UNIT 1 Friendship学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（译林牛津版·新教材）江苏专版

答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研(A) -1.person 2.lie 3.Once 4.friendship 5.nodded 6.caring 7.seats 8.attacked 9.dead 10.feeling 1.feel down 2.is ready to 3.go to 4.believe 5.brave 三、l.seems to care about 2.kept a secret 3.wears her hair in a ponytail 4.In times of danger 5.He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh. 四、1.B分析句子可知，此处表示“一个诚实的学生”，表泛指，且 honest读音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。 2.A give up on意为“对…不抱希望”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3.C bored感到无聊的；polite礼貌的；active活跃的，积极的；sad 悲伤的。根据takes part in different kinds of activities可知， Toy很活跃，在业余时间参加各种不同的活动。故选C。 4.B句意：Sally只有四岁。但是她唱歌和跳舞都很好。前句和 后句构成了转折关系，however作副词用时表示“然而；但是”， 位于句首和句中时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。but之后一 般不用逗号。故选B。 5.C let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形， 排除B、D选项；短语cheer up由“动词十副词”构成，代词作 宾语时必须放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 6.C-ful为形容词后缀；-ness为名词后缀；less为表示否定的形 容词后缀；ly为副词后缀。less为表示“不是”的后缀。故 选C。 7.C encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动 词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8.B根据空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级，careful的比较 级形式为more careful。故选B。 9.A almost几乎，差不多；still仍然；already已经；always总是。 根据“The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.”可 知，Kitty上学差点迟到。故选A。 l0.A any time随时，无论何时；any times表示任意次数；on time 准时；at one time一度，曾经有一个时期。根据句意“Amy在 任何时候都乐于助人，因此我们经常找她帮忙”可知，any time 符合题意。故选A。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和锺子期“高山流水遇知音” 的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 1.D根据“Yu Boya_Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the gin for him.”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。 2.C listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据Yu took out his qin可知，俞伯牙拿出琴，开始演奏。故选C。 3.A invite邀请；make制作；speak说话；help帮助。根据played the qin for him可知，俞伯牙邀请锺子期上船，为他弹琴。故 选A。 4.C hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据“He played the music that described the mountains..”可知，此处表达的是仿 佛看见了泰山。故选C。 5.D tape磁带；wood木头；tree树；water水。根据“I seem to see the running river..”可知，此处指水。故选D。 6.B bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松 的。根据前文可知，俞伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，锺子期都能准 确无误地听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。 7.B根据arrived..the place可知，arrive at表示“到达（小地 点)”，符合句意。故选B。 8.C句意：他发现锺子期因病去世，非常难过。前后句意是承接 关系，因此用and。故选C。 9.A sadly难过地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔 细地。根据“My best friend is gone.No one understands my music now,”可知，俞伯牙的朋友去世了，他感到很难过。故 选A。 l0.B time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据 “Then they became best friends..”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讨论了好朋友应该具有的优良品质，如 善解人意、诚实、可靠以及幽默。 1.C词义猜测题。根据“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.”可知，这种朋友只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在 一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会跑掉，因此fair weather friends指的是“不能患难与共的朋友”。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Most important of all,I look for under- standing in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重 要。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“A good friend likes the same things I like,We share experience and learn from each other..”可知，好朋 友会分享经验，互相学习。故选C。 4.A主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,such as under- standing,honesty and reliability.”可知，文章主要讨论的是好朋 友应该具备的品质。故选A。 七、1.Lonely. 2.Republic of Korea. 3.Her English wouldn't have improved. 4.Teach each other different languages. 5.Two/2. 1.alone 2.easier 3.activities 4.meeting 5.how 6.same 7.others 8.enter 9.talking 10.growing 九、One possible version: My Friend and I I have a good friend.His name is Tom.We have lots of things in common.First of all,we are both very outgoing.Second,we both work hard in our studies.But we have different hobbies.Although we both like sports,I like playing basketball,while Tom prefers playing football.We often play sports with our classmates after school.One day,I got injured when I was playing basketball.He took me to the hospital and looked after me.I was deeply touched by his action and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Therefore,I think that those who can help you when you are in trouble are true friends.We can make friends with them. 2.UNIT1学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BBCAC 21-25 BABAB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 CACAB 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DCACD 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 BACBB 56-60 CBCCA 61-65 EADGF 二、21.B根据“Daniel came..first in the race.”可知，first在此 处作副词，意为“第一”，修饰前面的动词came,第一空不填；第 二空泛指一个更好的赛跑运动员，用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.A tell告诉；speak说，后跟语言；say说，后跟内容；bored感到 无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes意为“讲笑 话”，是固定短语；第二空根据I可知，此处是形容人，用-ed形 式的形容词作表语。故选A。 23.B句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很 漂亮。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根据句意和句子结构可知， 第一空作定语修饰名词eyes,所以应填形容词smiling,表示 “微笑的眼睛”；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，是固定 短语。故选B。 24.A a bit/a little/a little bit意为“一点儿”，后面可加形容词或 副词；a little/itte/a bit of意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定。 sleepy是形容词，需用abit/a little/a little bit来修饰；第二空 后的sleep是不可数名词，根据Lucy is..sleepy now可知，她 昨晚睡得很少，应用little修饰sleep。故选A。 25.B此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除A、C两项；too... to表示“太…而不能”，带人题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地 听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符合逻辑，排 除D项。故选B。 26.B news“新闻，消息”，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a,排 除A、C两项；根据IT've heard recently可知，此句应用最高级， 结合“It's said that eating carrots can help improve our eye- sight..”及As a carrot lover with poor eyesight可知，此处指好消 息。故选B。 27.B“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…”；根据 “Neither do.I”可知，“我”不爱吃垃圾食品，现在应变得越来 越健康，且become是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，应填healthi- er and healthier。故选B。 28.D sick生病的；protect保护，protective保护的；mean意思是， 真题圈英语八年级上15$ meaningful有意义的；taste味道，tasteful高雅的。选项D符合 题意。故选D。 29.D第一空询问Daniel多高，用what is the height of..,意为 “…的高度是多少”；much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 30.B That's a shame真遗憾；You have a point你说得有道理； That sounds too difficult那听起来太难了；Idon't mean that我 不是那个意思。根据“IT've improved a lot that way.”可知， “我”通过看英语电影的方法提高了听力，所以是同意对方的 说法。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述了Kate的好朋友Sarah由于奶奶去世 了，上周没有来学校。当她再次回学校的时候，Kate不知道如何帮 助自己的好朋友。本文通过这件事向我们展示了当我们的好朋友 遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该怎么办。 3l.C Sarah奶奶去世了是Sarah没有来学校的原因，因此用 because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 32.A boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感觉无聊的，修饰人；inter esting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Today Sarah is coming back and things are going to be good..”可知，没有Sarah 的日子是无聊的，且everything表示物。故选A。 33.C hope希望；decide决定；seem看起来；choose选择。根据 “But when Kate saw Sarah get on the bus...”可知，当Kate看 到Sarah上公共汽车时，Sarah看起来不同了，用seem to be.· 表示“看起来…”。故选C。 34.A smile微笑；understand理解；appear出现；wait等候。根据 空后的but she didn't look happy可知，此处指她试图微笑。故 选A。 35.B little极少量的；alot许多；a little少量；nothing没有什么。 根据“.，，but she wasn't really listening.”以及上文内容可推 知，Kate渴望再次见到Sarah,因此此处指有许多事要告诉她。 故选B。 36.A talk说话；cry哭；tell告诉；trust相信。even表示程度上的 加深，根据上文的but she wasn't really listening可知，Sarah没 有在倾听，此处应指她甚至没有跟Kate说话。故选A。 37.C根据“When your friends are in trouble,you might be able to help them.”可知，此处指如何帮助处于困境的朋友，因此用 疑问词how。故选C。 38.A根据“When your friend is feeling sad,how nice it feels..a good friend around!”可知，此处指仅仅继续做朋友也很重要。 故选A。 39.B lose失去；see看见；draw画；choose选择。根据a good friend around可知，此处应该是“看见”朋友在身边。故选B。 40.D talk about谈论；look after照顾；look for寻找；care about 关心。根据上文的how nice it feels.,a good friend around以 及but it might be a good idea可知，这里的好想法指的是陪伴 在好朋友身边，因此此处指表达你对朋友的关心。故选D。 41.D such as例如；in fact事实上；so far到日前为止；for example 例如。根据“That's a way for Kate to let Sarah know that she feels.,,for her.”可知，此处是举例说明如何表达关心，排除真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上15S 1.UNIT1学情调研(A) 湘 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 和 》 嫩 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意及音标或汉语意思提示填写单词。 语州 H机 1.My friend Jenny is a kind and generous /pa:sn/ 2.He would never /laI/to his teammates. 3 (一且)you make a promise,you should keep it. 4.I think the (友谊)is important in everyone's life. 5.He (,点头)as he listened to the lecture,show ing that he understood. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.My mother is a very (care)person.She always 都 listens to my problems and offers great advice. 型 7.I think the theater has the most comfortable (seat). 8.The dog suddenly (attack)the stranger yester day. 9.(期中·2023-2o24无锡惠山区)When the police arrived,they found the man (die). 10.The (feel)of warmth in the room made me feel relaxed. % 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填 胎 空，使短文内容完整正确。 金星原创 brave feel down believe is ready to go to Life is full of ups and downs.Sometimes,we may 1. It was a cloudy day and I failed my maths test.I sat on the bench in the park,feeling really sad.My best friend,Tom,saw me and immediately came over. Tom 2. help me any time.He didn't say much at first,just sat beside me quietly.After a while,I told 警加 him about my trouble..Without hesitation(犹豫)，he said, H "Don't worry.Let's work on it together.I'll 3. 题均 my maths teacher with you tomorrow.She's really nice and I 鼠 4. she can help us figure it out. 国 His words made me feel better.Tom is so 5 that he always faces difficulties head-on.With a friend like him ● by my side,I know I can get through anything.True friendship is like a warm fire in the cold winter,giving you the strength to move forward. In the following days,with Tom's help,my maths skills improved a lot.I'm really grateful for our friendship. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.(期中·2024-2025常州天宁区)他似乎很关心每次考试的 结果。 He the results of each exam. 2.(期中·2023-2024无锡滨湖区)玛丽是我真正的朋友，上个月 她为我保守了一个秘密。 Mary is a true friend of mine.She for me last month. 3.她去健身房时总是把头发扎成马尾辫。 She always when she goes to the gym. 4.在危险时刻，好朋友总会在你身边支持你。 a good friend will always be by your side to support you. 5.他有很强的幽默感，总是逗我们笑。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1.（期中·2024-2025常州二十四中)一What do you think of the boy? -He is honest student today and a useful man tomorrow. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.Don't give up your dreams,no matter how difficult they seem. A.on B.in C.for D.to ( )3.（期中·2023-2024连云港赣榆区)Tony is really and takes part in different kinds of activities in his free time. A.bored B.polite C.active D.sad ( )4.Sally is only four years old. she can sing and dance very well. A.But B.However C.So D.Because ( )5.Lucy looks unhappy today.Let's A.cheer up her B.to cheer her up C.cheer her up D.to cheer up her )6.(期中·2023-2024镇江丹徒区)Which of the following suffixes means“not”? A.-ful B.-ness C.-less D.-ly )7.Our English teacher always encourages us questions in his class. A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asked 一1 ()8.(期中·2022-2023宿迁宿城区)The teacher is happy to see that Tony is than before. A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful ( )9.(期中·2022-2023镇江三中)Kitty was late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom. A.almost B.still C.already D.always )10.Amy is glad to help others so we often ask her for help. A.any time B.any times C.on time D.at one time 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (期中·2024-2025徐州铜山区)Yu Boya was good at playing the qin.One day during a 1 trip,Yu saw green mountains and clear water.How wonderful they were!Yu took out his gin and began to 2.A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music.His name was Zhong Zigi. Yu Boya 3 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the gin for him.He played the music that described the mountains.Ziqi said,“It is great！I seem to4_the high Mount Tai..”He played the music that described the 5.Ziqi said,"Amazing! I seem to see the running river.Boya was very 6."You really understand my music!"he said to Ziqi.Then they became best friends.And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year,Boya arrived 7 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 8 he was very sad.He said, "My best friend is gone.No one understands my music now. He took out the gin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water.Then he broke the gin 9 and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest.They understood each other.How lucky it is to have a 10 like this! ( )1.A.bike B.horse C.train D.boat ( )2.A.listen B.stand C.play D.talk )3.A.invited B.made C.spoke D.helped ( )4.A.hear B.smell C.see D.think )5.A.tape B.wood C.trees D.water )6.A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.relaxed )7.A.on B.at C.of D.to ( )8.A.because B.but C.and D.or )9.A.sadly B.happily C.cheerfully D.carefully )10.A.time B.friend C.interest D.cover 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） (联考·2023-2024苏州工业园区八校改编)n choosing a friend,one should be very careful.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.Do you know how I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,such as understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠). Most important of all,I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points. In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me some- where at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me,too. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and under- standing,I know I've found a friend. 金星教有 ( )1.What does the underlined part "fair weather friends" in Paragraph 1 mean? A.天气好时认识的朋友B.能带来好天气的朋友 C.不能患难与共的朋友D.公平的朋友 ()2.In the writer's opinion,which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A.Understanding. B.A sense of humour. C.Reliability. D.Honesty. ()3.Good friends need to A.always point out each other's mistakes B.be helped with money C.share experience and learn from each other D.have money or luck ()4.This passage mainly discusses A.the qualities of a good friend B.where to choose friends C.how to get along with friends D.the importance of having a friend 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过5个单词） I can still remember the first day of school when I went abroad.Everyone was talking to their friends and laughing about memories they had together.They looked so happy,but I was new and didn't speak English very well.I just ended up watching everyone.That was the loneliest I ever was. But then I saw an Asian girl standing alone like me.I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said,"I'm from Republic of Korea.,”We started talking and eventually(最后)she became one of my best friends in Canada.Her name is Jenny.Since she's Korean,I didn't really try talking to the Chinese group. However,that was a good thing because the Chinese group only spoke their native language.If I hadn't met Jenny,I would have surely joined the Chinese group,and my English wouldn't have improved at all. During language classes,Jenny and I started talking to the girls sitting at the table behind us.They are my best friends now.Their names are Amy,Eesha and Amorette.We usually talk in English.But sometimes we teach each other different languages.For example,Amy and I teach Eesha Chinese.It's fun to be around people that want to teach and learn different languages.Gradually,I was able to make more and more friends,and I didn't feel lonely anymore. Here are some tips to find friends quickly.The first thing to remember is to avoid being shy.Don't be afraid and just try talking to people.Second,be friendly and welcoming.Maybe share something with them.That is a nice way to meet people. 1.How did the writer feel on the first day of school when she went abroad? 2.Where is the writer's first friend from? 3.What would have happened if the writer joined the Chinese group? 4.According to the passage,what do the writer and her friends sometimes do? 5.How many suggestions does the writer give to find friends quickly? 八、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词 使短文完整。（每空一词） （月考·2023-2024盐城景山中学改编)Making friends is a 2 skill.Like most skills,you can improve it if you are patient.If you want to make friends,you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home a 1 Joining a club or a group,talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 2.Or join someone in some a 3. Many people are nervous(紧张的)when talking to new people.After all,m 4 strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature()to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown.Most of fears about h 5 to deal with new people come from doubts()about ourselves.We imagine other peo- ple are judging(评判)us一finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be feeling the s 6 way.Try to accept yourself as you are,and try to make o 7 feel at home.You'll all feel more comfortable.Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e 8 a room full of strangers.Walk straight,look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to,say some- thing.Don't wait for the other person to start t 9. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual 的)liking and“giving and taking”.It takes time and energy for us to develop friendship.And there are things that stop a new friendship from g 10. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 8 9. 10. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 有一句非常著名的英语谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed..(患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I'”为题用英语写 一篇作文。 内容需包括以下方面： 1你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同 或不同之处； 2.写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语 的含义； 3.你对交朋友的观点。 要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确， 书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名： 3.90词左右。