第1卷 名词的数和所有格-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词的数与所有格，通过基础辨析与语境应用构建从概念到实践的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如potato复数、women teachers、a little/little区分）|直接考查名词数、所有格及数量词搭配|从单复数规则到不规则变化、复合名词，再到量化表达的层级递进| |阅读理解|5题（如判断不可数名词meat）|语境化考查名词在真实场景中的应用|将语法知识融入购物情境，体现从概念理解到实际运用的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数和所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There are many ______ shops along this street. A. books’ B. books C. book’s D. book 2. There is some ______ in the cup. A. water B. waters C. a water D. waters’ 3. She bought three ______ for her mother. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 4. Could you give me a few ______? A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 5. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 6. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Would you like some? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. Two ______ are talking with our head‑teacher. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 8. We need lots of ______ for making salad. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 9. He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10. I want two ______ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s D. pieces’ 11. There ______ some news about the sports meeting in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. There are several ______ in the garden. A. sheep’s B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep 13. We will have a ______ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’ D. parent 14. Three ______ visited our factory yesterday. A. foreigner B. foreigners C. foreigns D. foreign’s 15. There is only ______ juice in the bottle. We need to buy some more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 16. Many ______ come to visit the city every year. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitores D. visiters 17. I saw some ______ running on the grass. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 18. Can you give me some ______ about English learning? A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. advices’ 19. There are fifty ______ in our class. A. student B. students C. studentes D. student’s 20. He drank two ______ of tea after lunch. A. cup B. cups C. cup’s D. cups’ 21. ______ is important for our daily life. A. Knowledge B. Knowledges C. A knowledge D. Knowledges’ 22. The teacher gave us many useful ______ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestiones D. suggestion’s 23. There is ______ time. Don’t be in such a hurry. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 24. Four ______ will join in the football match tomorrow. A. team B. teams C. teames D. team’s 25. We can see many ______ in the library. A. magazine B. magazines C. magazinees D. magazines’ 26. There ______ some useful information in this report. A. is B. are C. were D. be 27. — How many ______ are there in your family? — Three. My parents and me. A.persones B. peoples C. person D. people 28. I bought two kilos of ______ in the supermarket. A. meat B. meats C. a meat D. meats’ 29. A number of ______ will take part in the speech competition. A. girl B. girls C. girles D. girl’s 30. The ______ on the table are fresh. Let’s eat them. A. orange B. oranges C. orange’s D. oranges’ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Lily is a 15‑year‑old girl. On Saturday morning, she went shopping with her mother. They wanted to buy some food and fruit for the family dinner. In the supermarket, Lily saw many kinds of things. There are apples, oranges and potatoes. These are countable nouns, so you can see lots of boxes of them. Lily picked three kilos of oranges and two bags of potatoes. Then they came to the food area. There is much rice and some meat on the shelf. Rice and meat are uncountable nouns. You cannot say “two rices” or “three meats”. If you want to show the quantity, you need measure words. For example, a bag of rice, two kilos of meat. Lily also bought two pieces of bread and four cups of milk for breakfast. On their way home, Lily met some children. They were flying kites in the park. Some sheep were eating grass nearby. Lily enjoyed the nice morning. When they got home, she helped her mother put all the things away. She learned a lot about countable and uncountable nouns from this shopping trip. 31. Who did Lily go shopping with? A. Her sister B. Her mother C. Her friend D. Her teacher 32. How many kilos of oranges did Lily buy? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. Which of the following is an uncountable noun in the story? A. Orange B. Potato C. Meat D. Child 34. Where did Lily meet some children flying kites? A. In the supermarket B. In the park C. At her home D. In the food area 35. What can we know from the story? A. Lily bought some kites in the supermarket. B. You can say “two rices” in English. C. Lily learned noun knowledge during shopping. D. Some sheep were sleeping in the supermarket. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数和所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There are many ______ shops along this street. A. books’ B. books C. book’s D. book 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：这条街上有很多书店。选项分析：名词作定语一般使用单数形式，book 作定语修饰 shops，book shops 为固定表达 “书店”；books 为复数；book’s、books’是名词所有格，表所属关系，不符合本句，故选 D。 2. There is some ______ in the cup. A. water B. waters C. a water D. waters’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：杯子里有一些水。选项分析：water “水” 属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用 a 修饰；waters 表达水域，a water、waters’形式均错误，故选 A。 3. She bought three ______ for her mother. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数变化。句意：她给妈妈买了三个土豆。选项分析：potato “土豆”，以‑o 结尾的有生命名词，复数加‑es，复数形式为 potatoes；potato 是单数，potatos、potatoies 变形错误，故选 C。 4. Could you give me a few ______? A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的量词表达。句意：你能给我几张纸吗？选项分析：paper “纸” 为不可数名词，无复数；a few 后接可数名词复数，piece 要变为 pieces；pieces of paper 表示 “几张纸”，故选 B。 5. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合名词复数。句意：我们学校有许多女老师。选项分析：由 man/woman 修饰的复合名词，两个名词都要变复数。woman 的复数 women，teacher 的复数 teachers，即 women teachers，故选 B。 6. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Would you like some? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【解析】考查数量限定词辨析。句意：冰箱里还剩一点牛奶，你想要一些吗？选项分析：a little/little 修饰不可数名词；a little 表肯定含义 “一点儿”，little 表否定 “几乎没有”；a few/few 修饰可数名词复数。本句 milk 不可数，结合后文邀请对方喝，表还有一点，故选 A。 7. Two ______ are talking with our head‑teacher. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词不规则复数。句意：两个德国人正在和我们校长谈话。选项分析：German “德国人”，复数形式为 Germans；German 单数，Germen、Germens 属于错误变形，故选 C。 8. We need lots of ______ for making salad. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数变化。句意：我们需要很多西红柿来做沙拉。选项分析：tomato “西红柿”，o 结尾有生命名词，复数加‑es，复数 tomatoes；tomato 单数，tomatos、tomato’s 变形错误，故选 C。 9. He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】考查数量限定词辨析。句意：他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独。选项分析：a few/few 修饰可数名词复数；few 表否定 “几乎没有”，a few 表肯定 “一些”；a little/little 修饰不可数名词。friends 为可数复数，由 lonely 可知表达否定含义，故选 D。 10. I want two ______ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s D. pieces’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查量词复数形式。句意：我想要两片面包。选项分析：two 后接可数名词复数，piece “片” 复数 pieces；piece 单数；piece’s、pieces’为名词所有格，不符合句意，故选 B。 11. There ______ some news about the sports meeting in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词与 there be 主谓一致。句意：今天报纸上有一些关于运动会的消息。选项分析：news“消息，新闻” 为不可数名词，be 动词使用单数；本句是一般现在时，因此用 is；are 为复数，was/were 为过去式，故选 A。 12. There are several ______ in the garden. A. sheep’s B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。句意：花园里有几只绵羊。选项分析：sheep “绵羊” 单复数形式相同；sheeps、sheepes 变形错误；sheep’s 是名词所有格，故选 D。 13. We will have a ______ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’ D. parent 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格作定语。句意：明天下午我们将开家长会。选项分析：parents’ meeting “家长会”，以‑s 结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’；parents 普通复数；parent’s 单数名词所有格；parent 单数名词，故选 C。 14. Three ______ visited our factory yesterday. A. foreigner B. foreigners C. foreigns D. foreign’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：昨天三个外国人参观了我们的工厂。选项分析：foreigner “外国人”，复数直接加‑s 即 foreigners；foreigner 单数；foreigns、foreign’s 变形错误，故选 B。 15. There is only ______ juice in the bottle. We need to buy some more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】考查数量限定词辨析。句意：瓶子里几乎没有果汁了，我们需要再买一些。选项分析：a little/little 修饰不可数名词；little 表否定 “几乎没有”，a little 表肯定；a few/few 修饰可数名词。juice 不可数，根据后文要去购买，表示几乎没有，故选 D。 16. Many ______ come to visit the city every year. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitores D. visiters 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：每年很多游客来参观这座城市。选项分析：visitor “游客”，复数直接加‑s，visitors；visitor 单数；visitores、visiters 变形错误，故选 B。 17. I saw some ______ running on the grass. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：我看见一些孩子在草地上跑。选项分析：child “孩子”，复数形式 children；child 单数；childs、childrens 为错误变形，故选 C。 18. Can you give me some ______ about English learning? A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. advices’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？选项分析：advice “建议” 是不可数名词，没有复数，不能用 an 修饰；advices、an advice、advices’形式均错误，故选 A。 19. There are fifty ______ in our class. A. student B. students C. studentes D. student’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我们班有五十名学生。选项分析：student “学生”，复数 students；student 单数；studentes 变形错误；student’s 是名词所有格，故选 B。 20. He drank two ______ of tea after lunch. A. cup B. cups C. cup’s D. cups’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：午饭后他喝了两杯茶。选项分析：two 后面接可数名词复数，cup “杯子” 复数 cups；cup 单数；cup’s、cups’名词所有格，不符合语境，故选 B。 21. ______ is important for our daily life. A. Knowledge B. Knowledges C. A knowledge D. Knowledges’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：知识对我们日常生活很重要。选项分析：knowledge “知识” 属于不可数名词，无复数，不能加 a；Knowledges、A knowledge、Knowledges’均错误，故选 A。 22. The teacher gave us many useful ______ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestiones D. suggestion’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：老师给了我们很多学好英语的有用建议。选项分析：suggestion 为可数名词，many 后接复数 suggestions；suggestion 单数；suggestiones、suggestion’s 变形错误，故选 B。 23. There is ______ time. Don’t be in such a hurry. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】考查数量限定词辨析。句意：还有一点时间，不用这么匆忙。选项分析：a little/little 修饰不可数名词；a little 表肯定 “一点儿”；little 表否定；a few/few 修饰可数名词。time 不可数，由 don’t be in such a hurry 可知还有时间，故选 C。 24. Four ______ will join in the football match tomorrow. A. team B. teams C. teames D. team’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：四支队伍明天将参加足球比赛。选项分析：team “队伍”，复数 teams；team 单数；teames 变形错误；team’s 名词所有格，故选 B。 25. We can see many ______ in the library. A. magazine B. magazines C. magazinees D. magazines’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我们可以在图书馆看到许多杂志。选项分析：magazine “杂志”，复数直接加‑s，magazines；magazine 单数；magazinees 变形错误；magazines’名词所有格，故选 B。 26. There ______ some useful information in this report. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词与 there be 主谓一致。句意：这份报告里面有一些有用的信息。选项分析：information “信息” 不可数名词，be 动词用单数 is；are 复数，were 过去复数，be 原形，故选 A。 27. — How many ______ are there in your family? — Three. My parents and me. A.persones B. peoples C. person D. people 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：—— 你家有几口人？—— 三口，我的父母和我。选项分析：persones 变形错误，peoples 指不同民族；person 单数；people 表示 “人，人们” 本身是复数概念；故选 D。 28. I bought two kilos of ______ in the supermarket. A. meat B. meats C. a meat D. meats’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我在超市买了两公斤肉。选项分析：meat “肉” 不可数名词，无复数，不能用 a 修饰；meats、a meat、meats’形式错误，故选 A。 29. A number of ______ will take part in the speech competition. A. girl B. girls C. girles D. girl’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：许多女孩将会参加演讲比赛。选项分析：a number of 后接可数名词复数，girl 复数 girls；girl 单数；girles 变形错误；girl’s 名词所有格，故选 B。 30. The ______ on the table are fresh. Let’s eat them. A. orange B. oranges C. orange’s D. oranges’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：桌子上的橙子很新鲜，我们吃掉它们吧。选项分析：后面 be 动词为 are，主语需要复数；orange 复数 oranges；orange 单数；orange’s、oranges’是名词所有格，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Lily is a 15‑year‑old girl. On Saturday morning, she went shopping with her mother. They wanted to buy some food and fruit for the family dinner. In the supermarket, Lily saw many kinds of things. There are apples, oranges and potatoes. These are countable nouns, so you can see lots of boxes of them. Lily picked three kilos of oranges and two bags of potatoes. Then they came to the food area. There is much rice and some meat on the shelf. Rice and meat are uncountable nouns. You cannot say “two rices” or “three meats”. If you want to show the quantity, you need measure words. For example, a bag of rice, two kilos of meat. Lily also bought two pieces of bread and four cups of milk for breakfast. On their way home, Lily met some children. They were flying kites in the park. Some sheep were eating grass nearby. Lily enjoyed the nice morning. When they got home, she helped her mother put all the things away. She learned a lot about countable and uncountable nouns from this shopping trip. 31. Who did Lily go shopping with? A. Her sister B. Her mother C. Her friend D. Her teacher 32. How many kilos of oranges did Lily buy? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. Which of the following is an uncountable noun in the story? A. Orange B. Potato C. Meat D. Child 34. Where did Lily meet some children flying kites? A. In the supermarket B. In the park C. At her home D. In the food area 35. What can we know from the story? A. Lily bought some kites in the supermarket. B. You can say “two rices” in English. C. Lily learned noun knowledge during shopping. D. Some sheep were sleeping in the supermarket. 【导读】本文讲述 15 岁女孩 Lily 周六上午和妈妈去超市采购家庭聚餐食材，通过购物了解可数与不可数名词，回家路上还看到公园里玩耍的孩子和绵羊。 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 【解析】 31. 细节理解题，句意：Lily 和谁一起去购物？文中提到 On Saturday morning, she went shopping with her mother. 星期六上午，她和妈妈一起去购物。因此选择 B。 32. 细节理解题，句意：Lily 买了多少公斤橙子？文中提到 Lily picked three kilos of oranges and two bags of potatoes. 莉莉选了三公斤橙子和两袋土豆。因此选择 B。 33. 细节理解题，句意：故事中哪一个是不可数名词？文中提到 Rice and meat are uncountable nouns. 大米和肉是不可数名词。因此选择 C。 34. 细节理解题，句意：Lily 在哪里看见孩子们放风筝？文中提到 On their way home, Lily met some children. They were flying kites in the park. 在回家的路上，莉莉遇见一些孩子，他们正在公园里放风筝。因此选择 B。 35. 细节理解题，句意：从故事我们可以知道什么？文中提到 She learned a lot about countable and uncountable nouns from this shopping trip. 她从这次购物之行中学到很多关于可数和不可数名词的知识。因此选择 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $