运动 30 分钟的计划，选项A包含北京和青岛，符合文意。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可推知，this指代前文提到的学校延长课间时间以确保学生运动的做法，即Making class breaks longer。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“help students and teachers go outside and play more”及第五段“getting good scores on their health tests”可知，延长课间是为了让学生外出玩耍、老师休息以及学生更健康。选项C文中未提及且与主旨相悖，为最佳选项。 【7题详解】 全文围绕中国多地学校延长课间时长这一核心展开，介绍了该举措的推行背景、各地落实情况与积极效果，B选项精准概括全文核心内容。 C Pallas’s cats (兔狲) are rare wild animals. They live in Central Asia and parts of China. In China, they are under national protection (保护). They look like soft, fat house cats, but they are very different. They are easily scared and shy. They do not like to get close to people. If we meet wild animals, we should stay quiet and keep away. Recently, a herder (牧人) in Xinjiang found a mother Pallas’s cat and her babies in his house. The mother cat looked tired but stayed close to her babies. The herder did not touch them. He quickly called the police for help. Next time, he can also ask other people for help. The police came and saw the little family. They decided not to move the cats. Never touch or feed them. Instead, they put hidden cameras to watch the babies grow. They also kept the place quiet and safe. No one went near the house. After 40 days, the mother and her babies got stronger. Finally, they went back to the wild. In Inner Mongolia, people also found five healthy Pallas’s cat babies. Their mother was out hunting for food nearby. People did not feed the babies. They just kept a close eye on them from far away. These stories show us a good lesson. It is best to let nature take its course. Letting wild animals grow up naturally (自然地) is the best way to care for them. 8. Which of the following is true about Pallas’s cats? A. They are very strong and playful. B. They look the same as house cats. C. They enjoy staying with people. D. China tries to take good care of them. 9. How does the writer help us know how to save the cats? A. By telling a real story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing a picture. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the experience in Inner Mongolia? A. The babies were not healthy at all. B. The babies could find food by themselves. C. The babies were too young to eat anything. D. The mother cat might come back for her babies. 11. What does the writer think of letting wild animals grow naturally? A. We can take them home and keep them as pets. B. We have to give them food and water every day. C. We may move them to a zoo for better care. D. We should let them grow up in the wild. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔狲的生活习性及受保护现状，通过新疆和内蒙古两地人们救助兔狲的真实事例，阐述了让野生动物自然成长才是最好的保护方式这一核心观点。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China, they are under national protection.”可知，兔狲在中国受到国家保护，说明中国尽力照料它们。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“Recently, a herder in Xinjiang found a mother Pallas's cat and her babies in his house.”及后文讲述的具体经过，可知作者通过讲述真实故事来传达保护方法。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段“Their mother was out hunting for food nearby.”可知，母猫就在附近觅食，之后可能会回来寻找幼崽。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Letting wild animals grow up naturally is the best way to care for them.”可知，作者主张让野生动物在自然环境中长大。 D Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds. Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1—2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast—sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10—20 yuan per ride. 13. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para.1) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B. Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C. Traveling by train is better than flying. D. Mobile payment is the most important invention. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，阐述了它们如何便利人们的生活，并指出这些发明吸引了全世界的关注。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“Even street food vendors accept mobile payments.”可知，移动支付甚至被街头食品摊贩所接受，与选项C表述一致。 【13题详解】 根据文章最后一段“These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world.”可推知，中国科技正吸引着全世界的关注。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍“新四大发明”；第二至五段分别详细介绍高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购；第六段总结这些发明的影响。故文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives?”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了现代中国发明正在改变人们的生活。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Be a Good Traveller Travelling is fun. You can see new places and meet new people. But to make your trip happy for everyone, follow these simple rules. ____16____ When you visit a new place, people may have different customs (风俗). Learn about them before you go. For example, in some countries, you need to take off your shoes before entering a house. Showing respect makes local people feel good. Keep quiet in public (公共的) places. Don’t make loud noises in museums or on buses. ____17____ Remember, many people come to enjoy peace and quiet. Protect the environment (环境). Always put your rubbish into a bin. Don’t draw on walls or pick flowers in parks. Keep the place clean for the next visitors. ____18____ ____19____ When buying tickets or getting on a bus, wait for your turn. Don’t push others. A little patience shows you are polite. If everyone follows this rule, waiting in line becomes faster and fairer. Follow these tips and you will be a good traveller. Your trip will be more fun for you and for others. A. Respect local customs. B. Be polite and wait for your turn. C. Take many photos to remember your trip. D. A clean environment is a gift for everyone. E. Talk quietly so that you don’t trouble others. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Is it right to make loud noises in public? What do you usually do before travelling? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. No, it isn’t. I usually learn about local customs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名好游客，包括尊重当地风俗、在公共场所保持安静、保护环境以及礼貌排队等规则。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“When you visit a new place, people may have different customs (风俗). Learn about them before you go.”，说明本段主要讲的是要了解并尊重当地风俗。选项A“Respect local customs.”能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【17题详解】 第三段提到“Keep quiet in public (公共的) places. Don’t make loud noises in museums or on buses.”，说明本段主要讲的是在公共场所要保持安静，不要打扰他人。选项E“Talk quietly so that you don’t trouble others.”能够承接上文，说明要轻声说话以免打扰别人。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“Protect the environment (环境). Always put your rubbish into a bin. Don’t draw on walls or pick flowers in parks. Keep the place clean for the next visitors.”，说明本段主要讲的是保护环境、保持清洁。选项D“A clean environment is a gift for everyone.”能够承接上文，总结保持环境清洁的意义。 【19题详解】 第五段提到“When buying tickets or getting on a bus, wait for your turn. Don’t push others. A little patience shows you are polite.”，说明本段主要讲的是要礼貌排队、耐心等待。选项B“Be polite and wait for your turn.”能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【20题详解】 开放作答题，第一问根据文中“Keep quiet in public places. Don’t make loud noises”可直接得出否定结论；第二问结合文中提前了解当地风俗的内容作答，控制总词数在15词以内，表述合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tangyuan, a traditional Chinese food, always makes me think of family warmth every Winter Solstice (冬至). They look like soft white balls with sweet fillings. Grandma always teaches me to make ____21____ together. She tells me the ____22____ shape means family unity (团圆). The preparation starts with mixing rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands move ____23____, turning the powder into smooth dough (面团). “Patience is the secret,” she smiles, ____24____ me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝麻) is my first ____25____. Hot water bubbles (冒泡) in the big pot. Grandma then shows me how to ____26____ the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float (漂浮),” she adds. The kitchen is full of a sweet ____27____ that makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to ____28____ her by making tangyuan alone. My ____29____ batch (批) came out awful—some broke open in the water. ____30____ I kept trying. When I ____31____ the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up,” she said softly, ____32____ my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her ____33____. “Life is like making tangyuan, and it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only fills my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me ____34____ traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue ____35____ generation (一代人) to generation. 21. A. it B. us C. them D. you 22. A. perfect B. cute C. small D. round 23. A. playfully B. slowly C. carelessly D. suddenly 24. A. encouraging B. shouting C. needing D. calling 25. A. choice B. dream C. hobby D. habit 26. A. eat B. wash C. drop D. paint 27. A. voice B. smell C. feeling D. look 28. A. surprise B. trouble C. interview D. remember 29. A. first B. third C. fifth D. last 30. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 31. A. tasted B. cooked C. served D. prepared 32. A. washing B. carrying C. pushing D. holding 33. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. words 34. A. lose B. understand C. build D. improve 35. A. on B. in C. from D. after 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆与祖母做汤圆的经历，体现家庭温暖及传统文化传承，表达对祖母的爱与怀念，希望习俗代代相传。 【21题详解】 句意：祖母总是教我一起做它们。 根据前文“They look like soft white balls”可知，此处指代前文提到的复数事物汤圆，作宾语需用宾格them。“it它；us我们；you你/你们”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉我圆的形状意味着家庭团圆。 结合常识及后文“family unity”可知，汤圆象征团圆，其形状为圆形，“round圆的”符合语境。“perfect完美的；cute可爱的；small小的”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：祖母的手慢慢地移动，把面粉变成光滑的面团。 根据后文“Patience is the secret”可知，揉面需要耐心，动作应缓慢，“slowly缓慢地”符合语境。“playfully顽皮地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“耐心是秘诀。”她微笑着，鼓励我轻轻地揉。 根据“she smiles”可知，祖母态度温和，是在给予作者正向支持，“encouraging鼓励”符合语境。“shouting喊叫；needing需要；calling呼叫”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们捏成小块，压扁，再加入馅料——黑芝麻是我首选的。 根据前文“add fillings”可知，这是在挑选馅料，属于一种选择，“choice选择”符合语境。“dream梦想；hobby爱好；habit习惯”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：祖母然后给我展示如何小心地把汤圆放入水中。 根据“Hot water bubbles in the big pot”可知，煮汤圆需将其放入水中，“drop放入/落下”符合烹饪逻辑。“eat吃；wash洗；paint画”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了让我们流口水的甜味。 根据“makes our mouths water”可知，让人流口水的是食物的气味，“smell气味”符合语境。“voice声音；feeling感觉；look外貌”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定独自做汤圆，给她一个惊喜。 根据“Grandma was ill”及作者独自制作的行为，目的是为了给祖母惊喜，“surprise使惊奇”符合语境。“trouble麻烦；interview采访；remember记得”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我的第一批结果很糟糕——一些在水中破裂了。 根据语境，初次独自尝试通常容易失败，且后文提到“kept trying”，暗示这是开始，“first第一”符合语境。“third第三；fifth第五；last最后”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我坚持尝试。 前文提到结果糟糕，后文说坚持尝试，前后构成转折关系，“But但是”符合逻辑。“And和；Or或者；Because因为”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当我把完美的汤圆端到她床边时，她的眼中闪着泪光。 根据“to her bedside”可知，是将做好的食物送给祖母吃，即端上，“served端上/招待”符合动作对象。“tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；prepared准备”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：“我的小姑娘长大了，”她轻声说，握着我黏黏的手。 根据情感语境，祖母感动时会握住作者的手表示爱意，“holding握住”符合温馨场景。“washing洗；carrying携带；pushing推”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，每当我看到汤圆，我记得她的话语。 根据后文引用的句子“Life is like making tangyuan...”可知，这是祖母说过的话，“words话语”符合语境。“stories故事；songs歌曲；jokes笑话”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助我理解传统文化和家庭之爱。 根据全文主旨，制作汤圆的过程让作者领悟了文化含义，“understand理解”符合文章升华的主题。“lose失去；build建立；improve改善”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望这种习俗能代代相传。 固定搭配from generation to generation 意为“代代相传”，from...to...“从……到……”，为固定搭配，from符合短语搭配。“on在……上；in在……里；after在……之后”不符合语境。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fill peace express important famous for My hometown is Kolkata, India. It is ____36____ many reasons. Kolkata is one of the ____37____ cities in the country. It is ____38____ of joy, so people also call it the “City of Joy”. There are many places to visit in Kolkata, and my favourite is the Victoria Memorial. It is a beautiful white building and words can’t ____39____ my love for it. People in Kolkata live a ____40____ life and get along well with each other. All in all, Kolkata is an amazing city to live in. I’m proud of my hometown. 【答案】36. famous for 37. most important 38. full 39. express 40. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡印度加尔各答，描述这座城市的特点、别称与当地人的生活，表达对家乡的自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家乡是印度的加尔各答，它因诸多原因而出名。原句“It is … many reasons.”，固定搭配be famous for意思是“因……而著名”，符合后文介绍这座城市的特色的语境，故填famous for。 【37题详解】 句意：加尔各答是这个国家最重要的城市之一。原句“Kolkata is one of the … cities in the country.”，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。备选词important意思是“重要的”，最高级为most important，故填most important。 【38题详解】 句意：它充满欢乐，所以人们也称它为“欢乐之城”。原句“It is … of joy”，固定搭配be full of意思是“充满”。备选词fill意思是“填满”，变形为形容词full，故填full。 【39题详解】 句意：它是一座美丽的白色建筑，语言无法表达我对它的喜爱。原句“and words can’t … my love for it.”，情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。备选词express意思是“表达”，和后面的my love搭配，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：加尔各答的人们过着平静的生活，彼此和睦相处。原句“People in Kolkata live a … life”，修饰名词life需要形容词。备选词peace意思是“和平，平静”，变形为形容词peaceful，意为“平静的”，peaceful life表示“平静的生活”，故填peaceful。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most children like to play outside. ____41____ (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad ____42____ (习惯). They often can’t ____43____ (到达) at school on time. Videos and games are very ____44____ (强大的，有力量的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don’t move, our body turns extra food into ____45____ (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than ____46____ (足够的). This is bad for health. The problem is that screens ____47____ (充满) most of our lives. Everything ____48____ (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least ____49____ (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the ____50____ (色彩鲜艳的) world! 【答案】41. However 42. habit 43. arrive 44. powerful 45. fat 46. enough 47. fill 48. seems 49. once 50. colourful##colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述现在不少孩子长时间居家观看视频，由此产生坏习惯，久坐不动会损害身体健康，我们应当多出门感受多姿多彩的世界。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，如今许多孩子整天待在家里看视频。汉语提示“然而”对应的单词为however，是副词，位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，符合要求。 【42题详解】 句意：这可能导致不良习惯。空处需填名词作宾语。汉语提示“习惯”对应的名词为habit，为可数名词。根据“a bad”可知，此处需填habit的单数。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常无法准时到达学校。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。arrive at意为“到达”，固定词组，符合要求。 【44题详解】 句意：视频和游戏的吸引力很强。空处需填形容词作表语。汉语提示“强大的，有力量的”对应的形容词为powerful。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们久坐不动时，身体会将多余的食物转化为脂肪。空处需填名词作介词宾语。汉语提示“脂肪”对应的名词为fat，为不可数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：但如今大多数孩子已经拥有了远远足够的东西。空处作宾语。汉语提示“足够的”对应的单词为enough，可作代词，在句中作宾语，符合要求。 【47题详解】 句意：问题是电子屏幕充斥着我们大部分的生活。空处作从句谓语，需填动词。汉语提示“充满”对应的动词为fill。根据“The problem is that”可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语screens为复数，谓语动词fill应用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：手机上的一切似乎很有趣。句子缺系动词。汉语提示“似乎”对应的单词为seem，系动词，符合要求。文章为一般现在时，主语Everything为不定代词，系动词seem应用第三人称单数形式seems。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该外出一次。once“一次”，once a day意为“每天一次”，固定词组，在句中作状语。 【50题详解】 句意：放下手机，尽情享受丰富多彩的世界吧！空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词world。汉语提示“色彩鲜艳的”对应的形容词为colo(u)rful。 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like skateboarding? It is a cool sport for young people. There are many reasons for trying skateboarding. First, it takes a lot of energy and it is good ____51____ your health. You also need to keep your body ____52____ (balance) on the board. The key is to look forward, not down at your feet. But in some cities, you cannot skate on the street ____53____ it may be dangerous to others. You can go to a skatepark. There, you can practise, move freely, and enjoy all those exciting ____54____ (moment) on your board. For a few minutes, you may feel like the world becomes ____55____ (your). Skateboarding is not very hard to learn, but you must stay safe. You should ride ____56____ (slow) when you start. Skateboarding is not for everyone, but it ____57____ (bring) great joy. It is so fun because it lets you move like ____58____ bird in the sky. Remember, safety always comes ____59____ (one). If you decide ____60____ (have) fun, then put on your shoes and go! 【答案】51. for 52. balanced 53. because 54. moments 55. yours 56. slowly 57. brings 58. a 59. first 60. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了滑板运动的好处、注意事项以及安全建议，鼓励人们在注意安全的前提下享受滑板运动的乐趣。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，它消耗大量能量，并且对你的健康有好处。此处考查固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有好处”，所以填介词for。 【52题详解】 句意：你还需要在滑板上保持身体平衡。此处考查“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”，所以填balanced。 【53题详解】 句意：但是在一些城市，你不能在街上滑滑板，因为这对其他人可能很危险。此处前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以练习、自由移动，并享受滑板上那些激动人心的时刻。moment为可数名词，前面有“all those exciting”修饰，应用复数形式moments。 【55题详解】 句意：有那么几分钟，你可能觉得世界变成了你自己的。此处表示“你自己的世界”，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于“your world”。 【56题详解】 句意：刚开始的时候你应该慢一点滑。此处修饰动词ride，应用副词slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 【57题详解】 句意：滑板并不适合所有人，但它能带来极大的快乐。此处主语为it，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式brings。 【58题详解】 句意：它如此有趣，因为它让你像天空中的一只鸟一样飞翔。此处泛指“一只鸟”，bird以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：记住，安全永远排在第一位。此处表示“首先，第一”，应用序数词first作状语。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你决定去玩，那就穿上鞋出发吧！此处考查“decide to do sth.”结构，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式to have。 书面表达（本大题共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Live a Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，结合自身体验，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. First, we should exercise often. I swim twice a week and it makes me strong. Second, eat well. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and try not to eat too much junk food. Third, sleep well and go to bed early. What’s more, stay happy and relax when we feel tired. I like reading interesting stories to relax. In my daily life, I take exercise for half an hour every day. I believe good small habits make us healthier. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 经常锻炼 (如每周游泳两次) 健康饮食 (如多吃蔬菜) 保持快乐 (如读有趣的故事) 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康生活的话题 主体段： 第一层：锻炼方面 (游泳、运动频率) 第二层：饮食方面 (多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品) 第三层：保持快乐 (读故事、放松方式) 总结段：总结个人体验 结尾段：已给出，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常锻炼 I swim twice a week and it makes me strong./I often play basketball with my friends after school./Doing sports every day helps me keep fit and full of energy./I also go running in the park on weekends./Exercise is good for both our body and mind.等 要点二：健康饮食 Try not to eat too much junk food./We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day./It is important to have three meals on time./Stay away from junk food because it is bad for our health./Drinking enough water is also a good habit./A balanced diet makes us healthy and strong.等 要点三：保持快乐 What’s more, stay happy and relax when we feel tired./I like reading interesting stories to relax./Listening to music can make me feel happy./When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or take a walk./Keeping a positive mood is important for our health./A happy heart is as important as a healthy body.等 要点四：个人体验与总结 I believe small good habits make us healthier./From my own experience, good habits have changed my life a lot./I feel healthier and happier than before./Let’s start today and live a healthy life together./Only in this way can we live a truly healthy life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稠州中学八年级英语9月作业检测 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What must the students do in the hallway? A. Keep quiet. B. Run away. C. Eat snacks. 2. Which animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 3. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What would the woman like to eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. How much is the small map? A.¥12. B.¥15. C.¥20. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What is Linda doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 7. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 听对话，回答小题 8. How does Mary think of the film? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Bad. 9. Where does Bob want to play volleyball? A. On the playground. B. At home. C. At the sports center. 10. When will Bob and Mary meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Where did the reporter go last Friday? A. A supermarket. B. A factory. C. A shop. 12. When did the worker teach Class 5 to put small pieces together? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why was the reporter interested in this activity? A. Because the reporter could collect things. B. Because the reporter really needed much care. C. Because the reporter enjoyed working with hands. 14. What did the reporter take home at last? A. A pet dog. B. A toy car. C. A Hello-Kitty. 15. How did the reporter’s mother feel about the gift? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 1. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 3. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. B Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 4. In which places have students started to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day? A. Beijing and Qingdao. B. Tianjin and Wuxi. C. Wuxi and Qingdao. D. Beijing and Wuxi. 5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making class breaks longer. B. Taking time from the longer breaks. C. Starting and finishing school later. D. Letting students leave their rooms. 6. Which is not the reason why schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A. To make students go outside and play more. B. To make students become healthier. C. To make students study harder. D. To let the teachers have a rest. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The short class breaks make students feel tired. B. Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C. Chinese students have more after-school activities. D. Schools should start playing different games outside. C Pallas’s cats (兔狲) are rare wild animals. They live in Central Asia and parts of China. In China, they are under national protection (保护). They look like soft, fat house cats, but they are very different. They are easily scared and shy. They do not like to get close to people. If we meet wild animals, we should stay quiet and keep away. Recently, a herder (牧人) in Xinjiang found a mother Pallas’s cat and her babies in his house. The mother cat looked tired but stayed close to her babies. The herder did not touch them. He quickly called the police for help. Next time, he can also ask other people for help. The police came and saw the little family. They decided not to move the cats. Never touch or feed them. Instead, they put hidden cameras to watch the babies grow. They also kept the place quiet and safe. No one went near the house. After 40 days, the mother and her babies got stronger. Finally, they went back to the wild. In Inner Mongolia, people also found five healthy Pallas’s cat babies. Their mother was out hunting for food nearby. People did not feed the babies. They just kept a close eye on them from far away. These stories show us a good lesson. It is best to let nature take its course. Letting wild animals grow up naturally (自然地) is the best way to care for them. 8. Which of the following is true about Pallas’s cats? A. They are very strong and playful. B. They look the same as house cats. C. They enjoy staying with people. D. China tries to take good care of them. 9. How does the writer help us know how to save the cats? A. By telling a real story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing a picture. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the experience in Inner Mongolia? A. The babies were not healthy at all. B. The babies could find food by themselves. C. The babies were too young to eat anything. D. The mother cat might come back for her babies. 11. What does the writer think of letting wild animals grow naturally? A. We can take them home and keep them as pets. B. We have to give them food and water every day. C. We may move them to a zoo for better care. D. We should let them grow up in the wild. D Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds. Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1—2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast—sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10—20 yuan per ride. 13. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para.1) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B. Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C. Traveling by train is better than flying. D. Mobile payment is the most important invention. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Be a Good Traveller Travelling is fun. You can see new places and meet new people. But to make your trip happy for everyone, follow these simple rules. ____16____ When you visit a new place, people may have different customs (风俗). Learn about them before you go. For example, in some countries, you need to take off your shoes before entering a house. Showing respect makes local people feel good. Keep quiet in public (公共的) places. Don’t make loud noises in museums or on buses. ____17____ Remember, many people come to enjoy peace and quiet. Protect the environment (环境). Always put your rubbish into a bin. Don’t draw on walls or pick flowers in parks. Keep the place clean for the next visitors. ____18____ ____19____ When buying tickets or getting on a bus, wait for your turn. Don’t push others. A little patience shows you are polite. If everyone follows this rule, waiting in line becomes faster and fairer. Follow these tips and you will be a good traveller. Your trip will be more fun for you and for others. A. Respect local customs. B. Be polite and wait for your turn. C. Take many photos to remember your trip. D. A clean environment is a gift for everyone. E. Talk quietly so that you don’t trouble others. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Is it right to make loud noises in public? What do you usually do before travelling? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tangyuan, a traditional Chinese food, always makes me think of family warmth every Winter Solstice (冬至). They look like soft white balls with sweet fillings. Grandma always teaches me to make ____21____ together. She tells me the ____22____ shape means family unity (团圆). The preparation starts with mixing rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands move ____23____, turning the powder into smooth dough (面团). “Patience is the secret,” she smiles, ____24____ me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝麻) is my first ____25____. Hot water bubbles (冒泡) in the big pot. Grandma then shows me how to ____26____ the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float (漂浮),” she adds. The kitchen is full of a sweet ____27____ that makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to ____28____ her by making tangyuan alone. My ____29____ batch (批) came out awful—some broke open in the water. ____30____ I kept trying. When I ____31____ the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up,” she said softly, ____32____ my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her ____33____. “Life is like making tangyuan, and it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only fills my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me ____34____ traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue ____35____ generation (一代人) to generation. 21. A. it B. us C. them D. you 22. A. perfect B. cute C. small D. round 23. A. playfully B. slowly C. carelessly D. suddenly 24. A. encouraging B. shouting C. needing D. calling 25. A. choice B. dream C. hobby D. habit 26. A. eat B. wash C. drop D. paint 27. A. voice B. smell C. feeling D. look 28. A. surprise B. trouble C. interview D. remember 29. A. first B. third C. fifth D. last 30. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 31. A. tasted B. cooked C. served D. prepared 32. A. washing B. carrying C. pushing D. holding 33. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. words 34. A. lose B. understand C. build D. improve 35. A. on B. in C. from D. after 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fill peace express important famous for My hometown is Kolkata, India. It is ____36____ many reasons. Kolkata is one of the ____37____ cities in the country. It is ____38____ of joy, so people also call it the “City of Joy”. There are many places to visit in Kolkata, and my favourite is the Victoria Memorial. It is a beautiful white building and words can’t ____39____ my love for it. People in Kolkata live a ____40____ life and get along well with each other. All in all, Kolkata is an amazing city to live in. I’m proud of my hometown. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most children like to play outside. ____41____ (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad ____42____ (习惯). They often can’t ____43____ (到达) at school on time. Videos and games are very ____44____ (强大的，有力量的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don’t move, our body turns extra food into ____45____ (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than ____46____ (足够的). This is bad for health. The problem is that screens ____47____ (充满) most of our lives. Everything ____48____ (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least ____49____ (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the ____50____ (色彩鲜艳的) world! 八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like skateboarding? It is a cool sport for young people. There are many reasons for trying skateboarding. First, it takes a lot of energy and it is good ____51____ your health. You also need to keep your body ____52____ (balance) on the board. The key is to look forward, not down at your feet. But in some cities, you cannot skate on the street ____53____ it may be dangerous to others. You can go to a skatepark. There, you can practise, move freely, and enjoy all those exciting ____54____ (moment) on your board. For a few minutes, you may feel like the world becomes ____55____ (your). Skateboarding is not very hard to learn, but you must stay safe. You should ride ____56____ (slow) when you start. Skateboarding is not for everyone, but it ____57____ (bring) great joy. It is so fun because it lets you move like ____58____ bird in the sky. Remember, safety always comes ____59____ (one). If you decide ____60____ (have) fun, then put on your shoes and go! 书面表达（本大题共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Live a Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，结合自身体验，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $