Unit 1 I Love My Family阅读精讲课件（1）-《英语基础模块2》（外研版第二版）

该中职英语课件围绕“家庭情感”主题，以学生寄宿学校的真实故事为载体，系统讲解核心词汇（如graduate、tender）、固定搭配（can't wait to do、get into the habit of）及语法点（非限制性定语从句、形式主语it），通过故事发展脉络搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过故事中“独立与亲情”的情感转变引导学生分析文本，结合详细的词汇辨析（如annoying/annoyed）和语法解析（如as引导方式状语从句）提升语言运用能力。练习设计（填空、选择）强化知识巩固，助力学生形成系统学习策略，同时为教师提供清晰的教学路径，提高课堂效率。

Unit 1 I Love My Family Reading & Writing 1 英语基础模块2 外研版第二版 目录 CONTENTS 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise 目录 CONTENTS Language points 03 Reading & Writing After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. 翻译：中学毕业后，我迫不及待地要去寄宿学校。寄宿学校意味着自由！再也没有要遵守的家规和要做的家务。但父母要求我每个周末都要给他们打电话。我按照他们的要求做了，尽管一开始我感觉很烦，因为我正忙着结交新朋友，享受我的新生活。 Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. graduate v. 毕业 from 是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式（-ing） graduating。 graduate 也可作名词，读作 /ˈɡrædʒuət/，意为“毕业生”。 名词形式是 graduation（毕业/毕业典礼）。 如果要说“毕业于某专业”，用 graduate in + 专业。 eg：He wants to graduate from a famous university.（他想从一所著名大学毕业。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. can’t wait to do 是固定搭配，意为“等不及要做某事”，表达急切的心情。 文中用的是过去时 couldn‘t wait，因为叙述的是过去的事。 补充知识： 同义表达：look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），但 can’t wait to do 语气更强烈。 can‘t help doing 是“忍不住做某事”，注意区别。 eg：I can’t wait to see you again.（我等不及要再见到你了。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. boarding school 是合成名词，意为“寄宿学校”（学生吃住都在学校）。 board 作动词有“搭伙、寄宿”的意思，boarding 是动名词作定语，修饰 school。 补充知识： 相对概念是 day school（走读学校）。 “寄宿生”叫 boarder，“走读生”叫 day student。 eg：She has lived in a boarding school since she was 12.（她从12岁起就住在寄宿学校。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. meant 是一般过去时，表示“当时意味着”。 补充知识： mean 的过去式和过去分词都是 meant（不规则变化）。 一般过去时常与 yesterday, last week, in 2010, two days ago 等时间状语连用。 Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. eg. People are fighting for freedom and equality.（人们在为自由和平等而奋斗。） freedom 是不可数名词，意为“自由”。 补充知识： 形容词形式是 free（自由的）。 常见短语：freedom of speech（言论自由），freedom to do sth.（做某事的自由）。 Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. No more 后面接名词，表示“不再有……了”，语气比 not... anymore 更简洁有力。 补充知识： 也可以说 no longer + 动词，表示“不再……”。 eg. No more excuses!（别再找借口了！） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. chore 是可数名词，意为“家庭杂务、日常琐事”，常用复数形式 chores。 补充知识： 同义词：housework（家务活，不可数名词）。 常见短语：do chores = do housework（做家务）。 eg. I have to do some chores before I go out.（出门前我得做些家务。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. to follow 和 to do 是不定式短语，分别作后置定语修饰 rules 和 chores。 不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，表示“要做……的”。 补充知识： 类似结构：something to eat（吃的东西），a book to read（要读的书）。 eg. I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. ask + 宾语 + 不定式，表示“要求某人做某事”。 补充知识： 否定形式：ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事） 类似结构：tell sb. to do（告诉某人做），want sb. to do（想要某人做） eg. My mother asked me not to stay up too late.（我妈妈要求我不要熬夜。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. as 在这里是连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式”。 补充知识： as 可以引导多种状语从句：方式（按照……）、时间（当……时）、原因（因为……）。 eg. Please do as I told you.（请按照我告诉你的做。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. though 意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用。 同义词：although（更正式，多用于句首）。 补充知识： 英语中 though/although 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里。 though 可放在句首或句中，放句中时前后要有逗号。 eg. Though he was tired, he kept working.（虽然他很累，但他继续工作。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. 完整形式：I found it annoying to call them every weekend. 类似结构：make it + adj. + to do（使得做某事……），think it + adj. + to do（认为做某事……） eg. I find it easy to learn English.（我发现学英语很容易。） Language points After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. be busy with + 名词 表示“忙于某事”。 补充知识： 也可以用 be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。 eg. She is busy with her homework.（她正忙着做作业。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. 翻译：一天，发生的一件事情改变了我的想法。那天，我因为发烧感觉很难受，于是我打电话给妈妈。当听到她慈爱的声音时，我感觉舒服多了。她坐了一个小时的火车来看我，给我带了汤和水果。妈妈的付出让我非常感动。我意识到她不求任何回报地爱着我。 Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. which changed my mind 是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事“something happened”。 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。 补充知识： 非限制性定语从句中 which 可指代整个主句的内容，此时从句谓语用单数。 限制性定语从句（无逗号）用来限定先行词，去掉后句意不完整。 eg：He was late again, which made the teacher angry.（他又迟到了，这让老师很生气。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，意为“变得……”或“成为……”。 ill with a fever = “因发烧而生病”，with 表示原因。 补充知识： 类似系动词：get（变得）、turn（变成）、grow（逐渐变得）。 ill 和 sick 都可表示“生病的”，但 ill 多作表语，sick 可作表语也可作定语。 Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. when 意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 补充知识： when 可表示“当……时”（时间点或时间段），从句常用一般过去时。 与 while 的区别：while 强调“在……期间”，从句常用进行时。 eg. When I saw her, I said hello.（当我看到她时，我打了招呼。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. tender 是形容词，意为“温柔的、慈爱的”，常用来形容声音、眼神、关怀等。 补充知识： 同义词：gentle（温和的）、kind（友善的）。 tender 还可以指食物“嫩的”，如 tender meat（嫩肉）。 常见短语：tender care（悉心照料）。 eg. She gave me a tender smile.（她给了我一个温柔的微笑。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. one-hour 是复合形容词，由“数词 + 名词”构成，中间用连字符，名词用单数形式。 补充知识： 类似：a two-day trip（两天的旅行），a five-year plan（五年计划），a ten-minute walk（十分钟的路程）。 注意：即使数词大于1，名词也用单数（因为中间有连字符，作定语）。 eg. We had a three-day holiday last week.（我们上周有一个三天假期。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. bring/take sb sth = bring/take sth to sb（把某物带给某人） 结构：bring/take + 人 + 物（物直接跟在动词后面，不需要介词） bring/take + 物 + to + 人（用介词 to 引出接受者） 注意：这里的 to 表示方向，即“从说话者这里拿到某人那里去”。 eg. Please bring this book to the library.（请把这本书拿到图书馆去。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. what my mum did for me 是宾语从句，作介词 by 的宾语。 what 相当于 the thing(s) that。 补充知识： what 引导名词性从句时可以作主语、宾语或表语。 eg. I believe what he said.（我相信他说的话。） The movie really moved me.（那部电影真的打动了我。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. how she loves me 是感 补充知识： 感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 在宾语从句中，语序保持不变（主语 + 谓语），不用倒装。 eg. I know how much she cares about me.（我知道她有多在乎我。） The movie really moved me.（那部电影真的打动了我。） Language points One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. in return 是固定短语，意为“作为回报、作为报答”。 without expecting anything in return = “不求任何回报”，作伴随状语。 补充知识： 完整形式：in return for + 名词，表示“作为对……的回报”。 常见搭配：do sth. in return（做某事作为回报）。 eg. I gave him a gift in return for his help.（我送他一份礼物作为对他帮助的回报。） The movie really moved me.（那部电影真的打动了我。） Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 翻译：从那天起，我养成了每个周末给父母打电话的习惯，来表达自己对他们的关心。独立固然重要，但我们也要向最重要的人表达爱和尊重。 Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 固定搭配，get into the habit of + 动名词，表示“养成……的习惯”。 补充知识： 反义表达：get out of the habit of doing sth.（改掉……的习惯） 类似表达：form a habit of doing sth.（养成……的习惯） eg：I got out of the habit of staying up late.（我改掉了熬夜的习惯。） Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. as a way of + 动名词，表示“作为……的方式”。 文中作者把每周打电话作为表达关心的一种方式。 补充知识： 也可以用 as a way to do sth.（不定式作定语），两种都可以。 同义表达：as a means of doing（作为……的手段）。 eg：He exercises as a way of keeping healthy.（他通过锻炼来保持健康。） Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. independent 是形容词，意为“自立的、独立的”。 补充知识： 名词形式：independence（独立）。 反义词：dependent（依赖的）。 反义名词：dependence（依赖）。 eg：She is an independent woman.（她是一个独立的女人。） Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. It is important to be independent. 中，真正的主语是 to be independent，it 是形式主语。 这种结构避免句子头重脚轻，使句子更平衡。 补充知识： 常见句型：It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do（做某事对某人来说是……的）。 类似结构：It is + 名词 + to do。 eg：It is necessary to drink enough water every day.（每天喝足够的水是必要的。） Language points From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. those who matter most 中，those 是先行词，指代“那些人”；who matter most 是定语从句。 matter 在这里是动词，意为“重要”。 补充知识： who 引导定语从句修饰 those，在从句中作主语。 eg：Those who work hard will succeed.（努力工作的人会成功。） 目录 CONTENTS 02 Summary 单词： 1. graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 2. board v. 寄宿 → boarding school n. 寄宿学校 3. free adj. 自由的 → freedom n. 自由 4. chore n. 家庭杂务 5. tender adj. 慈爱的、温柔的 6. move v. 打动 → moved adj. 感动的 / moving adj. 令人感动的 7. expect v. 期望 → expectation n. 期望 8. return v./n. 返回、回报 → in return 作为回报 9. independent adj. 自立的 → independence n. 独立 10. mean v. 意味着 → meaning n. 意思 11. happen v. 发生 → happening n. 事件 12. feel v. 感觉 → feeling n. 感觉 13. comfort v. 安慰 → comforted adj. 感到安慰的 / comforting adj. 令人安慰的 14. realise v. 意识到 → realisation n. 意识到 15. annoy v. 使烦恼 → annoying adj. 令人烦恼的 / annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的 16. excite v. 使兴奋 → exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 / excited adj. 感到兴奋的 17. habit n. 习惯 18. respect n./v. 尊重 19. journey n. 旅程 20. rule n. 规则 短语： 21. can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 22. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 23. change one's mind 改变某人的想法 24. be busy with 忙于某事 25. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 26. no more 不再有 27. from that day on 从那天起 28. as a way of 作为……的方式 29. matter most 最重要 30. without doing 没有做…… 目录 CONTENTS 03 Exercise 一、填空题 1. After __________ (graduate) from middle school, I couldn‘t wait to go to boarding school. 【答案】graduating 2. Boarding school meant __________ (free). I was so excited. 【答案】freedom 3. No more family rules to follow or __________ (chore) to do like at home. 【答案】chores 4. I found it __________ (annoy) to call them every weekend at first. 【答案】annoying 5. I became really ill with a fever and I __________ (call) my mum. 【答案】called 二、选择题 ( ) 1. After ______ middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. A. graduate  B. graduated  C. graduating  D. graduates 【答案】C ( ) 2. Boarding school ______ freedom in my opinion. A. mean  B. meant  C. means  D. meaning 【答案】B ( ) 3. No more family rules ______ follow or chores to do like at home. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. of 【答案】A ( ) 4. I did as they asked, ______ I found it annoying at first. A. because  B. so  C. though  D. if 【答案】C ( ) 5. I was so busy ______ my new friends at the new school. A. with  B. for  C. at  D. of 【答案】A Thank you！ $