单元过关检测(1)-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Food matters”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过不同题型构建知识网络，如听力聚焦日常对话提升理解能力，阅读涵盖农业科技、中西餐差异等文本，语言运用巩固词汇语法，写作结合火锅介绍等情境，体现知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力训练提升信息抓取能力，阅读中“中西餐差异”文本增强跨文化认知，写作续写“小农场项目”锻炼思维品质。分层设计如阅读题从细节理解到推理判断，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固单元知识。

单元过关检测(一)　 UNIT 1　Food matters 1 (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 单元过关检测 1．Who is coming for tea? A．John.　 　B．Mark.　 　C．Tracy. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2．What will the man do next? A．Stay for dinner. B．Prepare for the dinner. C．Go to the railway station. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 3．What does the man come for? A．A meeting. B．A dinner. C．A party. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 4．How does the woman probably feel? A．Apologetic. B．Worried. C．Annoyed. √ 单元过关检测 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 4 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee. √ 单元过关检测 4 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 5 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．He is being interviewed. B．He is making a flash. C．He is playing computer games. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 6 7．What do you think will happen after the conversation? A．The woman will call Mr Taylor. B．The woman won't make the website. C．The woman won't get in touch with Mr Taylor. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 7 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Boss and employee. C．Colleagues. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 8 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a meeting room. B．At a restaurant. C．At a hospital. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened in the late 1970s? A．Return of the Jedi appeared. B．Science fiction movies became popular. C．There was a long gap in movie releases. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11．When did The Phantom Menace come out? A．In 1980. B．In 1984. C．In 1999. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12．What are the speakers discussing? A.When science fiction movies were released. B．What is the plot of the Star Wars movies. C．How Star Wars movies were made. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably do for a living? A．He is a journalist. B．He is a film reviewer. C．He is a magazine editor. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 13 14．What is the woman's favorite film ever? A．Pulp Fiction. B．Jackie Brown. C．Kill Bill. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15．What day is it today? A.Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 16 17 18 19 20 15 16．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A．Very grateful. B．A little annoyed. C．Much more calm. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 17 18 19 20 16 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker's favorite place? A．Tower Bridge. B．The Tower of London. C．The Houses of Parliament. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 18 19 20 17 18．Who took a photo for the speaker at Madame Tussaud's？　 A．Jean Louis. B．The speaker's teacher. C．Queen Elizabeth the Second. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 19 20 18 19．What will the speaker see tomorrow? A．The lions. B．Hamlet. C．Big Ben. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 20 19 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His blog. B．His photos. C．His trip in London. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 11 2 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 (Text 1) W：John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow? M：Yes，① I told you yesterday, Tracy. W：Oh, did you？Sorry, I must have forgotten. 单元过关检测 (Text 2) W：What's the hurry？We'd like you to stay for dinner. M：Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.② (Text 3) W：Hi, Tom, we had to start the meeting without you.③ M：I know, my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. W：But you are just in time for the discussion.③ 单元过关检测 (Text 4) W：Excuse me. We've been waiting to play tennis since 10：30.It must be our turn now.④ M：I don't think so.We haven't finished it yet.You'll have to wait. W：We've been standing here patiently watching you and it's time for you to stop.④ 单元过关检测 (Text 5) W：So, Robert, how do you feel this year? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. M：It's been a bit up and down, but I'll meet my sales targets. Last year you promised that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.⑤ 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：Okay, Mr Taylor, let's go ahead and begin.First of all, tell me about your last job.⑥ M：Well, I worked for five years at Hi-Tech Computers. W：Okay. Hi-Tech. How about your website writing skills？Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. M：Umm...uh, website，website. Huh...I don't think I've read that book. 单元过关检测 W：Huh？And what about the experience with making a flash? M：Well...I think sometimes computer flash...if that's what you mean. W：Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need！⑦ M：Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W：Right，right.Thanks, Mr Taylor.We'll be in touch. 单元过关检测 (Text 7) M：Tonight we've planned a little gathering in this meeting room, an informal get-together, if you'd like to join us.⑨ You'd meet some other colleagues, and then we plan to go out to dinner together—a well-known restaurant.⑧ I don't know if you have any other plans this evening. 单元过关检测 W：No, not at all. No plans. Well, that sounds like a good combination, talking and eating... M：So, if you like, we'll meet here again at about seven and I'll take it from there. W：Yes, that's perfect. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：You're a fan of the Star Wars movies, right? When did the first one come out？⑫ M：It came out on May 25th, 1977. W：How do you remember that so clearly？That's more than 40 years ago! M：I'm a huge fan! There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars.⑩ 单元过关检测 W：And when did the next two movies come out? M：The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983.⑪ But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace.⑪ There were no movies from 1984 to 1998. 单元过关检测 (Text 9) M：Bonnie, I'm super nervous right now. W：Why, what's up？I thought you were flying down to L．A.today.Are you afraid of flying or something? M：No, I fly all the time. It's just that I'm doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow，⑮ and I don't want to mess it up. 单元过关检测 W：Come on, you've been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn't send you down there unless he had confidence in your abilities. Who is the interview with？⑬ M：Quentin Tarantino. W：Uh...what？Quentin Tarantino？The director？Are you serious? M：Yeah! 单元过关检测 W：Oh, my God! I can't believe this! Pulp Fiction is my favorite movie of all time，⑭ and Kill Bill might be number two.And even my parents liked Jackie Brown. He's, like, A-list famous! He might be the best director of the last twenty years. M：Do you see now why I'm nervous? W：Yes, I'd be scared out of my mind if I were you. But this will be good for your career.Hey, there is something that I still don't understand. 单元过关检测 M：What? W：Why on earth did Quentin Tarantino agree to do an interview for your magazine, Trevor? M：What's that supposed to mean? W：Um...never mind.⑯ Good luck down there! Get a good night's sleep tonight because Saturday will be the biggest day of your life！⑮ 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog.Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus.⑳ It was fantastic.I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years old.⑰ We also went to see all the famous wax figures at Madame Tussaud's.That was 单元过关检测 good fun. Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.⑱ Tomorrow we're going to Stratford on Avon where Shakespeare was born. And we're going to see one of his plays. It's called Hamlet.⑲ There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater.Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so I'll take lots of photos to show you. 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元过关检测 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. 单元过关检测 •GEAIR GEAIR is the world's first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12，800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. 单元过关检测 •Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. 单元过关检测 •TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers' understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. 单元过关检测 •Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”， it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot's “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多款用于智慧农业的机器人。 单元过关检测 21．Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A.To lower overall cost. B．To achieve full coverage. C．To ensure high-quality blooming. D．To meet narrow pollination window. 解析：细节理解题。根据GEAIR部分中的“Success in hybrid breeding...before flowers bloom.”可知，GEAIR需要在短暂的授粉窗口期内完成操作，因此速度和准确性很关键。 √ 单元过关检测 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 21 31 32 33 34 35 22．Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A.GEAIR. B．Vulcan. C．TerraSentia. D．Virgo. 解析：细节理解题。根据TerraSentia部分中的“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth.”可知，TerraSentia能够自主运行。 √ 单元过关检测 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22 31 32 33 34 35 23．What shared feature do Vulcan and Virgo have? A．Gentle handling. B．Reliable navigation. C．Smart appearance. D．Consistent performance. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It targets weeds without harming crops”和第五段中的“Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants”可推知，二者都有轻柔处理的特征。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 31 32 33 34 35 B Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China's largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”， they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. 单元过关检测 Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China, the project is creating a bright future for the people here. 单元过关检测 Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水). To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers' love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. 单元过关检测 “I've benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land，” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house and my children are going to school.” 单元过关检测 An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops on over 40 hectares. “Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching. I hope, Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the country in the future to help fight poverty，” he says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业、实现脱贫的故事。 单元过关检测 24．Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph? A．To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. B.To indicate farmers' Chinese language skills. C.To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. D.To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 31 32 33 34 35 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, if people can speak hello...a Chinese rice farm project.”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推知，该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。 单元过关检测 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 31 32 33 34 35 25．What can we know about the Wanbao project? A．It plants trees in urban areas. B．It teaches locals Chinese. C．It improves the local climate. D．It offers farming technologies for locals. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I've benefited...using Chinese technologies on one hectare of land”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 25 31 32 33 34 35 26．What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean? A．Preparing.　　 B．Growing. C．Selling. D．Pulling. 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice.”和crops on over 40 hectares可推知，这位老农民在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 26 31 32 33 34 35 27．In which section of a website is the passage likely to be found? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Agriculture. D．Art. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻的故事，文章内容与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业板块。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 27 31 32 33 34 35 C I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course..., but wait. Am I making the right choice? 单元过关检测 A snack is any food that you eat between meals. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing. But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach! If you want to eat between meals, reach for something healthy. Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients. Yogurt and nuts, for example, have protein. 单元过关检测 Snacks that contain lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, your body may crash. You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. 单元过关检测 Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugars. Your body is in a hurry in digesting (消化) that kind of sugar. Then you get a sugar spike (糖峰值), and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients. 单元过关检测 You need to eat a variety of foods in order to stay healthy. As a result, when you want to eat a snack, be creative! Here is a simple recipe you can try. All you need is some Greek yogurt and some fresh fruit. ·Cover the bottom of a pan with some parchment paper. ·Spread some Greek yogurt on the paper. 单元过关检测 ·Cut up some fresh fruit. Put it on the yogurt. ·Put the pan in the freezer until it's totally hard. ·Take out your frozen treat. Break it into pieces. Then enjoy it with your friends! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是健康零食以及提供了一份简单的食谱制作健康零食。 单元过关检测 28．What is a snack according to the passage? A．The fruit you have after lunch. B．The food you eat between meals. C．The ice cream you enjoy at noon. D．The drink you need in the morning. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A snack is any food that you eat between meals.”可知，零食就是两餐间所吃的食物。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 28 31 32 33 34 35 29．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in paragraph 3? A．Get mad.　 B．Stay calm. C．Meet a decline. D．Have problems. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything.”可知，你会感觉到不舒服，不能集中精力，因此crash指的是身体会出现问题。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 29 31 32 33 34 35 30．What is the result of eating added sugars? A．A sugar spike may come out. B．Energy will be full through the day. C．Too many nutrients will get together. D．The body may digest added sugar slowly. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then you get a sugar spike, and shortly after that you may break down.”可知，吃添加糖的结果是可能会出现糖峰值。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 30 31．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A health website. B．A travel brochure. C．A sports magazine. D．A medical book. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了健康零食的种类和好处以及不健康零食的种类和弊端。因此本文内容属于健康范畴。由此可推知，本文应该来自一个健康网站。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 33 34 35 30 31 D Growing crops in piling rows indoors under controllable artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive and expensive. Researchers are now finding that adjusting light to cater to the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger, healthier growth and simultaneously cut down on energy use. 单元过关检测 Researchers have developed a computer program that can control lighting to better both photosynthesis (光合作用) and electric bills. The computer program adjusts the intensity of grow lights hourly based on the changing cost of electricity. 单元过关检测 This “smart lighting” could potentially cut vertical farms' electricity costs by up to 12 percent, says Leo Marcelis, leader of the research team. Such savings could lead to tens of thousands of dollars in annual cost reductions, backed by data from the 2021 Global CEA Census Report—a survey of the indoor and controlled environment agriculture industry. 单元过关检测 But how might indoor crops grow well under dynamic lighting? Marcelis and his colleagues tested how leafy greens reacted to light patterns that changed hourly. Plants were exposed to varying light intensities: one group of plants grew under high-then-low intensity lighting intervals (间隔), while another enjoyed brighter mornings and dimmer afternoons. Interestingly, both conditions resulted in leaves and mature weights similar to those grown under standard fixed lighting. 单元过关检测 While the new program operated without predetermined lighting conditions, Marcelis indicates there is potential for reducing electricity costs. Continued research that tests dynamic lighting on larger scales is needed, as the research was carried out at the single-plant level, but not yet at the whole crop stand level, mentioned Marcelis. He also cautions against expecting immediate benefits from dynamic lighting for vertical farming. Other critical issues remain to be resolved before vertical farming can help feed the world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的相关信息。 单元过关检测 32．What is a disadvantage of vertical farming? A．Cost-effective. B．Labor-intensive. C．Energy-consuming. D．Technically-challenging. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive and expensive.”可知，垂直农业的一个缺点是很耗能。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 33 34 35 32 30 33．What influences the adjustments of grow light intensity? A．Variations in power costs. B．Growth stages of the crops. C．Outdoor lighting conditions. D．Changing electricity supplies. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The computer program adjusts...the changing cost of electricity.”可知，电力成本的变化影响生长光强度的调整。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 34 35 33 30 34．What did researchers find about indoor crops? A．They grow better under fixed lighting. B．They remain uninfluenced by sunlight. C.They output more under dynamic lighting. D.They react similarly to varying light patterns. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, both conditions resulted...standard fixed lighting.”可知，研究人员发现，室内作物在不同的光线模式下反应相似。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 35 34 30 35．What may Marcelis agree with? A.There are still some limitations in the research. B.The new program helps save on electricity bills. C.Vertical farming will be a major trend in the future. D．Dynamic lighting is a useful way to get rid of hunger. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He also cautions against...farming can help feed the world.”可推知，这项研究仍然存在一些局限性，还有其他关键问题有待解决。 √ 单元过关检测 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 30 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 单元过关检测 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 36.__________________________________________________________ Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. 36．A　解析：根据空后内容可知，那个时候中国移民开始开餐馆，A项提到了19世纪中期这个时间，和空后时间段相互呼应，符合语境。 A.The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. 单元过关检测 37．_________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. 37．G　解析：空后内容说明了西餐厅里的中餐和传统的中餐的烹饪方法是不同的，G项引起下文，符合语境。 G.One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 单元过关检测 Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 38.__________________________ _____________________________________________________Some ingredients—like carrots, onions and tomatoes—are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. 38．B　解析：空前一句为本段主旨句，说明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大区别是所用的食材。由此可知，空处内容应与食材有关，B项说明的是西化的中餐中蔬菜的选择，符合语境。 B．Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. 单元过关检测 39．__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent (同等物) in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. 40.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ E.Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. D.So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. 单元过关检测 39．E　解析：空后内容说明了有的西化的中餐在传统中餐中不存在，E项引起下文，符合语境。 40．D　解析：空前内容说明西方人很容易适应新口味，由此可推知，正宗的中餐早晚会在国外受欢迎，D项承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 A.The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B．Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C.There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D.So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. 单元过关检测 E.Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F.Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G.One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西化的中餐和传统中餐的不同之处。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom is a very skilled cook, but she didn't have the time to ________________ it the way I did when she was young. Mom was the first woman in her family to ________________ outside the house, but that did not mean that her ________________ at home diminished (减少). B．enjoy A.work D．responsibilities 单元过关检测 Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7：30 a．m., after which she would run to work. She would ________________ at 5 p.m., after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day. She would fall into bed, ________________ , only to wake up the next morning and repeat the ________________ all over again. C．return D．tired A.schedule 单元过关检测 My love for cooking ________________ when I was homesick in England, and the food of homeland made me feel ________________ to my family. My mom is living with me now. I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world because I ________________ cooking food that I have never known before. Mom's recipes (食谱) were all handed down from her parents. Mom is unhappy when she sees me ________________ anything that she considers useful. She tells me that ________________ food makes her feel ill. I know she is right and decide to change my ________________， considering her ________________—she grew up in a small village in India. D．began C．close B．like C．throwing away D．wasting A.behavior C．background 单元过关检测 Though we have ________________ styles of cooking, I like staying in the kitchen with my mother. We are friends now and I ________________ my relationship with this amazing woman. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与母亲之间与烹饪相关的经历和情感联系。 B．different A.treasure 单元过关检测 41．A.admire　 B．enjoy C．share D．learn B　解析：根据下文内容可知，妈妈要做很多工作，所以是不能享受(enjoy)烹饪的乐趣。 42．A.work B．search C．practice D．travel A　解析：根据下文“after which she would run to work”可知，妈妈是家里第一个外出工作(work)的女人。 单元过关检测 43．A.difficulties B．suggestions C．excuses D．responsibilities D　解析：根据下文“Mom got up early...all before 7：30 a．m.”以及“after which she would be busy with...for the next day”可知，妈妈要为家里做很多事，所以外出工作并不意味着她在家里的责任(responsibility)减少了。 单元过关检测 44.A.train B．pack C．return D．call C　解析：根据上文“after which she would run to work”以及下文“after which she would be busy with dinner”可知，上文说妈妈去工作，下文说准备晚餐，所以应是在下午5点下班回来(return)。 单元过关检测 45．A.anxious B．annoyed C．awkward D．tired D　解析：根据上文“Mom got up early...for the next day.”可知，妈妈一天的工作非常多，所以是疲倦的(tired)。 46．A.schedule B．question C．method D．mistake A　解析：根据上文的repeat和下文的all over again可知，应是重复前一天的日程(schedule)。 单元过关检测 47．A.continued B．mattered C．changed D．began D　解析：根据下文“when I was homesick in England”可知，作者在英国想家的时候，开始(begin)了对烹饪的热爱，因为家乡的食物让作者觉得和家人更亲近(close)。 48．A.open B．important C．close D．convenient C　解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测 49．A.stop B．like C．avoid D．finish B　解析：根据上文My love for cooking可知，作者喜欢烹饪，所以此处是喜欢(like)烹饪她以前从不知道的食物。 50．A.looking for B．cutting out C．throwing away D．noting down C　解析：根据上文“Mom is unhappy”和下文“that she considers useful”并结合选项可知，应是“扔掉(throw away)她认为有用的东西时，她很不高兴”。 单元过关检测 51．A.serving B．choosing C．preparing D．wasting D　解析：根据上文“Mom is unhappy when she sees me______anything that she considers useful.”可知，妈妈对作者扔掉她认为有用的东西，也就是浪费(waste)食物感到不舒服。 52．A.behavior B．job C．mind D．lifestyle A　解析：根据上文“I know she is right”可知，作者觉得妈妈是对的，所以应是改变自己的行为(behavior)。 单元过关检测 53．A.age B．personality C．background D．progress C　解析：根据下文“she grew up in a small village in India”可知，这是妈妈的背景(background)。 54．A.simple B．different C．unique D．traditional B　解析：根据上文“I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world...Mom's recipes were all handed down from her parents.”可知，她们有不同的(different)烹饪风格。 单元过关检测 55．A.treasure B．understand C．manage D．examine A　解析：根据上文“We are friends now”可知，作者和妈妈是朋友了，所以应是珍惜(treasure)和这个了不起的女人的关系。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food and nutrition have 56.____________ (great) influenced space exploration missions. With the development of technology, attention is now being paid more to 57.____________ (prepare) food for the microgravity environment, taking into account 58.____________ (factor) like nutrient density (密度), shelf life, challenges, and applications. greatly preparing factors 单元过关检测 Space food products should be designed 59.____________ (meet) the balanced nutritional requirements, and it is 60.____________ great significance to provide humans with an adequate supply of fresh food to meet their nutritional needs, so there will be 61.____________ (few) health risks connected with mental stress, microgravity, and radiation exposure from space. to meet of　 fewer 单元过关检测 For short-term space missions, astronauts' food could 62.____________ (bring) from earth. Still, for long-term space missions to the Moon, Mars, and other distant missions, 63.____________ are the current research destinations, astronauts must find a way to eat, such as by growing plants 64.____________ finding other means of survival. Scientists and researchers are also attempting to develop novel food production technologies and space foods like 3D printing and space farming for 65.____________ long-term space missions. be brought which or　 the 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空食品需满足营养与保存要求，短期任务可依赖地球补给，长期任务则需开发种植技术与新型食品生产技术。 56．greatly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词influenced，应用副词形式。 57．preparing　解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.意为“关注做某事”，为固定短语。 单元过关检测 58．factors　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语；根据空后的列举“like nutrient density...and applications”可知，应用名词复数形式。 59．to meet　解析：考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth.意为“被设计用于做某事”，为固定短语。 60．of　解析：考查介词。 be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“很重要”。 单元过关检测 61．fewer　解析：考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词短语health risks；根据上文的“to provide humans...nutritional needs”可知，此处隐含比较，指“更少的健康风险”，空处应用few的比较级形式。 62．be brought　解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处和could构成谓语，bring和主语astronauts' food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词could后接动词原形。 单元过关检测 63．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the Moon, Mars, and other distant missions”作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 64．or　解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空处连接动名词短语growing plants和finding other means，两种方式之间是选择关系，空处应用并列连词or。 65．the　解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“长期太空任务”，空处应用定冠词the。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得(Peter)说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封信介绍火锅这一中国传统饮食。 1.火锅在中国很受人们欢迎； 2.怎样制作火锅； 3.发出邀请。 要求：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear Peter， I'm glad to learn that you want to taste Chinese hotpot.Here I'll introduce it to you. 单元过关检测 Hotpot is popular with Chinese people, especially in winter.Whenever you come to China, you can find people eating hotpots everywhere.It is very convenient for people to make a hotpot.Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table.When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as meat, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot.After a while, you can enjoy the delicious dishes. I sincerely invite you to come to taste Chinese hotpot. Yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Little Farm Project My love for planting started with a school project.We were tasked with growing a plant at home.I chose garlic (大蒜) because it seemed easy.I found a head of garlic in the kitchen, and my mom showed me how to separate it.I planted a few of the small sections in a pot and 单元过关检测 placed it by the window where it could get plenty of sunlight.Watering it daily became my new routine.One day, to my surprise, green shoots appeared! Watching them grow, I felt a sense of excitement.When I finally harvested a perfect bulb of garlic, I was incredibly proud.That small success “planted” a big idea in my mind.“Since we live on a farm, why not grow more for family food？” I thought. 单元过关检测 I first talked about my idea with my dad, who was busy on the farm.He thought for a moment and then pointed to a sunny spot.“You can use that area，” he said.“But it's hard work.” My mom was supportive too.The next day, she drove me to the local garden store.We bought packets of carrot seeds.As we left, she picked up a few discarded (丢弃的) garlic sections on the ground.“No waste on a farm！” she said.I also told my best friend, Leo, about my plan.Since his family had a small garden, he offered to help me that weekend.When Leo arrived, we saw my mom casually throwing those garlic pieces onto the freshly turned soil of our new garden bed. 单元过关检测 We started by clearing the plot of weeds and rocks.The sun was hot, and the work was tough.Seeing us struggling, my dad brought over a machine to loosen the soil.My mom brought us drinks.With their help, we soon had a neat garden bed.We carefully planted the seeds in straight rows, just like the instructions on the packets said.I watered the soil gently.Every day after that, I would check the plot, hoping for the first sign of life. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 Under our care for weeks, tiny green shoots finally pushed through the soil.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ The harvest day was the most rewarding experience._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Under our care for weeks, tiny green shoots finally pushed through the soil. I was overjoyed to see the first signs of life. Each day, the plants grew taller and greener, and I couldn't wait to see what they would become. My parents often joined me in the garden, helping to water and weed. We talked about the different stages of plant growth, and I learned a lot from their guidance. As the weeks passed, the garden transformed into a vibrant patch of green, filled with the promise of a bountiful harvest. 单元过关检测 The harvest day was the most rewarding experience. We gathered around the garden, armed with baskets and scissors, ready to collect the ripe vegetables. The sun was warm, and the air was filled with the scent of fresh earth and ripe produce. As we picked the carrots and garlic, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction. It was amazing to see the fruits of our labor come to life. We cooked a delicious meal with the fresh vegetables, and everyone praised the flavor. That day, I realized that growing our own food is not only rewarding but also a wonderful way to connect with nature and family. 单元过关检测 $单元过关检测一。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, john, is mark coming for t tomorrow? Yes. I told you yesterday. today. Oh, did you sorry? I must forgotten. John, is mark coming for t tomorrow? Yes, I told you yesterday. Tracy. Oh, did you sorry? I must forgotten. Text two, what's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well. thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. What's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well. thank you. But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. Tex, three. Hi tom. We had to start the meeting without you. I know my . flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. but you are just in time for the discussion. Hi tom. We had to start the meeting without you. I know my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. but you're just in time for the discussion. Text for, excuse me, we've been waiting to play tennis since ten thirty IT must be our turn now . I don't think so. We haven't finished IT yet. You'll have to wait. We've been standing here patiently watching you, and it's time for you to stop. Excuse me, we've been waiting to play tennis since ten thirty IT must be our turn now . I don't think so. We haven't finished IT yet. You'll have to wait. We've been standing here patiently watching you, and it's time for you to stop. Text five so Robert, how do you feel this year? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my sales targets last year. You promise that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets. So Robert, how do you feel this year, you've worked really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my sales targets last year. You promise that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six OK. mr. Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Well, I worked for five years at high tech . computers. Okay, hi tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. website, website. Ha, I don't think i've read that book. Uh, and what about the experience with making a flash? Well, I think sometimes computer flash, if that's what you mean. Okay, mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need. Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. right? right? thanks. mr. Taylor will be in touch. OK. mr. Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Well, I worked for five years at . high tech computers. Okay, hi tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our . company's website um a website website. Ha, I don't think i've read that book. huh. And what about the experience with making a flash? Well, I think sometimes computer flash, if that's what you mean. Okay, mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need. Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. right? right? thanks. mr. Taylor will be in touch. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven, tonight, we've planned a little gathering in this meeting room and informal, get together. If you'd like to join us, you'd meet some other colleagues. And then we plan to go out to dinner together, a well known restaurant. I don't know if you have . any other plans this evening. No, not at all. No plans. Well, that sounds like a good combination, talking and eating. So if you like, we'll meet here again at about seven, and i'll take IT from there. Yes, that's perfect. tonight. We've planned a . little gathering in this meeting room and informal, get together. If you'd like to join us, you'd meet some other colleagues. And then we planned to go out to dinner together, a well known restaurant. I don't know if you have any other . plans this evening. No, not at all. No plans. Well, that sounds like a good combination talking and eating. So if you like, we'll meet here again about seven, and i'll take IT . from there. Yes, that's perfect. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you're a fan of the star wars movies, right? When did the first one come out? He came out on mate twenty fifth, one thousand and . seventy seven. How do you remember that? So clearly, that's more than forty years ago. I'm a huge fan. There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late one hundred and seventy because of star wars. And when did the next two movies come out? The empire strikes back came out in ninety eighty, and return of the ji came out in one thousand nine hundred eighty three. But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for sixteen years until the fans of minutes there were no movies from one thousand nine hundred eighty four to nineteen ninety eight. You're a fan of the star wars movies, right? When did the first one come out that came out on may . twenty five thousand hundred and seventy seven? How do you remember that? So clearly, that's more than forty . years ago. I'm a huge fan. There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late nineteen seventies because of star wars. And when did the next two movies come out? The empire strikes back came out in one thousand and eighty, and return of the jet came out in one thousand and eighty three. But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for sixteen years until the fan of menus. There were no movies from one, nine hundred and eighty four, nineteen ninety eight. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine bony, i'm super nervous right now. why? What's up? I thought you were flying down to L. A. today. Are you afraid of flying or . something? No, I fly all the time. It's just that i'm doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow, and I don't . want to mess IT up. Come on. You've been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn't send you down there unless he had confidence in your abilities. Who is the interview with quinton? 他？Tino, what? Quinton tino, the director, are you serious? yeah. Oh my god. I can't believe this pop fiction is my favorite movie of all time. And kill bill might be number two. And even my parents, like jackie e. Brown, he's like a list famous. He might be the best director of the last twenty years. Do you see now why i'm nervous? Yes, i'd be scared out of my mind if I were you, but this will be good for your career here. Hey, there's something that I still don't understand. What why on . earth . did quinton titi o agree to do an interview for your magazine? travel? What's that . supposed to mean? Um, never mind. Good luck down there. Get a good nigh sleep tonight, because saturday will be the biggest day of your life. Boney, i'm super nervous right now. why? What's up? I thought you were flying down to L. A. today. Are you afraid of flying or something? No, I fly all the time. It's just that i'm doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow, and I don't want to . mess IT up. Come on. You've been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn't send you down there unless he had confidence in your ability. Who is the interview . with what . anton anti? O the director, are you serious? yeah. Oh my god. I can't believe this pope fiction is my favorite movie of all time. And kill bill might be number two. And even my parents, like jackie Brown, he's like a list famous. He might be the best director of the last twenty years. Do you see now why . i'm nervous? Yes, i'd be scared out of my mind if I were you, but this will be good for your career. Hey, there is something that I still don't understand. What why on earth did quinton titi o agree to do an interview for your magazine? travel? What's that supposed to me? Um never mind. Good luck down there. Get a good nigh sleep tonight, because saturday will be the biggest day of your life. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texan, hi everyone, welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend, we were taken around london in a bus. IT was fantastic. I saw a big bang and the houses of parliament, the lions in trove square, tower bridge and the tower of london. I like the tower of london best because IT is a thousand years old. We also went to see all the famous wax figures at madam two shows that was good fun. Jol wee took a photograph of me standing next to queen Elizabeth the second, tomorrow we're going to strafford on aven, where shakespeare was born, and we're going to see one of his plays. It's called hamlet. There are three theatres and strategy d, and we are going to see IT in the royal shakespeare s theatre. Our teacher told us the houses and strategy are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful. So i'll take lots of photos to show you. Hi everyone, welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend, we were taken around london in a bus. IT was fantastic. I saw big bang and the houses of parliament, the lions in travel square, tower bridge and the tower of london. I like the tower of london best, because IT is a thousand years old. We also want to see all the famous wax figures at madam, two souls. That was good fun. Zh, the, we took a photograph of me standing next to queen Elizabeth the second, tomorrow we're going to strategy. D on aven, where shakespeare was born, and we're going to see one of his plays. It's called hamlett. There are three theatres in stanford, and we are going to see IT in the royal shakespeare theatre. Our teacher told us the houses and strafford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so i'll take lots of photos to show you.