专题1 名词（学生练习课件）-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》

专题01 名词 学生练习版 【2027版】河南省（对口招生） 《英语真题同源卷》 （ ）1. 志愿者 A. worker B. teacher C. volunteer D. student 【答案】C 【详解】 中文“志愿者”对应的英文是 volunteer。A项 worker（工人）、B项 teacher（老师）、D项 student（学生）均与词义不符。 （ ）2. 社区 A. community B. family C. country D. world 【答案】A 【详解】 中文“社区”对应的英文是 community。B项 family（家庭）、C项 country（国家）、D项 world（世界）均与词义不符。 （）3. 经验 A. experiment  B. expense  C. experience  D. explanation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。experience意为“经验”，符合题意。experiment意为“实验”；expense意为“花费”；explanation意为“解释”。故选C。 （）4. 危险 A. danger  B. damage  C. degree  D. direction 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。danger意为“危险”，符合题意。damage意为“损坏”；degree意为“程度”；direction意为“方向”。故选A。 （）5. 质量 A. quantity  B. quality  C. quarter  D. quiet 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。quality意为“质量”，符合题意。quantity意为“数量”；quarter意为“四分之一”；quiet为形容词“安静的”。故选B。 6．The manager asked his secretary to take ______ of the meeting. A. notes  B. notice  C. notebooks  D. noises 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：经理让秘书做会议记录。take notes为固定短语，意为“记笔记”，符合句意。notice意为“通知”；notebooks意为“笔记本”；noises意为“噪音”。故选A。 7．The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A．applications B．organizations C．communications D．introductions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司报告称他们每周收到大约50份工作申请，但没有一份符合要求。A. applications申请；B. organizations组织；C. communications通信，交流；D. introductions介绍。根据“none of them fits the requirement”可知，空处指的是申请人提交的工作申请，A选项符合句意。故选A。 8．It’s not necessary to buy any special __________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没必要买任何特殊的装备。一双好的跑鞋就够了。A. entertainment娱乐；B. announcement公告；C. equipment装备；D. disappointment失望。根据句意可知，一双好跑鞋就够了，不需要购买特殊装备，这里指的是跑步相关的物品，应该是“装备”。故选C。 9．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A．influence B．knowledge C．reputation D．impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国在应对新冠疫情时以其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。A. influence影响；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. impression印象。根据句意可知，在应对新冠疫情时，中国因其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。故选C。 The ________ of the city has increased rapidly in recent years. A. pollution  B. population  C. position  D. progress 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：近年来这个城市的人口增长迅速。pollution污染；population人口；position位置；progress进步。根据“increased rapidly”可知，增长的是人口数量，population为可数名词单数，符合主谓一致。故选B。 11. Mobile payment has become very popular in China. People can pay by scanning QR codes with their phones. This method is used in supermarkets, restaurants, and even street stalls. It saves time and avoids the trouble of carrying cash. However, some old people still prefer to use paper money because they are not familiar with smart phones. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way of payment mentioned? A. QR code scanning.  B. Cash.  C. Credit card.  D. Paper money. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。片段中提到了“scanning QR codes”，“cash”和“paper money”（现金），但未提及“credit card”（信用卡）。故选C。 12. People in different countries have different favorite foods. Englishmen like to eat fish and chips. Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. Italians like to eat pizza. Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes not cooked. 12. Americans like to eat ________. A. pizza   B. uncooked fish   C. fish and chips   D. hot dogs and fried chicken 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据片段中“Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken.”可知，美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。故选D。 Every year, millions of    13    visit the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest    14     in the world. The wall was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the    15     from enemies. Today, it is a popular    16    for travelers from home and abroad. Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy beautiful    17    of mountains and forests. Many visitors take photos to record their happy    18     there. Some even buy small models of the wall as    19     for their friends. The Great Wall is not only a    20    of China but also a    21     of human    22    . 13． A. tourists   B. teachers   C. workers   D. doctors 14． A. buildings   B. bridges   C. wonders   D. towers 15． A. village   B. country   C. city   D. town 16． A. destination  B. direction   C. distance   D. discussion 17． A. views   B. voices   C. visits   D. volunteers 18． A. memories   B. messages  C. manners   D. methods 19． A. problems  B. prices   C. presents  D. programs 20． A. symbol   B. sign   C. signal   D. sight 21． A. wonder   B. worry   C. worker   D. world 22． A. wealth    B. witness   C. weakness  D. wisdom 【答案】ACBAA  ACAAD 【详解】13．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，数百万游客参观长城。tourists意为“游客”，符合“visit the Great Wall”的语境。teachers教师；workers工人；doctors医生。故选A。 14．【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。wonders意为“奇迹”，符合长城作为世界奇迹的常识。buildings建筑；bridges桥梁；towers塔楼。故选C。 15．【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城建于2000多年前，用于保护国家免受敌人侵袭。country意为“国家”，符合长城作为军事防御工程的史实。village村庄；city城市；town城镇。故选B。 16．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它是国内外旅行者的热门目的地。destination意为“目的地”，符合“travelers”和“visit”的语境。direction方向；distance距离；discussion讨论。故选A。 17．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长城上行走，你可以欣赏到美丽的山景和林景。views意为“景色”，与“mountains and forests”搭配合理。voices声音；visits参观；volunteers志愿者。故选A。 18．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多游客拍照记录他们在那里的快乐回忆。memories意为“回忆”，符合“record”和“happy”的语境。messages信息；manners礼貌；methods方法。故选A。 19．【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至购买小长城模型作为给朋友的礼物。presents意为“礼物”，符合“buy”和“for their friends”的语境。prices价格；problems问题；programs节目。故选C。 20．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城不仅是中国的象征，也是人类智慧的奇迹。symbol意为“象征”，符合“of China”的所属关系。sign标志；signal信号；sight景象。故选A。 21．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城不仅是中国的象征，也是人类智慧的奇迹。wonder意为“奇迹”，与前文“one of the greatest wonders”呼应。worry担忧；worker工人；world世界。故选A。 22．【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城不仅是中国的象征，也是人类智慧的奇迹。wisdom意为“智慧”，符合“human”和“wonder”的语义逻辑。witness目击者；weakness弱点；wealth财富。故选D。 Thank you for listening $