1.1（练习）Personal and Family Life-Warming Up,Listening and Speaking-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）Unit 1同步练习，围绕Personal and Family Life主题，通过基础巩固、能力进阶、素养提升三级分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（family name/given name）、基础句型（be from/would like to do）及日常交际用语|以单项选择强化基础考点，如职业词汇（firefighter/nurse）与语法应用（be动词）| |能力进阶|职业词汇与短语的中英匹配（如delivery person-送货员、take care of-照顾）|通过匹配题型深化词汇理解与应用，衔接基础层知识点| |素养提升|语篇理解与细节判断（树木与人类关系的信件）|结合环保主题语篇，培养信息提取与逻辑判断能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识|

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Warming up, Listening and Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 单项选择。 1. In Chinese names, the ______ comes first. A. given name B. family name C. first name D. middle name 2. —Hi, I'm Li Yanqing. Li is my ______. A. family name B. given name C. full name D. pen name 3. —Good morning! I'm a new student from Liverpool. —______ A. Good night! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Good evening! 4. My uncle works as a ______. He puts out fires. A. delivery person B. firefighter C. flight attendant D. police officer 5. —Could you tell me something ______ your family? A. about B. for C. with D. of 6. Yanqing ______ my given name. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. This lady is a ______. She takes care of sick patients. A. nurse B. manager C. technician D. engineer 8. When we meet our department manager in a meeting, we can say: ______ A. Hi, Mary! B. Good morning, Ms. Fisher! C. Hello, Lisa! D. Hey, boss! 9. —Where ______ you from? —I'm from Yongzhou. A. do B. are C. does D. is 10. I'd like ______ my new friend Ella to you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduces 【答案及解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文化知识点，中国人姓名中family name（姓氏）在前，given name（名字）在后；西方国家名在前，姓在后。 2. 答案：A 解析：Li 是姓氏（family name），Yanqing 是名字（given name）；full name 指全名。 3. 答案：B 解析：对方用 Good morning 问候，需用相同问候语回应；Good night 晚安，Goodbye 再见。 4. 答案：B 解析：put out fires 灭火，对应职业 firefighter 消防员；delivery person 外卖 / 送货员，flight attendant 空乘。 5. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. something about… 向某人讲述关于…… 的事。 6. 答案：B 解析：主语 Yanqing 是单数名词，be 动词用 is；am 只跟 I 连用，are 搭配复数主语。 7. 答案：A 解析：take care of patients 照顾病人，对应职业 nurse 护士；manager 经理，technician 技术员。 8. 答案：B 解析：会议属于正式场合，称呼上司要用称谓 + 姓氏 Ms. Fisher；A、C 是朋友间非正式直呼名字。 9. 答案：B 解析：固定句型 be from 来自；主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 10. 答案：B 解析：固定结构 would like to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用 to introduce。 能力进阶 二、匹配 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. delivery person 12. flight attendant 13. firefighter 14. take care of 15. be strict with 16. family name 17. given name 18. department 19. manager 20. energetic A. 空乘人员 B. 消防员 C. 送货员 D. 对…… 严格 E. 照顾 F. 名字 G. 姓氏 H. 经理 I. 经理 J. 部门 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案及解析】 11. C delivery person 送货员（课本 Warming Up 职业词汇） 12. A flight attendant 空乘人员 13. B firefighter 消防员 14. E take care of 照顾（介绍家人对话核心短语） 15. D be strict with 对…… 严格（描述家庭生活短语） 16. G family name 姓氏 17. F given name 名字（姓名文化核心词汇） 18. J department 部门 19. H manager 经理 20. I energetic 精力充沛的（描述家人性格形容词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 素养提升 三、判断 Dear human beings, I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 21．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 22．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 23．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 24．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 25．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. 【答案及解析】 1．F 2．T 3．N 4．T 5．F 1．根据第一段“We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. (我们树木与你们在地球上共同生活了数千年。)”可知，树木与人类共存了数千年。与所给表述“Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. (树木在地球上与人类共同生活了数百万年。)”不符。故填F。 2．根据第二段“Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? (你们知道吗？我们树木一直在彼此交流。)”可知，树木一直在彼此交流。与所给表述“From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. (从文章我们可以知道树木会互相交流。)”相符。故填T。 3．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture(没有我们，你就不会有足够的材料来建造建筑和家具)”可知，短文提到人类砍树用于buildings and furniture（建筑和家具）。所给表述“Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. (人类每年砍伐数百万的树木来建造学校和医院。)”未被提及。故填N。 4．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (没有我们，你们将缺乏建筑和家具的材料，空气污染和噪音污染也会日益严重。)”可知，如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染会日益严重。与所给表述“Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染将会日益严重。)”相符。故填T。 5．根据第三段“We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. (如今，由于你们的行为，我们正面临巨大危机。你们正以极快的速度摧毁我们，每年焚烧和砍伐数百万棵树木，却未种植足够的数量。)”可知，树木面临巨大危机，是因为人类大量的砍伐破坏。与所给表述“Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. (如今树木面临巨大危险，主要是因为它们过于古老，很快就会死亡。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Warming up, Listening and Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 单项选择。 1. In Chinese names, the ______ comes first. A. given name B. family name C. first name D. middle name 2. —Hi, I'm Li Yanqing. Li is my ______. A. family name B. given name C. full name D. pen name 3. —Good morning! I'm a new student from Liverpool. —______ A. Good night! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Good evening! 4. My uncle works as a ______. He puts out fires. A. delivery person B. firefighter C. flight attendant D. police officer 5. —Could you tell me something ______ your family? A. about B. for C. with D. of 6. Yanqing ______ my given name. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. This lady is a ______. She takes care of sick patients. A. nurse B. manager C. technician D. engineer 8. When we meet our department manager in a meeting, we can say: ______ A. Hi, Mary! B. Good morning, Ms. Fisher! C. Hello, Lisa! D. Hey, boss! 9. —Where ______ you from? —I'm from Yongzhou. A. do B. are C. does D. is 10. I'd like ______ my new friend Ella to you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduces 能力进阶 二、匹配 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. delivery person 12. flight attendant 13. firefighter 14. take care of 15. be strict with 16. family name 17. given name 18. department 19. manager 20. energetic A. 空乘人员 B. 消防员 C. 送货员 D. 对…… 严格 E. 照顾 F. 名字 G. 姓氏 H. 经理 I. 经理 J. 部门 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 素养提升 三、判断 Dear human beings, I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 21．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 22．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 23．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 24．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 25．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. $