内容正文:
nullActivity to read the text and follow the steps to make a generalization. In northwest china's sanci province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than forty years. His name is shirkin. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the thousand nine and eighties, the chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of china. Sure, one took the chance. In nineteen nineteen eighty four, he has CoOperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth. Ever since then, in the first year, many trees survived and the land became a little Greener. Yet after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the Young trees. However, sure didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon he started all over again. He founded a sound control company and let people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand. With shares company in twenty twenty one. sure. Guine was awarded the july first medal in honor of his effort to control desert growth. However, sure didn't rest on this honour. We need to continue our efforts year after year to protect the environment, set year in an interview.
In one thousand nine hundred and sixty two, a team of three hundred and sixty nine pioneers arrived at a frozen waste land in the north. The wind was biting, the soil was gone, and temperatures dropped to minus forty. Their mission was simple, plant of forest. Over the next sixty years, across three generations, they planted over one hundred million trees. Today, IT is the world's largest man made forest. IT stands as a barrier against the desert, guarding beijing and tent from the sand IT breeze for the planet, restoring life that had long since vanished. A desert turned into an Emerald ocean by those who planted for a future they would never live to see.
Theme reading
(仁爱版 2024)九年级
上
Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home
1
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Summary
Assessment
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
master environment & sand-control words;
master cause-effect and generalization reading skills;
know Shi Guangyin’s story and environmental spirit.
00
Learning objectives
Lead in
01
Watch and answer.
We can see desert growth and sandstorms.
Yes. It destroys land and influences people’s life.
Q1: What environmental problem can we see in the video?
Q2: Is the desert bad for us?
Q3: What way can we use to fight against desert growth?
Activity 1 Look and match.
Pre-reading
02
Q: How does the land change little by little?
Q: How does the land change little by little?
They plant trees in the desert.
The dry desert turns into green land.
Activity1 Pair work.
Pre-reading
02
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and answer the questions.
Q: What changes do you see in the pictures?
Q: What are the causes of the changes?
The land changes from … to …
We can see … turn into …
There is a big change: … becomes …
People … so the environment …
The change comes from …
People try to … to stop …
dry cracked land; sandy desert
green land;plants
trees;grass
plant trees
stop desert growth
fight against sandstorms
prevent the spread of desert
Activity1 Pair work.
Pre-reading
02
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and answer the questions.
What changes do you see in the pictures?
The dry cracked land turns …
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against
desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around
the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage
people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took
the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant
trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever
since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little
greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Skim and answer.
🌱: What’s the main idea of the whole passage?
A. It tells ways to plant desert trees.
B. It tells Shi Guangyin’s desert control story.
C. It describes terrible sandstorms in Shaanxi.
🌱: What kind of text is it?
A. A notice
B. A story / biography
C. A diary
Reading the first sentence helps grasp the main idea quickly.
While-reading
03
9
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Skim and choose.
While-reading
03
b
d
a
c
a. After failures, he set up a company.
b. Shi Guangyin, a farmer, fought desert for 40+ years.
c. He won a medal and keeps protecting.
d. He started planting in 1984.
Skim and analyze text structure.
While-reading
03
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
c. He won a medal and keeps protecting.
a. After failures, he set up a company.
d. He started planting in 1984.
🟥 Conclusion:His award and ideas on environmental protection
🟨 Introduction:Introduce Shi Guangyin
🟪 Body:His experience of fighting desert growth
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
11
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
Read and judge.
_____Shi Guangyin comes from Shaanxi Province.
_____ Shi Guangyin has fought desert growth for less than 40 years.
Choose the best answer.
Q: What is Shi Guangyin’s job?
A. worker B. farmer C. doctor
Q: Where is Shi Guangyin from?
A. Shaanxi B. Sichuan C. Gansu
Q: Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Shi is a doctor. B. Shi is a farmer in Shaanxi.
C. Shi works in a big city.
T
F
T
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
Fill in the blanks.
Desert spreading is an __________________
problem.
The government encouraged people ________ trees.
Answer the questions.
When did Shi Guangyin take the chance to plant trees?
Who did Shi cooperate with to plant trees?
What did Shi start to do after 1984?
In 1984.
Some other villagers.
He started fighting against desert growth.
environmental
to plant
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
Translate
sandstorms __________________
start all over again __________________
protect … from … __________________
Choose the best answer
Q: What did Shi do after losing most young trees?
A. He gave up. B. He asked experts for advice. C. He went away.
Q: Why did they set up blocks?
A. To protect trees from sandstorms
B. To build houses
C. To keep animals
沙尘暴
重新从头开始
保护…… 免受……
Translate
Translate the sentences
年复一年_______________________
我们需要持续努力保护环境__________________________________________________________________
True or False
______ Shi Guangyin got the July 1 Medal in 2021.
______ Shi stopped working after receiving the medal.
______ Shi talked about his ideas in an interview.
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
year after year
We need to continue our efforts to protect the environment.
T
F
T
I know: Desert growth is __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I generalize: We all need_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Read and make.
While-reading
03
Activity 2 Read the text and follow the steps to make a generalization.
I read: Shi _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Guangyin fought against desert growth for over 40 years and never gave up.
Desert growth is a serious environmental problem worldwide.
We all need to keep working hard to protect the environment.
Step1: Find facts from the text
找到文本给出的事实、案例,原文线索
Step2: Use your life experience
调动自己的生活经验、常识
Step3: Draw a general conclusion
提炼出适用于人 / 事物的概括结论
While-reading
03
Read and take notes.
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
fight against desert growth 抗击沙漠扩张
the spreading of deserts 沙漠扩张
take the chance 抓住机会
cooperate with 与…… 合作
ever since then 从那时起
While-reading
03
Read and take notes.
In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin.
The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fighting against desert growth ever since then.
In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi’s company.
In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment.” said Shi in an interview.
in the first year 在第一年
most of the young trees 大部分幼苗
give up 放弃
ask experts for advice 向专家寻求建议
learn from 向…… 学习
start all over again 重新从头开始
control sands 治理风沙
receive the July 1 Medal 荣获 “七一勋章”
continue our efforts 不懈努力
year after year 年复一年
protect ... from ... 保护…… 免受……
set up blocks 设置防护屏障
in honor of 为表彰;为纪念
rest on this honor 止步于这份荣誉;躺在功劳簿上
Activity 3 Complete the outline according to the text.
Post-reading
04
Complete the outline.
farmer
chance
most of the young trees
sand-control company
blocks
Post-reading
04
Complete the chart.
Activity 4 Complete the author’s-viewpoint chart according to the text.
Cause
Effect
Many trees _______________.
The land _____________________.
Sandstorms _______________
___________________________.
Shi had to start all over again.
Shi led people _______________
____________________________.
More ________________________.
Shi has made great achievements.
He __________________________.
survived
became a little greener
killed most of the young trees
to set up blocks to protect the trees
trees survived
received the July 1 Medal
Post-reading
04
Complete the sentences.
Activity 5 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in the box.
spreading survive control protect ... from
Most young trees didn’t ___________ the sandstorms in the first few years.
Shi led people to set up blocks to ________ the trees ________ sandstorms.
Shi founded a company to ________ the sands and helped the villagers to make some money as well.
Many villagers joined Shi’s company to fight against the __________ of the desert.
survive
protect from
control
spreading
Post-reading
04
Read and retell.
Shi Guangyin is a farmer from Shaanxi Province. He is a fighter against ….
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
We vow to turn endless yellow sand into vast green oases.
誓将万顷黄沙,化作千里绿洲。
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
Desert s__________ made villagers lose their homes.
Shi g__________ trees to fight against sand forty years ago.
At b______________, the young trees were destroyed by wind.
He c______________ a company to plant more trees.
Many villagers get i__________ from sand-control work.
He never g______________ up even after many failures.
Experts gave him useful a______________ on planting.
He r______________ the Medal of July 1st in 2021.
We should p______________ our earth from desert growth.
His story i__________ us to keep protecting nature.
Summary
05
andstorms
rew
eginning
reated
ncome
ave
dvice
eceived
rotect
nspires
The phrases we have learned
二、英汉互译
fight against desert growth _____________________________________
control sandstorms _____________________________________
give up easily _____________________________________
protect … from … _____________________________________
the Medal of July 1st _____________________________________
ask experts for advice _____________________________________
土地沙漠化 _____________________________________
创办治沙公司 _____________________________________
改善生存环境 _____________________________________
获得稳定收入 _____________________________________
遭遇多次失败 _____________________________________
激励后人保护环境 _____________________________________
Summary
05
对抗土地沙漠化
治理沙尘暴
轻易放弃
保护…… 免受……
七一勋章
向专家请教
desert growth
set up a sand-control company
improve living conditions
get steady income
meet many failures
inspire people to protect the environment
The sentences we have learned
三、句子翻译
风沙迫使很多村民离开家园。
_______________________________________________________________
1984 年,石光银带领村民开启植树治沙之路。
_______________________________________________________________
起初,幼苗多次被沙尘暴摧毁,但他没有放弃。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________他主动请教专家,创办公司带领村民一起治沙增收。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ 2021 年他荣获七一勋章,依旧坚持守护生态。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Summary
05
Sandstorms forced many villagers to leave their homes.
In 1984, Shi Guangyin led villagers to plant trees to control sand.
At the beginning, sandstorms destroyed the young trees many times, but he didn’t give up.
He turned to experts for advice and set up a company to help villagers make money while controlling sand.
He received the Medal of July 1st in 2021 and still keeps protecting the environment.
The passage we have learned
Summary
05
四、用短文内的单词或短语完成句子
Sandstorms made many villagers ________ their hometowns long ago.
In 1984, Shi Guangyin ________ villagers to plant trees to control sand.
Lots of young trees were destroyed _____________________________.
He didn’t _______________ though he met lots of difficulties.
He ________ a sand-control company and asked experts ________ help.
Villagers can get steady ________ from planting trees now.
Shi Guangyin ____________ the Medal of July 1st in 2021.
His story ________ us to ________ our environment all the time.
leave
led
at the beginning
give up
created for
income
received
inspires protect
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can master environment & sand-control words.
I can master cause-effect and generalization reading skills.
I can know Shi Guangyin’s story and environmental spirit.
Lavf59.14.100
Lavf59.14.100
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