【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m really stressed about my science project. I don’t know what to do first. M: Let’s break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Driver and passenger. B．Business partners. C．Co-workers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How careless Daniel was! He left the contract in the taxi! I bet our partner must have been upset about it. W: Luckily, our partner didn’t know about it, because she put off the meeting due to an unexpected issue. 4．When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I saw your name on the conference schedule. You’ re heading to Berlin next Friday, right? M: Yes, Linda. I’ll be there for three days. Then I’m off to Munich — I’ve always wanted to visit those old castles there. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Personal hobbies. B．Weekend plans. C．Studying tips. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies in your free time? W: I practice playing the guitar in my free time. M: It sounds interesting. Is there any benefit? W: It helps me relax and focus better. I find it really improves my concentration in class. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下题。 6．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A．Their business is slow. B．The weather is favorable. C．It’s easy to hire people. 7．How will they handle the moving? A．Finish it all at once. B．Have the sales section go first. C．Do one department at a time. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions? W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend — do everything at once. M: I think a weekend’s too short. Maybe we should do it department by department. W: What do you mean? M: Well, each week a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on. W: Hmm, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How did the woman book the movie tickets? A．On the Internet. B．At the ticket office. C．On the phone. 9．Where will the speakers go first? A．To the cinema. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bookstore. 10．When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A．At 11:30. B．At 12:00. C．At 2:00. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon? B: I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie. I’m thinking of picking the Smiths up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think? A: Okay. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by half an hour earlier. That means we should be there at eleven thirty. B: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there. A: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to keep young. B．How to improve memory. C．How to open our mind. 12．What is the key to achieving this goal? A．Going back to school. B．Paying much attention to age. C．Using the mind as much as possible. 13．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A．An active lawyer. B．A top doctor. C．A highly paid artist. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing—your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day. Never think about your age. It’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife who became a famous industrial designer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know a man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman’s problem? A．She is bored with studying. B．She failed in the mid-term exam. C．She is concerned about tomorrow’s test. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take a deep breath. B．Review the courses again. C．Seek help from the doctor. 16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? You don’t look like yourself today. B: Well the midterm exam is drawing near. I’m afraid I won’t pass it this time so I’m very worried about it. A: Oh. Take it easy. You have been working hard recently. Don’t worry about it. What counts is the process not the result. Your hard work will pay off. B: Thank you. Actually I am just stressed. It seems that I am suffering from test anxiety. A: Try to relax. Breathe deeply and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time when you start. You’ll feel much better that way. B: Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test. A: Yes. As a saying goes. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. B: Nice talking with you. Have a good day. A: Thanks. Good luck tomorrow. B: The same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To take a shower. B．To have the room checked. C．To use the toilet. 18．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation? A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. 19．Why is it so hot in the room? A．The room is too small. B．Power has been shut off. C．Air conditioning fails to work well. 20．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn’t seem to have enough power and the water doesn’t flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that? M: I’m extremely sorry to hear that. I’ll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. This mistake occurs maybe because we’ve been busy with a large conference recently. W: That’s not what you should do, after all. One doesn’t expect this sort of thing here. M: No, madam. I do apologize. It’s most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else? W: Well, your air conditioning doesn’t seem to be working very well. It’s so hot up here. M: I’ll just try to make it work better and you’ll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I’ll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and the shower. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。 21. The guide gave us two useful pieces of ________ before the mountain walk. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. advise 【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】advice是不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能直接与an连用；two pieces of advice表示“两条建议”。advise是动词，不能作介词of的宾语。 22. More than five hundred trees ________ along the river since last spring. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have been planted 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时的被动语态 【解析】since last spring表示动作从过去延续到现在，主语trees又是plant的承受者，因此用现在完成时的被动结构have been planted。其他选项不能同时表达完成时和被动含义。 23. I still remember the afternoon ________ we first practiced on the lake. A. which B. who C. when D. whose 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句关系副词 【解析】先行词afternoon表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于on that afternoon，故用when。which应在从句中作主语或宾语，who指人，whose表示所属。 24. The organizers decided ________ the photography trip because of the heavy rain. A. postpone B. to postpone C. postponing D. postponed 【答案】B 【考点】不定式作宾语 【解析】decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故选to postpone；其他形式不能直接作decide的宾语。 25. After the road was repaired, the buses ran much ________ than before. A. smooth B. smoothest C. more smooth D. more smoothly 【答案】D 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】空格修饰动词ran，需要副词；than提示比较级，因此用more smoothly。smooth是形容词，smoothest是最高级，more smooth虽可修饰名词或系动词后的表语，但不能在此修饰ran。 26. The teacher asked us ________ the windows before leaving the room. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【考点】ask sb. to do sth. 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故用to close。close缺少不定式标记，closing和closed均不能构成该固定结构。 27. There are two reading rooms, and ________ of them stay open until nine. A. either B. neither C. both D. each 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词辨析 【解析】two reading rooms与复数谓语stay说明两个阅览室都开放到九点，应用both。either和each通常与单数谓语连用，neither表示两者都不，与句意相反。 28. Please write the address clearly ________ the driver can find the house. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. rather than 【答案】A 【考点】目的状语从句 【解析】清楚写地址的目的是让司机找到房子，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。even though表让步，as soon as表时间，rather than表示取舍。 29. Everyone was surprised by the ________ ending of the play. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 【答案】B 【考点】分词形容词 【解析】ending是事物，表示“令人惊讶的结局”应用surprising。surprised描述人的感受，surprise为名词或动词，surprisingly是副词，均不能恰当修饰ending。 30. One of the old houses in this village ________ open to visitors every weekend. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 【答案】D 【考点】one of结构的主谓一致 【解析】句子主语中心词是One，of the old houses只是介词短语，谓语应用单数is。every weekend表明一般性安排，故不用过去时；are和have been均与One不一致。 第二节 情景交际（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 选择：阅读下面10个小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —Could I have a wake-up call at six tomorrow morning? —________. I will add it to your room service. A. Certainly B. Not yet C. You are joking D. I disagree 【答案】A 【考点】酒店叫醒服务 【解析】住客提出早晨六点叫醒，工作人员表示会把要求加入客房服务，说明请求被接受，Certainly最恰当。其余选项不能与后句承诺形成一致回应。 32. —The glass in my parcel arrived broken. What should I do? —________. Please send us a photo of the package. A. Keep it as it is B. That is wonderful C. I am sorry about that D. You chose the right color 【答案】C 【考点】处理商品破损投诉 【解析】顾客说明包裹内玻璃破损，客服应先表示歉意，再要求提供照片，I am sorry about that符合服务语境。其他选项或拒绝处理，或与破损事实矛盾。 33. —Do I need to print the ticket for the exhibition? —________. You can show the code on your phone. A. The printer is new B. It closes at five C. I have lost mine D. No, you do not 【答案】D 【考点】确认电子票使用 【解析】后句说明可出示手机二维码，表明无需打印，No, you do not直接回答Do I need...?。其余选项没有回答是否需要纸质票。 34. —Would you mind turning the music down? I am studying. —________. I did not realize it was so loud. A. That is impossible B. Sorry about that C. You had better go D. It is none of my business 【答案】B 【考点】回应降低音量请求 【解析】答话人承认没有意识到音量过大，应先道歉并调低音乐，Sorry about that最得体。其他选项表示拒绝或态度生硬。 35. —Can I return these shoes if the size is wrong? —________, as long as you keep the receipt. A. Yes, of course B. No hurry C. That is a secret D. I hope not 【答案】A 【考点】退换商品咨询 【解析】as long as引出保留收据的条件，说明可以退换，Yes, of course符合。No hurry谈时间，That is a secret答非所问，I hope not表示不希望，不符合服务规则。 36. —The boat tour has been canceled because of the wind. —________. We have been looking forward to it. A. Well done B. It is my pleasure C. Take it easy D. What a pity 【答案】D 【考点】回应活动取消 【解析】期待已久的游船因风取消，应表达遗憾，What a pity意为“真可惜”。Well done表示赞扬，It is my pleasure回应感谢，Take it easy用于安慰紧张。 37. —Does this dish contain peanuts? I am allergic to them. —________. I will ask the cook before you order. A. It tastes sweet B. The table is ready C. Let me make sure D. You should eat faster 【答案】C 【考点】确认食物过敏原 【解析】顾客询问是否含花生并说明过敏，服务员需核实，Let me make sure与后句询问厨师直接衔接。其他选项不能解决安全问题。 38. —I saw your missed call. Is everything all right? —________. I only wanted to ask about tomorrow’s meeting. A. Call the police B. Nothing serious C. That is too expensive D. I cannot hear you 【答案】B 【考点】说明来电并不紧急 【解析】后句说明只是询问会议，Nothing serious表示“没什么严重的”，能消除对方担心。其余选项与普通询问不符。 39. —I would like a table for four at seven tonight. —________. We only have a table at eight. A. The food is free B. Please take this map C. I am afraid seven is fully booked D. Four people have left 【答案】C 【考点】餐厅预订时间协商 【解析】后句只剩八点的桌位，说明七点已订满，I am afraid...用于礼貌告知无法满足原时间。其他选项不能解释改约八点。 40. —We seem to have taken the wrong path. —________. The map shows a bridge behind us. A. Let us turn back B. Keep it down C. That is all right D. Enjoy your meal 【答案】A 【考点】迷路后的路线调整 【解析】地图显示桥在身后，说明需要原路返回，Let us turn back是合理建议。其余表达分别涉及音量、安慰和用餐，不符合徒步路线语境。 第二部分 补全对话：阅读下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Have you seen the poster for Saturday’s outdoor film night? B: Yes. The film will be shown on the lawn beside the lake. A: 41. ________ B: No. We can collect free tickets online before Friday. A: Great. The film starts at half past seven. 42. ________ B: I agree. Then we can find a good place before it gets dark. A: Shall we take folding chairs? B: 43. ________ A picnic mat will be easier to carry. A: The weather report says it may become cool later. B: 44. ________ A: Good idea. How should we get home after the film? B: 45. ________ The last one leaves at ten. A. We should arrive about forty minutes early. B. I do not think we need them. C. Is the film suitable for children? D. We can take the underground. E. The event has already ended. F. Do we have to buy tickets? G. I will bring a light jacket for each of us. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是两名学生商量参加周末露天电影放映活动的对话，具体讨论免费电子票、提前到场、座位用品、夜间保暖和散场后的地铁安排。 【详解】41. 下文No先作否定回答，又说明周五前可在线领取free tickets，因此空处应询问是否需要购票，F项与答语完整对应。 42. 电影七点半开始，答语提到这样可以天黑前找到好位置，说明空处建议提前约四十分钟到场，A项与Then指向的结果衔接。 43. 问句询问是否带折叠椅，后句改用更方便携带的野餐垫，说明认为不需要椅子，B项中的them指代folding chairs。 44. 上文说晚些时候可能转凉，空处应提出携带轻便外套，G项既回应天气变化，也为Good idea提供依据。 45. 问句询问散场后如何回家，后句给出末班车十点发车的信息，D项提出乘地铁，last one指代最后一班地铁。 第三部分 匹配：从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏所列中文标识或指令相匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I II 46. 请勿采摘花朵 47. 前方道路封闭 48. 免费无线网络 49. 宠物须系牵引绳 50. 请保持安静 A. Road Closed Ahead B. Free Wi-Fi C. Keep Quiet D. No Parking E. Keep Pets on a Lead F. Do Not Pick the Flowers G. Recycling Point 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Wang Fa was eight, a tennis coach selected him from a mountain village in Yunnan. Wang had never played the sport before. New surroundings made him feel 51. ________ at first. However, the club offered free training because his family could not 52. ________ it. Practice was demanding. Wang ran long distances to build physical 53. ________ and swung his racket thousands of times. Despite tired arms and sore feet, he continued. Meanwhile, his coach taught the children to improve one movement at a time and to 54. ________ from every match. Six years later, Wang won an under-14 singles title in Guangzhou. Viewers noticed the bamboo basket in which he carried his rackets. Wang 55. ________ that his family used such baskets in the fields. Carrying one was to 56. ________ where he came from, not an attempt to attract attention. Tennis has taken Wang to several cities and helped him make friends. Yet he knows one title is only a 57. ________, not the end of his journey. He still follows the same training plan and studies his mistakes after competitions. When a result is disappointing, he tries to stay 58. ________ and prepare for the next chance. His basket is now more than a useful object. It connects his new experiences with home and 59. ________ him that progress comes from steady effort. Wang hopes to compete on a bigger stage, but his first goal is simple: to become a little 60. ________ each day. 51. A. proud B. nervous C. careless D. angry 52. A. record B. increase C. afford D. refuse 53. A. choice B. silence C. balance D. strength 54. A. learn B. hide C. escape D. borrow 55. A. doubted B. explained C. forgot D. requested 56. A. changing B. leaving C. comparing D. honoring 57. A. problem B. rest C. beginning D. secret 58. A. patient B. absent C. certain D. popular 59. A. allows B. warns C. asks D. reminds 60. A. safer B. better C. quieter D. luckier 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南少年王发从八岁接触网球、克服陌生与高强度训练，到十四岁获得青少年单打冠军的成长经历，并说明他用竹篮装球拍是为了表达对家乡的珍视。 【详解】51. 王发第一次离开熟悉的山村环境，前文说outside world seemed unfamiliar，后文又用However转向坚持训练，因此起初的感受应是nervous“紧张的”。proud、careless和angry均缺少语境依据。 52. 俱乐部提供免费训练的原因是家庭承担不起相关费用，afford it表示“负担得起它”。record、increase和refuse虽然都是动词，但不能解释free training的原因。 53. 长跑的目的是增强体能，physical strength是常用搭配，并与挥拍训练共同说明身体训练。choice、silence和balance不能完整概括此处训练目标。 54. 教练让孩子逐个动作改进，并从每场比赛中吸取经验，learn from是固定搭配。hide from、escape from和borrow from虽可接from，但与提高运动技能的语境不符。 55. 观众注意到竹篮后，王发接着说明家乡人劳动时会使用这种篮子，explained能引出具体说明。doubted、forgot和requested均不能承接that从句中的背景信息。 56. 他用竹篮并非吸引注意，而是向自己的来处致意，honor表示“尊重；纪念”，honoring where he came from符合上下文。changing、leaving和comparing会改变或曲解原意。 57. 后文not the end明确形成对照，一次冠军只是旅程的开始，beginning最准确。problem、rest和secret均不能与end构成这一逻辑关系。 58. 成绩不理想时仍要为下一次机会准备，需要保持耐心，stay patient符合长期训练语境。absent表示缺席，certain表示确定，popular表示受欢迎。 59. 竹篮把新经历与家乡相连，并提醒他稳步努力才能进步，remind sb. that...结构正确。allows、warns和asks虽然可接人作宾语，但不能表达物件带来的持续提醒。 60. 每天比前一天进步一点，应使用better，符合运动员不断提高的目标。safer、quieter和luckier分别强调安全、安静和幸运，均偏离训练主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A On a Henan farm, wheat can be grown with fewer field workers. Driverless tractors prepare the soil, smart machines plant seeds, drones check the crops, and harvesters use satellite-planned routes. The machines do not simply move by themselves. Sensors collect information about soil moisture, young plants and possible pests. The data appears on control-room screens. A computer system studies it and suggests when different parts of the farm need water or fertilizer. Instead of treating every field in the same way, farmers can respond to conditions. During the first wheat harvest, the system shortened the time needed for the work. It also reduced the number of people required for watering and fertilizer management. More exact use of water and fertilizer can lower waste while still supporting plant growth. These changes matter in areas where farm labor is limited or natural resources must be used carefully. Yet an unmanned farm does not mean that people have no role. Specialists set the plans, check the data and decide how the machines should respond. Workers maintain equipment and take control if weather, mud or a damaged part creates an unexpected problem. Human judgment remains important because a computer cannot foresee every condition in a living field. The project shows how several technologies can work as one system. Its goal is not merely to replace hands with machines. The greater aim is to match each crop with the water, nutrients and attention it needs. If the system can be made reliable and affordable, similar farms may produce more food with less waste. 61. What helps driverless machines follow planned routes? A. Information from nearby shops. B. Directions painted on every plant. C. Signals sent by farm animals. D. Satellite navigation. 62. Why is the farm divided and treated according to local conditions? A. Different areas may need different amounts of water or fertilizer. B. Every machine can work in only one small field. C. Farmers want all crops to grow at different times. D. The control room cannot receive information from sensors. 63. What is one benefit mentioned in paragraph 3? A. The system removes every possible pest. B. The farm no longer needs water. C. Harvesting can take less time. D. All equipment becomes free to use. 64. What can be learned by combining paragraphs 2 and 4? A. Machines collect data and make every final decision alone. B. Technology supplies information, but people still guide responses. C. Human judgment is needed only when planting seeds. D. Workers use no data when weather changes. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why traditional farming should end immediately. B. How satellites are built in Henan province. C. Why computers cannot be used outside cities. D. How connected technologies may make farming more exact and efficient. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍河南智慧农场利用无人驾驶农机、无人机、传感器和卫星导航完成播种、监测与收获，并说明精准用水施肥仍需人的判断和设备维护。 【详解】61. 细节理解题。第一段明确说明收割机等设备借助satellite navigation沿规划路线行驶，D项直接对应。其他选项均不是文中所述导航依据。 62. 推理判断题。第二段说明系统分析土壤湿度、幼苗和虫害数据，使农民不再用同一种方式处理所有田地，因此不同区域可按实际需要获得不同水肥量，A项正确。 63. 细节理解题。第三段首句指出系统缩短了完成收获所需的时间，C项用take less time进行同义替换。其他选项均把技术效果绝对化或虚构。 64. 信息整合题。第二段写传感器和计算机提供数据及建议，第四段写专业人员制定方案并处理意外，B项准确概括“技术供给信息、人员作出指导”的协作关系。 65. 主旨大意题。全文围绕多种技术组成智慧农场系统、提高精准度与效率，同时保留人的作用展开，D项覆盖对象、方式和目标。A项过度绝对，B、C仅涉及局部或相反信息。 B Xu Yuanchong spent more than sixty years translating literature among Chinese, English and French. He is especially remembered for introducing ancient Chinese poems to readers in other languages. For him, translation built bridges rather than replacing words mechanically. A short Chinese poem may contain a picture, a musical pattern and an emotion at the same time. If a translator follows the original words too closely, the sentence may sound unnatural in another language. If the translator changes too much, an important image or idea may disappear. Xu tried to keep the beauty of meaning, sound and form as fully as possible. This goal often demanded choices. A rhyme that works in Chinese may not work in English, and word order may need to change. Xu sometimes selected a different expression so that the translated line could remain clear and pleasant to read. The final version was not a word-for-word copy, but it aimed to create an experience close to that of the original poem. His translations included classical Chinese poetry as well as major Western works translated into Chinese. In 2014, he received an important international prize for literary translation. The award recognized both his output and his effort to connect cultures. People may disagree about the best translation of a poem because language allows more than one reasonable choice. Xu’s work invites readers to compare versions and notice what each one keeps or changes. In this way, translation becomes both an art of careful decision-making and a conversation between cultures. 66. Why may a word-for-word translation fail? A. Ancient poems contain no clear ideas. B. It may sound unnatural or lose part of the poem’s effect. C. Every language follows exactly the same word order. D. Readers refuse to notice images in poetry. 67. What did Xu sometimes do to keep a translated line clear and pleasant? A. He removed every image from the poem. B. He translated only the title. C. He avoided reading the original work. D. He chose a different expression. 68. What does paragraph 4 suggest about Xu’s international prize? A. It recognized both his translations and their cultural value. B. It was given because he wrote the original Chinese poems. C. It required him to stop translating Western works. D. It was based only on the length of his career. 69. Why may people disagree about the best version of a poem? A. Poems cannot be read in a second language. B. Translators are not allowed to change word order. C. Language can offer several reasonable choices. D. Every reader must prefer the same rhyme. 70. Which title best reflects Xu’s work as described? A. Every Book Xu Translated B. Translation as Art and a Bridge Between Cultures C. Why Rhyme Matters More Than Meaning D. A Simple Guide to Winning a Translation Prize 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍翻译家许渊冲六十余年在中、英、法文学之间搭建桥梁，说明诗歌翻译需要在意义、声音和形式之间作出选择，并阐释文学翻译促进跨文化理解的价值。 【详解】66. 推理判断题。第二段从两个方向说明逐字翻译的问题：过于贴近原词可能在另一语言中不自然，改动失当又会丢失意象或思想，B项综合两处信息。 67. 细节理解题。第三段明确说许渊冲有时选择不同表达，使译文清楚且读来悦耳，D项与selected a different expression同义。 68. 信息整合题。第四段先提奖项，再说明它认可作品数量以及帮助读者接触另一文化的努力，A项同时概括翻译成果和文化价值。B、C、D都把依据缩小或曲解。 69. 细节理解题。末段指出language allows more than one reasonable choice，因此人们可能对最佳译本意见不同，C项直接对应。 70. 标题归纳题。文章以许渊冲为中心，既解释诗歌翻译需要艺术选择，也说明翻译搭建跨文化桥梁的意义，B项同时覆盖两层核心。其余标题只取局部或使用绝对化判断。 C Students often reread a page several times and feel that the information has become familiar. Familiarity, however, is not always the same as being able to remember the material later. Memory experts suggest that learning improves when the brain has to bring information back actively. One useful method is spaced review. Instead of studying the same notes again immediately, a learner waits for a period and then returns to them. The short delay allows some forgetting to begin. Trying to recall the idea after that delay requires effort, and this effort can make the memory stronger for future use. Another method is retrieval practice. A student may close the book and write down the main points, answer questions without looking, or explain an idea aloud. The aim is not to test a final score. It is to discover what can be recalled and what still needs attention. Checking the book afterward is important because mistakes must not be practiced repeatedly. Experts also recommend linking new ideas with familiar images, places or categories. Changing between related topics can help learners notice connections rather than treating each fact alone. Short periods of quiet rest after study may also support memory, although researchers are still examining exactly why this happens. No single technique removes the need for sleep, exercise and an organized study plan. Nor does a difficult recall attempt mean that learning has failed. In fact, useful practice may feel harder than simple rereading. The key is to combine active recall with correct feedback and repeat it over time. 71. Why can simple familiarity be misleading? A. It proves that every detail has been learned. B. It makes students stop reading forever. C. It may not mean the information can be recalled later. D. It prevents the brain from seeing printed words. 72. What happens during spaced review? A. A learner studies every topic at the same moment. B. A learner returns to material after a delay. C. A learner avoids checking earlier notes. D. A learner memorizes only familiar images. 73. Why should students check the book after retrieval practice? A. To make the practice feel easier than rereading. B. To count how many pages the book contains. C. To replace every written question with a picture. D. To find and correct mistakes. 74. Which statement is supported by information from two paragraphs? A. Effortful recall can strengthen memory, but correct feedback is also needed. B. Quiet rest is the only proven way to remember information. C. Changing topics prevents learners from making connections. D. A difficult practice attempt shows that learning has failed. 75. Which conclusion best matches the writer’s view? A. Students should avoid all forms of rereading. B. Memory depends only on sleep and exercise. C. Active, repeated recall with checking can improve learning. D. Studying should always feel easy and familiar. 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍间隔复习、主动提取、建立联想和学习后短暂休息等记忆方法，强调费力回忆需要配合答案核对、规律重复、睡眠和运动。 【详解】71. 推理判断题。第一段指出反复阅读带来的熟悉感不等于之后能够回忆，C项把being able to remember later改写为information can be recalled later。A项把熟悉感作用绝对化。 72. 细节理解题。第二段说明学习者先等待一段时间，再回到材料进行回忆，B项准确概括spaced review。A、C、D均改变了操作顺序或内容。 73. 细节理解题。第三段说明主动提取后必须查看原书，因为不能让错误反复练习，D项用find and correct mistakes概括这一目的。 74. 信息整合题。第二段说明费力回忆能增强记忆，第三段和末段强调回忆后需要检查并获得正确反馈，A项整合了两处信息。B、C、D都与文中限定或结论相反。 75. 观点归纳题。全文重点说明主动回忆、间隔重复与核对反馈如何共同改善学习，C项最符合作者结论。A项绝对排斥重读，B项把影响因素缩小，D项与“有效练习可能更难”相反。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文并判断下列句子：如果正确，选择T；如果错误，选择F；如果文中没有提到，选择N。 Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is China’s largest freshwater lake and an important winter home for migratory birds. Each year, large numbers of birds arrive along a route linking East Asia and Australia. White cranes, Oriental white storks and other protected species can be seen feeding and resting in the wetland. The best time for observing the winter visitors usually begins near the end of November and continues into March. Birdwatchers and photographers often travel long distances to the lake. Some arrive before sunrise and wait quietly for hours because a bird’s movement may last only a moment and cannot easily be repeated. More visitors can bring attention to conservation, but they must behave responsibly. People are asked to keep their distance, avoid loud sounds and stay out of feeding areas. A close photograph is not worth frightening a flock or forcing birds to use energy that they need for the winter. Protection also depends on work away from cameras. Patrol teams check the lake area, watch for harmful activity and record changes in bird numbers. A long-term fishing ban helps protect water resources and food for wildlife. Local residents sometimes report injured birds or guide visitors toward approved observation points. As the environment has improved, bird numbers and public interest have both grown. Schools may organize nature visits, and photographers share images that help more people recognize the wetland’s value. The lake’s popularity therefore creates an opportunity as well as a duty: visitors can enjoy rare wildlife, but they must leave enough space for the birds to live safely. 76. Poyang Lake provides a winter home for several protected bird species. 77. Photographers can easily ask birds to repeat a movement. 78. The passage states how many injured birds were reported last year. 79. Patrol work and a fishing ban both support bird protection. 80. Visitors are encouraged to enter feeding areas for closer photographs. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. N 79. T 80. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍鄱阳湖作为迁徙鸟类重要越冬地的生态价值，并说明观鸟者保持距离、巡护队监测、长期禁渔和居民参与共同保护湿地鸟类。 【详解】76. 正确。第一段说明鄱阳湖是候鸟的重要越冬地，并列举白鹤、东方白鹳等受保护物种，题干准确概括。 77. 错误。第二段明确说鸟的动作可能只有一瞬且不易重复，题干却说摄影者可轻易要求鸟重复动作，与原文相反。 78. 文中未提及。第四段提到居民有时报告受伤鸟类，但没有说明上一年度报告的具体数量。 79. 正确。第四段同时写到巡护队检查湖区、记录鸟类变化，以及长期禁渔保护水资源和食物，二者都支持候鸟保护。 80. 错误。第三段要求游客远离觅食区域，不能为了近距离照片惊扰鸟群，题干把限制行为改成了鼓励行为。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答其后的五个问题。每题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Wild giant pandas live in mountain forests, but roads, farms and other development can divide one large habitat into smaller areas. A panda in one forest may then find it difficult to reach another group. Small, separated populations face greater danger from disease, natural disasters and limited breeding choices. Ecological corridors are designed to connect these separated habitats. A corridor is not simply an empty strip of land. Workers restore forest conditions by planting bamboo, fir trees and other local plants. Human activity is reduced so that pandas can move through the area with less disturbance and find suitable food and shelter. In some places, an old road has been closed to give wildlife more space. New railways may use tunnels to avoid crossing key habitat. Noise and sight barriers can also reduce the effect of transport. Such changes may increase construction work, but they prevent a direct route from cutting through the animals’ home. Researchers use field surveys and infrared cameras to learn whether the corridors are working. Images of pandas inside a corridor provide useful evidence that animals are moving between areas. Cameras also record other species, showing that the same connection can support more than one kind of wildlife. A corridor cannot protect pandas by itself. The forests at both ends must remain healthy, and people must continue monitoring fires, disease and human disturbance. Still, connecting habitats gives pandas more room to move and meet. It changes conservation from protecting separate islands of forest to caring for a wider, linked home. 81. Why are small panda populations at greater risk? ________________________________________________________________________ 82. What plants may workers add to a corridor? ________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why may new railways use tunnels? ________________________________________________________________________ 84. What shows that pandas are using a corridor? ________________________________________________________________________ 85. Can a corridor protect pandas by itself? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Disease, disasters and limited breeding choices. 82. Bamboo, fir trees and other local plants. 83. To avoid crossing key panda habitat. 84. Images of pandas inside it. 85. No, it cannot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍生态廊道通过恢复竹林、减少人类干扰、调整道路和铁路走向连接被分割的大熊猫栖息地，并说明红外相机监测与持续森林保护的重要性。 【详解】81. 细节理解题。第一段列出小型孤立种群面临疾病、自然灾害和繁殖选择有限三类风险，答案保留核心名词并控制在10词以内。 82. 细节理解题。第二段明确说工作人员种植bamboo、fir trees和其他本地植物以恢复森林环境，答案完整列出。 83. 细节理解题。第三段说明新铁路使用隧道是为了避免穿越关键栖息地，答案用不定式直接说明目的。 84. 细节理解题。第四段指出相机拍到大熊猫出现在廊道内，是其在不同区域间移动的证据，答案以images概括这一观察结果。 85. 判断题。末段首句明确说明廊道本身不能独立保护大熊猫，还需要健康森林和持续监测，因此回答No, it cannot。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86—88句译为中文，将89—90句括号里的中文译为英文；服务类为91—95题。 理工类： 86. The welding area should be kept away from anything that can catch fire. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】焊接区域应远离任何易燃物品。 【解析】should be kept是"情态动词＋被动语态"；keep away from意为"远离"；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything；catch fire意为"着火、易燃"。 87. Please do not leave the workshop without turning off all the machines. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不要在未关闭所有机器的情况下离开车间。 【解析】without doing sth.意为"没有做某事"，without为介词后接动名词turning；turn off意为"关闭"；leave the workshop意为"离开车间"。 88. Read the warning label carefully and follow the instructions step by step. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】仔细阅读警告标签，并按步骤遵守操作说明。 【解析】read意为"阅读"；warning label意为"警告标签"；follow the instructions意为"遵守说明"；step by step是固定短语，意为"逐步地、按步骤"。 89. The new ________（产品）has passed all the safety tests successfully. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】product 【解析】product为可数名词，意为"产品"，前有定冠词the和形容词new，谓语用单数has passed；pass the test意为"通过测试"；successfully为副词修饰passed。 90. Workers must ________（佩戴）helmets when they enter the construction site. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】wear 【解析】wear helmets意为"佩戴头盔"；情态动词must后接动词原形；when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时enter；construction site意为"建筑工地"。 服务类： 91. We would appreciate your feedback so that we can improve our service quality. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们将不胜感激您的反馈，以便我们能提高服务质量。 【解析】would appreciate your feedback意为"将不胜感激您的反馈"；so that引导目的状语从句；improve our service quality意为"提高我们的服务质量"；feedback为不可数名词。 92. The meeting room has been arranged according to your requirements. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】会议室已经按照您的要求布置好了。 【解析】has been arranged是现在完成时的被动语态；according to意为"按照、根据"；your requirements意为"您的要求"；arrange在此处意为"布置、安排"。 93. Please call the front desk if you need anything during your stay. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】入住期间如需任何帮助，请致电前台。 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句；during your stay意为"在您入住期间"；call the front desk意为"致电前台"；need anything意为"需要任何东西"。 94. The hotel offers a ________（便捷的）shuttle bus to the airport every two hours. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】convenient 【解析】convenient为形容词，意为"便捷的、方便的"，作定语修饰shuttle bus；offer sth. to some place意为"提供前往某地的……"；every two hours意为"每两小时"，表示频率。 95. You should ________（确认）your flight ticket at least one day before departure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】confirm 【解析】confirm your flight ticket意为"确认您的机票"；情态动词should后接动词原形；at least意为"至少"；before departure意为"出发前"，departure为名词。 第二节 应用文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语提示，填写相应的英语单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。 Dear Jack, You told me that you wanted to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Would you like to visit Miluo with my family this June? The 96. ________（一年一度的） dragon boat race is held on the Miluo 97. ________（河流）, and people gather on both banks to cheer. They cheer for local teams. Each racing 98. ________（队伍） has paddlers, a helmsman and a 99. ________（鼓手）. The drum helps everyone move together, so teamwork matters as much as individual strength. We plan to arrive one day early. In the afternoon, we can watch a 100. ________（训练） and see how the paddlers follow the same rhythm. On race day, please 101. ________（到达） at the viewing area before eight because the riverside becomes crowded quickly. Wear 102. ________（舒适的） shoes and bring enough 103. ________（水）. A light raincoat may also be useful, but large umbrellas can block other people’s view. We should 104. ________（遵守） the signs and remain behind the safety line. When a boat approaches, we can cheer loudly, but we must not step onto closed areas or throw anything into the river. After the race, we will taste zongzi and visit a small exhibition about Qu Yuan and local festival customs. I hope we can enjoy the event 105. ________（安全地） and also understand why generations of families continue this tradition. Please tell me whether you can come, and I will send the train information. Local families often arrive early to choose a safe place with a clear view. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】96. annual 97. River 98. team 99. drummer 100. practice 101. arrive 102. comfortable 103. water 104. follow 105. safely 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给外国朋友的一封邀请信，邀请对方前往湖南汨罗观看端午龙舟赛，具体介绍队伍构成、赛前训练、观赛准备、安全规则以及赛后体验。 【详解】96. 空格修饰dragon boat race，需要形容词annual，表示“一年一度的”；与后文generations和tradition共同体现活动长期延续。 97. Miluo后接专有地名“汨罗江”，英文写作Miluo River；River作为专名组成部分首字母大写。 98. Each后接可数名词单数，结合paddlers、helmsman和drummer可知填team，表示每支参赛队伍的构成。 99. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；负责击鼓者为drummer，后句The drum进一步提供词义提示。 100. 不定冠词a后接名词单数，watch a practice表示“观看一次训练”，下文说明观察划桨手配合节奏。 101. please后接动词原形构成祈使句，arrive at the viewing area表示“到达观赛区域”。 102. 空格修饰名词shoes，需要形容词comfortable，wear comfortable shoes符合长时间户外观赛的准备语境。 103. enough后接名词，water为不可数名词；bring enough water意为“带足够的水”。 104. 情态动词should后接动词原形follow，follow the signs表示“遵守标识指引”。 105. 空格修饰动词enjoy，需要副词safely，表示在遵守安全规则的前提下安全地体验活动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Waiter and customer. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Driver and passenger. B．Business partners. C．Co-workers. 4．When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Personal hobbies. B．Weekend plans. C．Studying tips. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下题。 6．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A．Their business is slow. B．The weather is favorable. C．It’s easy to hire people. 7．How will they handle the moving? A．Finish it all at once. B．Have the sales section go first. C．Do one department at a time. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How did the woman book the movie tickets? A．On the Internet. B．At the ticket office. C．On the phone. 9．Where will the speakers go first? A．To the cinema. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bookstore. 10．When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A．At 11:30. B．At 12:00. C．At 2:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to keep young. B．How to improve memory. C．How to open our mind. 12．What is the key to achieving this goal? A．Going back to school. B．Paying much attention to age. C．Using the mind as much as possible. 13．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A．An active lawyer. B．A top doctor. C．A highly paid artist. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman’s problem? A．She is bored with studying. B．She failed in the mid-term exam. C．She is concerned about tomorrow’s test. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take a deep breath. B．Review the courses again. C．Seek help from the doctor. 16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To take a shower. B．To have the room checked. C．To use the toilet. 18．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation? A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. 19．Why is it so hot in the room? A．The room is too small. B．Power has been shut off. C．Air conditioning fails to work well. 20．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。 21. The guide gave us two useful pieces of ________ before the mountain walk. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. advise 22. More than five hundred trees ________ along the river since last spring. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have been planted 23. I still remember the afternoon ________ we first practiced on the lake. A. which B. who C. when D. whose 24. The organizers decided ________ the photography trip because of the heavy rain. A. postpone B. to postpone C. postponing D. postponed 25. After the road was repaired, the buses ran much ________ than before. A. smooth B. smoothest C. more smooth D. more smoothly 26. The teacher asked us ________ the windows before leaving the room. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 27. There are two reading rooms, and ________ of them stay open until nine. A. either B. neither C. both D. each 28. Please write the address clearly ________ the driver can find the house. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. rather than 29. Everyone was surprised by the ________ ending of the play. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 30. One of the old houses in this village ________ open to visitors every weekend. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 第二节 情景交际（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 选择：阅读下面10个小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —Could I have a wake-up call at six tomorrow morning? —________. I will add it to your room service. A. Certainly B. Not yet C. You are joking D. I disagree 32. —The glass in my parcel arrived broken. What should I do? —________. Please send us a photo of the package. A. Keep it as it is B. That is wonderful C. I am sorry about that D. You chose the right color 33. —Do I need to print the ticket for the exhibition? —________. You can show the code on your phone. A. The printer is new B. It closes at five C. I have lost mine D. No, you do not 34. —Would you mind turning the music down? I am studying. —________. I did not realize it was so loud. A. That is impossible B. Sorry about that C. You had better go D. It is none of my business 35. —Can I return these shoes if the size is wrong? —________, as long as you keep the receipt. A. Yes, of course B. No hurry C. That is a secret D. I hope not 36. —The boat tour has been canceled because of the wind. —________. We have been looking forward to it. A. Well done B. It is my pleasure C. Take it easy D. What a pity 37. —Does this dish contain peanuts? I am allergic to them. —________. I will ask the cook before you order. A. It tastes sweet B. The table is ready C. Let me make sure D. You should eat faster 38. —I saw your missed call. Is everything all right? —________. I only wanted to ask about tomorrow’s meeting. A. Call the police B. Nothing serious C. That is too expensive D. I cannot hear you 39. —I would like a table for four at seven tonight. —________. We only have a table at eight. A. The food is free B. Please take this map C. I am afraid seven is fully booked D. Four people have left 40. —We seem to have taken the wrong path. —________. The map shows a bridge behind us. A. Let us turn back B. Keep it down C. That is all right D. Enjoy your meal 第二部分 补全对话：阅读下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Have you seen the poster for Saturday’s outdoor film night? B: Yes. The film will be shown on the lawn beside the lake. A: 41. ________ B: No. We can collect free tickets online before Friday. A: Great. The film starts at half past seven. 42. ________ B: I agree. Then we can find a good place before it gets dark. A: Shall we take folding chairs? B: 43. ________ A picnic mat will be easier to carry. A: The weather report says it may become cool later. B: 44. ________ A: Good idea. How should we get home after the film? B: 45. ________ The last one leaves at ten. A. We should arrive about forty minutes early. B. I do not think we need them. C. Is the film suitable for children? D. We can take the underground. E. The event has already ended. F. Do we have to buy tickets? G. I will bring a light jacket for each of us. 第三部分 匹配：从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏所列中文标识或指令相匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I II 46. 请勿采摘花朵 47. 前方道路封闭 48. 免费无线网络 49. 宠物须系牵引绳 50. 请保持安静 A. Road Closed Ahead B. Free Wi-Fi C. Keep Quiet D. No Parking E. Keep Pets on a Lead F. Do Not Pick the Flowers G. Recycling Point 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Wang Fa was eight, a tennis coach selected him from a mountain village in Yunnan. Wang had never played the sport before. New surroundings made him feel 51. ________ at first. However, the club offered free training because his family could not 52. ________ it. Practice was demanding. Wang ran long distances to build physical 53. ________ and swung his racket thousands of times. Despite tired arms and sore feet, he continued. Meanwhile, his coach taught the children to improve one movement at a time and to 54. ________ from every match. Six years later, Wang won an under-14 singles title in Guangzhou. Viewers noticed the bamboo basket in which he carried his rackets. Wang 55. ________ that his family used such baskets in the fields. Carrying one was to 56. ________ where he came from, not an attempt to attract attention. Tennis has taken Wang to several cities and helped him make friends. Yet he knows one title is only a 57. ________, not the end of his journey. He still follows the same training plan and studies his mistakes after competitions. When a result is disappointing, he tries to stay 58. ________ and prepare for the next chance. His basket is now more than a useful object. It connects his new experiences with home and 59. ________ him that progress comes from steady effort. Wang hopes to compete on a bigger stage, but his first goal is simple: to become a little 60. ________ each day. 51. A. proud B. nervous C. careless D. angry 52. A. record B. increase C. afford D. refuse 53. A. choice B. silence C. balance D. strength 54. A. learn B. hide C. escape D. borrow 55. A. doubted B. explained C. forgot D. requested 56. A. changing B. leaving C. comparing D. honoring 57. A. problem B. rest C. beginning D. secret 58. A. patient B. absent C. certain D. popular 59. A. allows B. warns C. asks D. reminds 60. A. safer B. better C. quieter D. luckier 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A On a Henan farm, wheat can be grown with fewer field workers. Driverless tractors prepare the soil, smart machines plant seeds, drones check the crops, and harvesters use satellite-planned routes. The machines do not simply move by themselves. Sensors collect information about soil moisture, young plants and possible pests. The data appears on control-room screens. A computer system studies it and suggests when different parts of the farm need water or fertilizer. Instead of treating every field in the same way, farmers can respond to conditions. During the first wheat harvest, the system shortened the time needed for the work. It also reduced the number of people required for watering and fertilizer management. More exact use of water and fertilizer can lower waste while still supporting plant growth. These changes matter in areas where farm labor is limited or natural resources must be used carefully. Yet an unmanned farm does not mean that people have no role. Specialists set the plans, check the data and decide how the machines should respond. Workers maintain equipment and take control if weather, mud or a damaged part creates an unexpected problem. Human judgment remains important because a computer cannot foresee every condition in a living field. The project shows how several technologies can work as one system. Its goal is not merely to replace hands with machines. The greater aim is to match each crop with the water, nutrients and attention it needs. If the system can be made reliable and affordable, similar farms may produce more food with less waste. 61. What helps driverless machines follow planned routes? A. Information from nearby shops. B. Directions painted on every plant. C. Signals sent by farm animals. D. Satellite navigation. 62. Why is the farm divided and treated according to local conditions? A. Different areas may need different amounts of water or fertilizer. B. Every machine can work in only one small field. C. Farmers want all crops to grow at different times. D. The control room cannot receive information from sensors. 63. What is one benefit mentioned in paragraph 3? A. The system removes every possible pest. B. The farm no longer needs water. C. Harvesting can take less time. D. All equipment becomes free to use. 64. What can be learned by combining paragraphs 2 and 4? A. Machines collect data and make every final decision alone. B. Technology supplies information, but people still guide responses. C. Human judgment is needed only when planting seeds. D. Workers use no data when weather changes. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why traditional farming should end immediately. B. How satellites are built in Henan province. C. Why computers cannot be used outside cities. D. How connected technologies may make farming more exact and efficient. B Xu Yuanchong spent more than sixty years translating literature among Chinese, English and French. He is especially remembered for introducing ancient Chinese poems to readers in other languages. For him, translation built bridges rather than replacing words mechanically. A short Chinese poem may contain a picture, a musical pattern and an emotion at the same time. If a translator follows the original words too closely, the sentence may sound unnatural in another language. If the translator changes too much, an important image or idea may disappear. Xu tried to keep the beauty of meaning, sound and form as fully as possible. This goal often demanded choices. A rhyme that works in Chinese may not work in English, and word order may need to change. Xu sometimes selected a different expression so that the translated line could remain clear and pleasant to read. The final version was not a word-for-word copy, but it aimed to create an experience close to that of the original poem. His translations included classical Chinese poetry as well as major Western works translated into Chinese. In 2014, he received an important international prize for literary translation. The award recognized both his output and his effort to connect cultures. People may disagree about the best translation of a poem because language allows more than one reasonable choice. Xu’s work invites readers to compare versions and notice what each one keeps or changes. In this way, translation becomes both an art of careful decision-making and a conversation between cultures. 66. Why may a word-for-word translation fail? A. Ancient poems contain no clear ideas. B. It may sound unnatural or lose part of the poem’s effect. C. Every language follows exactly the same word order. D. Readers refuse to notice images in poetry. 67. What did Xu sometimes do to keep a translated line clear and pleasant? A. He removed every image from the poem. B. He translated only the title. C. He avoided reading the original work. D. He chose a different expression. 68. What does paragraph 4 suggest about Xu’s international prize? A. It recognized both his translations and their cultural value. B. It was given because he wrote the original Chinese poems. C. It required him to stop translating Western works. D. It was based only on the length of his career. 69. Why may people disagree about the best version of a poem? A. Poems cannot be read in a second language. B. Translators are not allowed to change word order. C. Language can offer several reasonable choices. D. Every reader must prefer the same rhyme. 70. Which title best reflects Xu’s work as described? A. Every Book Xu Translated B. Translation as Art and a Bridge Between Cultures C. Why Rhyme Matters More Than Meaning D. A Simple Guide to Winning a Translation Prize C Students often reread a page several times and feel that the information has become familiar. Familiarity, however, is not always the same as being able to remember the material later. Memory experts suggest that learning improves when the brain has to bring information back actively. One useful method is spaced review. Instead of studying the same notes again immediately, a learner waits for a period and then returns to them. The short delay allows some forgetting to begin. Trying to recall the idea after that delay requires effort, and this effort can make the memory stronger for future use. Another method is retrieval practice. A student may close the book and write down the main points, answer questions without looking, or explain an idea aloud. The aim is not to test a final score. It is to discover what can be recalled and what still needs attention. Checking the book afterward is important because mistakes must not be practiced repeatedly. Experts also recommend linking new ideas with familiar images, places or categories. Changing between related topics can help learners notice connections rather than treating each fact alone. Short periods of quiet rest after study may also support memory, although researchers are still examining exactly why this happens. No single technique removes the need for sleep, exercise and an organized study plan. Nor does a difficult recall attempt mean that learning has failed. In fact, useful practice may feel harder than simple rereading. The key is to combine active recall with correct feedback and repeat it over time. 71. Why can simple familiarity be misleading? A. It proves that every detail has been learned. B. It makes students stop reading forever. C. It may not mean the information can be recalled later. D. It prevents the brain from seeing printed words. 72. What happens during spaced review? A. A learner studies every topic at the same moment. B. A learner returns to material after a delay. C. A learner avoids checking earlier notes. D. A learner memorizes only familiar images. 73. Why should students check the book after retrieval practice? A. To make the practice feel easier than rereading. B. To count how many pages the book contains. C. To replace every written question with a picture. D. To find and correct mistakes. 74. Which statement is supported by information from two paragraphs? A. Effortful recall can strengthen memory, but correct feedback is also needed. B. Quiet rest is the only proven way to remember information. C. Changing topics prevents learners from making connections. D. A difficult practice attempt shows that learning has failed. 75. Which conclusion best matches the writer’s view? A. Students should avoid all forms of rereading. B. Memory depends only on sleep and exercise. C. Active, repeated recall with checking can improve learning. D. Studying should always feel easy and familiar. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文并判断下列句子：如果正确，选择T；如果错误，选择F；如果文中没有提到，选择N。 Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is China’s largest freshwater lake and an important winter home for migratory birds. Each year, large numbers of birds arrive along a route linking East Asia and Australia. White cranes, Oriental white storks and other protected species can be seen feeding and resting in the wetland. The best time for observing the winter visitors usually begins near the end of November and continues into March. Birdwatchers and photographers often travel long distances to the lake. Some arrive before sunrise and wait quietly for hours because a bird’s movement may last only a moment and cannot easily be repeated. More visitors can bring attention to conservation, but they must behave responsibly. People are asked to keep their distance, avoid loud sounds and stay out of feeding areas. A close photograph is not worth frightening a flock or forcing birds to use energy that they need for the winter. Protection also depends on work away from cameras. Patrol teams check the lake area, watch for harmful activity and record changes in bird numbers. A long-term fishing ban helps protect water resources and food for wildlife. Local residents sometimes report injured birds or guide visitors toward approved observation points. As the environment has improved, bird numbers and public interest have both grown. Schools may organize nature visits, and photographers share images that help more people recognize the wetland’s value. The lake’s popularity therefore creates an opportunity as well as a duty: visitors can enjoy rare wildlife, but they must leave enough space for the birds to live safely. 76. Poyang Lake provides a winter home for several protected bird species. 77. Photographers can easily ask birds to repeat a movement. 78. The passage states how many injured birds were reported last year. 79. Patrol work and a fishing ban both support bird protection. 80. Visitors are encouraged to enter feeding areas for closer photographs. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答其后的五个问题。每题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Wild giant pandas live in mountain forests, but roads, farms and other development can divide one large habitat into smaller areas. A panda in one forest may then find it difficult to reach another group. Small, separated populations face greater danger from disease, natural disasters and limited breeding choices. Ecological corridors are designed to connect these separated habitats. A corridor is not simply an empty strip of land. Workers restore forest conditions by planting bamboo, fir trees and other local plants. Human activity is reduced so that pandas can move through the area with less disturbance and find suitable food and shelter. In some places, an old road has been closed to give wildlife more space. New railways may use tunnels to avoid crossing key habitat. Noise and sight barriers can also reduce the effect of transport. Such changes may increase construction work, but they prevent a direct route from cutting through the animals’ home. Researchers use field surveys and infrared cameras to learn whether the corridors are working. Images of pandas inside a corridor provide useful evidence that animals are moving between areas. Cameras also record other species, showing that the same connection can support more than one kind of wildlife. A corridor cannot protect pandas by itself. The forests at both ends must remain healthy, and people must continue monitoring fires, disease and human disturbance. Still, connecting habitats gives pandas more room to move and meet. It changes conservation from protecting separate islands of forest to caring for a wider, linked home. 81. Why are small panda populations at greater risk? ________________________________________________________________________ 82. What plants may workers add to a corridor? ________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why may new railways use tunnels? ________________________________________________________________________ 84. What shows that pandas are using a corridor? ________________________________________________________________________ 85. Can a corridor protect pandas by itself? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86—88句译为中文，将89—90句括号里的中文译为英文；服务类为91—95题。 理工类： 86. The welding area should be kept away from anything that can catch fire. _______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Please do not leave the workshop without turning off all the machines. _______________________________________________________________________________ 88. Read the warning label carefully and follow the instructions step by step. _______________________________________________________________________________ 89. The new ________（产品）has passed all the safety tests successfully. _______________________________________________________________________________ 90. Workers must ________（佩戴）helmets when they enter the construction site. _______________________________________________________________________________ 服务类： 91. We would appreciate your feedback so that we can improve our service quality. _______________________________________________________________________________ 92. The meeting room has been arranged according to your requirements. _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. Please call the front desk if you need anything during your stay. _______________________________________________________________________________ 94. The hotel offers a ________（便捷的）shuttle bus to the airport every two hours. _______________________________________________________________________________ 95. You should ________（确认）your flight ticket at least one day before departure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语提示，填写相应的英语单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。 Dear Jack, You told me that you wanted to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Would you like to visit Miluo with my family this June? The 96. ________（一年一度的） dragon boat race is held on the Miluo 97. ________（河流）, and people gather on both banks to cheer. They cheer for local teams. Each racing 98. ________（队伍） has paddlers, a helmsman and a 99. ________（鼓手）. The drum helps everyone move together, so teamwork matters as much as individual strength. We plan to arrive one day early. In the afternoon, we can watch a 100. ________（训练） and see how the paddlers follow the same rhythm. On race day, please 101. ________（到达） at the viewing area before eight because the riverside becomes crowded quickly. Wear 102. ________（舒适的） shoes and bring enough 103. ________（水）. A light raincoat may also be useful, but large umbrellas can block other people’s view. We should 104. ________（遵守） the signs and remain behind the safety line. When a boat approaches, we can cheer loudly, but we must not step onto closed areas or throw anything into the river. After the race, we will taste zongzi and visit a small exhibition about Qu Yuan and local festival customs. I hope we can enjoy the event 105. ________（安全地） and also understand why generations of families continue this tradition. Please tell me whether you can come, and I will send the train information. Local families often arrive early to choose a safe place with a clear view. Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $