Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(语基默写)-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 2 "Onwards and upwards"，涵盖核心与拓展词汇、重点短语、经典句型及语境运用练习，按Starting out到Presenting ideas模块递进，构建从词汇积累到句型应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于以语言能力为核心，通过词汇词性转换（如rejection→reject）和短语分类夯实基础，结合思维品质设计重点句型（如虚拟条件句）的语境运用题，助力学习能力培养。实例如用哈利·波特成功案例解析with复合结构，让学生在文化语境中提升语言运用和逻辑思维，教师可借助结构化资源提高教学效率。

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) 1 1 默写练习(二) 2 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 第一部分 3 一、核心词汇写对 1．____ n.　　　 债务，欠款 2．____ n. 速度；进度 3．______ v. 通知，告知 4．____________ adv. 然而，不过 5．_______ n. 名著；经典作品 6．_________ v. 保证；确保 7．_______ n. 结果，后果 重点词汇 debt pace inform nevertheless classic guarantee outcome 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______ adv.很少，难得→____ adj.稀少的；罕有的 2．_________ n．拒绝，否决→______ v．拒绝接受；不予考虑 3．_________ n．批评；指责→_________ vt.& vi.批评→______ n．批评家；评论家；反对……的人 4．_________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→_______ n．使人高兴的事；高兴；愉快；快乐vt.使高兴；使欣喜→__________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 rarely rare rejection reject criticism criticise critic delighted delight delightful 返回导航 [A组　重点短语] 1．_________________ 很遗憾要做某事 2．__________________ 以……为例 3．__________________________ (与……)在……方面 有共同之处 核心短语 regret to do sth. take...for example have...in common (with...) 返回导航 4．______________ 把……贴到……上 5．__________________ 类似于 6．_________ 拒绝 7．__________ 总共 8．___________ 起作用 stick...on... along the lines of turn down a total of play a part 返回导航 [B组　课文词块] 1．________ (在过程中)出错；弄错；出毛病 2．________________ 迂回曲折 3．____________ (把困难、痛苦或枯燥的事)坚持到底 4．________ 坚持；遵守；信守(承诺) 5．_________________________ 读到最后一句 6．_______________________ 靠很少的钱生存 7．_____________ 有太多时候，太过频繁 go wrong twists and turns stick it out stick to reach that final sentence survive on little money all too often 返回导航 8．___________ 伟大作品 9．_____________________ 主角；主人公 10．________ 在……服役 11．_______ 从事于 12．________________________ 看到某人的作品出版 13．________________ 以男性的名字 14．__________________ 实现伟大目标 15．__________ 一点儿；少许 great works the central character serve in work on see sb.'s words in print under male names achieve great ends a touch of 返回导航 1．独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, ____________________ when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。 重点句型 their hearts sinking 返回导航 2．with复合结构 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________． 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知的，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 返回导航 3．get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 J. D． Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to _______________________． J．D．塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。 get his works published 返回导航 4．状语从句的省略 Even ___________________________ during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. 甚至在第二次世界大战期间，他在美国军队服役时，也随身带着《麦田里的守望者》的六章内容，并在整个战争服役期间专注于这部小说的创作。 when serving in the US Army 返回导航 5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 __________________________________________________ “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您……”。 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She experienced a deep sense of _________(reject) after being turned down for the job，and the interviewer's negative feedback left her feeling upset. 2．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are _________(delight) to pick up the friendship where it left out years ago. 语境运用 rejection delighted 返回导航 3．I ______(rare) take an umbrella with me in summer because I spend most of my time indoors. 4．Don't let others' _________(criticise) put you off, which can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development. 5．After years of overspending, she found herself in a mountain of _____(debt), so she had to take on extra work to pay off them. rarely criticism debts 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 They are friends and _____________________,so they are willing to have a talk with each other. 2．我不明白汤姆为什么拒绝了那份工作邀请。毕竟他已经失业很长时间了。 I don't figure out _________________________________．After all, he has been out of work for a long time. have a lot in common why Tom turned down the job offer 返回导航 3．我请专业技工修理了汽车，以确保它再次在路上可靠行驶。 (get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I ___________________ by a professional mechanic to ensure it is reliable on the road again. 4．了解唐朝的历史概况，你将会更好地理解唐诗。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ____________________________________________________________________________ the Tang Poems better. got my car repaired Learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty and you'll understand 返回导航 5．天气允许的话，我们这周末将去山里野餐。(独立主格结构) ____________________ ,we will go for a picnic in the mountains this weekend. 6．随着社会的快速发展，人工智能的进步正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。(with复合结构) ___________________________________,advancements in artificial intelligence are transforming the way we work and live. Weather permitting With the society developing rapidly 返回导航 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 第二部分 20 一、核心词汇写对 1．__________ adj. 重要的；值得做的 2．_______ n. 毯子，毛毯 3．_______ n. 比赛，竞赛 4．_____ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 5．______ adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 6．_______ n. 外形，轮廓 7．____ n. 黎明，破晓 重点词汇 worthwhile blanket contest upset worthy outline dawn 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adj.热心的，热衷的→__________ n．热情；热忱；热心 2．_____ v．选举，推选→________ n．选举；当选→________ adj.选举的；可选择的 3．________ n．幸事，幸运→_____ vt.祝福；赋予 4．____________ adj.感激的→__________ vt.欣赏；感激→____________ n．感激 enthusiastic enthusiasm elect election elective blessing bless appreciative appreciate appreciation 返回导航 5．____ adj.仅仅，只不过→______ adv.仅仅，只不过 6．__________ n．和蔼，温和→______ adj.温和的；轻柔的 7．_________ adj.长久的；永久的→___________ adv.永久地 8．___________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→_________ vt.使尴尬，使窘迫→____________ adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→_____________ n．困窘；为难； 难堪，尴尬 mere merely gentleness gentle permanent permanently embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment 返回导航 [A组　重点短语] 1．__________________________ 突然失明、失聪 2．__________________ 感激 3．_____________ 尤其，特别 4．______________ 值得关注的 5．__________ 探究 核心短语 be stricken blind and deaf be appreciative of in particular worthy of note probe into 返回导航 6．________ 忙于某事；着手做； 从事 7．___________ 逐渐接近；笼罩 8．____________ 降临 9．________________ 给……一点提示 go about close in on descend upon give one hint to 返回导航 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．_____________________ 充实地生活 2．__________________ 实现某人的目标 3．_______________________________ 5公里的越野跑 4．___________________ 克服挑战 5．____________________ 翻开新的一页； 改过自新；洗心革面 live life to the full achieve one's goal a 5-kilometer cross-country run overcome challenges turn over a new leaf 返回导航 6．________________________ 处于困境 7．_____________ 兴衰；沉浮；起伏 8．_________________________________________ 保持一种良好、热情的态度 9．_______________________ 往好处看 10．_________ 情绪低落 11．_____________ (尤指同情地)倾听…… 12．_______ 传递 in a difficult situation ups and downs maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude look on the bright side feel low lend...an ear pass on 返回导航 Developing ideas 1．_____________________ 功能性障碍 2．____________________ 在他们的日常生活中 3．__________________________________________ 在某人刚成年的某个时候 4．____________ 时常；有时；偶尔 5．_____________________ 没什么特别的 functional disability in their daily lives at some time during sb.'s early adult life now and then nothing in particular 返回导航 6．______________________________ 看透一个朋友的内心 7．__________________ 心灵之窗 8．_____________________ 一张面孔的轮廓 9．_____________________ 第二天清晨 10．______________ 迎接黎明 11．_____________________ 在平凡的世界中 12．__________ 打翻；撞倒 see into the heart of a friend window of the soul the outline of a face the following morning greet the dawn in the workaday world knock over 返回导航 1．if引导虚拟条件句 I have often thought it would be a blessing ________________________________________________ for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的时候突然失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。 重点句型 if each human being were stricken blind and deaf 返回导航 2．“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 ____________________________________________________________ how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。 3．as if/though引导方式状语从句 Use your eyes __________________________________________． 善待你的双眼，就像明天你就要失明一样。 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Each day that I spend with my loving family is a true ________(bless), filled with laughter, love, and countless moments of joy. 2．The girl felt so ___________(embarrass) at the beginning of the interview that she could not find her speech. 语境运用 blessing embarrassed 返回导航 3．Through this experience, I realized that I should be ____________(appreciate) of anything others do for me. 4．The teacher's __________(enthusiastic) for the subject was contagious, and her students were all excited to learn. 5．He had the patience and __________(gentle) that was rare for a young man of his age, making him an exceptional person in every respect. appreciative enthusiasm gentleness 返回导航 6．If I am lucky enough to win the ________(elect), the first thing I will do is enrich our after-class activities. 7．He is ______(mere) a beginner in this field, but he is eager to learn and improve, making every effort to master the skills required in this profession. election merely 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不幸的是，贝丝被一辆超速行驶的汽车撞倒，严重受伤，导致漫长而艰难的康复过程。 Unfortunately, Beth ________________ by a speeding car and suffered serious injuries, resulting in a long and difficult recovery process. 2．他不知道如何着手修理他的旧车，所以他向一位技工寻求帮助。 He didn't know how to ___________________________, so he sought help from a mechanic. was knocked over go about repairing his old car 返回导航 3．科学团队目前正在深入探究深海的奥秘，希望发现新物种并了解海洋生态系统。 The scientific team is currently __________________________ of the deep sea, hoping to uncover new species and understand the ocean's ecosystem. 4．如果你早一点告诉我，我本可以做点什么的。(if引导虚拟条件句) __________________________,I could have done something. probing into the mysteries If you had told me earlier 返回导航 5．只有当你把所学的应用到实践中时，你才能说你学会了。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装) ____________________________________________________________ you have made it. 6．他们彼此交谈着，好像什么也没有发生过，但实际上他们隐藏着一个很深的秘密。 (as if/though引导方式状语从句) They spoke to each other _______________________________，but in reality they were hiding a deep secret. Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say as if/though nothing had happened 返回导航 $