精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区明星镇中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期七年级英语学情调研（卷） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Bob. B. Ben. C. Andy. 7. A. It’s blue. B. It’s brown . C. It’s black. 8. A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 9. A. The cup. B. The pen. C. The map. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 11. How many floors（楼层）does Peter’s house have? A.1. B.2. C.3. 12. Where does Peter live? A. In the city. B. By the school C. On a farm. 13. What are around Peter’s house? A. Many flowers and trees. B. Oranges. C. Tomato plants. 14. Which is Peter’s favourite place? A. The farm. B. The lake. C. The house. 15. What animals do some families have? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Cows. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Things in Jenny’s room A clock and a nice ________ are on the wall. Jenny’s schoolbag and pencil box are on the ________ Her new ________ and trousers are on the bed. Her ________ bottles and some keys are on the desk. Her shoes are ________ the bed. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Lucy. B: ________1________. A: How are you? B: I’m fine, thanks.________2________? A: It’s a cup. B: ________3________? A: C-U-P, cup. B: ________4________? A: It’s purple. It’s my favourite colour. B: It looks nice. And today is Sunday.________5________. A: Thanks. You too. Goodbye. B: Bye. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m on my uncle’s ____6____ now. It is very big. Many pigs, horses, ducks, ____7____, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very cute. I like them. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me ____8____. One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The ____9____ of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small ____10____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____11____ trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many ____12____ of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very ____13____. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 6. A. farm B. room C. home 7. A. dogs B. cows C. cats 8. A. count B. start C. meet 9. A. colour B. cap C. plant 10. A. bike B. yard C. desk 11. A. orange B. tomato C. apple 12. A. kinds B. things C. bell 13. A. big B. kind C. beautiful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Here are some things in my room. ____14____ It is in the bookcase. It’s white and it has two beautiful wings (机翼). I want to have a real plane in the future (未来). ____15____ It’s black and white. I put (放) my school things like my books, pencil box and notebooks in it. ____16____ It’s on my desk. It’s black. It’s useful (有用的）to me when I want to look up information (查找信息). ____17____ It’s my sister’s dictionary. Look! Her name “Alice” is on it. It’s new. ____18____ It’s red, blue and black. It’s a birthday gift (生日礼物) from my mother. I often put my pens, pencils and erasers in it. A. A computer B. An English dictionary C. A schoolbag D. A model plane (飞机模型) E. A pencil box （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Our Schoolbags This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ◆A yellow pen ◆A blue ruler ◆A green cup ◆An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ◆A white pen ◆A red cup ◆A key ◆An eraser This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green cap ◆A black pen ◆An English book ◆A map 19. What colour is Alice’s ruler? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 20. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A cap. C. A key. 21. Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 22. What does everyone have? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A cup 23. Which of the following things are green? A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap. C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s cap. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Alan calls his father. He says, “Dad, I can’t find my watch (手表). It’s blue. Do you know where it is?” Mr Smith says, “I don’t know. Is it on your desk?” “No, it’s not on the desk.” Alan calls his mother. He asks, “Mum, do you know where my watch is?” Mrs Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your room.” But Alan’s room isn’t tidy. He has to look for it. Alan goes into the room and looks everywhere in it, but he can’t find the watch. Alan’s brother says, “Alan, I...” Alan says, “Eric, I’m busy now.” “Yeah? You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist (手腕),” says Eric. 24. Alan lost (丢失) his ________. A. pencil B. watch C. schoolbag 25. Who is Alan’s brother? A. Eric. B. Rick. C. Mr Smith. 26. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “look for” mean (意思是)? A. 观察 B. 修理 C. 寻找 27. Which of the following may best describe (描述) Alan’s change of feelings (情感变化)? A. happy—worried (担心的) B. happy—sad C. worried—happy 28. Where is the watch? A. On Eric’s wrist. B. On the desk. C. On Alan’s wrist. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 My uncle has a very big farm. ____29____ They are hens, pigs, dogs, cows and horses. ____30____ My father sometimes cleans the farm and feeds (喂养) the animals. My mother likes to plant the flowers. ____31____ I visit the farm on my summer vacation (暑假). I have a good time there. I can touch (摸) the eggs. I love drinking milk from the cows. I like the dogs and the horses on the farm. ____32____ My favourite dog is Coco and Tommy is my favourite horse. ____33____ A. I love my uncle! B. I know how to feed them. C. Many animals are on the farm. D. I love to visit my uncle’s farm. E. My parents like the farm. F. What a nice farm! （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Helen has a brother. His name is John. Here are two pictures of their rooms. Helen’s room A clock A bed A telephone Three pictures A TV and two bedside tables John’s room A bed A clock A quilt A bookcase A box of toys A football and a basketball A tidy room is good for you. Now I will tell you some tips (贴士) about how to keep our rooms tidy. 1. Put things back where you can find them You must put your things at the right places, so you don’t have to look for them everywhere. And your room can always be tidy. 2. Put the books in a bookcase As a student, you must have many books. But you can’t put all your books on the table. You can put them in the bookcase. 34. Who is John? _________________________________________________________________ 35. How many pictures are there in Helen’s room? _________________________________________________________________ 36. Where can we see a bookcase? _________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, how can you keep your room tidy?（One tip is OK.） _________________________________________________________________ 38. Whose room do you like better (更), Helen’s or John’s? Why? What else can you do to keep your room tidy and clean? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hi, I ____39____ Linda. ____40____ am I now? Oh, I’m fine. This is my schoolbag. What colour is it? It’s ____41____. I have an eraser. It’s red too. I like red. Can you see a map ____42____ the wall? It’s a Chinese map. Oh, what’s that? It’s a key. ____43____ it, please. K-E-Y. Where is my ruler? It’s in my pencil box. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 Where they in eraser my too room on bed like bottle under Here is a picture. It is a picture of my ____44____. Look at my ____45____. My cap is on it. A pair of shoes are under it. ____46____ are white shoes. This is my desk. A ____47____ is on it. It is orange and I use it to drink water (喝水). My schoolbag is on the desk ____48____. My pencil box is ____49____ my schoolbag and two ____50____ are in it. My books are ____51____ the floor. My keys are in the drawer (抽屉). ____52____ are my glasses? Do you know? Oh, they are on the chair. I _____53_____ my room. It is nice. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 下周末，英语社团将举行主题为“我的房间我做主”的生活实践活动，你根据自己的意愿布置了房间并拍了照片，现在请你根据房间照片，用英文简单描述你的房间。 要求： 1.字迹工整，卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于50； 3.可适当扩展。 参考词汇：bedside table床头柜 quilt被子 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级英语学情调研（卷） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Bob. B. Ben. C. Andy. 7. A. It’s blue. B. It’s brown . C. It’s black. 8. A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 9. A. The cup. B. The pen. C. The map. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 11. How many floors（楼层）does Peter’s house have? A.1. B.2. C.3. 12. Where does Peter live? A. In the city. B. By the school C. On a farm. 13. What are around Peter’s house? A. Many flowers and trees. B. Oranges. C. Tomato plants. 14. Which is Peter’s favourite place? A. The farm. B. The lake. C. The house. 15. What animals do some families have? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Cows. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Things in Jenny’s room A clock and a nice ________ are on the wall. Jenny’s schoolbag and pencil box are on the ________ Her new ________ and trousers are on the bed. Her ________ bottles and some keys are on the desk. Her shoes are ________ the bed. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Lucy. B: ________1________. A: How are you? B: I’m fine, thanks.________2________? A: It’s a cup. B: ________3________? A: C-U-P, cup. B: ________4________? A: It’s purple. It’s my favourite colour. B: It looks nice. And today is Sunday.________5________. A: Thanks. You too. Goodbye. B: Bye. 【答案】1. Good afternoon 2. What’s this in English 3. How do you spell it 4. What colour is it 5. Have a nice day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与Lucy之间的对话，主要围绕下午问候、询问物品名称及拼写、颜色以及周末祝愿展开。 【1题详解】 上句指出“Good afternoon, Lucy.”，是下午的问候语，需要对应回应下午问好。 【2题详解】 答语指出“It’s a cup.”，它是一个杯子；可知此处询问这个东西用英语怎么表达。 【3题详解】 答语指出“C-U-P, cup.”，是单词的拼写；可知此处询问如何拼写这个单词。 【4题详解】 答语指出“It’s purple.”，它是紫色的；可知此处询问物品是什么颜色。 【5题详解】 上文提到今天是周日，答语“Thanks. You too.”谢谢，你也是；可知此处送出美好的祝愿。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m on my uncle’s ____6____ now. It is very big. Many pigs, horses, ducks, ____7____, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very cute. I like them. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me ____8____. One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The ____9____ of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small ____10____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____11____ trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many ____12____ of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very ____13____. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 6. A. farm B. room C. home 7. A. dogs B. cows C. cats 8. A. count B. start C. meet 9. A. colour B. cap C. plant 10. A. bike B. yard C. desk 11. A. orange B. tomato C. apple 12. A. kinds B. things C. bell 13. A. big B. kind C. beautiful 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peter在叔叔的农场游玩，介绍农场上的动物、房屋、果树与鲜花的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：你好，我叫彼得。我现在在我叔叔的农场。 后文出现很多牲畜，结尾也提到uncle’s farm，farm“农场”符合语境。room“房间”，home“家”，均不符合后文有大量动物的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：农场里有许多猪、马、鸭子、奶牛、绵羊和鸡。 后文出现“Look at the cows.”，cows“奶牛”，和后文内容呼应。dogs“狗”、cats“猫”，文中没有提到。 【8题详解】 句意：我叔叔有多少匹马？让我数一数 后面数出 one, two…nine horses，count“数数”符合语境。start“开始”，meet“遇见”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：它们的颜色是棕白相间的。 后文brown and white是颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境。cap“帽子”，plant“植物”，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：带有一个小院子的白色房子就是我叔叔的家。 in the yard在后文出现，yard“院子”符合语境。bike“自行车”，desk“课桌”，不能用来描述房子配套。 【11题详解】 句意：房子后面有两棵大苹果树。 后文Many red apples are on them，apple tree“苹果树”符合语境。orange“橙子”，tomato“西红柿”，不能长在树上结苹果。 【12题详解】 句意：院子里有许多种类的花。 many kinds of固定搭配，许多种类，kinds符合语境。things“东西”，bell“铃铛”，不可以构成这个搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：这些花非常漂亮。 后文说我和祖父母很喜欢它们，beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。big“大的”，kind“友善的”，不能形容花朵。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Here are some things in my room. ____14____ It is in the bookcase. It’s white and it has two beautiful wings (机翼). I want to have a real plane in the future (未来). ____15____ It’s black and white. I put (放) my school things like my books, pencil box and notebooks in it. ____16____ It’s on my desk. It’s black. It’s useful (有用的）to me when I want to look up information (查找信息). ____17____ It’s my sister’s dictionary. Look! Her name “Alice” is on it. It’s new. ____18____ It’s red, blue and black. It’s a birthday gift (生日礼物) from my mother. I often put my pens, pencils and erasers in it. A. A computer B. An English dictionary C. A schoolbag D. A model plane (飞机模型) E. A pencil box 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的五样重要物品，包括书柜里的飞机模型、装学习用品的书包、用于查找信息的电脑、姐姐Alice的英语字典以及放文具的铅笔盒的位置、颜色与具体用途。 【14题详解】 根据空后对该物品特征的描述“It’s white and it has two beautiful wings. I want to have a real plane in the future.”可知，本段介绍的物品是一架飞机模型。选项D“A model plane”最适合作为本段的小标题。 【15题详解】 根据空后对该物品用途的描述“I put my school things like my books, pencil box and notebooks in it.”可知，用来装各类学习用品的物品是书包。选项C“A schoolbag”最适合作为本段的小标题。 【16题详解】 根据空后对该物品位置与功能的描述“It’s on my desk. It’s black. It’s useful to me when I want to look up information.”可知，放在书桌上用于查找信息的电子设备是电脑。选项A“A computer”最适合作为本段的小标题。 【17题详解】 根据空后“It’s my sister’s dictionary. Look! Her name “Alice” is on it. It’s new.”可知，本段明确指出了该物品是一本字典。选项B“An English dictionary”最适合作为本段的小标题。 【18题详解】 根据空后对该物品用途的描述“I often put my pens, pencils and erasers in it.”可知，用来存放钢笔、铅笔和橡皮等文具的物品是铅笔盒/文具盒。选项E“A pencil box”最适合作为本段的小标题。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Our Schoolbags This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ◆A yellow pen ◆A blue ruler ◆A green cup ◆An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ◆A white pen ◆A red cup ◆A key ◆An eraser This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green cap ◆A black pen ◆An English book ◆A map 19. What colour is Alice’s ruler? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 20. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A cap. C. A key. 21. Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 22. What does everyone have? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A cup 23. Which of the following things are green? A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap. C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s cap. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式列举了Alice、Cindy和Frank三位学生书包里的物品清单及其颜色特征。 【19题详解】 根据Alice部分“A blue ruler”可推知Alice的尺子是蓝色的。 【20题详解】 根据Cindy部分“A key”可推知Cindy的书包里有一把钥匙。 【21题详解】 根据Frank部分“A map”可推知Frank拥有一张地图。 【22题详解】 根据Alice部分“A yellow pen”、Cindy部分“A white pen”及Frank部分“A black pen”可推知三人都有钢笔。 【23题详解】 根据Alice部分“A green cup”和Frank部分“A green cap”可推知Alice的杯子和Frank的帽子是绿色的。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Alan calls his father. He says, “Dad, I can’t find my watch (手表). It’s blue. Do you know where it is?” Mr Smith says, “I don’t know. Is it on your desk?” “No, it’s not on the desk.” Alan calls his mother. He asks, “Mum, do you know where my watch is?” Mrs Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your room.” But Alan’s room isn’t tidy. He has to look for it. Alan goes into the room and looks everywhere in it, but he can’t find the watch. Alan’s brother says, “Alan, I...” Alan says, “Eric, I’m busy now.” “Yeah? You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist (手腕),” says Eric. 24. Alan lost (丢失) his ________. A. pencil B. watch C. schoolbag 25. Who is Alan’s brother? A. Eric. B. Rick. C. Mr Smith. 26. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “look for” mean (意思是)? A. 观察 B. 修理 C. 寻找 27. Which of the following may best describe (描述) Alan’s change of feelings (情感变化)? A. happy—worried (担心的) B. happy—sad C. worried—happy 28. Where is the watch? A. On Eric’s wrist. B. On the desk. C. On Alan’s wrist. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alan寻找丢失的手表，最后发现手表在弟弟Eric手腕上的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段Alan打电话说“I can’t find my watch”，说明他丢失了手表。 【25题详解】 第四段Alan对弟弟说“Eric, I’m busy now.”，说明弟弟是Eric。 【26题详解】 “look for”所在句为“He has to look for it”，结合前文他找不到手表，说明他需要“寻找”它。 【27题详解】 Alan一开始找不到手表时是“worried”，最后发现手表在弟弟手腕上时心情变好，因此情感变化为“worried→happy”。 【28题详解】 最后一句Eric说“It’s on my wrist”，说明手表在Eric手腕上。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 My uncle has a very big farm. ____29____ They are hens, pigs, dogs, cows and horses. ____30____ My father sometimes cleans the farm and feeds (喂养) the animals. My mother likes to plant the flowers. ____31____ I visit the farm on my summer vacation (暑假). I have a good time there. I can touch (摸) the eggs. I love drinking milk from the cows. I like the dogs and the horses on the farm. ____32____ My favourite dog is Coco and Tommy is my favourite horse. ____33____ A. I love my uncle! B. I know how to feed them. C. Many animals are on the farm. D. I love to visit my uncle’s farm. E. My parents like the farm. F. What a nice farm! 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. D 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了叔叔的大农场，农场里有许多动物，我的父母很喜欢这个农场，我暑假去农场游玩，在那里过得十分开心，感叹这是一个很棒的农场。 【29题详解】 后文列举了多种动物，该处应引出农场有很多动物，选项C“Many animals are on the farm.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文分别讲述父母在农场的活动，可知本段主题句应提及父母，选项E“My parents like the farm.”中的My parents与后文的“My father”和“My mother”一致。 【31题详解】 后文讲述了“我”去农场度假，在农场玩得很开心，所以该处应表达“我”喜欢去农场，选项D“I love to visit my uncle’s farm.”表明了对农场的喜爱之情。 【32题详解】 前句提到喜欢狗和马，后句提到具体的宠物名字，这里要填B选项“I know how to feed them.”，能体现与动物的熟悉互动。 【33题详解】 这是短文的最后一句话，用来总结全文，本文主要介绍了一个农场，选项F“What a nice farm!”与前文呼应。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Helen has a brother. His name is John. Here are two pictures of their rooms. Helen’s room A clock A bed A telephone Three pictures A TV and two bedside tables John’s room A bed A clock A quilt A bookcase A box of toys A football and a basketball A tidy room is good for you. Now I will tell you some tips (贴士) about how to keep our rooms tidy. 1. Put things back where you can find them You must put your things at the right places, so you don’t have to look for them everywhere. And your room can always be tidy. 2. Put the books in a bookcase As a student, you must have many books. But you can’t put all your books on the table. You can put them in the bookcase. 34. Who is John? _________________________________________________________________ 35. How many pictures are there in Helen’s room? _________________________________________________________________ 36. Where can we see a bookcase? _________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, how can you keep your room tidy?（One tip is OK.） _________________________________________________________________ 38. Whose room do you like better (更), Helen’s or John’s? Why? What else can you do to keep your room tidy and clean? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. John is Helen’s brother. 35. There are three pictures in Helen’s room. 36. We can see a bookcase in John’s room. 37. Put things back where you can find them. 38. I like John’s room better because it has a bookcase. I can sweep the floor every day to keep my room tidy and clean. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海伦和约翰的房间物品情况，并给出了一些保持房间整洁的建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Helen has a brother. His name is John.”可知，约翰是海伦的兄弟。 【35题详解】 根据文章Helen’s room表格中“Three pictures”可知，海伦的房间里有三幅画。 【36题详解】 根据文章John’s room表格中“A bookcase”可知，在约翰的房间里能看到书架。 【37题详解】 根据文章“1. Put things back where you can find them”或“2. Put the books in a bookcase”可知，保持房间整洁的建议。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。第一问回答喜欢谁的房间，第二问说明原因，第三问提出其他保持房间整洁的方法。例如：我更喜欢约翰的房间，因为有书架。我每天扫地来保持房间整洁。故填I like John’s room better because it has a bookcase. I can sweep the floor every day to keep my room tidy and clean.。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hi, I ____39____ Linda. ____40____ am I now? Oh, I’m fine. This is my schoolbag. What colour is it? It’s ____41____. I have an eraser. It’s red too. I like red. Can you see a map ____42____ the wall? It’s a Chinese map. Oh, what’s that? It’s a key. ____43____ it, please. K-E-Y. Where is my ruler? It’s in my pencil box. 【答案】39. am 40. How 41. red 42. on 43. Spell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文。主要讲述了Linda介绍自己、自己的物品及其颜色和位置等内容。 【39题详解】 句意：你好，我是琳达。句中缺少谓语动词，主语为I，介绍自己的身份时用be动词，I与am搭配，故填am。 【40题详解】 句意：我现在怎么样？哦，我很好。根据答语I’m fine可知此处询问身体状况，how意为怎样，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：它是红色的。根据后文I have an eraser. It’s red too.可知书包也是红色的，red意为红色。 【42题详解】 句意：你能看见墙上有一张地图吗？on the wall是固定搭配，表示在墙上。 【43题详解】 句意：请拼写它。根据后文K‑E‑Y可知此处要求拼写单词，spell意为拼写，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 Where they in eraser my too room on bed like bottle under Here is a picture. It is a picture of my ____44____. Look at my ____45____. My cap is on it. A pair of shoes are under it. ____46____ are white shoes. This is my desk. A ____47____ is on it. It is orange and I use it to drink water (喝水). My schoolbag is on the desk ____48____. My pencil box is ____49____ my schoolbag and two ____50____ are in it. My books are ____51____ the floor. My keys are in the drawer (抽屉). ____52____ are my glasses? Do you know? Oh, they are on the chair. I _____53_____ my room. It is nice. 【答案】44. room 45. bed 46. They 47. bottle 48. too 49. in 50. erasers 51. on 52. Where 53. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张房间照片，描述房间里各类物品摆放的位置，表达作者对自己房间的喜爱。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我的房间的一张照片。原句“It is a picture of my ….”，形容词性物主代词my后面接名词。备选词room意思是“房间”，符合后文一直在介绍房间内物品的语境，故填room。 【45题详解】 句意：看我的床。原句“Look at my ….”，形容词性物主代词my后面接名词。备选词bed意思是“床”，后文提到帽子在上面、鞋子在下面，符合床的场景，故填bed。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是白色的鞋子。原句“… are white shoes.”，句子缺少主语，指代前面的a pair of shoes。备选词they意思是“它们”，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：一个瓶子在它（书桌）上面。原句“A … is on it. It is orange and I use it to drink water.”，不定冠词A后面接名词单数，能用来喝水。备选词bottle意思是“瓶子”，符合语境。故填bottle。 【48题详解】 句意：我的书包也在书桌上。原句“My schoolbag is on the desk ….”，此处表达“也”，放在句末。备选词too意思是“也”，故填too。 【49题详解】 句意：我的铅笔盒在我的书包里面。原句“My pencil box is … my schoolbag”，此处表达方位，铅笔盒在书包内部。备选词in意思是“在……里面”，符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：里面有两块橡皮。原句“and two … are in it.”，two后面接可数名词复数。备选词eraser意思是“橡皮”，变为复数erasers。 【51题详解】 句意：我的书在地板上。原句“My books are … the floor.”，固定搭配on the floor表示“在地板上”。备选词on意思是“在……上面”，符合语境。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：我的眼镜在哪里？你知道吗？原句“… are my glasses? Do you know?”，后文回答they are on the chair，是回答地点，要用疑问词提问位置。备选词Where意思是“在哪里”，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的房间。它很漂亮。原句“I … my room. It is nice.”，句子缺少谓语动词，后文说房间很好看，表达喜爱。备选词like意思是“喜欢”，主语I，动词用原形，故填like。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 下周末，英语社团将举行主题为“我的房间我做主”的生活实践活动，你根据自己的意愿布置了房间并拍了照片，现在请你根据房间照片，用英文简单描述你的房间。 要求： 1.字迹工整，卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于50； 3.可适当扩展。 参考词汇：bedside table床头柜 quilt被子 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone. This is a photo of my room. It is small but tidy. In the middle of the room, there is a bed. A quilt and a hat are on the bed. Next to the bed, there is a bedside table. You can see a picture on the wall. Near the window, there is a desk. A computer and some books are on it. My schoolbag is on the floor. Look! A cute dog is under the chair. I love my room very much because it is very comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍房间整体印象；描述房间内物品与位置；表达对房间的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主 注意事项：不少于50词，语句通顺，可适当扩展，书写工整卷面整洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，引出照片，总述房间特点 主体段：依次介绍房间里各类物品以及它们的位置 结尾段：表达自己对房间的喜爱，说明喜欢的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍房间整体印象 范文表达：Hello, everyone. This is a photo of my room. It is small but tidy. 拓展表达：Let me show you my room. It is not big but very clean. 要点二：描述房间内物品与位置 范文表达：In the middle of the room, there is a bed. A quilt and a hat are on the bed. Next to the bed, there is a bedside table. You can see a picture on the wall. Near the window, there is a desk. A computer and some books are on it. My schoolbag is on the floor. Look! A cute dog is under the chair. 拓展表达：You can see a bed in my room. My bedside table stands beside the bed. On the desk by the window lie my books and computer. My schoolbag sits on the floor under the chair. 要点三：表达对房间的喜爱 范文表达：I love my room very much because it is very comfortable. 拓展表达：I enjoy staying in my room. It brings me a warm and quiet place to study and rest. 个人感想：I can study and relax here every day. 拓展表达：It’s my little world and I really enjoy my time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $