专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

**基本信息** 以"人与社会"主题为统领，整合完形填空、阅读理解等多题型，构建"语篇输入-能力输出"的系统性训练，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（曹德旺事迹）|通过人物传记考查词汇语境运用|个人经历→商业成就→社会贡献的叙事链条，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|3篇（香港旅游/张雪峰/乐高乐园）|信息查找与推理判断结合|从实用指南到人物评价再到文化现象，构建社会认知维度| |阅读还原|1篇（伦敦魅力）|考查篇章结构与逻辑衔接|地理特征→文化景观→生活体验的空间认知逻辑| |任务型阅读|2篇（丰子恺/悬空寺）|细节提取与简答表达|艺术成就与工程智慧的跨领域文化对比，提升思维品质|

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：介绍了福耀玻璃创始人曹德旺的人生经历、商业成就以及他的慈善贡献，传达了只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的这一积极理念。 阅读A 人与社会：一篇关于香港旅游的指南。 阅读B 人与社会：介绍了知名教育工作者张雪峰的生平事迹，包括他的成名经历、教学风格、争议观点以及他对贫困学生的帮助。 阅读C 人与社会：介绍了中国首家上海乐高乐园度假区的开业信息、特色与相关活动。 阅读还原 人与社会：介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。 任务型阅读Passage1 人与社会：介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平与艺术成就。 任务型阅读Passage2 人与社会：介绍悬空寺的结构设计与自然保护条件，纠正了它“危险”的误解，展现了它作为古代工程奇迹的稳定性与智慧。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Cao Dewang, the creator of Fuyao Glass, is one of the most successful 1 in China. He has turned a broken factory into a famous brand (品牌) and 2 influenced the global car-glass industry. He has won high respect for his hard work and strong sense of social duty. What’s more, he was 3 chosen as one of the Top 10 People Touching Fujian in 2025. Cao lived a hard life in his childhood. Later, he had to 4 his studies to make a living. He did all kinds of 5 physical jobs, but he never complained. He kept on learning new knowledge and skills which became the secret to his great 6 . In 1983, Cao took over (接管) a 7 and nearly closed glass factory. Later, it became known as Fuyao Glass. Many people thought he could never 8 the difficult situation. But he was never hopeless. He 9 modern management methods and strictly checked product quality to win more customers. Little by little, the factory returned to normal and developed fast. Years later, Fuyao Glass grew 10 a top international company. 11 he has achieved his goal, Cao still lives as usual and cares about social welfare (福利). So far, he has 12 billions of yuan to help poor students. To support national education and technology, he has given away 13 money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology. He hopes to train more talented young people for China’s future 14 . Cao Dewang’s story proves that nothing is 15 for a willing heart. As long as we keep trying, stay modest and warm-hearted, we can make our life truly meaningful. 1．A．postmen B．businessmen C．fishermen D．firemen 2．A．freely B．bravely C．deeply D．politely 3．A．still B．yet C．even D．hardly 4．A．give up B．take up C．make up D．look up 5．A．tiring B．traditional C．simple D．unknown 6．A．health B．success C．happiness D．friendship 7．A．noisy B．weak C．lively D．busy 8．A．discover B．offer C．join D．improve 9．A．introduced B．prevented C．doubted D．protected 10．A．with B．by C．from D．into 11．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If 12．A．managed B．borrowed C．wasted D．donated 13．A．a number of B．a great deal of C．a couple of D．a bit of 14．A．instruction B．advertisement C．invitation D．development 15．A．impossible B．indirect C．informal D．impatient 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了福耀玻璃创始人曹德旺的人生经历、商业成就以及他的慈善贡献，传达了只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的这一积极理念。 【详解】1．句意：曹德旺，福耀玻璃的创始人，是中国最成功的商人之一。 根据前文“Cao Dewang, the creator of Fuyao Glass”可知，曹德旺是福耀玻璃的创始人，是一位商人，用businessmen。 2．句意：他将一家破败的工厂变成了一个著名品牌，并深刻影响了全球汽车玻璃行业。 根据“He has won high respect”可知，他赢得了高度的尊敬，说明他的行为深深地影响了别人，deeply表示“深深地”，符合语境。 3．句意：此外，他甚至被选为2025年感动福建十大人物之一。 前文提到他把一个破败的工厂变成了著名品牌并影响了全球汽车玻璃行业，还赢得了尊重，这里“被选为2025年感动福建十大人物之一”是更进一步的成就，even表示“甚至”，起到递进的作用，符合语境。 4．句意：后来，他不得不放弃学业谋生。 根据“to make a living”可知，他为了谋生不得不放弃学业，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。 5．句意：他做过各种累人的体力活，但从不抱怨。 根据“He did all kinds of…physical jobs”可知，他做各种体力工作，这些工作应该是累人的。tiring表示“累人的”，符合语境。 6．句意：他不断学习新知识和技能，这成为了他取得巨大成功的秘诀。 根据前文他的经历，他把工厂发展成著名品牌等，说明他取得了巨大的成功，success表示“成功”，符合语境。 7．句意：1983年，曹德旺接管了一家岌岌可危且几乎倒闭的玻璃厂。 根据语境，这里描述的是一个工厂的状态，weak意为“衰弱的”，一个衰弱且几乎要倒闭的玻璃厂符合逻辑。 8．句意：很多人认为他永远无法改善这种艰难的局面。 结合前文说工厂几乎要倒闭，很多人认为他无法改善这种困难的局面，improve有“改善、改进”之意，符合语境。 9．句意：他引入现代管理方法，并严格检查产品质量以赢得更多客户。 这里说他采用现代管理方法，introduce表示“引入、采用”，符合文意。 10．句意：多年后，福耀玻璃成长为一家顶级国际公司。 grow into意为“发展成为”，这里说福耀玻璃发展成为一家顶级的国际公司，所以用into合适。 11．句意：尽管他已经实现了目标，但曹德旺仍然像往常一样生活，关心社会福利。 “he has achieved his goal”和“Cao still lives as usual and cares about social welfare”之间是转折关系，Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 12．句意：到目前为止，他已经捐赠了数十亿元来帮助贫困学生。 根据“to help poor students”可知，他是把钱捐赠出去帮助贫困学生，donate意为“捐赠”，这里用过去分词donated，与前面的has构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即到目前为止他已经捐赠了数十亿元。 13．句意：为了支持国家教育和科技，他还拿出了大量资金创办福耀科技大学。 结合语境这里说为了支持国家教育和科技，他捐赠了大量的钱来创办福耀科技大学，money是不可数名词，a great deal of可以修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。所以用a great deal of。 14．句意：他希望为中国未来的发展培养更多有才华的年轻人。 根据“train more talented young people for China’s future”可知，他希望为中国未来的发展培养更多有才华的年轻人，development是名词，意为“发展”，符合语境。 15．句意：曹德旺的故事证明，有志者事竟成。 “nothing is impossible for a willing heart”是一句谚语，意为“有志者事竟成”，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合文意。 二、阅读理解 A The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December. During these months the temperature is mild. In Hong Kong, you can find suitable places to stay in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Central areas. The Tsim Sha Tsui is close to everything you need to see in Hong Kong, so it’s your best choice. Places to visit ●Disneyland and Ocean Park—Get in touch with cartoon characters again. Visit Mickey Mouse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park. ●Po Lin Monastery (寺庙)—This monastery was built in 1924, and it’s on Lantau Island. It’s more commonly known as the “Buddhist Kingdom in the South.” ●Victoria Peak—this takes you to the top of the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet above the water. Here you can view the tall buildings of Victoria Harbor and Kowloon and enjoy the beauty of the hills. Once you are on top, you will get the sense of how big the city is. ●A Symphony of Lights—Every night at 8:00p.m. you can admire outdoor shows with laser lights and involve more than 40 buildings. Shopping ●If you are into shopping, you must visit the street markets. The best places to go are Stanley Market, Ladies Market, and Temple Street Night Market. ●If you prefer to shop at malls and shops that you have to go to Cause Way Bay. At Cause Way Bay you will find fashionable shops, the best department stores, and the Times Square shopping mall. ●You can also go shopping at Mongkok. Here you will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags. 1．Which is the most suitable month to visit Hongkong? A．November. B．June. C．April. D．January. 2．What does the word “mild” mean? A．not too cold or hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 3．If you want to enjoy the beauty of hills, you can go to ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 4．You can meet giant pandas at ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 5．To buy some cheap jeans, you can go to ________. A．Stanley Market B．Temple Street Night Market C．CauseWay Bay D．Mongkok 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于香港旅游的指南。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December.”可知，最适合游览香港的时间是10月中旬到12月下旬，因此11月是最合适的月份。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December. During these months the temperature is mild”可知，最适合游览香港的时间是10月中旬到12月下旬，这段时间气温既不冷也不热，因此“mild”意为“温和的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Victoria Peak—this takes you to the top of the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet above the water. Here you can view the tall buildings of Victoria Harbor and Kowloon and enjoy the beauty of the hills.”可知，如果想欣赏山景，可以去太平山顶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Visit Mickey Mouse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park.”可知，在海洋公园可以看到大熊猫。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can also go shopping at Mongkok. Here you will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags.”可知，如果想买便宜的牛仔裤，可以去旺角。故选D。 B On March 24, 2026, the Chinese education world lost a shining star. Zhang Xuefeng, a famous teacher and influencer in the field of college entrance exam (Gaokao) guidance, passed away at the age of 41 because of a sudden heart disease. Born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang went through a lot of difficulties. After graduating from Zhengzhou University, he went to Beijing to work as a teacher. He lived in a small room, but he never gave up. Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called “Interpreting (解读) 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.” Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp (犀利的) words to explain how to choose universities and majors (专业). His down-to-earth style quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents. However, Zhang was also a controversial figure (有争议的人物). When he said that studying journalism might not be a good choice for poor kids because it’s hard to get a good job, it caused a heated discussion online, but Zhang always explained that his advice was for children from ordinary families who needed a practical way to change their lives. Although Zhang was known for his sharp tongue, he had a very soft heart. He was a generous person. In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan in just 3 hours selling consultation services. Instead of just keeping the money, he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies. Zhang Xuefeng once said, “I hope when I die, I can be a generation’s memory.” He spent his life breaking the information gap about education, lighting the way for those who needed it most. 1．What made Zhang Xuefeng famous on the Internet? A．His work as a university teacher. B．His sudden death at a young age. C．A video about university introductions. D．His experience of living in the “ant tribe”. 2．The underlined phrase “down-to-earth style” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．proud and careful B．gentle and soft C．practical and close to common people D．serious and boring 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng according to the passage? A．He grew up in a very wealthy family. B．He never donated money to help others. C．He was known for his gentle and quiet teaching style. D．He offered help to poor students to achieve their dreams. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Choice About University Majors B．The History of the Gaokao Exam C．How to Make Money Through Short Videos D．The Life of an Educator from the Grassroots 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了知名教育工作者张雪峰的生平事迹，包括他的成名经历、教学风格、争议观点以及他对贫困学生的帮助。 【详解】1．文章第三段第一句“Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called ‘Interpreting 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.’”指出，张雪峰因一则解读34所重点大学的短视频而成名。 2．文章第三段第二句“Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp words to explain how to choose universities and majors.”以及后文提到他的风格“quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents”，说明他的风格是实用、贴近普通人的。因此“down-to-earth style”意为“务实且贴近普通人的风格”。 3．文章第五段最后两句“In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan...he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies.”指出，张雪峰捐款数百万帮助贫困大学生完成学业。 4．文章介绍了张雪峰从贫困出身到成为知名教育工作者的一生，包括他的成就、争议和善举。因此D项“一位草根教育工作者的一生”最适合作标题。 C China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks (积木)! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 1．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．show us ancient cultures and traditions B．introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C．ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D．invite many foreign people to sell things 2．What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．being easy to forget B．having a bad memory C．being impossible to forget D．leaving a strange impression 3．What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food.                  b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters.        d. Make a boat by the lake. A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 4．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家上海乐高乐园度假区的开业信息、特色与相关活动。 【详解】1．根据第一段中的“China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12.”和全文内容可知，文章从开业时间、位置、设施、特色活动等多方面介绍了上海乐高乐园，其写作目的是介绍中国首家乐高乐园度假区。 2．根据第二段中的“We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.”可知，上海乐高乐园将最好的乐高乐趣与中国文化融为一体，让这里的孩子们感到特别，可推知“unforgettable”的意思是“难忘的”，相当于“being impossible to forget”。 3．根据第三段中的“The resort also has Asia’s largest ‘the Big Shop’ and 6 themed restaurants.”可知，度假区还拥有亚洲最大的“大商店”和6家主题餐厅，因此，游客可以在度假区用餐，对应a项；根据第四段中的“To celebrate the opening…during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters.”可知，游客可以在度假区观看表演，并与乐高角色合影，对应b项和c项。 4．文章第一段：总述乐高乐园开业的基本信息。第二段到第四段：分别从开幕式和乐园的文化特色；乐园的特色景点和乐园的建设情况，以及乐园开业活动等方面介绍上海乐高乐园度假区。第五段：总结并发出邀请。因此，文章是“总——分——总”结构，对应选项A中的结构图。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. 2 Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. 4 Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colorful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abby. Since 1066, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. G．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。 1．根据文章第1段“No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: ‘A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.’”可知，人们对伦敦的喜爱是显而易见的。选项A“人们喜爱伦敦”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第2段“Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation wheel.”可知，乘坐伦敦眼可以欣赏到城市的全景。选项G“乘坐摩天轮需30分钟，能欣赏到各个方向的美妙景色”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据文章第3段“Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures.”可知，进行寻宝活动比单纯参观更有趣。选项D“别只是四处闲逛，来一场寻宝游戏吧”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第4段“Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo.”可知，伦敦的历史遗迹丰富，步行游览就像翻阅历史书。选项E“漫步伦敦就如同翻阅一本历史书”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章第5段“Exploring can make anyone hungry. You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more.”可知，下午茶是一种美味的体验。选项B“想要享受美味体验，那就品尝下午茶吧”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 1．What is Feng Zikai known as? 2．Where was Feng Zikai born? 3．What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? 4．Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? 5．How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? 【答案】1．The father of Chinese cartoons. 2．In Zhejiang Province. 3．A good artist needed skill and character. 4．To study Japanese and European art. 5．By his caring ideas. 【导语】本文介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平与艺术成就。 【详解】1．第一段“That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create.”说明丰子恺被称为中国漫画之父。直接提取信息。 2．第二段首句“Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province.”给出出生地，直接提取。 3．第二段最后一句“He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art.”一位优秀的艺术家既需要技艺，也需要良好的品格，这番话深深影响了丰子恺的艺术创作。直接提取信息。 4．第三段第二句“Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art.”说明了他前往东京的原因，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 Passage2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 1．Where is Xuankong Temple built? 2．Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? 3．How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? 4．What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? 5．Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is built on a steep cliff (50 meters above a stream)./ along the surface of a sheer cliff (rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain). 2．Because it is supported only by a few thin stanchions./ It is supported only by a few thin stanchions standing on protruding rocks. 3．For more than 1,500 years. 4．The part of cliff above the temple. 5．No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe. Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 【导语】本文通过介绍悬空寺的结构设计与自然保护条件，纠正了它“危险”的误解，展现了它作为古代工程奇迹的稳定性与智慧。 1．根据第二段原文“the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain”可知，它建在陡峭的悬崖上。 2．根据第三段原文“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. ”可知，它只由几根站在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑，因此被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上10座最危险的建筑之一。 3．根据第四段原文“The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years”可知，这座寺庙在恒山悬崖上屹立了1500多年 4．根据第六段原文“the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight”可知，寺庙上方的悬崖部分就像一把伞，可以保护寺庙免受雨水和阳光的侵袭。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe./Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：介绍了福耀玻璃创始人曹德旺的人生经历、商业成就以及他的慈善贡献，传达了只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的这一积极理念。 阅读A 人与社会：一篇关于香港旅游的指南。 阅读B 人与社会：介绍了知名教育工作者张雪峰的生平事迹，包括他的成名经历、教学风格、争议观点以及他对贫困学生的帮助。 阅读C 人与社会：介绍了中国首家上海乐高乐园度假区的开业信息、特色与相关活动。 阅读还原 人与社会：介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。 任务型阅读Passage1 人与社会：介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平与艺术成就。 任务型阅读Passage2 人与社会：介绍悬空寺的结构设计与自然保护条件，纠正了它“危险”的误解，展现了它作为古代工程奇迹的稳定性与智慧。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Cao Dewang, the creator of Fuyao Glass, is one of the most successful 1 in China. He has turned a broken factory into a famous brand (品牌) and 2 influenced the global car-glass industry. He has won high respect for his hard work and strong sense of social duty. What’s more, he was 3 chosen as one of the Top 10 People Touching Fujian in 2025. Cao lived a hard life in his childhood. Later, he had to 4 his studies to make a living. He did all kinds of 5 physical jobs, but he never complained. He kept on learning new knowledge and skills which became the secret to his great 6 . In 1983, Cao took over (接管) a 7 and nearly closed glass factory. Later, it became known as Fuyao Glass. Many people thought he could never 8 the difficult situation. But he was never hopeless. He 9 modern management methods and strictly checked product quality to win more customers. Little by little, the factory returned to normal and developed fast. Years later, Fuyao Glass grew 10 a top international company. 11 he has achieved his goal, Cao still lives as usual and cares about social welfare (福利). So far, he has 12 billions of yuan to help poor students. To support national education and technology, he has given away 13 money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology. He hopes to train more talented young people for China’s future 14 . Cao Dewang’s story proves that nothing is 15 for a willing heart. As long as we keep trying, stay modest and warm-hearted, we can make our life truly meaningful. 1．A．postmen B．businessmen C．fishermen D．firemen 2．A．freely B．bravely C．deeply D．politely 3．A．still B．yet C．even D．hardly 4．A．give up B．take up C．make up D．look up 5．A．tiring B．traditional C．simple D．unknown 6．A．health B．success C．happiness D．friendship 7．A．noisy B．weak C．lively D．busy 8．A．discover B．offer C．join D．improve 9．A．introduced B．prevented C．doubted D．protected 10．A．with B．by C．from D．into 11．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If 12．A．managed B．borrowed C．wasted D．donated 13．A．a number of B．a great deal of C．a couple of D．a bit of 14．A．instruction B．advertisement C．invitation D．development 15．A．impossible B．indirect C．informal D．impatient 二、阅读理解 A The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December. During these months the temperature is mild. In Hong Kong, you can find suitable places to stay in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Central areas. The Tsim Sha Tsui is close to everything you need to see in Hong Kong, so it’s your best choice. Places to visit ●Disneyland and Ocean Park—Get in touch with cartoon characters again. Visit Mickey Mouse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park. ●Po Lin Monastery (寺庙)—This monastery was built in 1924, and it’s on Lantau Island. It’s more commonly known as the “Buddhist Kingdom in the South.” ●Victoria Peak—this takes you to the top of the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet above the water. Here you can view the tall buildings of Victoria Harbor and Kowloon and enjoy the beauty of the hills. Once you are on top, you will get the sense of how big the city is. ●A Symphony of Lights—Every night at 8:00p.m. you can admire outdoor shows with laser lights and involve more than 40 buildings. Shopping ●If you are into shopping, you must visit the street markets. The best places to go are Stanley Market, Ladies Market, and Temple Street Night Market. ●If you prefer to shop at malls and shops that you have to go to Cause Way Bay. At Cause Way Bay you will find fashionable shops, the best department stores, and the Times Square shopping mall. ●You can also go shopping at Mongkok. Here you will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags. 1．Which is the most suitable month to visit Hongkong? A．November. B．June. C．April. D．January. 2．What does the word “mild” mean? A．not too cold or hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 3．If you want to enjoy the beauty of hills, you can go to ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 4．You can meet giant pandas at ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 5．To buy some cheap jeans, you can go to ________. A．Stanley Market B．Temple Street Night Market C．CauseWay Bay D．Mongkok B On March 24, 2026, the Chinese education world lost a shining star. Zhang Xuefeng, a famous teacher and influencer in the field of college entrance exam (Gaokao) guidance, passed away at the age of 41 because of a sudden heart disease. Born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang went through a lot of difficulties. After graduating from Zhengzhou University, he went to Beijing to work as a teacher. He lived in a small room, but he never gave up. Zhang became famous overnight in 2016 because of a short video called “Interpreting (解读) 34 Key Universities in 7 Minutes.” Unlike traditional teachers who gave boring lessons, Zhang used humor and sharp (犀利的) words to explain how to choose universities and majors (专业). His down-to-earth style quickly won the hearts of millions of students and parents. However, Zhang was also a controversial figure (有争议的人物). When he said that studying journalism might not be a good choice for poor kids because it’s hard to get a good job, it caused a heated discussion online, but Zhang always explained that his advice was for children from ordinary families who needed a practical way to change their lives. Although Zhang was known for his sharp tongue, he had a very soft heart. He was a generous person. In 2024 alone, his company made over 200 million yuan in just 3 hours selling consultation services. Instead of just keeping the money, he donated millions to help poor college students pay for their studies. Zhang Xuefeng once said, “I hope when I die, I can be a generation’s memory.” He spent his life breaking the information gap about education, lighting the way for those who needed it most. 1．What made Zhang Xuefeng famous on the Internet? A．His work as a university teacher. B．His sudden death at a young age. C．A video about university introductions. D．His experience of living in the “ant tribe”. 2．The underlined phrase “down-to-earth style” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．proud and careful B．gentle and soft C．practical and close to common people D．serious and boring 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng according to the passage? A．He grew up in a very wealthy family. B．He never donated money to help others. C．He was known for his gentle and quiet teaching style. D．He offered help to poor students to achieve their dreams. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Choice About University Majors B．The History of the Gaokao Exam C．How to Make Money Through Short Videos D．The Life of an Educator from the Grassroots C China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks (积木)! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 1．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．show us ancient cultures and traditions B．introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C．ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D．invite many foreign people to sell things 2．What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．being easy to forget B．having a bad memory C．being impossible to forget D．leaving a strange impression 3．What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food.                  b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters.        d. Make a boat by the lake. A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 4．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. 2 Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. 4 Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colorful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abby. Since 1066, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. G．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 1．What is Feng Zikai known as? 2．Where was Feng Zikai born? 3．What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? 4．Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? 5．How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? Passage2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 1．Where is Xuankong Temple built? 2．Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? 3．How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? 4．What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? 5．Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $