Unit 4 I like sport重难点提优特训（综合训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“语法规则-语篇逻辑-功能应用”三维整合为特色，系统提炼一般现在时用法、语篇叙事顺序及功能句型，形成方法-训练-迁移的完整体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时（三单与like doing）|3类（填空/句子转换/短文补全）|动词三单变化规则、like doing句型、基本句式结构|语法规则→句型应用→语篇综合运用| |运动类语篇顺序与频次|3类（排序/补全短文/仿写）|频次表达法、叙事顺序词、主题叙事框架|语篇要素→叙事结构→逻辑表达| |运动主题短语与功能句型|3类（单选/匹配/补全对话）|核心短语、功能句型（询问/鼓励/回应）|短语积累→句型运用→交际实践|

Unit 4 I like sport 重难点提优特训2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 重难点1 一般现在时（第三人称单数与 like doing 句型） 1. 用法：表示经常发生、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，常与 every day, usually, often, three times a week, on Tuesday evenings 等时间说法搭配。 2. 主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it, Mike, our PE teacher 等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 变化规则：一般加-s；以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾加-es；辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-es。 本单元重点：have → has be → is go → goes do → does fly → flies watch → watches catch → catches throw → throws skip → skips swim → swims 3. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事，at 后的动词用 -ing 形式。 4. 基本句式 肯定句：Mike likes playing ping-pong. 否定句：He doesn't like football. 一般疑问句：Does he like swimming? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：What sport do you like? — I like skipping rope. 提优特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin __________ (skip) rope for ten minutes every morning. 2. Su Hai usually __________ (watch) ping-pong matches on TV at the weekend. 3. Liu Tao's little sister __________ (fly) a kite in the park on sunny days. 4. Mr Green __________ (be) good at playing basketball. 5. My dad __________ (play) basketball very well and he __________ (teach) us after class. 6. Yang Ling __________ (not like) football, but she __________ (like) swimming very much. 7. Bobby __________ (catch) the ball every time and Sam __________ (throw) it to him. 8. Our PE teacher __________ (make) sport fun for us, so we all like his lessons. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Mike likes playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） __________ Mike __________ playing ping-pong? __________, ________ ______. 2. Your sister likes skipping rope.（改为否定句） Your sister __________ __________ skipping rope. 3. Mr Green goes swimming __________________ on Tuesday evening.（对画线部分提问） __________ ________ Mr Green go swimming? 4. These boys are good at playing basketball.（改为单数句） __________ boy ________ good at playing basketball. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式，补全短文。 Our class ____________ (have) a Sports Star of the Week this term. This week the star ____________ (be) Wang Bing. He ____________ (swim) very well and he ____________ (go) to the pool three times a week. His friend Sam ____________ (like) sport too, but he ____________ (not swim). After school they often ____________ (play) ping-pong together. Miss Li ____________ (watch) them and ____________ (cheer) for them. All the students ____________ (learn) one thing: sport ____________ (keep) us strong and happy. 重难点2 运动类语篇的顺序与频次表达 1. 频次说法：回答“多久做一次”可用 every day, twice a week, three times a week, on Wednesday evenings, at the weekend；频度副词 usually, often, sometimes, never 放在实义动词前。 2. 叙事顺序词：让一段运动经历条理清楚。 开头：one day, last month, at first 过程：then, after that, soon 结尾：finally, at last 3. 主题叙事框架（学一项运动类短文）：遇到困难 → 寻求帮助并坚持练习 → 取得进步 → 感受收获。 提优特训 一、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的小故事。 A. At first, he could only jump twice, and the rope often hit his feet. B. Last month, Wang Bing wanted to learn skipping rope for the school sports meeting. C. He felt very proud and said, “Keep trying, and you can do it.” D. Then he asked Miss Li for help and practised for ten minutes every day after school. E. Finally, he jumped thirty times in one minute at the sports meeting. 正确顺序：______________________________ 二、选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。 early twice good together fun Every morning I get up ____________ and walk to school. My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the pool ____________ a week with my brother. Su Hai is ____________ at swimming, and we often swim ____________ on Sunday afternoon. We all think swimming is great ____________. 三、仿照例句，用三个时间词写一段话，描述你学一项运动的经历。 例：At first, I could not swim at all. Then I went to the pool with my dad every Saturday. Finally, I swam twenty metres and I was very happy. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 重难点3 运动主题短语与功能句型运用 1. 核心短语 - keep fit 保持健康 - be good at 擅长 - have a go 试一试 - try again 再试一次 - play well 打得很好 - be great fun 非常有趣 - be hard for sb. 对某人来说很难 - after school 放学后 2. 功能句型 - 询问喜好：What sport do you like? / Do you like playing football? - 作出回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I like swimming. - 鼓励他人：Have a go! / Try again! / Come and play with us! - 回应赞扬：Well played! — Thank you! 提优特训 一、单项选择。 ( )1. — I can't play ping-pong well. — ______! You can do it. A. You're welcome. B. Sure. C. Have a go. ( )2. Sport ______ us strong and happy, so we do sport every day. A. makes. B. make. C. making. ( )3. Su Hai is good at ______ very fast. A. swim. B. swimming. C. swims. ( )4. — ______ you like playing football? — No, I don't. A. Does. B. Do. C. Are. ( )5. — Well done! You jump very high. A. No, thanks. B. It's hard. C. Thank you! 二、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )1. What sport do you like best? A. Yes, they do. They run every morning. ( )2. Do your parents like running? B. Sure! See you at four o'clock. ( )3. Why do you like swimming? C. I like swimming best. ( )4. Can we play ping-pong again tomorrow? D. Because it is good for us. 三、根据情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. 1. ______________ B: I like playing basketball. Do you like it? A: 2. ______________ But I can't play well. B: 3. ______________ I can play with you after school. A: Really? 4. ______________ B: Not at all. Try again, and you will play better. A. What sport do you like? B. Thank you for your help. C. Have a go, and you will play better. D. Yes, I do. 参考答案 重难点1 一、 1. skips 2. watches 3. flies 4. is 5. plays; teaches 6. doesn't like; likes 7. catches; throws 8. makes 二、 1. Does; like; Yes; he does 2. doesn't like 3. When does 4. This; is 三、 has; is; swims; goes; likes; doesn't swim; play; watches; cheers; learn; keeps 重难点2 一、B A D E C 二、early; twice; good; together; fun 三、（示例）At first, I could not skip rope well. Then I practised for ten minutes every day with Su Hai. Finally, I skipped twenty times, and sport was great fun. 重难点3 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 三、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $