Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 Section B(1a 1f)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测配套课件PPT（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

该初中英语课件围绕九年级上册Unit 1“The Changing World”主题，聚焦Section B“变化如何影响我们”，系统梳理教材核心词汇（如convenient、port）及语法（动词形式、介词搭配）。通过“教材要点回顾”（填空、单词适当形式）到“知识综合运用”（阅读理解、语篇填空）的梯度设计，搭建从基础巩固到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过中国交通发展、人类聚居地变化等语篇，让学生在真实语境中运用词汇语法，增强跨文化认知。阅读理解的事件排序题（如人类从学种粮食到建工厂的过程排序）提升思维品质，分层练习设计兼顾基础与拓展。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统练习资源优化教学，提高课堂效率。

九年级英语 RJ（上册2）L Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us? 第4课时　Section B(1a­1f) apital convenient business port conclusion ease conveniently built manager to get between with from As from completed in links between cuts to for have benefited become rich easier cost much away from work together to build D B C C A C D B a coming built between to take in amazing has changed but his 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1．Beijing, the c______ of China, is a city with a long history. 2．The Chengdu Metro line 27 makes people's lives more __________(方便的). 3．I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________(商业)trip. 4．This is the biggest ____(港口)nearby. 5．Let's make a __________(总结)for our discussion. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ____(easy). 7．The high­speed railway train helps people travel around ____________ (convenient). 8．The new railway _____(build)by Chinese people helps the country develop well. 9．The _______(manage)should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 10．It took 10 hours ______(get)to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．The only bridge is the link _______ the two villages. 12．His teacher is happy ____ his grades. 13．We benefited a lot ____ the teacher's speech. 14．__ a result, people have more fresh food to eat now. 15．They live far away ____ a town. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．1901年完成的这条旧铁路连接着这两座城市。 The old railway _________ __ 1901 _____ _______ the two cities. 17．这列新的高速列车为乘客们把北京与上海之间的行程时间缩减到大约四个小时。 This new high­speed train ____ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai __ about four hours ___ passengers. 18．肯尼亚人已从这条新铁路中受益颇多，而且居住在那里的人已经富裕起来。 The Kenyans ____ _________ a lot from the new railway and the people who live there have ______ ____． 19．铁路使食品运输更加容易，而且花费还不多。 The railway makes the transport of food ______ and doesn't ____ ____． 20．虽然肯尼亚远离中国，但是这条铁路显示出不同的国家怎样合作建设一个更加美好的世界。 Although Kenya is far ____ ____ China, the railway shows how different countries can ____ ________ __ _____ a better world. 五、阅读理解。 A In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. Today, China's high­speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high­speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48，000 kilometres of high­speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural(农业的)products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high­speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. ( )21．China's first subway opened in ________. A．Shanghai B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou D．Beijing ( )22.What can we know about China's subways according to the passage? A．The first subway opened in Shanghai. B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024． C．Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long. D．Subways are more important than high­speed trains. ( )23.The new roads in the countryside can help farmers ________. A．travel to cities for fun faster B．build more houses along the roads C．send their products to markets faster D．meet friends in other villages more often ( )24．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of bridges in China B．The growth of subways in big cities C．Better transportation helps China develop D．The development of high­speed trains in China B Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? ( )25.The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．people B．animals C．cities D．villages ( )26.We can learn from the passage that ________. A．people like to work only in big cities B．there will be no small towns in the future C．some people don't like to live in big cities D．it is better to live in cities than in villages ( )27. a．Worked in villages. b．Lived near the factories. c．Learned to grow food. d．Built factories. e．Began to live near each other. A．d, b, a, e, c B．e, a, c, d, b C．a, c, d, e, b D．c, e, a, d, b ( )28.The best title for the passage should be ________. A．Cities or villages B．How cities grew C．Back to towns D．People and animals 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 29._ 28­year­old man from Hebei, is such a person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really misses his hometown. He always looks forward to 30.______(come)back home. More and more hometowns are developing faster than before. The government 31．_____(build)large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel 32._______ villages and cities. When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he planned 33._______(take)a train back home. He will open an online shop with his wife 34．__ the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so 35._______(amaze). The first thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. His hometown 36.___________(change)a lot in the past few years, 37.___ he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown holds 38.___(he)best memories. $