Unit 4 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 WHY DO WE NEED HUMOUR（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版)

本讲义围绕“幽默的重要性”核心知识点，构建课前词汇清障（如“从幽默中受益”“help relieve tension”等短语）、课中音频听力训练（听教材听力4.3-4.7，含文本类型判断、幽默身心影响分析及细节填空）、课后词汇（whisper、expense）与句型（be likely to do sth）讲解练习的学习支架，形成听说读写衔接的完整脉络。 该资料亮点在于整合语言技能培养，通过多轮音频听力分层训练提升语言能力，结合Mike派对自嘲等真实情境案例培养思维品质，利用高考真题例句强化词汇句型运用助力学习能力提升。课中辅助教师实施阶梯式听力教学，课后帮助学生巩固语言知识，有效弥补听说短板。

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　WHY DO WE NEED HUMOUR？ 【话题听说·勤操练】 听说课前清障 1.make us laugh all the time　2.in a bad mood　 3.protect us from heart disease　 4.have far-reaching effects　5.benefit from humour　 6.帮助缓解紧张　7.开怀大笑　8.改善血管功能　 9.对抗感染　10.在我耳边低语　11.弄错主人的名字　 12.在尴尬的情况下 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.1－2　BC Ⅱ.a comedy film； laugh； can speak； some kind of benefit Ⅲ.1－2　BA Ⅳ.physical； relieve tension； the muscles； 45 minutes Ⅴ.1－2　AB Ⅵ.1.a relation； mood； psychological； a two-way effect； naturally； feel like it； make us feel happy 2.life attitude； far-reaching effects Ⅶ.1－2　AA Ⅷ.1.at the end of； the wonderful party； really quiet； whispered； stop blushing 2.an article； an awkward situation； laugh at you； accidentally； have a cup of coffee； being rude； a great way； feel comfortable； forget my own name 【知识要点·须拾遗】 写作词汇集释 1.①whispers； in； about； to　②It is whispered that 2.①of　②to help　③at Dad’s expense 重点句型解构 ①be likely to write　②is likely to be busy； It is likely/possible that he will be busy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　WHY DO WE NEED HUMOUR？ 听说课前清障 1.让我们笑个不停 　　　　　　　　 2.心情不好 　　　　　　 3.保护我们远离心脏病 　　　　　　 4.有深远的影响 　　　　　　 5.从幽默中受益 　　　　　　 6.help relieve tension 　　　　　　 7.a good laugh 　　　　　　 8.improve the function of blood vessels　　　　　　　　　 9.fight infection 　　　　　　 10.whisper in my ear 　　　　　　 11.get the host’s name wrong 　　　　　　 12.in an awkward situation 　　　　　　 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力4.3，回答第1、2题。 1.What is the text type of the passage？（　　） A.Narration. B.Speech. C.News Report. 2.What can humour do for us？（　　） A.Humour has physical effects. B.Humour has psychological effects. C.Humour has both physical and psychological effects. Ⅱ.再听教材听力4.3，根据所听内容填空。 　　I believe that all of us enjoy watching 　　　　　　　　or hearing a good joke， because it makes us 　　　　all the time.Babies laugh long before they 　　　　　　.It’s almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.So there must be 　　　　　　　　　　to it. Ⅲ.听教材听力4.4，回答第1、2题。 1.Which does help protect us from heart disease？（　　） A.A good laugh increases blood in the heart. B.A good laugh improves the function of blood vessels. C.A good laugh helps relieve tension. 2.How is our body better able to fight infection when we laugh？（　　） A.The level of stress chemicals in our body falls. B.The number of immune cells in our body decreases. C.The passage doesn’t tell us. Ⅳ.再听教材听力4.4，根据所听内容填空。 Let’s talk about the 　　　　　　effects.Firstly， laughter helps 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　. It relaxes 　　　　　　　　　　　in our body， and the effects can be felt for as long as 　　　　　　　　after a good laugh. Ⅴ.听教材听力4.5，回答第1、2题。 1.What does “far-reaching effects” mean？ （　　） A.It means that it will have a great influence on how we live. B.It means that it will have a great influence on when we live. C.It means that it will have a great influence on why we live. 2.What will we do if we are in a bad mood？（　　） A.We will try to be positive and funny. B.We will express negative attitudes and feelings. C.We will make people enjoy our company. Ⅵ.再听教材听力4.5，根据所听内容填空。 1.There is a song that says，“Smile， though your heart is breaking.” Does it mean there is 　　　　　　　between smiling and 　　　　　？ The answer is YES.Humour also has 　　　　　　　　effects on our mind.Scientists have proved that there is 　　　　　　　　　between smiling and mood： when we’re happy， we 　　　　　smile； and when we smile， even if we don’t 　　　　　　　， it can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.Besides， when we incorporate humour as part of our 　　　　 　　　， it can have 　　　　 　　　　. Ⅶ.听教材听力4.7，回答第1、2题。 1.Why did Mike feel embarrassed at the party？（　　） A.He kept on getting the host’s name wrong. B.He kept on getting the hostess’s name wrong. C.He mistook the host’s name for hostess’s one. 2.How did Mike handle the awkward situation？（　　） A.By making a joke about himself. B.By making a joke about others. C.By making a joke about his shirt. Ⅷ.再听教材听力4.7，根据所听内容填空。 1.Very awkward.Then， right 　　　　　　　　the party， I went to him and said — in front of everybody — “Thanks for 　　　　　　　　， Richard”.Everybody else got 　　　　　　　.After a while， somebody 　　　　　　　in my ear：“His name is Cliff， not Richard.” I felt so embarrassed.I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.Well， you know I’d recently read 　　　　　　　that introduced some ways to solve 　　　　　　　　　　　.One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to 　　　　　　　　.For instance， if you 　　　　　　　pour coffee all over yourself， you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.You can say，for example，“My T-shirt also wants to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.” That way， other people can laugh too， without 　　　　　　　　about laughing at someone else’s expense.Laughter is 　　　　　　　　to make people 　　　　　　　　in an awkward situation.So I just started laughing and said， “Oh dear， one of these days I’m going to 　　　　　　　　　　！” Everybody laughed， even Richard — I mean Cliff. 写作词汇集释 1.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语n.耳语（声），低语（声）；传言；谣传 教材原句　After a while， somebody whispered in my ear：“His name is Cliff， not Richard.” 过了一会儿，有人在我耳边低声说：“他叫克里夫，不是理查德。” 【用法】 （1）whisper to sb　　　　与某人耳语 whisper about sth/sb 小声议论某事/某人 whisper sth to sb 低声告诉某人某事 whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声说某事 It is/was whispered that ... 据传闻…… （2）in a whisper/whispers 耳语地；低声地 【佳句】　（2025·全国二卷） “Qiu” means autumn in Chinese while “Yu” refers to rain — gentle drops that nurture life.Together， they paint a scene of autumn rain whispering through falling leaves. “秋”在中文中意指秋天，而“雨”则是滋养万物的轻柔甘露。当二字相融，便勾勒出秋雨轻喃、穿叶而落的诗意画卷。 【练透】　语段填空 ①I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in 　　　　　　（whisper）.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something 　　　　Helen’s ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering 　　　　　.Then I whispered 　　　　Mary that I would sneak close to find it out. 【写美】　完成句子 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sarah and Emily have been inseparable friends since kindergarten. 据传闻，莎拉和艾米丽从幼儿园开始就是形影不离的朋友。 2.expense n.费用，花费 教材原句　That way， other people can laugh too， without being rude about laughing at someone else’s expense. 这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因为拿别人开玩笑而显得无礼。 【用法】 （1）at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人；由某人负担费用 at the expense of ... 在牺牲/损害……的情况下 spare no expense to do sth 不遗余力做某事 （2）expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的 【佳句】　①After all， exploring the world shouldn’t come at the planet’s expense. 毕竟，探索世界不应该以牺牲地球为代价。 ②The new laptop is very expensive， but it works really well and lasts a long time.这台新笔记本电脑很贵，但性能很好，而且很耐用。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She helped others at the expense 　　　　her own needs， always putting everyone else first. ②They spared no expense 　　　　　　（help） the family rebuild their home after the fire. 【写美】　完成句子 ③The family dinner was full of laughter， often 　　　　　　　　　， who took it all in good humour. （动作描写） 家庭晚餐充满了笑声，经常是以爸爸为笑料，但他都坦然接受了。 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：be likely to do sth有可能做某事 教材原句　We all know that if we are in a bad mood， we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings ... 我们都知道如果心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情…… 【用法】 （1）Sb/Sth be likely to do sth＝It’s likely that ...　　做某事是可能的 （2）unlikely adj. 不太可能发生的 Sb/Sth be unlikely to do sth＝It’s unlikely that ... 做某事是不可能的 （3）It is probable/possible that ... 有可能…… 【品悟】　My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. （心理描写） 当我知道我们很可能会得救时，我的心高兴得跳了起来。 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①Read more and one can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an excellent article. 多读书，一个人才可能写出精彩的文章。 ②因为即将到来的考试，他明天可能会很忙。 →He 　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow because of the coming exam. →　　　　　　　　　　　　 tomorrow because of the coming exam. 完成课后作业　UNIT 4　Section Ⅳ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $