内容正文:
Unit 2 School life
单元话题阅读还原练习
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
学校生活
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 1
◇Before the trip
2 Pack up your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip.
◇During the trip
Pay attention to and follow the rules. 3 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems.
◇After the trip
Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 4 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.
5 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.
A.Here is some advice for you.
B.All in all, a school trip is not just a day out.
C.Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things.
D.You should know where you will go and what you’ll do.
E.You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class.
F.Following the rules can always keep you safe.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校旅行更有意义,给出了旅行前、旅行中、旅行后的相关建议。
1.根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful?”可知,此处应是引出让学校旅行更有意义的建议,选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“Before the trip”以及“Pack up your bag with everything…learn from this trip.”可知,此处应是关于旅行前要知道去哪里以及做什么等相关内容,选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里以及要做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据“During the trip”以及“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知,此处应是关于旅行中要遵守规则的具体做法,选项C“听老师的话,不要做危险的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“After the trip”以及“Think about what you have done and learned. Share your experiences with your family.”可知,此处应是关于旅行后可以做的事情,选项E“你甚至可以写一篇关于你旅行的日记与你的同学分享。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知,此处应是总结学校旅行的意义,选项B“总之,学校旅行不仅仅是一天的外出。”符合语境。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 1 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school.
2 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy.
If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3 Exercise can make you strong.
4
Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.
Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. 5 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A.You should play sports every day.
B.Do you know how to make friends?
C.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
D.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
E.Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何拥有快乐的学校生活展开,从在学校保持积极、保持健康、以正确心态面对不顺、有意义地度过周末四个方面给出建议。
1.根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”和“The following ways may help you.”可知,前文提到学校生活应是人生中最美好的时光,后文引出能提供帮助的方法,此处需提出与“如何拥有快乐的学校生活”相关的问题来衔接上下文,选项E“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗?”符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“Be active at school.”和“Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively.”可知,本段主题是在学校要积极,要对学校生活感兴趣、主动做困难的事,此处应是鼓励积极态度、避免消极表述,选项C“不要说事情很难或很无聊。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“Keep healthy.”和“Exercise can make you strong.”可知,本段围绕保持健康展开,后文提到运动的好处,此处应是建议进行运动,选项A“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知,本段主要讲面对失败、做错事等不顺心的情况时应有的态度,即不要因事情不顺利而不开心,选项D“如果事情有时进展不顺利,不要不开心。”符合语境,可作为本段主题句。故选D。
5.根据“Spend the weekends meaningfully.”“You can do outdoor activities.”和“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知,前文建议周末做户外活动,后文列举了室内可做的事,此处应是过渡,说明不想外出时也有很多事可做,选项F“如果你不想出去,也有很多事情可以做。”符合语境。故选F。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1
2 To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. 3 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 4 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
5 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Here’s how to get started.
C.They help you meet more people.
D.Work hard and make yourself better.
E.Think about things you enjoy at school.
F.Learn more about your school.
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为学校做出贡献的一些方法。
1.根据“Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知,此处应是引出如何为学校做出贡献的方法,选项B“下面是如何开始的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities.”可知,此处应是说更多地了解你的学校,选项F“更多地了解你的学校。”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities.”和“These people can give you a better understanding of your school.”可知,此处应是说参加团队或俱乐部的好处,选项C“它们帮助你认识更多的人。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better.”可知,此处内容与“在学校喜欢的事情”有关,选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知,此处应是说对他人友好,选项A“对他人友好。”符合语境。故选A。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个是多余选项。
Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work.
Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork.
A.He loves painting.
B.But Zhou didn’t think so.
C.He also wants to be an art teacher.
D.Duan ran a painting club at the school.
E.It took them 129 days to finish the painting.
F.The students liked the painting and studied it carefully.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了长春150中学的学生周百乐和同学们,在美术老师段老师的带领下,花了129天在教室墙上共同完成《千里江山图》壁画的故事,以及部分家长和学生对此事的不同看法。
1.根据空后“He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom.”可知,周百乐和同学们一起画画,说明他热爱绘画。选项A“他热爱绘画。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
2.根据空后“She hoped more students could learn about paintings.”可知,段老师希望更多学生了解绘画,这与她在学校开办绘画俱乐部的行为相呼应。选项D“段老师在学校开办了一个绘画俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据空前“Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.”和空后“Then they began to paint it on the walls …”可知,老师带来画作后,学生们先仔细研究,然后才开始画。选项F“学生们喜欢这幅画,并仔细研究它。”衔接合理。故选F。
4.根据空前“They worked very hard on it.”和空后“They were very happy that they finished the great work.”可知,此处应说明完成画作花费的时间。选项 E“他们花了129天完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据空前“Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time …”和空后“He thought that it helped him relax …”可知,周百乐的想法与家长的担忧相反。选项B“但周百乐不这么认为。”衔接自然。故选B。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
2 You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. 4
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so?
A.Each training lasts two hours.
B.There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C.All the students don’t have exams for sports.
D.Sports team training is another way of PE.
E.At my school, sports can be relaxing.
F.Some students tell something about their PE classes.
G.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G
【导语】本文是三位来自不同国家的学生分享了他们体育课的形式和特点。
1.根据“What are PE lessons like in your country? ... Some students tell something about their PE classes.”可知,此处引出几位学生的分享,F选项“一些学生谈论了他们的体育课。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
2.根据“Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK ... You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports.”可知,英国的体育课较为自由,E选项“在我的学校,运动可以很放松。”描述了袁凝飞的感受,符合逻辑。故选E。
3.根据“However, people in the US love sports a lot. ... Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知,美国学校还有体育队训练,D选项“体育队训练是体育教育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.”可知,塞尔维亚的学生每周参加五次训练,A选项“每次训练持续两个小时。”说明了训练时长,符合上下文。故选A。
5.根据“Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ... Do you think so?”可知,此处总结体育课的好处,G选项“做运动是保持活力、改善健康的好方法。”点明了运动的意义,符合语境。故选G。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? 1 The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.
“To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 2 We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.”
3 They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的).
Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 4 Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “ 5 And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.”
A.The students also keep animals.
B.Every grain comes from their hard work.
C.They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them.
D.Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment.
E.As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them.
F.Parents should take part in farming together.
G.Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school.
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Gateway国际学校学生开展农业活动的情况以及活动带来的意义。
1.根据“Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online?”以及后文围绕学校学生开展农业活动展开描述可知,此处应是引出学校学生开展农业活动这件事,选项G“Gateway国际学校的学生开始在学校的一小块土地上耕种。”符合语境。故选G。
2.根据“We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.”可知,此处应是围绕学生种植的收获物展开描述,选项C“他们把一部分收成给我们,我们为他们做饭。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day.”可知,此处应是引出学生养动物这件事,选项A“学生们还养动物。”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“I understand how farmers work.”以及“Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.”可知,此处应是阐述自己因为参与农业活动而有的感悟,选项E“因为我们自己种蔬菜,所以我们不想浪费它们。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“At the same time, his parent said happily”以及“And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.”可知,此处应是家长阐述孩子参与农业活动带来的好处,选项D“通过务农,他正在学会热爱环境。”符合语境。故选D。
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so?
A.They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
B.There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C.Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
D.Sports team training is another way of PE.
E.There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
F.All the students don't have exams for sports.
G.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。
1.根据“What are PE lessons like in your country?”可知,设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课,选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知,前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择,选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知,设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队,选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知,前一句应该提到训练的频率,选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部,每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so?”可知,最后一句应总结体育的重要性,选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。
Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 1
Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 2 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age.
Two Truths and a Lie
The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 3 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity.
Salad Bowl
Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 4 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 5 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible.
A.There are two teams in the club.
B.Then, divide the club into two teams.
C.They help people relax and get to know each other.
D.These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you.
E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.
F.The person must then describe the word to other team members.
G.It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English.
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部的热身活动,包括“两个真相和一个谎言”以及“沙拉碗”活动。
1.根据“Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one?”以及后文对热身活动的介绍可知,此处应是引出这些热身活动可能对你有帮助,选项D“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting.”可知,此处应是介绍热身活动的作用,选项C“它们帮助人们放松并相互了解。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie.”可知,此处应是介绍参与者说出三个关于自己的事实,选项E“一个人想出三个关于自己的事实。”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper.”可知,此处应是介绍分组,选项B“然后,把俱乐部分成两队。”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据“As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl.”可知,此处应是介绍参与者向队友描述单词,选项F“然后这个人必须向其他队员描述这个单词。”符合语境。故选F。
重难语篇练习
Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? 1 They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice.
Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. 2 But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then, you will form good working habits and adapt (适应) to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. It is reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education. 3 Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, organizing and cooking; agricultural or manufacturing labor like growing vegetables and making handicrafts; or service such as volunteer work.
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. 4 Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience.
Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. 5
It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.You can also join these clubs with your best friends together.
B.There is no need for you to compare with your friends!
C.Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores.
D.And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.
E.Schools will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses.
F.Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways.
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过做家务、上劳动课、加入俱乐部和参加竞赛等方式来培养生活技能及其带来的益处。
1.根据“Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school?”以及“They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future.”可知,此处应是引出通过做家务和上劳动课等方式能培养一些生活技能,且这些技能有很大帮助,选项F“培养一些生活技能,它们能在很多方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。
2.根据“But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills.”可知,此处存在转折,前面应是说有人觉得做这些事不好,选项C“许多学生可能认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境,引出后面强调做家务很重要。故选C。
3.根据“Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, organizing and cooking, agricultural or manufacturing labor like growing vegetables and making handicrafts; or service such as volunteer work.”可知,此处应是说学校提供的劳动课程的种类,选项E“学校将主要提供三种劳动课程。”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club.”以及“Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience.”可知,此处应是说可以和朋友一起加入俱乐部,选项A“你也可以和你最好的朋友一起加入这些俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you.”可知,此处应是说参加竞赛带来的好处,选项D“这些种类的竞赛将使你的学校生活丰富多彩且有意义。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Recently, Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it.
1 They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students.
Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2 “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition.
Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her. “ 3 Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4 ” Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.”
According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5 It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proved that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship.
A.The competition is held every year.
B.It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture.
C.Students got much help from the universities.
D.Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi.
E.He went to China for further study after the competition.
F.I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies.
G.Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final.
【答案】1.G 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了肯尼亚举办的“汉语桥”比赛盛况,展现了当地大学生对中文学习的热爱以及汉语在促进中肯文化交流中的重要作用。
1.根据后文“They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students.”可知,此处需要一个主语来引导下一句 “They showed their Chinese skills…”,G选项“来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。”符合语境。故选G。
2.根据前文“Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place.”和后文“‘Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.’ Shariff shared after the competition.”可知,此处需要一个句子来补充说明这两位获奖者的信息。D选项“他们俩都是内罗毕大学的学生。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据前文“Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her.”和后文“Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them”可知,前文是观点,此处需要具体例子来支撑这个观点。F选项“我可以得到更多的机会,比如在中国公司找工作。”符合语境。故选F。
4.根据“‘The competition was exciting.…’ Albright said.”可知,这是一个引语中的句子,需要与他对比赛的正面评价以及他学习中文的原因相衔接。B选项“它向我们展示了中国文化的美。”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据前文“According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge.”和后文“It has become really popular.”可知,此处需要一个与“平台”并列或补充的目的。A选项“比赛每年都举行。”符合语境。故选A。
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Unit 2 School life
单元话题阅读还原练习
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
学校生活
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 1
◇Before the trip
2 Pack up your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip.
◇During the trip
Pay attention to and follow the rules. 3 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems.
◇After the trip
Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 4 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.
5 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.
A.Here is some advice for you.
B.All in all, a school trip is not just a day out.
C.Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things.
D.You should know where you will go and what you’ll do.
E.You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class.
F.Following the rules can always keep you safe.
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 1 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school.
2 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy.
If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3 Exercise can make you strong.
4
Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.
Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. 5 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A.You should play sports every day.
B.Do you know how to make friends?
C.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
D.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
E.Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1
2 To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. 3 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 4 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
5 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Here’s how to get started.
C.They help you meet more people.
D.Work hard and make yourself better.
E.Think about things you enjoy at school.
F.Learn more about your school.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个是多余选项。
Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work.
Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork.
A.He loves painting.
B.But Zhou didn’t think so.
C.He also wants to be an art teacher.
D.Duan ran a painting club at the school.
E.It took them 129 days to finish the painting.
F.The students liked the painting and studied it carefully.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
2 You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. 4
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so?
A.Each training lasts two hours.
B.There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C.All the students don’t have exams for sports.
D.Sports team training is another way of PE.
E.At my school, sports can be relaxing.
F.Some students tell something about their PE classes.
G.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? 1 The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.
“To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 2 We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.”
3 They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的).
Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 4 Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “ 5 And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.”
A.The students also keep animals.
B.Every grain comes from their hard work.
C.They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them.
D.Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment.
E.As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them.
F.Parents should take part in farming together.
G.Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school.
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so?
A.They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
B.There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C.Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
D.Sports team training is another way of PE.
E.There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
F.All the students don't have exams for sports.
G.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 1
Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 2 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age.
Two Truths and a Lie
The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 3 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity.
Salad Bowl
Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 4 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 5 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible.
A.There are two teams in the club.
B.Then, divide the club into two teams.
C.They help people relax and get to know each other.
D.These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you.
E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.
F.The person must then describe the word to other team members.
G.It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English.
重难语篇练习
Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? 1 They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice.
Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. 2 But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then, you will form good working habits and adapt (适应) to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. It is reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education. 3 Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, organizing and cooking; agricultural or manufacturing labor like growing vegetables and making handicrafts; or service such as volunteer work.
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. 4 Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience.
Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. 5
It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.You can also join these clubs with your best friends together.
B.There is no need for you to compare with your friends!
C.Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores.
D.And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.
E.Schools will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses.
F.Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Recently, Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it.
1 They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students.
Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2 “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition.
Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her. “ 3 Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4 ” Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.”
According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5 It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proved that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship.
A.The competition is held every year.
B.It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture.
C.Students got much help from the universities.
D.Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi.
E.He went to China for further study after the competition.
F.I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies.
G.Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final.
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