【教材笔记】2.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Transportation《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

析使句是表示说话人对对方的劝告、命令、请求、建议、或命令等语气的句子。 析使句的主语是you,通常省略。 祈使句句首的动词总是用动词原形。 根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。 UNIT 祈使句的构成： 24 1、肯定句 ①Do型：实义动词原形+其他 ②Be型：Be动词+其他 Language Practice ③Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 2、 否定式 1. D型和Be型祈使句的否定形式：Don't/Never+-其它。 2 以t开头的析使句变香定式有两种： ①直接在句首加dont, ②“Iett宾语+not+动词原形+（其他）” 3.Mo+名词/动词ing形式”表示禁企或规劝，常用于公共场所。 Grammar Don't worry about it. 祈使句 祈使句的反义疑问句： .以L©t's开头的祈使句，反意疑 Enjoy your visit! 问部分为“shae? 如：Let's go to the library shal I we?我们去图书馆，好吗？ Take Shuttle Bus Line 6. 注：Lete和Let us表示第二 称的析使句，反意疑问句为“W vou? Let us go for a wal k,will you Change to Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. ?我们去散步，好吗？叠 .其它析使句的反义疑问部分用 you。 Get offat Zhonghua Square Station and take Exit B. Don't be I ate agai n,will you ?别再迟到了，好吗？ 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。 结构为：D0+动词原形+其他 (注意：只有肯定句具有强调形式】 1.“祈使句，and+表结果的陈述句”用 来叙述肯定的条件，and表示“这样， 那么”。(and后面的简单句表示较好 的提示信息相匹配。 的结果)。 2“祈使句，ore lse)+表示结果的陈述句==一==-■== ”用来叙述否定的条件，o表示：“否 小心点！地板是湿的。 则，要不然”。(or后面的简单句表示 1)Be careful!The floor is wet. 不愉快或不理想的结果) 9 2)Exit this way. 由此出口离开。 D3)Wash your hands the right way..以正确方式洗手。 A 4)Do not smoke. 不要抽烟。 WET FLOOR B Transportation 025 15 Read and complete. 读以下句子，根据句意将前后句相匹配。 我在这等你。 请休息一下。 1)I'm here for you. （E) A.Please get some rest. 我们在图书馆。 2)we're in the iibrary. （D) B.Hurry up!快点，赶快！ 公交车来了 3)ine ous is coming. （B) C.Take your coat. 拿上你的外套。 现在是上下班的高峰期。 4)it's rush hour now. 你看起来很疲惫。 （F) D.Bequiet,,please!请安静！ 5)You iook tired. (A) E.Don't worry. 不要担心。 6)It's very cold today. （c) F.Let's take the subway. 今天非常冷。 让我们乘地铁。 16 Read and write. 仿照示例，用祈使句补全导航路线，然后选择身边的两个地点，编写它们间的导航路线。 Beijing Train Station ④Wangfujing Tian'anmen Square Tian'anmen Square 走路到北京东站公交站 天阳k物加g2na to Wangfujing subway station 150 meters,about 2 minutes 400 meters,about 6 minutes Subway Line 1 cum i at 1 Toward Gucheng Hours:05:10-23:00,￥2 Hours::05:10-23:46,￥3 在前门东站下车 G Tian'anmen East Get off at Qianmen East Beijing Zhan East Wangfujing 1 stop,2 min :4 stops,15 min Tian'anmen East Qianmen East Exit 走路去天安门广场站 天8 e2ns8aa0 to Tian'anmen Square 150 meters,about 3 minutes 目Arie到达 Arrive East Chang'an Avenue,Dongcheng, East Chang'an Avenue,Dongcheng. Beijing Beijing UNIT 026 Vocabulary 17 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下对话。 Taxi driver: Hello,sir!Where can I take you?我可以去哪里接你？ 下车 Wang Li: Hi!I need to 1) get to the train station in 20 ·get off minutes. 我需要在20分钟内到达火车站。 至少 担心worry about Taxi driver: I'm sorry.It's 2)rush hour now.It'll take at least 换成·change to 30 minutes. 现在是高峰期。需要花费至少30分钟。 高峰期 。rush hour Wang Li: Oh no!What should I do? ·get to 到达 Taxi driver: Don't 3)worry about it.You can take the subway. lt'll only take you15 minutes..只需要花费15分钟。 Wang Li: Really?Is there a subway station nearby? Taxi driver: Yes,it's right over there.Take Line 2 and 4)change to 乘坐2号线然后换成7号 Line 7 at Guangming Street Station.5)Get off 线。在江南路站下车。 at Jiangnan Road Station.It's right next to the 它紧邻着火车站。 train station. 紧挨着 Wang Li: Great!Thank you! Taxi driver: You're welcome! 1⑧Read and complete. 尊敬的宾客： 用所给单词的适当形式，补全酒店给客人的绿色出我狼黄望您在入住期间体验绿色交通。酒店 附近设有公交站点，地铁站仅两分钟路程。 您可以乘坐公交或地铁前往市内多处地点。 酒店门前还配备共享单车。绿色出行既便捷 subway Dear Guests,n.客人 ，又有助于保持城市洁净 We would like you to try 1)_green convenient transportation during your stay.There are bus stops 2)near our hotel,and the 两分钟路程 green 3)subway station is only two minutes away.You can take the bus or subway to many places in the city.We also have 4)shared shared 任...副面 bikes in front of the hotel.Green travel is 5)convenientand helps keep the city clean! near keep+宾语+adj.(宾补) 保持怎么样 Transportation 如今，找路很容易。你可以使用手机上的地图应用程序 该应用程序会显示你要去的地方，、并一步步告诉你该 做。它还会显示不同的出行方式。你可以步行、骑 Culture Understanding 或者乘坐公交车或地铁。该应用程序还 你每种方式需要多长时间。 tis+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事 找路 怎么样”。此处，t是形式主语，真正的 主语是动词不定式。 Finding Your Way 地图应用程序 Today.it is easy to find your way.You can use a map app on your phone.The app shows 疑问词代0do作宾 you wnere to go and tells you what to do step by step.It also shows different ways to travel.You can walk,ride a bike,drive a car,or take the bus or subway.The app also tells you how long each way takes. 该应用程序还会告诉你每种方式需要多长时间。 行得通 耗尽n.电池 然而， 有时候这可 能行不通。你的手 However,sometimes this might not work.Your phone might run out of batteryo.You might 机可能会没电。 你 not have the Internet.Or the app might be wrong.In these casese,you need to ask a 可能会没有网络 有网络 出错 在这些情况下 或者应用程序可能 person for help. 出错 ask sb.for sth.向..寻求. 在这些情 形容词修饰不定代词放后面 需要寻求 Here放句首，句千甩舍剩装todo.Find someone nic,say hello,and ask for问路Q: 疑问词+todo作 表语 directions politely.If you aren another cournd do not How do you ask for speak the language well,write down the name of the place directions in English politely? first.Then show it to the person.At the end,don't forget to say sho册0sb.将展示给某人 最后 forget to do忘记做某事 以下就是你要做的。找位友善的人， 打招呼，然后礼貌地问路。如果你在另一个国家，而且讲不好 当地语箐，请先写下地点的名学。然后把它给那个人看。最后； 别忘了说谢谢。 444+4+444中▣4年094494404*中1 0没电 ②情况 目礼貌地 88…用主物。 “耗尽，用光” 全倒装： 当句宇以表示“地点、方位 的副词（如here-t here,.ot, i n,up down等)或介词短语（如on the t abl e,under the tree等 开头 主语是名词（非代词时，需用全倒装。 注意： 主语为 名词”时必须倒装 thy等)时，仍用正常语存（不倒装 eg.bre comes the bus.(公交车来了 There st ood an ol d man under the tree. O the wal I hangs a beaut i f ul pai nt ing. UNIT 2 小， 028 Group Work规划你去机场的路 Plan your way to the airport. n.细节 Situation 1 Check your flight details and decide when to get to the airport..查看你的航班信息并确定到达机场的最 假设你和朋友准备从酒店出发前往机吐 晚时间。 乘飞机。根据提示信息，查询并选择 往机场的交通方式。 Please arrive at the airport at least two hours before your flight. 请至少提前两小时抵达机场。 ON TIME PEK- ·TFU 12:30PM 3:30PM Beijing Capital International Airport Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Terminal 航站楼 Terminal 3 2 We should arrive at the airport before Transportation 029 2 Complete the transportation plans and discuss in groups how to go to the airport. 补全交通方案，小组讨论如何前往机场。 现在是周一上午9点 。你在北京友谊宾馆， 方案A:乘坐酒店班车 准备出发前往机场。 It's 9:00 a.m.on Monday. Plan A:by hotel shuttle bus You are at Beijing Friendship Hotel 在酒店前门乘车。 (北京友谊宾馆)， Take the bus at the front gate of the hotel. You are ready to go to the airport. 班车发车时间： Buses leave at:06:30 a.m. 08:30a.m. 10:30a.m 1230p.m. 02:30p.m. 0430p.m. 路上耗时： Time on the way:about 1 hour Cost:Free for hotel guests 费用：住店客人免费 0 使用手机上的地图软件完成方案B和方案C。 Use the map app on your phone to complete Plan B and Plan C. Plan B:by taxi Plan C:by subway Walk to Time on the way: Get on Cost￥ Get off at Airport Express Get off at Time on the way: Cost:￥ We decide to use Plan ③Report as a group how you plan to go to the airport and why.以小组为单位，汇报 前往机场的交通方案及其原因。 Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 Think and translate.翻译以下词语。 绿色的；环保的 1)green 2)subway 地铁 3)near_ 临近 4)address 地址 5)方便的_conveni ent 6)换乘 change 7)高峰期 rush hour 8)担心…_orry about ② Excellent:7or8☐ © Good:5or6☐ © Need to review:≤4 2 Read and make sentences..将下列句子转换为祈使句。 1)You should close the door. aose the door. 2)You must write your name here Wite your name here. 3)You don't need to wait for me. Don't wait for me. 4)You should go straight first and then turn left. strai ght first and then turn l eft. 5)We should go there by bus. -Let's go there by bus. 6)Could you open the window for me? H ease open t he wi ndows. Excellent::5or6☐ © Good:3or4☐ ©Need to review:≤2 031 3 Read and complete the passage.用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全学校的绿色出行 倡议。 worry about greener walk subway rush hour transportation encour age sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Dear Students, We encourage (all of you to go to school by green 1)transportati.on For students living nearby,2)wel kor ride a bike.It is good for your heath.For those living far away,take the bus or the 3) The subway is fast during 4)rush hour.You don't need to 5)worry about the traffic.Let's make our world 6)greener together. ② Excellent:5or6☐ Good:3or4☐ ⊙ Need to review:<2 □ ▣ ▣ 参考答案 032 0▣ Words and Expressions transport v.运输 transportation /,traenspar'terfn/n. district /'dIstrikt/n. 通；交通工具 airport/'eap:(r)t/n.机场 比较级：gr eener terminal/s:(c)mm/n.航t站楼 n.终点站 green/grim/ad.绿色的；环保的 V.表达，表示 subway'sAbwer/n.地铁 express/ik'spres//n.快线 underground(英) expr essi on r.表达 taxi/'taeksi/n.出租车 change∫emd/u.换乘；改变n.找零 e-bike/i:bark/n.电动自行车 exit /eks/.出entrance n.入口 library/"larbreri/n.图书馆 near/na(r)/prep.临近 gym/d3m/n.体育馆；健身房 cost/k:st/n.费用：代价sth.cost sb.+钱 visitor /'vizrta(r)/n.游客 .花费 line /lam/n.(交通)线路；线条 di rect adj.直接的direction/da'rekn/n.方向v.指路 shared bike共享单车 i ndi rect adj.间接的 stop /sta:p/n.车站 6时o哒煮松簧点 arrivei+大地点 u.停止 Summer Palace顾和园 station/'sterfn/n.车站；站 worry about对…担心be worri ed about.. i nst ead of介词短语，意为“代替” instead/n'sted/adv.代替；反而 get on/of上车/下车get on上车 gup起床 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的 rush hour高峰期 get outi出去 hotel /hau'tel/n.宾馆，旅社 shuttle bus班车 get away离开，脱身 get over克服；恢复（病愈） address /a'dres/n.地址v.称呼 get through通过；接通电话 ；完成 conveni nece n.方便 i nconveni net adj.不方便的