精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考测试 八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Once upon ________ time, there was ________ emperor. His name was Ying Zheng. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the 2. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice 3. We ________ their team last Sunday. A. won B. beated C. beat 4. He’s going to play basketball when he ________ his homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing 5. —Do you know the ________ of the stone?  —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs 6. We should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. less; fewer 7. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important 8. — Let’s go to the countryside. We can ________ fresh air there. — That sounds good. A. take down B. take in C. take up 9. The photo reminds me ________ my English teacher. A. about B. of C. in 10. ________ great time we had in the park last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. How 11. My parents were already ________, but it took me hours to get to ________. A. sleep; asleep B. asleep; sleep C. asleep; asleep 12. The students are very ________ at the ________ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising 13. Sometimes ads may lead us ________ something that we don’t need. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 14. On that day, Dr. Martin Luther King ________, but we didn’t know who ________ him. A. killed; was killed B. killed; killed C. was killed; killed 15. —How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3? —It is _______ exciting _______ I’d like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to 16. I’m ________ tired. So I have to spend ________ time resting. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little bit 17. We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t C. go, will 18. I ________ my key ________ home, so I have to ask you for help. A. forgot; at B. left; at C. left;/ 19. Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon. A. going B. to go C. go 20. He found ________ hard to work out the problem by himself. A. this B. that C. it 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were ____21____ the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____22____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone ____23____ the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood ____24____ the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She ____25____ put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner ____26____ the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____27____ a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was ____28____. He went outside with his family and ____29____ the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ____30____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 21. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 22. A. feel B. felt C. fall D. be 23. A. for B. to C. in D. on 24. A. with B. to C. in D. over 25. A. also B. to C. too D. either 26. A. who B. when C. where D. since 27. A. with B. because C. so D. as 28. A. rise B. raise C. rose D. rising 29. A. catch B. find C. found D. finding 30. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Instead 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分） (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: I was waiting for the bus at nine o’clock last Saturday morning. 32. A: ________________________? B: Yes, she was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 33. A: ________________________? B: I got up late because my alarm didn’t go off. 34. A: I went to hospital because I fell off my bike. B: ________________________. 35. A: ________________________? B: I think the story is boring. (2) 情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分 II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square. B: ____36____ A：It's about 440,000m2. B：____37____ A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.___38___ B：Is it large? A：___39___ B：Who asked people to build it? A：Some emperors. B：___40___ A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420. B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing. A. How large is Tian'anmen Square? B. Yes，it's about 720,000 m2. C. Are we going there? D. Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square? E. Why did they build it? F. It's one of the most famous places in the world. G. When did they build it? (B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous ____41____ (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon ____42____ time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man ____43____ (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got ____44____ (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often ____45____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____46____ it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became ____47____ (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake ____48____ the bed. He was afraid and died. His ____49____ (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) ____50____ (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. (C) Do You Remember What You Were Doing? People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.” More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.” Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? 51. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King. ________________________________ 52. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. ________________________________ 53. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. ________________________________ 54. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. ________________________________ 55. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. ________________________________ 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 56. ________ everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they ________ ________ when they heard that he got killed. 57. No one said ________ for the ________ of dinner. 58. September 11, 2001—the date alone ________ ________ ________ most people in the US. 59. I had trouble ________ clearly after that ________ I was very afraid. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分，共35分） (A) Once there lived an old man. He liked gold (金子) better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks (岩石) and sand (沙子) around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 60. The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. water C. gold 61. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold 62. What did he do with the bag? _________. A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home C. He threw it away 63. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his C. he was very hungry and thirsty 64. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything (B) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Greenland is the largest island in the world. ____65____ There is another island near Greenland. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? ____66____ If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green but white. ____67____ The ice covering Greenland is even higher than the world’s tallest building. What about Iceland? ____68____ No. Iceland also has ice on it, but not so much ice as Greenland. ____69____ They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气), so the weather is not so cold as that of Greenland. And there are many more people who live on Iceland. A. Is it colder than Greenland? B. Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? C. There are a lot of hot springs (温泉) on it. D. It is in the north of Europe. E. Most of the island is covered by lots of ice. (C) One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (紧系着) in a strong rope. He could not get out. “I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 70. The little mouse looked for something to eat one morning. 71. The little mouse didn’t repay the lion at last. 72. The little mouse thought the lion was kind. 73. Because the lion was fierce, the little mouse helped the lion. 74. The main idea of the passage is “Don’t look down upon（小看）the small things”. (D) Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea.They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house. One day，the fisherman caught a goldfish.The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free.①The__goldfish__said__if__the__fisherman__did__so，he__could__get__anything__he__wished__for.②The__kind__fisherman__didn't__ask__for__anything．And he put the goldfish back into the sea. After the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing，the old woman got angry.She wanted his husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub(木盆)．The man had to go back and told the goldfish his wife's wish.When the fisherman arrived home，they really had a new tub.But from then on the old lady got so greedy(贪婪的) that she wanted more.The goldfish made all of them true again and again. Some time later，the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world.After the goldfish heard that，she swam into the deep sea without saying anything.When the fisherman returned home，③again，he，surprised，poor，find，was，to，they，were． 75. 任务一：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。not rich ________ 76. 任务一：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。come or go back ________ 77. 任务二：把文中①处翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 78. 任务三：写出文中②处的同义句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 任务四：把文中③处连词成句。 ________________________________________________________________________ (D) In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 80. Which book is talked about? ________________________________ 81. Who is the main character? ________________________________ 82. How can the Monkey King turn himself into a person? ________________________________ 83. What does the Monkey King use to fight bad people? ________________________________ 84. Did the Western children become interested in this story? ________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、书面表达 85. 假如你是Mary，你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解愚公移山的故事。请用英语给她写一封80词以上的回信。 Dear Lucy, I learn from your letter that you want to know about the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考测试 八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Once upon ________ time, there was ________ emperor. His name was Ying Zheng. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位皇帝。他的名字叫嬴政。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。Once upon a time是固定搭配，意为“从前”，第一空用a；emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一位”，第二空用an。 2. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，为了我们能够听见的是我们能讲的二倍。“as...as”中间加原级，“as much as”译为“和……一样多”，倍数放在短语前，故选B。 3. We ________ their team last Sunday. A. won B. beated C. beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们打败了他们的队伍。 won赢得（win的过去式）；beated形式错误；beat打败（过去式同原形）。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。空格后的宾语是“their team”，表示“打败了某个对手”，应用动词beat；且动词beat的过去式是不规则变化，与原形同形，仍为beat。won不能直接接人或队伍作宾语。应填beat。 4. He’s going to play basketball when he ________ his homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做完作业后要去打篮球。 考查时态。根据“He’s going to play basketball when ...”可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes。故选B。 5. —Do you know the ________ of the stone?  —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这石头的重量吗?——是的。它重约200千克。 考查weight与weigh辨析。weight重量（名词）；weigh称重（动词）。第一空被the修饰且作主语，用名词weight；第二空作谓语，用动词weigh，且为第三人称单数。故选A。 6. We should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. less; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，可修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“eat...meat and...vegetables”可知，这里指少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，第一空后的meat为不可数名词，表示“更少的肉”应用less修饰，第二空后的vegetables为可数名词复数，表示“更多的蔬菜”应用more修饰，故选B。 7. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。漫长一夜没有进食后，它为我们提供能量。 of the day表示范围，在一天三餐之中比较，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，故选C。 8. — Let’s go to the countryside. We can ________ fresh air there. — That sounds good. A. take down B. take in C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去乡下吧。我们可以在那里吸入新鲜空气。——听起来不错。 take down记下/取下；take in吸入/理解；take up占据/开始从事。根据“fresh air”可知，去乡下是为了呼吸新鲜空气，take in fresh air意为“吸入新鲜空气”。 9. The photo reminds me ________ my English teacher. A. about B. of C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我的英语老师。 about关于；of……的；in在……里面。根据“remind”常用的动词词组remind sb. of sth./sb. 意为“使某人想起某事/某人”。对应的介词用of。 10. ________ great time we had in the park last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天我们在公园玩得多么开心啊！ 中心词是名词time，且在此处表示“一段时光”，为单数可数名词。感叹句修饰名词应用What引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”。故选B。 11. My parents were already ________, but it took me hours to get to ________. A. sleep; asleep B. asleep; sleep C. asleep; asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我花了好几个小时才入睡。 asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语；sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。第一空系动词were后接形容词asleep作表语，表示状态；第二空get to sleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”。 12. The students are very ________ at the ________ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物或事件。根据“The students are very”可知，第一空修饰人，学生们应是感到惊讶，故第一空应用surprised；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰事件，应是令人惊讶的消息，故第二空应用surprising。故选A。 13. Sometimes ads may lead us ________ something that we don’t need. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时广告可能会引导我们去买一些我们不需要的东西。 固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.意为“引导某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选to buy。 14. On that day, Dr. Martin Luther King ________, but we didn’t know who ________ him. A. killed; was killed B. killed; killed C. was killed; killed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那一天，马丁・路德・金博士遇害了，但我们当时不知道是谁杀了他。 第一空主语是Dr. Martin Luther King，他是被杀害的，用被动语态was killed；第二空who是动作发出者，用主动形式killed。 15. —How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3? —It is _______ exciting _______ I’d like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样？——太令人兴奋了，我想再看一次。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so...that/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”；too...to“太……而不能”。根据“It is...exciting...I’d like to see it again.”可知，太兴奋以至于想再看一次，exciting是形容词，故选A。 16. I’m ________ tired. So I have to spend ________ time resting. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little bit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点累。所以我得花点时间休息。 a little bit有点儿，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词；a little一点，可修饰形容词或名词。第一空修饰形容词tired，用a little bit或a little；第二空修饰不可数名词time，用a bit of，排除C项。 17. We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t C. go, will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们就去爬山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空为主句谓语，应用一般将来时“will go”；第二空为从句谓语，结合语境“不下雨”才会去爬山，否定形式用“doesn’t rain”。故选A。 18. I ________ my key ________ home, so I have to ask you for help. A. forgot; at B. left; at C. left;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把钥匙落在家里了，所以我不得不向你求助。 forgot忘记（不能与具体地点连用）；left落下，遗留（leave sth. + 地点，表示“把某物落在某地”）；at在……（用于地点前，at home表示在家里）。第一空表示把钥匙遗落在了具体的地点，应用“leave+某物+地点”这一结构，由于动作已经发生，需用动词leave的过去式left；第二空表示地点“在家里”，需使用介词短语at home，应填left; at。 19. Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon. A. going B. to go C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午比尔踢了足球而不是去看电影。 instead of意为“而不是”，其中of是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 20. He found ________ hard to work out the problem by himself. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现靠自己解决这个问题很难。 考查形式宾语用法。分析句子结构可知，句中“hard to work out the problem”是真正的宾语，需用“it”作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were ____21____ the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____22____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone ____23____ the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood ____24____ the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She ____25____ put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner ____26____ the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____27____ a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was ____28____. He went outside with his family and ____29____ the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ____30____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 21. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 22. A. feel B. felt C. fall D. be 23. A. for B. to C. in D. on 24. A. with B. to C. in D. over 25. A. also B. to C. too D. either 26. A. who B. when C. where D. since 27. A. with B. because C. so D. as 28. A. rise B. raise C. rose D. rising 29. A. catch B. find C. found D. finding 30. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Instead 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ben一家在阿拉巴马经历暴风雨前后的所见所闻。 【21题详解】 句意：乌云正使得天空变得非常昏暗。 故事正在描绘暴风雨来临之时乌云的状态，本句为过去进行时，结构是“was/were + doing”；making是make的现在分词，符合时态。其余形式均不能放在were后构成进行时态。 【22题详解】 句意：外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 本句描述当时黑暗带来的感受，feel like意为“感觉像”，贴合语境，全文为一般过去时，felt是feel的过去式。feel动词原形，时态不符合；felt be结构错误；fall“落下”、be“是”均无法和like搭配表达“感觉像”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：街区里的每个人都十分忙碌。 此处表达在街区范围内所有人都在忙碌，in the neighborhood意为“在街区里”，符合场景。for“为了”、to“到”、on“在……上面”都不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：Ben的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，与此同时他妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机可以正常使用。 暴风雨来临前要用木板遮盖窗户，over表示在物体上方（覆盖），put pieces of wood over the windows表示“把木板盖在窗户上”。with“和”、to“朝向”、in“在里面”均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。 妈妈除了检查手电，还摆放蜡烛火柴，also意为“也”，放在实义动词前，符合句子位置。to“到”；too“也”一般放句末；either“也”用于否定句末尾，均不符合位置与语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Ben 正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时大雨开始猛烈敲打窗户。 本句使用句型“was doing…when…”，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，when符合这个句型。who“谁”、where“哪里”、since“自从”都不符合该句式逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是外面正下着猛烈的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。 此处用with的复合结构with sth. doing作伴随状语，表示外面伴随着暴风雨发生，with符合语法与语境。because“因为”引导从句；so“所以”表结果；as“当……”引导从句，不能接名词短语。 【28题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 本句为过去进行时（was + 现在分词）；rising是rise的现在分词，rise“升起（原形）”；raise“举起，及物动词”；rose“升起（过去式）”均不能放在was后构成进行时态。 【29题详解】 句意：他和家人走到外面，发现街区一片狼藉。 and连接并列谓语，时态需要和went保持一致，使用一般过去时；found是find的过去式，意为“发现”，贴合看到灾后景象的语境。catch“抓住”；find“发现（原形）”；finding“发现（现在分词）”时态不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它让家人和邻里之间的关系变得更加亲密。 前后句子存在让步关系，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。But“但是”表转折；Until“直到”；Instead“代替”均不符合让步逻辑。 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分） (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: I was waiting for the bus at nine o’clock last Saturday morning. 【答案】 What were you doing at nine o’clock last Saturday morning 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I was waiting for the bus at nine o’clock last Saturday morning.”可知，答句描述过去某个具体时间点正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时。 问句需要询问“上周六早上九点你正在做什么”，what表示什么，过去进行时结构：was/were + doing；主语you搭配were。“What were you doing at nine o’clock last Saturday morning”符合语境。 32. A: ________________________? B: Yes, she was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 Was she reading in the library when the rainstorm came 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes”可知，本句应是一般疑问句，根据“she was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.”可知，问句是由Was引导的过去进行时一般疑问句，即“Was+主语+doing?”，主语为she，动作为reading in the library，时间状语保持不变。故填Was she reading in the library when the rainstorm came。 33. A: ________________________? B: I got up late because my alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】 Why did you get up late 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I got up late because my alarm didn’t go off.”可知，此处A询问的是起晚的原因，用Why提问，句首首字母要大写，可以填“Why did you get up late”。 34. A: I went to hospital because I fell off my bike. B: ________________________. 【答案】 I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】听到对方说自己骑车摔倒住院的坏消息，要表达同情和安慰，故I’m sorry to hear that符合本题语境。 35. A: ________________________? B: I think the story is boring. 【答案】 What do you think of the story 【解析】 【详解】答句描述了B对故事的感想，问句可以是问B对故事的看法。答案不唯一，可填What do you think of the story。 (2) 情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分 II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square. B: ____36____ A：It's about 440,000m2. B：____37____ A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.___38___ B：Is it large? A：___39___ B：Who asked people to build it? A：Some emperors. B：___40___ A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420. B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing. A. How large is Tian'anmen Square? B. Yes，it's about 720,000 m2. C. Are we going there? D. Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square? E. Why did they build it? F. It's one of the most famous places in the world. G. When did they build it? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：在对话中，导游A向游客B介绍了天安门广场的面积和故宫的面积、旧称、特点及建造年代。 【36题详解】 根据A的回答It's about 440,000㎡可知对方问的是面积，备选句子How large is Tian'anmen Square?符合句意，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据A的回答Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City.可知对方问紫禁城是不是在天安门广场的旁边，备选句子Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square?符合句意，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.，可知It's one of the most famous places in the world.符合句意，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据B的问话Is it large?可知需用yes或no回答，备选句子Yes，it's about 720,000 ㎡.符合句意，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据A的回答They started to build it in 1406.可知对方问的是建造时间，备选句子When did they build it?符合句意，故选G。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意语境选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 (B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous ____41____ (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon ____42____ time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man ____43____ (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got ____44____ (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often ____45____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____46____ it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became ____47____ (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake ____48____ the bed. He was afraid and died. His ____49____ (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) ____50____ (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. 【答案】41. traditional 42. a 43. called 44. married 45. drank 46. But 47. uncomfortable 48. on 49. death 50. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》中白蛇与许仙的爱情故事，包括他们相遇、结婚以及因雄黄酒引发的危机，最终白蛇救活许仙的情节。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。根据“Chinese story”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词story。括号内给出的词是tradition，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：从前，有两条蛇——白蛇和青蛇。根据固定搭配“once upon a time”可知，表示“从前”用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在杭州西湖，他们遇到一个叫许仙的男子。根据“a man”和括号内给出的call可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”。故填called。 【44题详解】 句意：白蛇很快爱上了他，他们结婚了。根据“got”和括号内给出的marry可知，此处考查固定搭配“get married”（结婚）。故填married。 【45题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，人们经常喝雄黄酒。根据“In those days”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式drank。故填drank。 【46题详解】 句意：但对白蛇来说很危险。根据上下文逻辑关系，前文提到人们喝雄黄酒，后文说对白蛇危险，此处需要转折连词。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：白蛇很快感到不舒服，去睡觉了。根据“went to bed”和括号内给出的comfortable可知，此处需要反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，他看到一条大蛇在床上。根据“the bed”可知，表示“在床上”用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：他的死让白蛇非常伤心。根据“made”和括号内给出的die可知，此处需要名词形式death作主语。故填death。 【50题详解】 句意：她去偷一种神奇的草药来救她的丈夫。根据“steal a magic herb”和括号内给出的save可知，此处用不定式to save表示目的。故填to save。 (C) Do You Remember What You Were Doing? People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.” More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.” Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? 51. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King. ________________________________ 52. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. ________________________________ 53. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. ________________________________ 54. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. ________________________________ 55. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. ________________________________ 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 56. ________ everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they ________ ________ when they heard that he got killed. 57. No one said ________ for the ________ of dinner. 58. September 11, 2001—the date alone ________ ________ ________ most people in the US. 59. I had trouble ________ clearly after that ________ I was very afraid. 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 56. ①. Not ②. were ③. doing 57. ①. anything ②. rest 58. ①. has ②. meaning ③. to 59. ①. thinking ②. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人们往往记得听到重大历史事件消息时自己正在做什么，并举例介绍了美国人对马丁・路德・金遇刺和 9・11 事件的记忆。 【51题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.”指出一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了马丁·路德·金，而题干说“每个美国人都记得”，和原文不符。 【52题详解】 原文第二段第三句“We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”指出Robert当时在吃晚餐，而不是lunch（午饭），题干错误。 【53题详解】 原文第二段倒数第二句“My parents were completely shocked!”直接说明父母听到消息非常震惊，和题干表述一致。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段第二句“She remembers working in her office near the two towers.”指出飞机撞击世贸中心时，Kate正在办公室工作，不是看电影，题干错误。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段倒数第二句“I didn’t believe him at first”，说明Kate一开始不认为朋友说的是真的，该表述正确。 【56题详解】 结合第一段最后一句“Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.”可知，不是每个人都记得谁杀了马丁·路德·金，但他们还记得当他们听说他被杀时他们正在做什么，Not everyone表示“不是所有人”；宾语从句时态为过去进行时，表示当时正在做的事，主语是they，be动词用were。故填Not；were；doing。 【57题详解】 结合第二段最后一句“My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”可知，没有人说话，did not talk = didn’t say anything；the rest of “剩余的……”可从原文直接提取。故填anything；rest。 【58题详解】 结合第三段最后一句“Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans.”可知，2001年9月11日对大多数美国人有意义，have meaning to sb.“对某人是有意义的”，主语the date是单数，动词用has。 【59题详解】 结合最后一句“I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”可知，在那之后，我很难清晰地思考，因为我非常害怕。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以think变为thinking；后半句是原因，用because引出原因。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分，共35分） (A) Once there lived an old man. He liked gold (金子) better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks (岩石) and sand (沙子) around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 60. The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. water C. gold 61. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold 62. What did he do with the bag? _________. A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home C. He threw it away 63. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his C. he was very hungry and thirsty 64. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位老人视金如命，有一天在沙漠中迷路了，在万分饥渴中他发现了一个装满金子的袋子，可他却非常伤心，此时他才懂得世上还有比金子更可贵的东西。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“He liked gold (金子) better than anything else in the world.”可知，那位老人非常喜欢金子。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty…”可知，老人在沙漠中迷路的时候，他想获得的是食物和水。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，老人把袋子扔掉了。 【63题详解】 联系上下文的描述可知，尽管老人嗜金如命，但是在饥渴中最希望得到的是食物和水，因此哪怕在沙漠中发现了金子他也高兴不起来。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.”可知，老人最终明白金子并不是世上最好的东西。 (B) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Greenland is the largest island in the world. ____65____ There is another island near Greenland. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? ____66____ If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green but white. ____67____ The ice covering Greenland is even higher than the world’s tallest building. What about Iceland? ____68____ No. Iceland also has ice on it, but not so much ice as Greenland. ____69____ They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气), so the weather is not so cold as that of Greenland. And there are many more people who live on Iceland. A. Is it colder than Greenland? B. Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? C. There are a lot of hot springs (温泉) on it. D. It is in the north of Europe. E. Most of the island is covered by lots of ice. 【答案】65. D 66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛，纠正大家对这两个岛名字带来的误解：格陵兰岛大部分被冰覆盖，冰岛冰更少，岛上有温泉，气候相对暖和。 【65题详解】 上文介绍格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛，此处补充其地理位置“It is in the north of Europe.”说明它位于欧洲北部，与下文提到附近的冰岛衔接。 【66题详解】 上文问格陵兰岛是否绿色温暖，此处句式呼应前文“Do you think…”，并列询问“Do you think that Iceland is white with ice.”，引出下文“如果你这样想就错了”，构成对比。 【67题详解】 上文提到格陵兰岛是白色的，下文描述冰的高度，此处说明“Most of the island is covered by lots of ice.”，解释了大部分岛屿被冰覆盖，承上启下，自然过渡。 【68题详解】 下文回答“No”，表明此处应为一般疑问句，B选项已经使用，且后文“but not so much ice as Greenland.”，说明此处询问“Is it colder than Greenland?”将冰岛与格陵兰岛对比提问，会更冷吗，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据下文“They”指代复数名词，且提到放出热水和蒸汽，说明此处介绍“There are a lot of hot springs (泉) on it.”，点明岛上有很多温泉，引出下文的水蒸气。 (C) One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (紧系着) in a strong rope. He could not get out. “I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 70. The little mouse looked for something to eat one morning. 71. The little mouse didn’t repay the lion at last. 72. The little mouse thought the lion was kind. 73. Because the lion was fierce, the little mouse helped the lion. 74. The main idea of the passage is “Don’t look down upon（小看）the small things”. 【答案】70. T 71. F 72. T 73. F 74. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一只狮子放过了一只小老鼠，这只小老鼠发现狮子被拴在一棵树下，用牙齿咬断了绳子，帮助了狮子。它报答了狮子。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”可知，一天早上，一只小老鼠出去找吃的东西，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据““I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free.”可知，最后小老鼠帮助了狮子，因此报答了狮子，此处与原文不符，故选F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said.”可知，小老鼠认为狮子是善良的，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said.”和““I will help you.” said the mouse.”可知，这只小老鼠认为狮子非常善良，因此要帮助它，此处与原文不符，故选F。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一只小老鼠帮助了一只狮子，从中我们知道不要小看小东西，此处与原文一致。故选T。 (D) Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea.They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house. One day，the fisherman caught a goldfish.The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free.①The__goldfish__said__if__the__fisherman__did__so，he__could__get__anything__he__wished__for.②The__kind__fisherman__didn't__ask__for__anything．And he put the goldfish back into the sea. After the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing，the old woman got angry.She wanted his husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub(木盆)．The man had to go back and told the goldfish his wife's wish.When the fisherman arrived home，they really had a new tub.But from then on the old lady got so greedy(贪婪的) that she wanted more.The goldfish made all of them true again and again. Some time later，the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world.After the goldfish heard that，she swam into the deep sea without saying anything.When the fisherman returned home，③again，he，surprised，poor，find，was，to，they，were． 75. 任务一：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。not rich ________ 76. 任务一：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。come or go back ________ 77. 任务二：把文中①处翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 78. 任务三：写出文中②处的同义句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 任务四：把文中③处连词成句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】75. poor 76. return 77. 金鱼说如果渔夫那样做的话，他就可以拥有他所希望得到的任何东西。 78. The kind fisherman asked for nothing. 79. he was surprised to find they were poor again 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容：从前有一个渔夫和他的妻子住在海边，他们很穷，他们只有一幢旧木屋。一天，这个穷渔夫打捞上一个金鱼。金鱼说，只要放了它，它会答应任何条件。这个渔夫没有任何要求，放了它。可是他的老婆是个贪婪的女人，开始这条金鱼满足了他们的所有要求，最后金鱼生气了，他们又一无所有，和原先一样贫穷。 【75题详解】 题意：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。not rich：不富有；根据第一段中第二句They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house.（他们很穷，只有一幢旧木屋。）可知答案是poor。 【76题详解】 题意：根据英文释义找出在短文中出现的同义词。come or go back：回来，或回去；根据文中最后一句When the fisherman returned home，（渔夫回到家时，）可知答案是return。 【77题详解】 题意：把文中①处翻译成中文。先分析句子结构，然后把每个英文单词或短语翻译成汉语，在根据汉语特点和语境连词成句。本句是主从复合句，The goldfish said，从句if the fisherman did so，he could get anything he wished for.做宾语，宾语从句中又含有条件状语从句，条件状语从句中又包含定语从句anything he wished for。是主句是The goldfish said：金鱼说； if ：如果；the fisherman did so：渔夫那样做的话；he：他 could ：可以；get anything：得到的任何东西； he wished for：他所希望。故此句的翻译是：金鱼说如果渔夫那样做的话，他就可以拥有他所希望得到的任何东西。 【78题详解】 题意：写出文中②处的同义句。此句The kind fisherman didn't ask for anything．的意思是：善良的渔夫并没有要求任何东西。Not …anything=nothing；故此句的同义句是The kind fisherman asked for nothing. 【79题详解】 题意：把文中③处连词成句。首先根据单词提示，猜测句意；然后根据句意、语境和固定短语、句式等连词成句。本句句意是：他惊讶地发现他们又穷了。有三个动词和两个人称代词主格，结合句意可知本句是主从复合句。Be surprised to：惊讶的做某事；结合句意和语境可知连词成句是he was surprised to find they were poor again. 点睛：首先快速浏览短文，了解其大意。然后认真阅读题目要求，根据要求，仔细阅读短文，找出相关的内容，仔细斟酌，做出正确的回答。最后最好再次阅读短文，从整体上看答案是否正确，提高做题的准确率。 (D) In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 80. Which book is talked about? ________________________________ 81. Who is the main character? ________________________________ 82. How can the Monkey King turn himself into a person? ________________________________ 83. What does the Monkey King use to fight bad people? ________________________________ 84. Did the Western children become interested in this story? ________________________________ 【答案】80. Journey to the West. 81. The Monkey King/Sun Wukong. 82. He can turn himself into a person only if he can hide his tail. / He has to hide his tail. 83. A magic stick. 84. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》里的美猴王孙悟空，讲述他的本领以及这个故事在中外孩子中都很受欢迎。 【80题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”直接点明美猴王是中国传统书籍《西游记》里的主角，可以直接从原文提取答案。 【81题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”中的or表示“也就是”，主角是美猴王，也叫孙悟空。两个答案任选其一都可以。 【82题详解】 定位原文第二段第四句“But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.”可推知，只有他藏起尾巴，他才能变成人，可根据原文句式转换得出答案。 【83题详解】 原文第二段倒数第三句“To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”指出美猴王用一根金箍棒对抗坏人，可以直接从原文提取答案。 【84题详解】 原文最后一句“And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”表明西方孩子对这个故事产生了兴趣，一般疑问句Did开头，肯定回答用“Yes, they did.”。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、书面表达 85. 假如你是Mary，你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解愚公移山的故事。请用英语给她写一封80词以上的回信。 Dear Lucy, I learn from your letter that you want to know about the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I learn from your letter that you want to know about the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Here is the story. Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains blocked the way near his house. He decided to move them with his family. They worked hard every day. A wise man laughed at him. However, Yu Gong said his family would go on moving the mountains after he died. Finally, the gods were moved by him and helped him move the mountains away. The story tells us that we should never give up when we face difficulties. If we work hard, anything is possible. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（介绍性记叙文），以一般过去时为主，一般现在时用于道理感悟 明确要点：介绍愚公移山故事（人物、起因、经过、结局）；说明故事蕴含的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/his/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信开篇，点明写信目的，告知将要介绍愚公移山的故事 主体段：完整讲述愚公移山故事的起因、经过与结局 结尾段：写出这个故事带给我们的启示、感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 I learn from your letter that you want to know about the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Here is the story./I’m glad to tell you the famous Chinese story./I’m happy to share the story with you. 要点二：故事内容 人物：an old man called Yu Gong/a great old man 起因：Two high mountains blocked the way near his house/The two big mountains made it hard for his family to go out. 行动：He decided to move them with his family. They worked hard every day/He made up his mind to carry away the mountains together with his family. 冲突：A wise man laughed at him/Someone thought it was impossible for him to finish the work. 愚公的想法：Yu Gong said his family would go on moving the mountains after he died/His family could keep working on it all the time. 结局：Finally, the gods were moved by him and helped him move the mountains away//At last, the gods were touched by his spirit and helped him. 要点三：故事感悟 The story tells us that we should never give up when we face difficulties. If we work hard, anything is possible./It teaches us to keep trying when meeting problems./As long as we stick to our dream, we can make it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $