内容正文:
Unit 1 I Love My Family
Reading & Writing 2
英语基础模块2 外研版第二版
目录
CONTENTS
02
03
Language points
Sumarry
Exercise
目录
CONTENTS
Language points
03
4. Read and compare. 读照片介绍,填写徐丽一家十年间的变化。
Reading & Writing
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
中文翻译
This is one of my favourite family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
This is one of my favourite family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
4
Language points
This is one of my favourite family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
翻译:这是我最喜欢的一张家庭照片。拍摄这张照片时,我才6岁,我弟弟徐波4岁。我们当时在度假。徐波和我正在吃冰激凌!我妈妈穿着夏裙,看起来年轻漂亮。我爸爸看上去很放松,皮肤都晒黑了。
Language points
This is one of my favourite family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
知识点:one of + the / 形容词性物主代词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
含义:…… 之一(这个结构后面名词必须用复数)
例句:She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
Language points
It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
知识点 1:was taken 一般过去时的被动语态
结构:was/were + 过去分词;表示 “(某物)被……”
take a photo 拍照 → photo was taken 照片被拍摄
例句:The letter was written yesterday. 这封信是昨天写的。
Language points
It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
知识点2:when 的两大用法区分(考试高频)
用法①:when + 一般过去时(从句动作是瞬间发生,或者是一段时间的状态)
本句就是这种:when I was six(“我六岁” 是一段持续的状态)
✅例句:I met him when I was in Beijing.
我在北京的时候遇见了他。(was 是状态)
用法②:when 表示 “就在这时”,从句动作突然发生
✅例句:
I was reading when the phone rang.
我正在看书,就在这时电话响了。
Language points
It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
little brother
little /ˈlɪtl/adj. 小的;年纪更小的
brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/n. 兄弟
👉 little/younger brother = 弟弟(年龄更小的兄弟)
对应:little/younger sister 妹妹
⚠️注意:little 在这里侧重年龄幼小,不是指个子矮小。
✅ elder/big brother
elder /ˈeldə(r)/adj. 年长的(专门用于家庭成员之间,表长幼)
👉 elder brother = 哥哥(年龄更大的兄弟)
对应:elder/big sister 姐姐
Language points
We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
知识点:be on holiday 固定短语,在度假(英式英语)
拓展:be on vacation(美式)在度假
例句:My family are on holiday in Sanya. 我们一家人正在三亚度假。
Language points
Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and
tanned.
知识点:were enjoying 过去进行时
结构:was/were + doing,表示过去某个时间点正在做某事
解析:照片拍摄那一刻,他们正在吃冰淇淋,所以用过去进行时。
例句:I was reading a book at 8 o’clock last night. 昨晚八点我正在看书。
Language points
My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and tanned.
单词:summery /ˈsʌməri/adj. 适合夏季的
summery dress 夏装连衣裙
辨析:summer(名词,夏天);summery(形容词,夏日风格的)
单词:tanned /tænd/adj. 皮肤被晒黑的
Language points
My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and tanned.
知识点 1:look 作系动词 + 形容词,意为 “看起来……”
1. 核心概念
look 在这里是感官系动词(不是实义动词 “看”),含义:看起来。
✅实义动词 look:看(要搭配介词 at),例:Look at me. 看着我。
✅系动词 look:看起来,后面必须接形容词作表语,不能接副词。
感官系动词一类(常考,5 个)
look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来;感觉)
公式:主语 + 感官系动词 + 形容词
Language points
My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and tanned.
2. 两个用法
① in + 衣服名称
the woman in a summery dress 穿着夏日连衣裙的女士
② in + 颜色(更常用)
the boy in blue 穿蓝色衣服的男孩
知识点 2:in + 衣物,表示 “穿着…… 衣服”
1. 用法讲解
介词 in + 衣服 / 颜色,在句中作后置定语,用来修饰前面的人,描述穿着的状态(强调身上穿着什么,不是 “穿” 这个动作)。
重点区分:
in + 衣物:穿着(状态),介词短语,不能单独作谓语
put on:穿上(动作),动词短语,强调动作
wear:穿着(状态),动词,可以作谓语
Language points
My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and tanned.
知识点 3:and 并列连词,连接两个并列句子
and /ænd/ 并列连词,意为 “和;并且”。
作用:用来连接两个地位平等、结构相同的单词、短语或者句子。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
翻译:这是我们一家最近在同一个度假地拍摄的照片。我16岁了。我的笑容没有变,但个头比之前高了不少,头发也留长了。徐波变化很大。他看上去很壮实。妈妈和爸爸变老了一些,不是吗?妈妈的头发有些灰白,爸爸有些发福。但我觉得,他们看上去依然很不错。我们一家人在一起的时候总是充满欢乐。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
单词:resort /rɪˈzɔːt/n. 度假胜地
搭配:holiday resort 度假胜地
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:a photo of … …… 的照片(所属关系)
a photo of my family 我的全家福
辨析:photo of me(照片上是我);my photo(照片归我所有,照片里不一定是我)
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:at the same + 名词 在同一个……
same 前面必须加 the
例句:We study at the same school. 我们在同一所学校上学。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at t I’m sixteen years old here.
My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:年龄表达:基数词 + years old
口语可省略 years old:I’m sixteen.
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点 1:still 副词,仍然,还,放在 be 动词后,实义动词前
知识点 2:but 连词,但是,表示转折
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点 3:much + 形容词比较级 …… 得多
much taller 高得多;much longer 长得多
much 用来修饰比较级,加强程度;不能修饰原级。
例句:He is much stronger than before. 他比以前强壮多了。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
单词短语:quite a bit 许多,相当多
这里修饰动词 change,表示变化很大;
拓展:quite a bit 也可指代不可数名词,相当多
例句:He knows quite a bit about English. 他懂不少英语。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:has changed 现在完成时
结构:have/has + 过去分词;强调从过去到现在发生的变化,对现在有影响。
change 改变 → changed(过去分词)
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:反义疑问句
规则:前肯后否,前否后肯。
本句前面陈述句肯定 look a little older,后面简短否定疑问 don’t they
例句:You like music, don’t you? 你喜欢音乐,对吗?
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:
a little + 比较级 稍微…… 一点
a little older 稍微老一点;a little shorter 稍微矮一点
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
单词短语:put on weight 体重增加,长胖
反义词:lose weight 减肥
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:has put on 现在完成时
put 过去式 put,过去分词 put;put on 此处固定短语,不是 “穿上”
例句:He has put on weight since last year. 从去年开始他长胖了。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together.
知识点:I think 插入语,我认为。
Language points
This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m six teen years old here. And we always have fun when we are together.
📌知识点 1:have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快 = have a good time
📌知识点 2:when 引导时间状语从句,当…… 的时候
📌知识点 3:together adv. 一起
目录
CONTENTS
02
Sumarry
1. favourite adj. 最喜欢的
2. photo n. 照片 → photos n.(复数)照片
3. take v. 拍摄;拿 → took v.(过去式)→ taken v.(过去分词)→ take a photo 拍照
4. little adj. 年幼的;小的 → little brother 弟弟
5. elder adj. 年长的 → elder brother 哥哥
6. summery adj. 适合夏季的 → summery dress 夏日连衣裙
7. relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)
8. tanned adj. 皮肤被晒黑的
recent adj. 最近的
resort n. 度假胜地 → holiday resort 度假胜地
smile n./v. 微笑
quite adv. 相当,很 → quite a bit 许多,相当多
change v. 改变,变化 → changed v.(过去分词)
well-built adj. 体格健壮的
grey adj. 灰白的
together adv. 一起
put v. 放 → put on weight 体重增加,长胖
weight n. 重量 → lose weight 减肥
fun n. 乐趣 → have fun 玩得开心
look v. 看起来;看(感官系动词)
in prep. 穿着(后接衣物 / 颜色,表状态)
and conj. 和,并且(并列连词)
when conj. 当…… 的时候(引导时间状语从句)
holiday n. 假期 → be on holiday 在度假
目录
CONTENTS
03
Exercise
一、填空题(5 道,用本课单词 / 短语适当形式填空,含答案)
可选词:look, in, quite a bit, put on weight, when
1. The boy ____ a black T-shirt is Xu Bo.
2. My brother ____ much taller than before.
3. He changed ____ after he went to high school.
4. I liked reading ____ I was six years old.
5. Don’t eat too much, or you will ____.
答案:in;looks;quite a bit;when;put on weight
二、选择题
( ) 1. My mum ____ young and pretty in that summery dress.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. is looked
【答案】B
( ) 2. The girl ____ a pink skirt is my cousin.
A. wear B. on C. in D. has
【答案】C
( ) 3. I met my old friend ____ I was on holiday.
A. and B. when C. but D. so
【答案】B
( ) 4. He has changed ____ since I saw him last time.
A. quite a bit B. quite bit C. a quite bit D. bit quite
【答案】A
( ) 5. My dad has ____ weight these years.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
【答案】B
Thank you!
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