【2027版】陕西省（高职单招乙卷）英语考点冲刺卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据课标整合高频考点，覆盖语音、语法、阅读等语言技能，融合日常生活话题，助力三轮冲刺阶段语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含5语音+20基础）|语音辨音、语法应用（时态/从句等）、情景交际|从语音基础到语法规则，构建语言知识体系| |完型填空|10题（阅读爱好主题）|上下文语境理解、词汇辨析|以语篇为载体，考查逻辑思维与语言综合运用| |阅读理解|10题（2篇短文）|细节查找、主旨归纳（早餐重要性/网购利弊）|贴近生活话题，提升信息提取与批判性思维| |完成对话|5题（购物场景）|交际用语补全|模拟真实情境，强化语言应用与跨文化沟通| |完成句子|5题（快餐套餐表格）|信息转换与词汇运用|基于图表信息，培养学习能力与知识迁移|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】陕西省（高职单招乙卷）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分） 第一节 语音题。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．home　B．hope　C．hot　D．nose 2．A．cook　B．look　C．good　D．food 3．A．sheep　B．shop　C．fish　D．chair 4．A．needed　B．wanted　C．opened　D．visited 5．A．bus　B．zero　C．size　D．zoo 第二节 基础选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________ A．You are right B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s OK D．OK 7．My sister is interested in ________ cartoon books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will have D．is have 9．Beijing is famous ________ many old palaces. A．of B．for C．as D．with 10．—________ do you do morning exercises? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 11．This is ________ exciting story for students. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．He ________ up at 6:40 every morning. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 13．All the homework ________ by students every day. A．finish B．is finished C．finished D．was finish 14．This box is ________ than that small box. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 15．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________ . You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 16．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 17．The pen ________ I bought last week works well. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 18．He got up early, he still missed the early bus. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 19．She has learned dancing ________ 2022. A．for B．since C．in D．at 20．Would you like ________ orange juice? A．some B．any C．much D．little 21．Parents often tell kids ________ with fire. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．to not play 22．This new bike is ________. My uncle sent it to me as a gift. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 23．It took my mother two hours ________ a big dinner yesterday. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 24．Either you or your brother ________ to clean the room today. A．has B．have C．are D．were 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight on. A．how I can get to the train station B．how can I get to the train station C．where is the train station D．the train station is where II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My hobby is reading. I __26__ reading books when I was twelve years old. My mother gave me an interesting storybook __27__ my birthday gift. At first, I didn’t read much. Later I found reading was fun. When I read books, I can meet different people and know different __28__. I can learn many new words and know more about the world. I read for thirty minutes every day before I go to bed. I read story-books, science books and history books. Some books make me laugh, some make me __29__ a lot. Reading is not an easy thing sometimes. You need to sit quietly and think. But it brings me lots of __30__. When I feel tired from study, reading helps me __31__. I often borrow books from our school library. Sometimes I buy new books in the bookstore. I also like __32__ my good books with my best friends. We talk about interesting stories together. Books are our good friends. A good book can open our eyes. It tells us many useful lessons in __33__ life. I hope more students can enjoy __34__. Never give up this good hobby. It will help you grow __35__. 26．A．begin B．began C．begins D．beginning 27．A．as B．for C．with D．of 28．A．place B．places C．thing D．story 29．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 30．A．sadness B．trouble C．joy D．problem 31．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 32．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 33．A．every day B．every-day C．everyday D．day 34．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 35．A．good B．better C．best D．well III.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 A good breakfast is very important for students. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and you cannot study well. A healthy breakfast has different kinds of food: grain, eggs, milk, fruit. Lots of students go to school without breakfast because they get up too late. Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. Snacks are not good for our health. You should get up 10-15 minutes early so you can have time for breakfast. Milk and eggs give us protein. Bread and porridge give us energy. Fruit brings us vitamins. Remember: breakfast is the most important meal of one day. Please do not skip your breakfast. 36．Why is breakfast important for students? A．It makes you sleep more B．It helps you study well C．It makes you thin D．It saves money 37．Which is NOT good for breakfast? A．Snacks B．Milk C．Eggs D．Porridge 38．Why do many students have no breakfast? A．No money B．Get up late C．No food at home D．They like snacks 39．What food can give us protein? A．Bread B．Porridge C．Milk and eggs D．Fruit 40．What is the main idea of this text? A．Sleep well every night B．The importance of good breakfast C．How to cook porridge D．Different kinds of fruit Passage 2 Now many young people like online-shopping. You can shop at home. You do not need to go out. You click your mouse, and the goods will come to your house. There are many kinds of goods online, and the prices are often low. But online-shopping also has some small problems. Sometimes the goods you get are not the same as the pictures. You cannot try on clothes before you buy them. Sometimes it is not easy to return bad things. So we must be careful when we shop on the Internet. Read other buyers’ comments before you pay. Choose good shops. Don’t buy many useless things. Wise online-shopping can bring us happiness. 41．What is one advantage（优点）of online shopping? A．You must go out B．Shop at home C．You can try clothes D．Return goods is always easy 42．Who likes online-shopping very much? A．Old people only B．Young people C．Kids under 5 D．Nobody 43．What is one problem for online-shopping? A．Many kinds of goods B．Price is low C．Goods may be different from pictures D．You can stay home 44．What should we do before paying online? A．Read buyers’ comments B．Buy everything you see C．Never read information D．Choose new small shops only 45．What is the best title? A．Online shopping: good sides and bad sides B．How to open an online shop C．Never buy things online D．Shopping in big supermarket IV.完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，选用所给的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to our clothes shop. __46__ Customer: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. Assistant: We have many colours. __47__ Customer: I like blue best. Assistant: Here you are. Please try it on. Customer: OK. It looks nice. __48__ Assistant: It’s 120 yuan. Customer: It’s a little expensive. Is there a discount? Assistant: Yes, today you can get 10% off. Customer: __49__. I will take it. Assistant: OK, here is your T-shirt. Customer: Thank you very much. Assistant: __50__ A．What colour do you like? B．Can I help you? C．How much is it? D．That sounds good. E．You are welcome. F．I don’t like clothes. G．I want black shoes. V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 根据下表提示完成句子，每空只填1个单词。 FAST-FOOD SET MEALS Set Meal Price Main Food Drink Set A 16 yuan hamburger cola Set B 21 yuan chicken orange juice Set C 24 yuan beef noodles milk Set D 28 yuan fish sandwich tea 51．There are ________ different sets in this fast-food shop. 52．Set A costs ________ yuan, it has hamburger and cola. 53．Set B’s drink is orange ________. 54．Set ________ is the most expensive of all sets. 55．If you want milk as your drink, you can choose Set ________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】陕西省（高职单招乙卷）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分） 第一节 语音题。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．home　B．hope　C．hot　D．nose 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母 o 的发音。C 选项 hot 中 o 读 /ɒ/；A.home、B.hope、D.nose 中 o 读 /əʊ/。“元 + 辅 + e” 结尾 o 常读字母本音 /əʊ/。故选 C。 2．A．cook　B．look　C．good　D．food 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 oo 发音。D.food 中 oo 读长音 /uː/；A.cook、B.look、C.good 中 oo 读短音 /ʊ/。oo 在字母 k 前面一般读短音 /ʊ/。故选 D。 3．A．sheep　B．shop　C．fish　D．chair 【答案】D 【详解】考查 sh/ch 字母组合发音。D.chair 中 ch 读 /tʃ/；A.sheep、B.shop、C.fish 中 sh 读 /ʃ/。故选 D。 4．A．needed　B．wanted　C．opened　D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查‑ed 词尾读音。C.opened，结尾是元音，‑ed 读 /d/；A.needed、B.wanted、D.visited 词尾为 /d/ 或 /t/，‑ed 读 /ɪd/。以 t、d 结尾动词后面‑ed 读 /ɪd/。故选 C。 5．A．bus　B．zero　C．size　D．zoo 【答案】A 【详解】考查 s/z 发音。A.bus 中 s 读 /s/；B.zero、C.size、D.zoo 读 /z/。s 在元音和浊辅音后常读 /z/。故选 A。 第二节 基础选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________ A．You are right B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s OK D．OK 【答案】B 【详解】情景交际。句意：—— 对不起我打碎了你的杯子。—— 没关系。It doesn’t matter 专门用来回应别人的道歉。A 你说得对；C、D 多用于回应建议。故选 B。 7．My sister is interested in ________ cartoon books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】非谓语动词。be interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，in 是介词，后面接动名词 doing。故选 C。 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will have D．is have 【答案】A 【详解】there be 将来时态。there be 句型不能与 have 混用。主语 a sports meeting 为单数，用 there is going to be。故选 A。 9．Beijing is famous ________ many old palaces. A．of B．for C．as D．with 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语。be famous for“因…… 而出名”；be famous as“作为…… 身份出名”。北京因古老宫殿闻名。故选 B。 10．—________ do you do morning exercises? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】特殊疑问词。how often 对动作发生的频率提问，答语 three times a week 是频率。how long 问时长；how soon 问多久以后；how far 问距离。故选 C。 11．This is ________ exciting story for students. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】不定冠词。exciting 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，泛指一个，用 an。故选 B。 12．He ________ up at 6:40 every morning. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在时。every morning 表示经常性动作，主语 he 第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gets。故选 B。 13．All the homework ________ by students every day. A．finish B．is finished C．finished D．was finish 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在时被动语态。homework 和 finish 是被动关系；every day 一般现在时；homework 不可数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。 14．This box is ________ than that small box. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，heavy 比较级 heavier。故选 B。 15．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________ . You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词 must 问句否定回答。must 提问，否定回答用 needn’t “不必”；mustn’t 表示 “禁止”。故选 B。 16．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句。whether …or not 为固定搭配，表示 “是否”，if 不能直接和 or not 连用。故选 B。 17．The pen ________ I bought last week works well. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】定语从句。先行词 the pen 是事物，关系代词用 which。who、whom 指代人；whose 表所属。故选 A。 18．He got up early, he still missed the early bus. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 【答案】C 【详解】让步状语从句。although “虽然”，句意：虽然他起得很早，但还是错过了早班车。although 不与 but 连用。故选 C。 19．She has learned dancing ________ 2022. A．for B．since C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】现在完成时时间状语。since 后面接时间点 2022；for 后接时间段。故选 B。 20．Would you like ________ orange juice? A．some B．any C．much D．little 【答案】A 【详解】some 用法。would you like 表示委婉邀请，希望得到肯定回答，疑问句中用 some。故选 A。 21．Parents often tell kids ________ with fire. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．to not play 【答案】C 【详解】非谓语否定。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，not 放在 to 前面。故选 C。 22．This new bike is ________. My uncle sent it to me as a gift. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 【答案】C 【详解】名词性物主代词。mine=my bike，可以独立作表语；my 后面必须接名词。故选 C。 23．It took my mother two hours ________ a big dinner yesterday. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，不定式作真正主语。故选 C。 24．Either you or your brother ________ to clean the room today. A．has B．have C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】主谓一致就近原则。either…or… 谓语就近，靠近主语 your brother 单数，用 has。故选 A。 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight on. A．how I can get to the train station B．how can I get to the train station C．where is the train station D．the train station is where 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句语序。宾语从句使用陈述语序 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B、C 为疑问语序。故选 A。 II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My hobby is reading. I __26__ reading books when I was twelve years old. My mother gave me an interesting storybook __27__ my birthday gift. At first, I didn’t read much. Later I found reading was fun. When I read books, I can meet different people and know different __28__. I can learn many new words and know more about the world. I read for thirty minutes every day before I go to bed. I read story-books, science books and history books. Some books make me laugh, some make me __29__ a lot. Reading is not an easy thing sometimes. You need to sit quietly and think. But it brings me lots of __30__. When I feel tired from study, reading helps me __31__. I often borrow books from our school library. Sometimes I buy new books in the bookstore. I also like __32__ my good books with my best friends. We talk about interesting stories together. Books are our good friends. A good book can open our eyes. It tells us many useful lessons in __33__ life. I hope more students can enjoy __34__. Never give up this good hobby. It will help you grow __35__. 26．A．begin B．began C．begins D．beginning 27．A．as B．for C．with D．of 28．A．place B．places C．thing D．story 29．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 30．A．sadness B．trouble C．joy D．problem 31．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 32．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 33．A．every day B．every-day C．everyday D．day 34．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 35．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】26．B　27．A　28．B　29．A　30．C　31．A　32．B　33．C　34．B　35．B 【导语】记叙文。本文介绍作者的爱好阅读，讲述阅读带来的乐趣与收获，号召同学们多读书。 【解析】 26．时态。when I was twelve 是过去时间，动词用过去式 began。故选 B。 27．介词。as my birthday gift “作为我的生日礼物”，as 表示 “作为”。故选 A。 28．名词。different 后面接可数名词复数，different places 不同的地方。故选 B。 29．非谓语。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make 后接动词原形。故选 A。 30．名词词义。阅读带给我很多快乐 joy；sadness 悲伤；trouble 麻烦；problem 难题。故选 C。 31．非谓语。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，填原形 relax。故选 A。 32．固定搭配。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好），like sharing books 喜欢分享书籍。故选 B。 33．形容词辨析。everyday 形容词 “日常的”，everyday life 日常生活；every day 作状语，表示 “每一天”。故选 C。 34．非谓语。enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事，enjoy reading 享受阅读。故选 B。 35．副词比较级。help you grow better 帮助你更好地成长，暗含对比，用比较级 better。故选 B。 III.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 A good breakfast is very important for students. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and you cannot study well. A healthy breakfast has different kinds of food: grain, eggs, milk, fruit. Lots of students go to school without breakfast because they get up too late. Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. Snacks are not good for our health. You should get up 10-15 minutes early so you can have time for breakfast. Milk and eggs give us protein. Bread and porridge give us energy. Fruit brings us vitamins. Remember: breakfast is the most important meal of one day. Please do not skip your breakfast. 36．Why is breakfast important for students? A．It makes you sleep more B．It helps you study well C．It makes you thin D．It saves money 37．Which is NOT good for breakfast? A．Snacks B．Milk C．Eggs D．Porridge 38．Why do many students have no breakfast? A．No money B．Get up late C．No food at home D．They like snacks 39．What food can give us protein? A．Bread B．Porridge C．Milk and eggs D．Fruit 40．What is the main idea of this text? A．Sleep well every night B．The importance of good breakfast C．How to cook porridge D．Different kinds of fruit 【答案】36．B　37．A　38．B　39．C　40．B 【导语】说明文，介绍吃好早餐对学生的重要性。 【解析】 36．细节理解。原文 “If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and you cannot study well.” 不吃早餐学不好，反过来早餐帮助好好学习。故选 B。 37．细节理解。“Some students only eat snacks for breakfast. Snacks are not good for our health.” 零食不适合当早餐。故选 A。 38．细节理解。“Lots of students go to school without breakfast because they get up too late.” 很多学生不吃早饭是起床晚。故选 B。 39．细节理解。“Milk and eggs give us protein.” 牛奶鸡蛋提供蛋白质。故选 C。 40．主旨大意。全文围绕早餐的重要性展开。故选 B。 Passage 2 Now many young people like online-shopping. You can shop at home. You do not need to go out. You click your mouse, and the goods will come to your house. There are many kinds of goods online, and the prices are often low. But online-shopping also has some small problems. Sometimes the goods you get are not the same as the pictures. You cannot try on clothes before you buy them. Sometimes it is not easy to return bad things. So we must be careful when we shop on the Internet. Read other buyers’ comments before you pay. Choose good shops. Don’t buy many useless things. Wise online-shopping can bring us happiness. 41．What is one advantage（优点）of online shopping? A．You must go out B．Shop at home C．You can try clothes D．Return goods is always easy 42．Who likes online-shopping very much? A．Old people only B．Young people C．Kids under 5 D．Nobody 43．What is one problem for online-shopping? A．Many kinds of goods B．Price is low C．Goods may be different from pictures D．You can stay home 44．What should we do before paying online? A．Read buyers’ comments B．Buy everything you see C．Never read information D．Choose new small shops only 45．What is the best title? A．Online shopping: good sides and bad sides B．How to open an online shop C．Never buy things online D．Shopping in big supermarket 【答案】41．B　42．B　43．C　44．A　45．A 【导语】说明文，介绍网购的优点和缺点。 【解析】 41．细节理解。“You can shop at home.” 网购可以在家购物，这是优点。故选 B。 42．细节理解。“Now many young people like online‑shopping.” 很多年轻人喜欢网购。故选 B。 43．细节理解。“Sometimes the goods you get are not the same as the pictures.” 收到的商品可能和图片不一样，是网购弊端。故选 C。 44．细节理解。“Read other buyers’ comments before you pay.” 付款前看买家评价。故选 A。 45．主旨大意。文章既讲网购优点又讲缺点。故选 A。 IV.完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，选用所给的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to our clothes shop. __46__ Customer: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. Assistant: We have many colours. __47__ Customer: I like blue best. Assistant: Here you are. Please try it on. Customer: OK. It looks nice. __48__ Assistant: It’s 120 yuan. Customer: It’s a little expensive. Is there a discount? Assistant: Yes, today you can get 10% off. Customer: __49__. I will take it. Assistant: OK, here is your T-shirt. Customer: Thank you very much. Assistant: __50__ A．What colour do you like? B．Can I help you? C．How much is it? D．That sounds good. E．You are welcome. F．I don’t like clothes. G．I want black shoes. 【答案】46．B　47．A　48．C　49．D　50．E 【导语】服装店购物对话，顾客想买一件 T 恤，挑选颜色询问价格。 【解析】 46．B。店员开场 Can I help you? 我可以帮您吗，对应下文 Yes,please。 47．A。下文答语 I like blue best，可知问句询问喜欢什么颜色 What colour do you like?。 48．C。下文回答 120 yuan，询问价格 How much is it?。 49．D。前文说可以打折，顾客表示满意 That sounds good，决定买下。 50．E。顾客道谢，回复 You are welcome 不客气。 V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 根据下表提示完成句子，每空只填1个单词。 FAST-FOOD SET MEALS Set Meal Price Main Food Drink Set A 16 yuan hamburger cola Set B 21 yuan chicken orange juice Set C 24 yuan beef noodles milk Set D 28 yuan fish sandwich tea 51．There are ________ different sets in this fast-food shop. 52．Set A costs ________ yuan, it has hamburger and cola. 53．Set B’s drink is orange ________. 54．Set ________ is the most expensive of all sets. 55．If you want milk as your drink, you can choose Set ________. 【答案】51．four　52．sixteen　53．juice　54．D　55．C 【导语】快餐店套餐表格，根据表格信息每空一词。 【解析】 51．数词。表格一共 4 套套餐，填 four。 52．基数词。Set A 价格 16 元，填 sixteen。 53．名词。Set B 饮料 orange juice 橙汁，填 juice。 54．细节。价格 Set D 是 28 元最贵，填 D。 55．细节。想要牛奶选 Set C，填 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $