Unit 1 Laugh out loud！(语基默写)-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇、短语及句型核心知识点，系统梳理核心词汇（如spot、essential）、拓展词汇（含词形变化，如mood→moody、impress→impression）、重点短语（如in pain、long face）及关键句型（如倍数表达、强调句型、动词-ing形式作主语），通过默写练习与语法题构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，拓展词汇通过词形变化网络提升词汇运用能力，句型练习结合课文语境强化语法理解与表达。练习题设计兼顾课中教学辅助（如单句语法填空巩固知识点）和课后查漏补缺（如完成句子提升应用能力），助力学生系统掌握语言知识并培养自主学习能力。

　Laugh out loud! 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 _________________________________________________________ 1．spot v.　　　　　 发现，注意到，看出 2．ankle n. 脚踝 二、拓展词汇记牢 _________________________________________________________ 1．mood n．心情→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 2．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．(使)娱乐；逗笑；逗乐→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 3．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 4．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．调查；考查；考试；检查 5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．(为……)做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告业 6．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；利用；工作，就业 [A组　重点短语] 1．in pain　 　　　　　 疼痛地，痛苦地 2．do a great job 做得很好 3．cheer up (使)高兴起来， (使)振作起来 4．more often than not 通常，往往，一贯 5．work closely with 与……密切合作 6．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 [B组　课文词块] 1．laugh out loud 大声地笑 2．tell a joke 讲一个笑话 3．sense of humour 幽默感 4．walk off 愤然离去；拂袖而去 5．lift the mood 振奋情绪 6．stay positive 保持乐观 7．find your way back 找到你回去的路 8．the on-duty nurse 值班护士 9．rush her to the hospital 急忙把她送到医院 10．health care 医疗保健 11．a magic trick 魔术 12．wear a big smile 笑容满面 1．倍数表达 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size． 就在这样特殊的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大。 2．强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 虽然为她疗伤的是医生和护士，但让她感觉好点儿是我的工作。 3．动词-ing 形式作主语 Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient． 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 5．强调谓语动词：do/does/did＋动词原形 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick． 我的妙药似乎确实奏效了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody(mood) and unpredictable. 2．The employer is very willing to provide training and development opportunities for employees to ensure their professional growth and success.(employ) 3．When it comes to advertisements(advertise), it's important to consider the target audience and the message you want to convey. 4．He was a much more entertaining(entertain) person, who used to have us all in stitches with his funny jokes. 5．The end-of-term examination(examine) is just around the corner. It's high time that you got down to your study. 6．My teacher has a great sense of humour and always keeps us amused(amuse) with her interesting and funny stories in her class every day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我相信这些药应该会管用，很快你就会觉得好多了。 I believe these pills should do the trick and you'll feel much better in no time. 2．我希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战。 I hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely. 3．你不应该让她在这么寒冷的天气中等两个小时。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) You shouldn't have kept her waiting for two hours in such cold weather. 4．是我的爱好给我提供了一个做有趣且有创意的事情的机会。(强调句型) It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. 5．如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心地投入，最终你会成功的。(强调谓语动词) If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 _________________________________________________________ 1．essential adj.　 　　 极其重要的，必不可少的 2．deserve v. 应得，应受到 3．fame n. 名声，名誉 4．literary adj. 文学的 5．tale n. 故事 6．remark n. 言论；意见，评论 7．fellow n. 男人；家伙 8．brand n. 品牌，牌子 9．essay n. 短文，论说文 10．flatter v. 奉承，讨好 二、拓展词汇记牢 _________________________________________________________ 1．impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的 2．consistently adv.一贯地，一致地→consistent adj.一致的；符合的 3．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者；乐观的人 4．emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n．情感，感情；情绪 5．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流→interactive adj.互动的 6．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论 7．gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 8．complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的→complicate v．使复杂化→(反义词)uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 9．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷→cruelly adv.残忍地 10．enthusiasm n．热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地 11．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲；创作 [A组　重点短语] 1．long face 愁眉苦脸 2．laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 3．crack a smile 笑了起来 4．practical joke 恶作剧 5．throw light on 使(问题等)较容易理解； 使(某事)显得非常清楚 6．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 7．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)； 落后 [B组　课文词块] 1．acquire international fame 获得国际声誉 2．in particular 尤其；特别 3．be regarded as 被视作；被认为是 4．literary tradition 文学传统 5．ups and downs 起落；兴衰 6．in the lows of life 在人生低谷 7．put them into words 用语言表达它们 8．be filled with jokes 充满笑话 9．combine humour with more serious messages 将幽默和更严肃的信息 相结合 10．cross out 划掉；删掉 11．interactions with people 与人们的交流 12．fewer than 不到，少于 13．a person's attitude towards life 一个人的人生态度 14．salted duck eggs 咸鸭蛋 15．in the third place 第三名 16．on another occasion 在另外一个场合 17．give a speech 发表演讲 18．be scheduled to speak 被安排演讲 19．last name 姓 20．a way of life 生活方式 21．pour my true feelings into 把我的真实感受倾注进去 22．cannot help but love it back 情不自禁地爱它 23．maintain our enthusiasm for life 保持我们对生活的热情 24．in the words of... 用……话说 1．while引导让步状语从句 While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以带来快乐，还可以为敏感问题或易引起激烈争论的问题提供新的启示。 2．动词不定式作表语 (1)All you have to do is cross out the wrong words． 你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。 (2)Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour． 在世界的另一端，像马克·吐温一样，中国作家汪曾祺很快也因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名。 3．状语从句的省略 For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. 例如，有一次在美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。 4．“not only/not just...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……” (1)Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life． 汪曾祺认为幽默不仅体现一个人的个性，而且反映一个人对生活的态度。 (2)Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白幽默不仅仅是笑，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。 5．“as...as...”意为“和……一样” (1)My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail． 我的发言会像兔子的尾巴一样短。 (2)In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air． 事实上，有人可能认为，我们对幽默的需求几乎和对水、对空气的需求一样强烈。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was the most extreme example of cruelty(cruel) to animals I had ever seen, with animals being treated in a way that was truly inhumane. 2．Beethoven and Mozart are two of the greatest composers(compose) of all time, whose music has had a profound impact on the world of classical music. 3．Jim left the office hurriedly, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do. 4．All the exchange students were deeply impressed(impress) with the various Chinese folding works in the exhibition. 5．The conclusion(conclude) drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable, but it was not until later that we discovered it was based on false evidence. 6．The interaction between the teacher and students in the classroom was very positive and interactive, with both parties actively participating and engaging in meaningful discussions and activities. (interact) 7．Mother gently(gentle) wiped the sweat from her son's forehead, her touch easing his tiredness and worry. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．研究人员现在已经揭开了动物死亡的谜团，揭示了这是由环境因素和健康状况不佳共同造成的。 The researchers have now thrown light on the mystery of why the animals died, revealing that it was due to a combination of environmental factors and poor health conditions. 2．在听到坏消息后，尽管他试图掩饰失望，但他还是忍不住愁眉苦脸。 After hearing the bad news, he couldn't help but wear a long face, even though he tried to hide his disappointment. 3．如果你对它感兴趣，可以发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com。(状语从句的省略) If interested in it, you can send an email to 123456@sina.com. 4．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。(动词不定式作表语) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust． 5．虽然很晚了，但他们还在继续为他们的项目努力工作。(while引导让步状语从句) While it was very late，they still continued to work hard on their project. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $