Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“科学与科学家”主题，涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、核心句型及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过课前自测夯实基础，核心知识巧突破构建词汇（如构词法）、句型（如until从句、so...that...）的学习支架，衔接课时作业实现从基础到能力的递进。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，通过词汇拓展（如frustrated词族）、句型解构（如have sth done用法）及分层练习（基础练品句填词、能力练阅读理解），帮助学生系统掌握语言知识并提升语用能力。结构化设计便于教师高效教学，助力学生养成自主学习习惯。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ　Language points UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 课前自测·夯语基 核心知识·巧突破 课时作业 2 课前自测·夯语基 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. contradictory statements ⁠论述 2. household appliances ⁠电器 3. germs in food or water 食物或饮用水中的 ⁠ 4. water pump ⁠ 5. raw waste ⁠废弃物 6. statistical data ⁠数据 7. under a microscope 在 ⁠下 相互矛盾的 家用 细菌 水泵 未经处理的 统计 显微镜 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. take the 　承担责任 2. a between exercise and health 运动和健康之间的联系 3. sums of money 大笔的钱 4. a sharp in temperature 温度急剧下降 blame link substantial decrease 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①subscribe to the magazine ⁠ ②subscribe to the Hope Project ⁠ ③subscribe to your view ⁠ 订阅杂志 向希望工程捐款 赞同你的观点 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. ①handle the machine ⁠ ②handle conflicts between team members 　 ⁠ ③turn the handle to open the door　 ⁠ 操作机器 处理团队成员之间的冲突 转动把手开门 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. adj．极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv．严重地；严厉地 2. adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt．使懊 恼；使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败→frustrating adj．令人 懊恼的；令人沮丧的 3. n．感染；传染→infect vt．使感染；传染→infectious adj．传染性的；感染的（尤指通过呼吸） 4. n．证据；证明；检验→prove v．证明；证明是 severe frustrated infection proof 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. adj．数量多的；多种多样的→multiply v．乘以；迅速 增加；繁殖 6. vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑 对象→suspicion n．怀疑；嫌疑→suspicious adj．怀疑的；可疑的 7. n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene v．介入；出面； 插话 8. adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify v．净化→purely adv．仅仅；完全→purity n．纯净；纯洁 9. vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变 →transformation n．变化；转变；改观 multiple suspect intervention pure transform 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 构词法 名词后缀－ion表示“动作、过程、结果、状态”等。 直接＋ion ①infect→infection 感染 ②act→action 行动 ③direct→direction 说明；指导；方向 ④exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览品 去e＋ion ①reduce→reduction 减少 ②graduate→graduation 毕业 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. ⁠最终地；彻底地 2. 　同意；赞同 3. 　幸亏；由于 4. 　（对某事）负有责任 5. 　怀疑某人某事 6. be likely to do sth ⁠ 7. die from ⁠ 8. in time ⁠ 9. attend to ⁠ 10. as a result of ⁠ once and for all subscribe to thanks to be to blame suspect sb of sth 有可能做某事 死于 及时；最终 照料 由于 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：until引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world， ⁠ ． 在英国医生约翰•斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界 上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 until a British doctor， John Snow， showed how it could be overcome 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. 句型公式：so ．．．that ．．． 如此……以至于…… 教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days． 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，以至于10天内就有500多人 死亡。 so severe that 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. 句型公式：It seems/seemed that ．．． 好像……；似乎…… 教材原句： ⁠ the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day． 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到 家里来。 4. 句型公式：have sth done让/请某人做某事；使某事被做 教材原句：Accordingly， he ⁠ so that it could not be used． 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 It seemed that had the handle of the pump removed 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 15 写作词汇集释 1. frustrated adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt．使懊恼； 使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败→frustrating adj．令人懊 恼的；令人沮丧的 教材原句　As a young doctor， John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera．由于当时无人知道如何预 防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰•斯诺医生很沮丧。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）feel/be frustrated at/with ．．．对……感到沮丧/懊恼　 （2）feel deep frustration with　　对……感到深深的挫败 【积累】　 ①a frustrating experience 一次令人沮丧的经历 ②feel a sense of frustration 感到一种沮丧感 ③express frustration 表达沮丧之情 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　I was frustrated at my poor performance in the contest and tears of frustration welled up in my eyes．　（心理描写） 我对我在比赛中的糟糕表现感到沮丧，懊恼的泪水夺眶而出。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①What made him （frustrate） was that his son was infected with the flu virus． ②My brother’s bedroom is always in a mess， and he can never find anything， which is very （frustrate）． ③If you let （frustrate） control your actions， you might make decisions you’ll later regret． frustrated frustrating frustration 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④我既沮丧又失望，感觉自己好像被扔进了一个无尽的黑暗世界之 中。　（情绪描写） ， I felt as if I were thrown into a world of limitless darkness． Frustrated and disappointed 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 subscribe to同意；赞同；捐助；订阅 subscribe ．．．to ．．．　　在……上签署……；向……捐…… 2. subscribe vi．认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费） →subscriber n．订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者 教材原句　Snow subscribed to the second theory．斯诺赞同第二 种看法。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　I subscribed to my wife’s suggestion that I should make an apology to my brother．　（2025•全国一卷） 我赞同妻子的建议，我应该向我哥哥道歉。 【点津】　subscribe to意为“同意，赞同”时，后常跟view， belief， theory， suggestion等名词作宾语。 【练透】　语境辨义 ①The old man subscribed most of his savings to the flooded area， which touched all the people of his community．　 ⁠ 捐助 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②我们所有人都赞成这个观点：好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和 尊重。 All of us a good parent－child relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect． subscribe to the view that 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）blame sb for （doing） sth责备某人（做了）某事 blame sth on sb　　把某事归咎于某人 be to blame （for）　应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备 （2）put the blame on　　归咎于…… 3. blame vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 教材原句　Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame．斯诺怀 疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place．　（建议信） 我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责备。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Although the teaching assistant was （blame） for the severe mistake， the foreign teacher didn’t blame her it． to blame for 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②由于考试没考好受到责备，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。　（情绪描写） ， the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly， burying her face in her hands． Blamed for not performing well in the examination 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi．（使大小、数量等）减 少；减小；降低 教材原句　Through Snow’s tireless efforts， water companies began to sell clean water， and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease． 经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的 威胁大幅降低。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）decrease by减少了 decrease （from ．．．） to　　（从……）减少到 decrease in　　在某方面下降 （2）on the decrease　　在下降；在减少 a decrease in sth　　某方面的减少/下降 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Because of human activities， the number of some rare animals is on the decrease． 由于人类的活动， 一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。 【联想】　decrease的反义词为increase，搭配如下： ①increase to ．．．增加到…… ②increase by ．．．增加了…… ③on the increase 在增加 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Over the past decades， sea ice （decrease） in the Arctic as a result of global warming． has decreased 【写美】　完成句子 ②青少年对中国古代传统和风俗的了解正在减少，因此，我倡议组织 各种活动以增进他们的知识和鉴赏力。 Teenagers’ understanding of ancient Chinese traditions and customs ⁠ ， so I advocate organising various activities to promote their knowledge and appreciation． is decreasing/on the decrease 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 1. handle A． vt．处理 B． vt．操纵 C． vt．（用手）触，拿 D． n．把手 ①I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car． ⁠ ②She turned the handle and opened the door． ⁠ B　 D　 ③The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions．　 ⁠ ④We must learn to handle pressure properly in our daily lives． ⁠ C　 A　 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. suspect A． n．犯罪嫌疑人　　 B． adj．可疑的 C． vt．怀疑 ①（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷）I cast a worried look at my teacher， murmuring，“I do suspect myself of my ability in writing．”　 ⁠ ②Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing．　 ⁠ ③His reason for being absent is suspect．　 ⁠ C　 A　 B　 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1. My heart was pumping with extreme excitement．　 ⁠ ⁠ 2. Employees subscribed for far more shares than were available．　 ⁠ 3. This role has turned him into a household name． ⁠ 4. It was an event that would transform my life． ⁠ 5. Linking arms with one of the instructors， I helped carry the young man out of the water．　 ⁠ vi．快速 跳动 vi．认购股份 adj．家喻户晓的 vt．改变 vt．挽住 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：until引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world， until a British doctor， John Snow， showed how it could be overcome． 在英国医生约翰•斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界 上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）not ．．． until ．．．意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语 从句。 （2）在not ．．． until ．．．句型结构中，可以把not until提到句 首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。 （3）not ．．． until ．．．句型的强调句为It is/was not until ．．． that ．．． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　I left the hospital with confidence，promising that I would keep trying until I finished the project wonderfully． 我满怀信心地离开了医院，并承诺我会继续努力，直到完美地完成这 个项目。 【练透】　完成句子/一句多译 ①声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点线。　（动作描写） The voice became louder and louder ， crossing the finish line． until David dragged his leg 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ②直到参加了采摘活动我才意识到自己动手是多么重要。 →I ⁠ I took part in the picking activity． → ⁠ I realized how important working with my own hands was．（强调句） → ⁠ how important working with my own hands was．（倒装句） didn’t realize how important working with my own hands was until It wasn’t until I took part in the picking activity that Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. 句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．如此……以至于…… 教材原句　He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days． 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，以至于十天内就有500多人 死亡。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）引导结果状语从句的两个句型： ①so＋ ②such＋ （2）当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序。　 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Chinese transport has experienced so many remarkable transformations that it gives the Chinese people access to different means of travelling．　（2024•全国甲卷） 中国交通经历了如此多显著的变化，为中国人民提供了不同的旅 行方式。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①这位物理老师对这个难题的讲解既耐心又清晰，最终所有学生都高 兴地意识到自己已经完全理解了。 The physics teacher explained the difficult problem ⁠ ⁠ have understood him in the end． so patiently and clearly that all the students were very happy to 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ②即将到来的中国工坊是如此有意义的活动，以至于吸引了许多交换 生。　（2023•6月天津卷） →The upcoming Chinese workshop is ⁠ ． （such） →The upcoming Chinese workshop is ⁠ ．（so） such a meaningful activity that it appeals to numerous exchange students so meaningful an activity that it appeals to numerous exchange students 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. 句型公式：have sth done 教材原句　It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day．该妇女似乎非常 喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 have sb/sth done　 使……被……；某人遭遇…… have sb/sth doing　　让某人/某物一直…… can’t have sb doing sth　　不允许某人做某事 have sb do sth　　让某人做某事 have sth to do　　有事情要做 【佳句】　He had his right leg injured during the training and had to drop out of the race． 他在训练中右腿受伤，不得不退出比赛。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ①这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。 The twins were eager to ⁠ ⁠． ②非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处 理。　（道歉信） I am terribly sorry for ， because just now． have their father help them with the breakfast having you waiting for me for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 46 Ⅰ．品句填词 1. As a matter of fact，I completely s ⁠ to what he had put forward at the meeting． 2. All in all，we should learn from her and never should we ⁠ （怀疑） our ability to achieve our initial goals． 3. Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of （感染）． ubscribed suspect infection 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. （指责） for the breakdown of the school computer network， Jane was in low spirits． 5. Health problems are closely （联系） to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise． 6. We import （未处理的） materials and energy and export mainly industrial products． 7. Hope my proposals can help you and you will soon （处 理） the issue properly． 8. In our country， the number of smokers is d step by step． Blamed linked raw handle ecreasing 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 9. The teacher’s encouragement t the shy student， and he began to participate actively in class discussions． 10. Disappointed and f ， the poor man made his way back to his family． ransformed rustrated 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1. This is one proof ⁠ environmental factors have a much higher effect than we thought． 2. All of them blamed the mistake on me， making me quite （frustrate） and depressed． 3. It was because of his generous help that I could have the problem （handle） smoothly． 4. He was struggling to make the （transform） from a single man to a responsible husband． that frustrated handled transformation 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. Chinese herbs come from materials that are （pure） natural， which have few side effects． 6. As far as I am concerned，you are （blame） for the severe mistake． purely to blame/blamed 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1. Thanks his intervention，we could address the problem in a peaceful way once and for all． 2. You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary （enrich）， which is of vital importance to English learning． 3. Many scientists （同意这种观点） it is human activity that has caused global warming． to enriched subscribe to the view/idea that 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. （多亏了这个英语角）， I have made many friends who share the same interest with me． 5. Giving up smoking is strongly advised as a large amount of evidence shows that （吸烟 和肺病之间有联系）． 6. （似乎）everyone wants to do something for the celebration． 7. It is （由于） his help that I can fully understand this theoretical framework． Thanks to the English Corner there is a link between smoking and lung disease It seems that as a result of 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. He （很可能） be in charge of the activity， because so many people support him． 9. Even if she isn’t sure ⁠ （如何解决她所遇到的困难）， she will never feel frustrated． is likely to how to solve the difficulties （that/which） she comes across 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 → ⁠ Jane let out a cry of regret．（倒装句） → ⁠ Jane let out a cry of regret．（强调句） Not until she got lost in the forest did It was not until she got lost in the forest that 10. Jane didn’t let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•厦泉五校高二上联考）Artificial intelligence （AI） may be the biggest winner of this year’s Nobel Prize． AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physics， while the Nobel Prize in Chemistry also had AI－related contributions． 　　US scientist John Hopfield and British－Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom， according to Reuters． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　In 1982， Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns， similar to how our brains remember things． A year later， Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine， which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data， such as identifying specific objects in images． 　　As for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry， US scientists David Baker and John Jumper， along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis， won the prize． Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function． However， AlphaFold2， developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind， can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins， showing great potential in the field of drug development． 　　“AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving （获得） outputs from inputs， showing its great potential in scientific research，” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　In his view， AI applications are not limited to fields like biology， chemistry or physics． Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process， and whether there is sufficient real－world data to train and build deep learning networks． 　　AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident （明显 的）． Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations． Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference． “We also have to worry about a 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 number of possible bad consequences， particularly the threat of these things getting out of control，” he said． “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way， for the greatest benefit of humankind，” said Ellen Moons， chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能可能是今年诺 贝尔奖的最大赢家。人工智能的先驱者获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖， 诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能可能是今年诺 贝尔奖的最大赢家。人工智能的先驱者获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖， 诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 1. What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics？（　　） A． Inventing the Boltzmann machine． B． Creating AI models for image analysis． C． Developing a network for pattern storage． D． Designing a new type of computer processor． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Hopfield因为开发模 式存储网络获得2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. What is the significance of AlphaFold2？（　　） A． It can synthesize （合成） new proteins for drug use． B． It can forecast protein folding patterns． C． It can analyze the genetic sequences （顺序） of proteins． D． It can identify proteins related to diseases． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，AlphaFold2的意义是 它可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. According to Yang Maojun， what is one factor that limits the scope of AI applications？（　　） A． The availability of real－world data． B． The accuracy of AI training data． C． The level of human involvement in AI learning． D． The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第七段内容可推知，真实世界数据的可 获得性是限制人工智能应用范围的一个因素。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. What concern did Hinton raise about AI during the Nobel press conference？（　　） A． The risk of AI becoming unmanageable． B． The potential for AI to replace human creativity． C． The slow adoption of AI in scientific research． D． The lack of ethical guidelines for AI development． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，在诺贝尔奖新 闻发布会上，辛顿对人工智能提出了人工智能的风险变得难以控 制的担忧。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•三晋联盟联合考试）Lara Friedman adopted a dog， Leo． She developed a  　5　 of walking Leo four times a day． One evening， Friedman and Leo were out on their last walk of the day． Suddenly， fireworks started  　6　 overhead and the dog went into a total panic． Worse still， it had  　7　 earlier and the sidewalks were slippery （滑的）． Leo， weighing as much as Friedman，  　8　 to pull Friedman down the street， putting both of them in danger． Friedman was frozen， feeling  　9　， knowing there was no  　10　 of getting the two of them home safely． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Just then， a man named Blake walked out of his house． When he noticed Leo’s  　11　， he rushed out， trying to comfort the dog． As the fireworks continued exploding （爆炸）， Leo was still behaving  　12　． The man then went back into his house and came back with another man． Together， the three of them tried to control Leo， but it  　13　． So， Blake suggested he  　14　 Friedman and Leo home． Running out of  　15　， Friedman gratefully accepted the  　16　． As Blake drove the car over， they guided Leo to get on from the back door． Blake managed to take them home safely． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　“I don’t know how that night would have  　17　 without these two persons， who came to our  　18　． I am so grateful and I will absolutely be  　19　 it forward，” said Friedman． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。弗里德曼带狗遛弯时，狗因烟花受 惊失控，恰逢布莱克两人出手相助，开车将他们安全送回家，弗里 德曼感激并传递了这份善意。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。弗里德曼带狗遛弯时，狗因烟花受 惊失控，恰逢布莱克两人出手相助，开车将他们安全送回家，弗里 德曼感激并传递了这份善意。 5. A． sense B． routine C． belief D． preference √ 解析：　根据下文four times a day可知，这是固定的日常安排。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 6. A． going off B． falling apart C． keeping balance D． running out 解析：　根据上文fireworks和下文panic可知，这里指烟花燃放的声 音让狗受惊。going off是烟花“燃放”的固定表达。 7. A． struggled B． quitted C． blown D． rained 解析：　根据下文the sidewalks were slippery可推知，人行道很滑的 直接原因是下雨。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. A． gestured B． threatened C． hesitated D． promised 解析：　根据下文pull Friedman down the street以及语境可知，里奥 受惊后失控，体重与主人相当的它拖拽主人，有让主人摔倒的危险。 threaten在此处表示“险些造成某种后果”。 9. A． energetic B． curious C． powerless D． effortless 解析：　根据上文可知，这里指狗失控且路面湿滑，弗里德曼无法 控制局面。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 10. A． chance B． sigh C． issue D． point 解析：　根据上文可知，当时处境危险，弗里德曼认为安全回家的 可能性渺茫。no chance of 表示“没有……的可能”。 11. A． character B． ambition C． aim D． state 解析：　根据上文以及语境可知，里奥因烟花受惊、失控拖拽主 人，这是一种异常状态。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 12. A． intentionally B． wildly C． occasionally D． responsibly 解析：　根据上下文可知，上文提到狗惊慌，且这时三人试图控制 它，说明狗的状态仍未平复，行为狂躁。 13. A． permitted B． occurred C． failed D． escaped 解析：　根据下文可知，这里指控制狗的尝试没有成功。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 14. A． drive B． drag C． track D． walk 解析：　根据下文可知，这里指布莱克提议开车送他们。drive为原 词复现。 15. A． advantages B． funds C． materials D． options 解析：　根据上文以及语境可知，控制狗失败且处境危险，布莱克 的提议是唯一可行的办法。run out of options表示“没有其他选择”。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 16. A． task B． offer C． concept D． fact 解析：　根据上文可知，布莱克提出开车送他们回家，这是一个具 体的提议。 17. A． carried on B． broken up C． turned out D． worked out 解析：　根据下文以及语境可知，弗里德曼感慨若没有他人帮助， 当晚的结果不堪设想。turn out表示“结果是”。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 18. A． rescue B． destination C． mind D． way 解析：　根据上文以及语境可知，弗里德曼和狗陷入危险，布莱克 两人的行为是救援。come to one’s rescue是固定搭配，表示“前来救援 某人”。 19. A． taking B． pushing C． bringing D． paying 解析：　根据下文it forward以及语境可知，这里指把这份善意传递 下去。pay it forward是固定短语，表示“将善意传递下去”。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 $