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Starter Welcome to junior high! Know your school (1) 《英语》(新标准)初中修订版 1 Lead-in What is the name of your primary school? Where is it? Is it big or small? How many buildings are there? What are they? A/B/C层 国家中小学课程资源 teaching building 教学楼 library 图书馆 dining hall 餐厅 playground 操场 science and computer labs 科学与计算机实验室 classroom Look and say. What’s this place? It’s a (junior high) school. How many buildings can you see? There are three buildings. What’s in the middle? There is a playground in the middle of the school. A/B/C层 国家中小学课程资源 Look and guess. Look at these people. Who are they? What are they doing? A/B/C层 They are teachers and students. They are introducing (介绍)the school. 国家中小学课程资源 5 This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. lt's not big, but it is beautiful. Let’s go around the school together. teaching building teaching building 1. How many floors does the teaching building have? 2. What are there on the first and second floor? 3. What are there on the third floor? It has three floors. There are 30 classrooms. have 动词,译为"有"。 主语是单数第三人称时用has。 There are 10 science labs and eight computer labs. on the first/second/third floor 在第一/二/三层楼 There are there be表示存在 and 表并列 国家中小学课程资源 library 1. What are there in the library? 2. What can we do in the library? There are many books and reading rooms. We can read and study there. have got表示“有”,“三单”主语用has got,变否定,have/has后加not。 can(表示允许)可以,许可 国家中小学课程资源 playground playground What activities(活动) do the students do in the playground? They do morning exercises. After school, they run or play football in it. 做早操 放学后 踢足球 or 表选择 国家中小学课程资源 That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. 连词 and、or、but 意思 用法 and 和,又 表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子。 but 但是 表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 or 或者 表示选择关系。 I saw a good film, I can't remember its name. Read more books, you will have something to write. Would you like tea water? but and or 《英语》(新标准)初中修订版 dining room dining hall 1. What is the dining hall like? It's not big but the food is good. 国家中小学课程资源 Read again and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones. √ √ There are three floors in the teaching building. The food in the dining hall is good. A/B/C层 There be 句型 国家中小学课程资源 12 There be 句型 在 “there be”句型中, 主语是可数名词单数/不可数名 词,be动词用is; 主语是可数名词复数,be动词用are。 两个或两个以上的名词做主语,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则) There a girl and two boys under the tree. There two boys and a girl under the tree. There two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. There a teacher and many children in the playground. is are are is 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 Match the sentences with the same structure. 3 P8 简单句的基本句型 国家中小学课程资源 简单句的基本句型 1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 These books are interesting. She is smart. 主语 系动词 表语 国家中小学课程资源 2. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) The class begins. I will run. 3. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 I want a delicious cake. My father loves music. We need some flowers. She will write a story. 主语 谓语(不及物动词) 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 国家中小学课程资源 1. 在第一/二/三层 2. 有…… 3. 但是 4. 做早操 5. 放学后 6. 踢足球 7. 表并列 8. 表选择 9. (表示允许)可以,许可 on the first/second/third floor have/ have got / There is/are but do morning exercises Translate the following expressions into English. after school play football and or can 国家中小学课程资源 Talk about your new school. 4 P8 How many buildings are there in your school? What are they? This is my new school. There are buildings. This is the It has floors. There are classrooms on the floor. This is our We can here. I love my new school! 国家中小学课程资源 Homework Introduce the school in Activity 1 in your textbook to your parents. A/B/C层 国家中小学课程资源 $