第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语词汇运用，设单句语法填空（50题）与单词拼写（50题），适配月考复习，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|时态语态（如第1题organize的被动语态）、非谓语（第2题start的不定式）、词性转换（第4题satisfy→satisfaction）|结合科技（第34题APP）、文化情境（第20题传统习俗），考查语法规则应用| |单词拼写|50题|动词（55题experienced）、名词（62题priority）、形容词（53题ambitious）|融入社会热点（65题“苏超”社区足球）、个人成长（53题现代女性），强化词汇积累与语境运用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 【答案】were being organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三个月前，我的朋友们告诉我，当时正在组织足球比赛以促进经济和旅游业。organize（组织）是从句谓语动词，与主语“football matches”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Three months ago”和“then”可知，描述三个月前当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were being organized。 2．The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly on Sunday night. 【答案】to have started 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：这场火灾被认为是从八楼开始的，在周日晚上迅速蔓延。“be thought to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“……被认为做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因“start”发生在“is thought”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have started表完成。故填to have started。 3．After all the preparations (make), the exciting half-marathon began. 【答案】had been made 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在所有准备工作都完成之后，激动人心的半程马拉松开始了。make（做出）是从句谓语动词，与主语“preparations”之间是被动关系，又因为“准备工作完成”发生在“半程马拉松开始”之前，即事情发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been made。 4．I took a step back, and looked at the scene with (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我后退一步，满意地看着这一幕。提示词作宾语，用名词satisfaction，意为“满意”，不可数名词；with satisfaction“满意地”。故填satisfaction。 5．Docents (讲解员) must possess very good oral communication skills with a (diverse) of people and be able to work independently. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：讲解员必须具备良好的与不同人群的口头沟通能力，并能独立工作。a diversity of“各种各样的”是固定搭配，因此空处填名词diversity“多样性”。故填diversity。 6．The audience burst into fierce (applaud) when the pianist finished his breathtaking performance. 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。句意：当钢琴家完成他令人惊叹的表演时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，applause，表“掌声”，为不可数名词，burst into applause， 是固定短语，意为“爆发出掌声”，符合语境。故填applause。 7．For a stronger argument, please review your conclusions to avoid (contradict) data. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了使论点更有力，请检查你的结论以避免出现相互矛盾的数据。本空修饰名词data，作前置定语，用形容词contradictory“对立的，相互矛盾的”。故填contradictory。 8．Joining in the football league match are interested (amateur) from all walks of life. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自各行各业感兴趣的业余爱好者参加了这场足球联赛。根据上文are可知用名词复数。故填amateurs。 9．The company’s (ambition) plan to double its market share in three years impressed all the investors. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司计划在三年内将市场份额翻倍的宏大蓝图，给所有投资者留下了深刻印象。修饰名词plan，需填形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。 10．The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went (miss) three days ago. 【答案】missing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩。由The police have stepped up their search for the boy可知，句子表示“警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩”，空格处意为“不见了的”，应用形容词missing，作表语。故填missing。 11．The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这款应用程序提供的导航信息非常准确，我们毫不费力地就找到了那家小咖啡馆。修饰动词gave用副词accurately，故填accurately。 12．We offer (tailor) solutions to meet the specific requirements of each client. 【答案】tailored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们提供量身定制的解决方案，以满足每位客户的特定需求。修饰名词solutions用形容词tailored作定语，故填tailored。 13．He is widely admired for his (selfish) commitment to mentoring young people in his community. 【答案】unselfish/selfless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因无私地致力于指导所在社区的年轻一代而广受赞誉。修饰名词commitment，表示“无私的”用形容词unselfish/selfless。故填unselfish/selfless。 14．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在东道主的支持下，艾伦出人意料地获得了银牌。空格处用名词作宾语，expect的名词是expectation，意为“预料”，out of expectation意为“出乎意料”。故填expectation。 15．The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on the stage. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：热情的粉丝们屏住呼吸，耐心等待这位音乐天才登台。hold one’s breath是固定短语，意为 “屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 16．She (desperate) searched for her lost keys all afternoon. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：她整个下午都急切地寻找丢失的钥匙。副词desperately作状语修饰动词短语。故填desperately。 17．I caught him (stare) at his phone for hours, completely ignoring what was going on outside. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到他一连好几个小时都紧盯着手机，完全没注意到外面发生的事情。catch sb. doing sth.意为 “撞见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补。故填staring。 18．The chef has thrown himself into Chinese cuisine (enhance) his cooking skills. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位厨师潜心钻研中国菜，以提升自己的烹饪技艺。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 19．More often than not, it’s your effort not your intelligence determine your success. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：通常情况下，决定你的成功往往是你的努力而不是你的智力。本句使用强调句型it is...that/who...，被强调部分是your effort not your intelligence指物，所以此处使用that。故填that。 20．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将召开一次班会，其主题与中国的传统习俗有关。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词meeting，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 21．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 【答案】stimulating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常在饭前会提供一些能刺激我们食欲的小吃。句子已有谓语动词are served，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，snacks和stimulate为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填stimulating。 22．With the help of some (rely) friends, he overcame many difficulties and guaranteed the completion of the task. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些可靠朋友的帮助下，他克服了许多困难，确保了任务的完成。此处修饰名词friends，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作定语。故填reliable。 23．The top layer of the cake is a (mix) of cheese and cream. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：蛋糕的顶层是奶酪和奶油的混合物。此处作宾语，应用名词mixture“混合物”，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。 24．The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the (enthusiastic) of us students for various plants. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，并激发了我们学生对各种植物的热情。此处作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 25．With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于很多时间都花在坐在办公桌前，办公室工作人员受到健康问题的困扰。spend(花费；消耗)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，即“时间被花费”，用过去分词spent表被动。故填spent。 26．Since these technologies can improve (efficient) by more than fifty percent, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这些技术能将效率提高50%以上，过去几年它们已被广泛应用于工业过程。所给词为形容词efficient（高效的），填空处位于及物动词“improve”之后，需要用名词作宾语。因此，需将efficient变为其名词形式efficiency（效率），为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 27．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是打防守的比赛，等待对手犯错。my后用名词，由to make a mistake可知，空格处是“对手”，是opponent，此处是一个对手，因此用单数，故填opponent。 28．The essay contains a number of (fact) errors. 【答案】factual 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这篇文章包含一些事实性错误。所给词fact为名词，意为“事实”；此处修饰名词errors，作定语，说明错误的性质，应用其形容词形式factual，意为“事实的，真实的”。故填factual。 29．Mr. Lee couldn’t know the incident happening in the company, because he (treat) for a sprain in hospital then. 【答案】was being treated 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：李先生不可能知道公司里发生的这件事，因为当时他正在医院治疗扭伤。由then可知，句子时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，他是被治疗，因此空格处用过去进行时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was being treated。故填was being treated。 30．What made him (remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名摄影师，他的非凡之处在于他捕捉瞬间的技巧。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 31．The room (break) into before we arrived. 【答案】had been broken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已被人破门而入。由before we arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，房间是被人破门而入，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been broken。故填had been broken。 32．When my English teacher told me that I (choose) as a competitor, I devoted myself to the preparations. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选为参赛者时，我便全身心地投入到准备工作中。“我”是被选为竞争者，由told可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，因此空格处是was chosen。故填was chosen。 33．You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. 【答案】will be preparing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3点到4点你最好别给我们经理打电话。他那时会正在准备一场会议。句中时间状语“from three to four this afternoon”表示将来某个具体的时间段，且“then”指代该时间段，强调在未来特定时间内正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词）。故填will be preparing。 34．The APP through we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序追踪日常锻炼数据，它在健身爱好者中非常受欢迎。此处为定语从句，先行词是“The APP”，指物，关系词在从句中作介词“through”的宾语，所以应用关系代词which，构成“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。 35．Young couples will be happy to see their babies blessed good health and intelligence when they are born. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的宝宝出生时就拥有健康的身体和聪慧的头脑。“(be) blessed with”是固定搭配，意为“有幸拥有；被赋予”，故填with。 36． (convince) that the results of the experiment were accurate, the scientists published their findings in a top journal 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于确信实验结果是准确的，科学家们将他们的研究成果发表在了一本顶级期刊上。句中已有谓语动词“published”，且逗号前后无连词连接，故此处需用convince的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“the scientists”之间是被动关系，即科学家是“被说服/确信”的对象，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Convinced。 37．Young people may risk (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果年轻人每天接触音量很大的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的风险。句中谓语动词为may risk，其固定用法是risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 38． (bathe) in the gentle breeze and the soft sounds of nature, she felt completely relaxed. 【答案】Bathed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在轻柔的微风和自然的柔和声响中，她感到彻底放松。句子的谓语是felt，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，bathe与逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，且be bathed in意为“沐浴在……中”为固定搭配，因此应用过去分词形式bathed表被动，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bathed。 39．It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than (appreciate) them with their own eyes. 【答案】appreciating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这听起来可能令人震惊，但他们似乎对拍摄艺术品的照片和视频更感兴趣，而不是用自己的眼睛欣赏它们。介词“than”引出比较对象，用动名词appreciating作宾语。故填appreciating。 40．You can soon feel the determination — a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties (course) through the music. 【答案】coursing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很快就能感受到那种决心 —— 贝多芬因为听力障碍而深谙这种品质，它正贯穿在音乐之中。句子主句已有谓语can feel，此处需用非谓语动词；a quality与course“贯穿，流淌” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰a quality。故填coursing。 41．They immediately (grab) the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future. 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们立即吸引了年轻人的注意，很快，这个国家的年轻人就被欢乐的摇滚音乐和对美好未来的希望所席卷。本空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态应使用一般过去时，谓语用grab“引人注意，攫取”的过去式。故填grabbed。 42．I firmly believe in the power of technology (transform) lives. 【答案】to transform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚信技术有改变生活的力量。the power of sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，表示“某人/某物做某事的能力”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to transform。 43．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种高度发达的能力，以及卷轴宏大的尺寸，让张能够展现出大量的细节，你可以花上几个小时研究这幅画，仍然能发现新的东西。本空修饰名词size，作前置定语，用形容词ambitious“宏大的”。故填ambitious。 44．Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我缓缓地漫步于国家美术馆之中，决心将智能手机留在包里，用世界上最好的相机——我自己的眼睛去欣赏每一幅画作。作表语，用形容词determined。故填determined。 45． (trap) in the dark building for more than 5 hours, the thief looked pale and terrified. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在黑暗的大楼里超过5个小时，小偷脸色苍白，惊恐万分。句中已有looked，空处作非谓语动词，trap与逻辑主语the thief构成被动关系，故用过去分词trapped作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Trapped。 46．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 【答案】flowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上不断流下的小溪为这个小村庄提供了纯净新鲜的水，这个小村庄的日常生活依赖于这种宝贵的资源。空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，flow与其修饰的名词treams构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填flowing。 47．This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这道特色菜肴巧妙地融合了甜味和辣味。空处需填名词combination，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填combination。 48．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 49． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】Composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览由三个部分组成，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。句子已有谓语动词attracts，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语 the exhibition与 compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词 composed 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Composed。 50．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次得 A，这超出了我班主任的预料。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处应填名词形式。expect 是动词，意为“期望；预料”，其名词形式是 expectation，“beyond one’s expectation”是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预料”。故填expectation。 二、单词拼写 51．The painting, ________(以……为特征) by skillful and delicate brushwork, is highly thought of by people. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画以娴熟细腻的笔法为特色，深受人们的好评。根据汉语提示“以……为特征”可知，此处为动词feature，句中已有谓语动词is，空处为后置定语，The painting和feature为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填featured。 52．The horse jumped forward and around her, ________(缠绕) the rope around her waist. 【答案】winding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那匹马在她身边向前一跃，把绳子缠绕在了她的腰上。空格处“缠绕” ，对应的单词为“wind”，且the horse与“缠绕” 是主动关系，故需用现在分词作状语，故填winding。 53．Modern women are energetic, ________ (有雄心的), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代女性精力充沛、有雄心，且最重要的是，在追求目标时坚持不懈。此处与“energetic (精力充沛的)”“persistent (坚持不懈的)”并列作表语，根据汉语提示“有雄心的”可知，应用形容词ambitious，来描述“modern women”的特质。故填ambitious。 54．_____________ (提倡) by many well-known experts, the product was very popular at one time. 【答案】Advocated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多知名专家的提倡下，该产品一度非常受欢迎。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词advocate“提倡”，空处作非谓语，和逻辑主语the product之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Advocated。 55．In recent years, the movie industry has _____________ (经历) a dramatic transformation, which is due to the development of technology. 【答案】experienced 【详解】考查动词。句意：近年来，电影行业经历了巨大的变革，这是由于技术的发展。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“经历”英文为experienced。根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，所以has后接动词的过去分词形式。故填experienced。 56．Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings, which breathes ___________ (活力)into the lifeless objects he describes. 【答案】vitality 【详解】考查名词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是他对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“活力”用vitality，其为不可数名词。故填vitality。 57．Given her love for animals, it seems _____________ (合乎逻辑的) that she chose to major in veterinary medicine at university. 【答案】logical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到她对动物的热爱，她选择在大学主修兽医学似乎是合乎逻辑的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词logical“合乎逻辑的”，作表语。故填logical。 58．He ________ (经受) a knee operation in the vain hope of getting into the team. 【答案】underwent 【详解】考查动词。句意：他接受了膝盖手术，徒劳地希望能加入球队。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词undergo，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时。故填underwent。 59．We must be ________ (尽心尽力的) to harmony between man and nature. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须全心全意致力于人与自然的和谐。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据所给汉语提示，表示“尽心尽力的”用committed。故填committed。 60．Her speech was ________ (值得纪念的) for its specific and progressive substance. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的演讲因其内容具体且富有前瞻性而值得纪念。设空处使用形容词表语，表示“值得纪念的”用memorable。故填memorable。 61．Despite his misfortunes, his ________ (信心) and optimism remained unchanged. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他遭遇了不幸，但他的信心和乐观丝毫没有改变。“信心”是confidence，是不可数名词，与optimism并列作主语，故填confidence。 62．China will give ________ (优先事项) over high-quality development this year, setting its GDP growth target at above 6 percent. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年，中国将把高质量发展作为首要任务，国内生产总值增长目标定在6%以上。“优先事项”是priority，give priority over是固定短语，意为“优先考虑”，故填priority。 63．He is an ________ (有抱负的) young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个雄心勃勃的年轻人，充满热情和活力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰young man，“有抱负的”的形容词是ambitious。故填ambitious。 64．I’d like to make a ________ (抱怨) against the noise upstairs. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对楼上的噪音提出投诉。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“抱怨，投诉”应为complaint，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填complaint。 65．The success of “Su chao” demonstrates that by focusing on local culture, ________ (加强) public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can truly succeed.   【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏超”的成功表明，通过关注当地文化、加强公众参与和提供高质量的比赛，社区层面的足球能够真正取得成功。“加强”用动词enhance，与focusing on和providing并列，作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式enhancing。故填enhancing。 66．Cape Town, with its vibrant nightlife, stylish young people and beautiful ______ (环境), has become one of the most desirable destinations in the world. 【答案】surroundings/environment 【详解】考查名词。句意：开普敦有着热闹的夜生活、时尚的年轻人以及宜人的环境，已成为全球最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知用名词surroundings或environment，作宾语，故填surroundings/environment。 67．On May 26 of 2019, Chinese boxer Xu Can, 25, beat Japanese boxer Shun Kubo. Xu was ______ (加冕) his World Boxing Association (WBA) featherweight title (次轻量级冠军), which he won in January. 【答案】crowned 【详解】考查动词。句意：2019年5月26日，25岁的中国拳击选手徐灿击败日本选手久保隼，成功卫冕他于当年1月夺得的世界拳击协会（WBA）次轻量级冠军头衔。根据汉语提示可知用动词crown，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填crowned。 68．The China Higher Education Exhibition 2024 sparked ______ (热情) among Brazilian students to pursue further studies in China. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：2024年中国高等教育展激发了巴西学生到中国学习深造的热情。汉语提示“热情”对应名词enthusiasm，作动词sparked的宾语。故填enthusiasm。 69．When she heard the sad news of her grandmother’s passing, she sat quietly and ______ (哭泣) for a long time. 【答案】wept 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到祖母去世的噩耗时，她静静地坐着，痛哭了好一会儿。根据汉语提示可知用动词weep，结合上文sat可知为一般过去时。故填wept。 70．To find a more comprehensive solution, we should carefully ______ (结合) theory in related fields with specific practical situations we encounter to solve the problem thoroughly. 【答案】combine 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了找到更全面的解决方案，我们应该仔细地将相关领域的理论与我们遇到的具体实际情况相结合，以彻底解决问题。“结合”作谓语，用动词combine，在情态动词should后用原形。故填combine。 71．The ______ (改编) of this novel into a film has kept most of the original story and become very popular. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说被改编成电影，保留了原著的大部分情节，并大受欢迎。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，用名词adaptation，作主语，根据has可知，应用单数形式。故填adaptation。 72．The boss of a certain precooked food brand is said to ______ (拥有) a fortune of more than two and a half thousand million dollars. 【答案】own 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说某预制食品品牌的老板拥有超过25亿美元的财富。表示“拥有”用动词own，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填own。 73．Open your mind, and your world will ______ (扩大). Open your heart, and you’ll make lifelong friends. 【答案】expand 【详解】考查动词。句意：敞开心扉，你的世界将会扩大。敞开心扉，你将结交一生的朋友。表示“扩大”用expand，本空用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时，故填expand。 74．The past decades have ________ (见证了) the rapid development of online news media. 【答案】witnessed 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：过去几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。汉语提示“见证了”对应动词witness，根据“The past decades”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/ has + 过去分词”，witness的过去分词为witnessed，与空前have共同构成谓语。故填witnessed。 75．Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for ________ (业余爱好者) was being organized to help raise money for charity. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：六周前，我的朋友们告诉我，一场面向业余爱好者的城市半程马拉松赛正在筹备中，目的是为慈善事业筹款。设空处为for的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知，表示“业余爱好者”是amateur，可数名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填amateurs。 76．Her _________ (竞争的；求胜心切的) nature drives her to constantly improve and make greater progress. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她那竞争的、求胜心切的天性驱使她不断提升，取得更大进步。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需填形容词competitive，意为“竞争的；求胜心切的”，修饰名词nature，作定语。故填competitive。 77．He _________ (不假思索地；自动地) reached for his phone when he heard it ring. 【答案】automatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到手机响，他不假思索地伸手去拿。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词automatically，意为“不假思索地；自动地”，修饰谓语动词reached，作状语。故填automatically。 78．Despite the politician’s _________ (说服，劝说), he refused to join the organization. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这位政客进行了劝说，但他还是拒绝加入该组织。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词persuasion“说服，劝说”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填persuasion。 79．The political _________ (稳定) of a country is important for its citizens’ well-being. 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个国家的政治稳定对其公民的福祉至关重要。根据汉语提示“稳定”及句子结构可知，此处应填名词 stability作主语；不可数名词。故填stability。 80．She threw her hands up _________(戏剧性地) and began to cry, unable to believe the news. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：她戏剧性地举起双手，然后哭了起来，无法相信这个消息。根据汉语提示“戏剧性地”可知，此处应填副词dramatically作状语。故填dramatically。 81．With the development of technology, the satellite can _________ (精确地) determine our location on the map. 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着科技的发展，卫星能在地图上精确地确定我们的位置。根据汉语提示“精确地”可知，此处应填副词 precisely作状语。故填precisely。 82．The project is _________ (值得的) of our attention and resources due to its potential impact on the community. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于该项目对社区的潜在影响，它值得我们的关注和资源投入。“值得的”作表语，用形容词worthy；be worthy of是固定短语，意为“值得……”。故填worthy。 83．One ________ (拥护者) believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位拥护者认为，在评估成本效益时，我们还应当考虑其他多益处。空处应为名词单数，作主语；advocate表示“拥护者”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填advocate。 84．Yesterday many citizens _________ (反对) to the construction of the factory, fearing it would cause environmental damage. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天许多市民反对建工厂，担心会对环境造成破坏。由介词to可知，“反对”是oppose，由Yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填opposed。 85．A sense of panic _________ (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. 【答案】attacked 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然断电的那一刻，人群中一阵恐慌。“袭击”应用动词attack，作谓语，结合“the power was suddenly cut off”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，因此用attack的过去式形式。故填attacked。 86．According to the rule, this ticket ________ (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. 【答案】entitles/ntitles 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据规定，这张票使你有权乘坐头等舱旅行。根据汉语提示“使……享有权利”可知，本空用动词entitle，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语this ticket是第三人称单数，谓语动词entitle应用第三人称单数形式。故填entitles。 87．The team _________ (不断) refined their strategy to adapt to the changing market conditions. 【答案】 constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个团队不断完善他们的策略，以适应变化的市场环境。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“不断”应用constantly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面动词，符合语境。故填constantly。 88．During his year abroad, he _________ (经历) a significant shift in perspective, which led him to question his long-held assumptions. 【答案】experienced 【详解】考查动词。句意：在海外的一年里，他经历了观念上的重大转变，这促使他开始质疑自己长期以来一直持有的那些观点。根据汉语提示可知用动词experience，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填experienced。 89．As a leading________ (倡导者) of environmental protection, he gave a powerful speech at the conference. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为环境保护的主要倡导者，他在会议上发表了有力的演讲。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示 “倡导者” 应用advocate，为可数名词；结合主语he及不定冠词a，此处需用单数形式，符合语境。故填advocate。 90．It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it ________ (俯视, 雄踞) this whole place. 【答案】dominates 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：这是该区域最大的建筑之一，它雄踞着整个地方。根据汉语提示“俯视，雄踞”及句子结构可知，此处应填动词dominate；陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数。故填dominates。 91．The passionate ________(拥护者) for gender equality make efforts to create a more inclusive society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. 【答案】advocates 【详解】考查名词。句意：性别平等的热情拥护者努力为所有人创造一个更加包容的社会，无论他们的性别认同如何。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词advocate符合句意，为可数名词，根据谓语动词“make”可知，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填advocates。 92．His paintings capture the ________ (精华) of France. 【答案】essence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的画捕捉到了法国的精华。句中用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，表示“精华”的英文为essence，为不可数名词。故填essence。 93．It’s important to________ (区分) between facts and opinions when conducting research, as only reliable facts can form a basis for conclusions. 【答案】distinguish 【详解】考查动词。句意：在进行研究时，必须明确区分事实与观点，因为只有可靠的事实才能作为得出结论的依据。根据汉语提示可知用动词distinguish，此处为不定式作真正主语，故填distinguish。 94．The cat sat on the wall, ________(投来) a curious look at the butterfly below. 【答案】casting 【详解】考查动词。句意：那只猫坐在墙上，好奇地打量着下面的蝴蝶。根据汉语提示可知用动词cast，与cat构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填casting。 95．He is a well-known ________ (拥护者) for animal rights. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个著名的动物权益拥护者。此处应为名词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥护者”应为advocate，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填advocate。 96．The government have just launched their annual ________ (运动) to stop drunken driving. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府刚刚发起了他们一年一度的制止酒后驾车的运动。“运动”应使用名词campaign，此处指政府发起的一项制止酒后驾车的具体活动，用名词单数形式作launched的宾语。故填campaign。 97．Her perspective added a new ________(维度) to the debate. 【答案】dimension 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的观点为这场辩论增添了一个新维度。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“维度”应用dimension，为可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，需用单数形式作宾语，a new dimension，表“一个新维度”，符合语境。故填dimension。 98．He’s the ________ (理想) sort of teacher — direct, friendly and helpful. 【答案】ideal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是那种理想的老师——直率、友好且乐于助人。“理想”应用形容词形式ideal，此处用于修饰名词sort，作定语。故填ideal。 99．Her eyes, so big and bright, were her most ______(显著的) feature. 【答案】remarkable/striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的眼睛又大又亮，是她最显著的特征。名词feature前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，应填remarkable或striking“显著的”，故填remarkable或striking。 100．The exhibition hall is too far away from the downtown. We are considering ______(安排) free pick-up services. 【答案】arranging 【详解】考查动词。句意：展览馆离市中心太远了。我们正在考虑安排免费接送服务。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。动词“安排”的英文是arrange，所以这里要用其动名词形式arranging。故填arranging。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 2．The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly on Sunday night. 3．After all the preparations (make), the exciting half-marathon began. 4．I took a step back, and looked at the scene with (satisfy). 5．Docents (讲解员) must possess very good oral communication skills with a (diverse) of people and be able to work independently. 6．The audience burst into fierce (applaud) when the pianist finished his breathtaking performance. 7．For a stronger argument, please review your conclusions to avoid (contradict) data. 8．Joining in the football league match are interested (amateur) from all walks of life. 9．The company’s (ambition) plan to double its market share in three years impressed all the investors. 10．The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went (miss) three days ago. 11．The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 12．We offer (tailor) solutions to meet the specific requirements of each client. 13．He is widely admired for his (selfish) commitment to mentoring young people in his community. 14．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 15．The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on the stage. 16．She (desperate) searched for her lost keys all afternoon. 17．I caught him (stare) at his phone for hours, completely ignoring what was going on outside. 18．The chef has thrown himself into Chinese cuisine (enhance) his cooking skills. 19．More often than not, it’s your effort not your intelligence determine your success. 20．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 21．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 22．With the help of some (rely) friends, he overcame many difficulties and guaranteed the completion of the task. 23．The top layer of the cake is a (mix) of cheese and cream. 24．The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the (enthusiastic) of us students for various plants. 25．With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems. 26．Since these technologies can improve (efficient) by more than fifty percent, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years. 27．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 28．The essay contains a number of (fact) errors. 29．Mr. Lee couldn’t know the incident happening in the company, because he (treat) for a sprain in hospital then. 30．What made him (remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 31．The room (break) into before we arrived. 32．When my English teacher told me that I (choose) as a competitor, I devoted myself to the preparations. 33．You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. 34．The APP through we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. 35．Young couples will be happy to see their babies blessed good health and intelligence when they are born. (用适当的词填空) 36． (convince) that the results of the experiment were accurate, the scientists published their findings in a top journal 37．Young people may risk (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 38． (bathe) in the gentle breeze and the soft sounds of nature, she felt completely relaxed. 39．It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than (appreciate) them with their own eyes. 40．You can soon feel the determination — a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties (course) through the music. 41．They immediately (grab) the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future. 42．I firmly believe in the power of technology (transform) lives. 43．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 44．Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes. 45． (trap) in the dark building for more than 5 hours, the thief looked pale and terrified. 46．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 47．This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 48．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 49． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 50．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 二、单词拼写 51．The painting, ________(以……为特征) by skillful and delicate brushwork, is highly thought of by people. 52．The horse jumped forward and around her, ________(缠绕) the rope around her waist. 53．Modern women are energetic, ________ (有雄心的), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 54．_____________ (提倡) by many well-known experts, the product was very popular at one time. 55．In recent years, the movie industry has _____________ (经历) a dramatic transformation, which is due to the development of technology. 56．Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings, which breathes ___________ (活力)into the lifeless objects he describes. 57．Given her love for animals, it seems _____________ (合乎逻辑的) that she chose to major in veterinary medicine at university. 58．He ________ (经受) a knee operation in the vain hope of getting into the team. 59．We must be ________ (尽心尽力的) to harmony between man and nature. 60．Her speech was ________ (值得纪念的) for its specific and progressive substance. 61．Despite his misfortunes, his ________ (信心) and optimism remained unchanged. 62．China will give ________ (优先事项) over high-quality development this year, setting its GDP growth target at above 6 percent. 63．He is an ________ (有抱负的) young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 64．I’d like to make a ________ (抱怨) against the noise upstairs. 65．The success of “Su chao” demonstrates that by focusing on local culture, ________ (加强) public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can truly succeed.   66．Cape Town, with its vibrant nightlife, stylish young people and beautiful ______ (环境), has become one of the most desirable destinations in the world. 67．On May 26 of 2019, Chinese boxer Xu Can, 25, beat Japanese boxer Shun Kubo. Xu was ______ (加冕) his World Boxing Association (WBA) featherweight title (次轻量级冠军), which he won in January. 68．The China Higher Education Exhibition 2024 sparked ______ (热情) among Brazilian students to pursue further studies in China. 69．When she heard the sad news of her grandmother’s passing, she sat quietly and ______ (哭泣) for a long time. 70．To find a more comprehensive solution, we should carefully ______ (结合) theory in related fields with specific practical situations we encounter to solve the problem thoroughly. 71．The ______ (改编) of this novel into a film has kept most of the original story and become very popular. 72．The boss of a certain precooked food brand is said to ______ (拥有) a fortune of more than two and a half thousand million dollars. 73．Open your mind, and your world will ______ (扩大). Open your heart, and you’ll make lifelong friends. 74．The past decades have ________ (见证了) the rapid development of online news media. 75．Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for ________ (业余爱好者) was being organized to help raise money for charity. 76．Her _________ (竞争的；求胜心切的) nature drives her to constantly improve and make greater progress. 77．He _________ (不假思索地；自动地) reached for his phone when he heard it ring. 78．Despite the politician’s _________ (说服，劝说), he refused to join the organization. 79．The political _________ (稳定) of a country is important for its citizens’ well-being. 80．She threw her hands up _________(戏剧性地) and began to cry, unable to believe the news. 81．With the development of technology, the satellite can _________ (精确地) determine our location on the map. 82．The project is _________ (值得的) of our attention and resources due to its potential impact on the community. 83．One ________ (拥护者) believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness. 84．Yesterday many citizens _________ (反对) to the construction of the factory, fearing it would cause environmental damage. 85．A sense of panic _________ (袭击) the crowd the moment the power was suddenly cut off. 86．According to the rule, this ticket ________ (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. 87．The team _________ (不断) refined their strategy to adapt to the changing market conditions. 88．During his year abroad, he _________ (经历) a significant shift in perspective, which led him to question his long-held assumptions. 89．As a leading________ (倡导者) of environmental protection, he gave a powerful speech at the conference. 90．It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it ________ (俯视, 雄踞) this whole place. 91．The passionate ________(拥护者) for gender equality make efforts to create a more inclusive society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. 92．His paintings capture the ________ (精华) of France. 93．It’s important to________ (区分) between facts and opinions when conducting research, as only reliable facts can form a basis for conclusions. 94．The cat sat on the wall, ________(投来) a curious look at the butterfly below. 95．He is a well-known ________ (拥护者) for animal rights. 96．The government have just launched their annual ________ (运动) to stop drunken driving. 97．Her perspective added a new ________(维度) to the debate. 98．He’s the ________ (理想) sort of teacher — direct, friendly and helpful. 99．Her eyes, so big and bright, were her most ______(显著的) feature. 100．The exhibition hall is too far away from the downtown. We are considering ______(安排) free pick-up services. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $