Unit 1 综合能力提升训练 一 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1综合能力提升训练卷，通过多样化题型覆盖语言知识与综合运用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语比熟记|10题/10分|固定搭配（如“参观古建筑”“准备好做某事”）|基础巩固，强化词汇记忆| |词与短语填空|10题/10分|词汇运用（如relaxing, by myself）|语境化考查，提升语言运用能力| |短文综合填空|10空/10分|语法（冠词、连词）与语境理解|结合川藏线骑行情境，培养学习能力| |任务型阅读|4题/8分|信息提取与文化对比（美食vs历史文化）|通过2026年日记情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读还原|5题/10分|语篇衔接与逻辑推理|围绕本地假期活动，提升思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解与词汇辨析|乡村经历叙事，强化语言综合能力|

Unit 1 综合能力提升训练 一 一、短语比熟记 (10 分) 1.参观古建筑 ___________________________ 2.去夏令营 ___________________________ 3.迎客松 ___________________________ 4.云海 ___________________________ 5.特别的事\东西 ___________________________ 6.令人叹为观止 _________________________ 7.像其他的每个人一样 _____________________ 8.准备好做某事 ___________________________ 9.某人独自地 ___________________________ 10.只有、只是 ___________________________ 二、词与短语填空 (10 分) something build grandparent relax heavy special comfortable by myself nothing but take sb’s breath away 1.A great holiday is not only traveling to beautiful places, but also enjoying ______________ time. 2.Adam didn’t do ______________ special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 3.I saw the mountain lake, and it was so beautiful that it really _____________________. 4.Yaming saw the Guest-greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, and many ancient ____________. 5.I planned to travel to a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went ______________. 6. He could do ________________ waiting for the message. 7.He loves all sports, swimming. 8.This hotel has a nice bed, so you will feel if you sleep on it. 9.She went to a strawberry festival near her ____________________ house. 10.When we got to the town, it started raining __________________ . 三、短文综合填空 (10 分) become keep spend ride that excite careful because between a As one Chinese saying goes,“It's better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books." 1________18-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, his father and he had a special trip and 2___________ famous on the Internet. They 3___________ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometres along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was so difficult 4_______________ not everyone could finish it. Before starting out, they made their plan 5____________ to make sure that nothing would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 6___________ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back 7____________the trip was too tiring. But his father always told him to keep on 8___________. During the trip, they had to work out many problems. Sometimes, they couldn't find restaurants along the way, so they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their 9__________ . They also had to face high mountains and bad weather. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-metre-high mountains when there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it," the young boy said. “The only difference 10____________ other young kids and me is that I didn't give up." 四、任务型阅读 (8 分) August 8th, 2026. Sunny and Hot. My parents took me to Shaoxing, and I spent the day eating and buying in this beautiful water town. After we got off the bus, I rushed to the snack street. I finally tried the famous stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Although it smelled awful at first, the taste was fantastic—crispy (脆的) on the outside and soft inside. For lunch, I had the Yellow Wine Braised Pork (黄酒焖猪肉). It was very delicious. In the afternoon, I couldn’t help buying souvenirs. I chose a beautiful oil-paper umbrella with red tassels(流苏); it looks perfect for photos. I also bought a traditional bamboo hat to protect (保护) myself from the sun. Before leaving, I bought two boxes of dried plums(梅干) and a small bottle of local yellow wine for my grandparents. I feel stuffed (饱) and very relaxed! Li Qiang August 8th, 2026. Sunny. Today, I visited Shaoxing all by myself. Unlike those who come here just for the food, I wanted to connect with the soul (灵魂) of this city. My first play was the Former Residence of Lu Xun(鲁迅故居). Walking through the narrow alleys (狭长的小巷), I entered the Sanwei Study (三味书屋). Seeing the tiny character “早” (Early) carved (刻) into the desk where young Lu Xun studied gave me goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩). Later, I visited the Keyan Scenic Area (柯岩风景区) to watch a Yue Opera performance (越剧表演). I was surprised by the traditional blue calico (印花布) workshop. I didn’t buy much, but I learned how these patterns tell stories of local folklore (民间传说). My mind feels enriched, and the stress of exams has completely gone. This trip to Shaoxing was not just a journey, but a deep dive (潜入) into history and culture. It was so meaningful. Chen Hao. Visit to Shaoxing Li Qiang Li Qiang likes1______________________. He ate stinky tofu and the Yellow Wine Braised Pork, and bought an umbrella and a hat. (No more than 3 words) Chen Hao Chen Hao liked 2 . He saw Lu Xun’s old house and watched traditional opera.(No more than 3 words) They both enjoyed their visit very much. They thought Shanxing was a 3_______________________ place.(No more than 3 words) 4.What kind of trip do you like better? Why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 五、阅读还原 (10 分) Not all wonderful holidays need long-distance travel. 1._______. You can always find great fun just around your home. Last summer, I didn’t go to any faraway tourist spots. 2._______. I went to the city library twice a week to read all kinds of bo oks I like. I also joined a community volunteer team and helped take care of the flowers in the community park. On weekends, I rode bicycles around the city lake with my parents. 3._______. We walked along the old streets, tasted delicious local snacks and watched interesting street shows. 4._______. I bought a lovely handmade bookmark from a small shop near the lake for my best friend. It cost little but looked very special. When the holiday ended, I felt relaxed and full of gain. 5._______. The happiness of a holiday never comes from how far you go. It comes from the little warm moments you experience. A. Instead, I enjoyed myself in the nearby places B. There are many fun activities near the city C. We even paid a visit to the old town in the city D. I also did some small and interesting shopping E. It is important to make a full plan before traveling F. This experience changed my old idea about summer holidays 六、完形填空 (10 分) Last summer, I escaped(逃离) the noisy city to visit my grandparents. Staying in the 1 ​ changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. On my first morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to 2 . The air was cool, and the colors in the sky were soft. Feeling brave, I made a decision to explore the forests 3 . Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I 4 ​ slowly, half expecting(期望) to see a scary animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark clouds gathered. I did nothing but 5 the storm to pass while sitting by the window. Once the rain stopped, a bright 6 went across the sky, making the wet grass shine. The next day, Grandpa took me to an ancient 7 ​ nearby. As we climbed to the top, I didn’t feel tired at all; instead, I felt a deep feeling of 8 . Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who likes playing complex(复杂的) online games, I truly 9 feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I 10 will go back there to find that peace again. ( )1. A. city B. countryside C. island D. desert ( )2. A. watch the sunrise B. watch a movie C. watch the rain D. watch TV ( )3. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves ( )4. A. sat down B. lay down C. stood up D.turned around ( )5. A. looked for B. cared for C. waited for D. asked for ( )6. A. star B. rainbow C. moon D. cloud ( )7. A. tower B. bridge C. garden D. wall ( )8. A. excitement B. peace C. nervousness D. danger ( )9. A. hated B. avoided C. had a problem D. had fun ( )10. A. never B. seldom C. probably D. finally Keys 一、 1.参观古建筑 ___visit some ancient buildings________________________ 2.去夏令营 _____go to the summer camp______________________ 3.迎客松 _______the guest-greeting pine____________________ 4.云海 _________the sea of clouds__________________ 5.特别的事\东西 _something special__________________________ 6.令人叹为观止的 _take sb’s breath away__________________________ 7.像其他的每个人一样 __like everyone else_________________________ 8.准备好做某事 __be \ get ready to do_________________________ 9.某人独自地 ____by oneself_______________________ 10.只有、只是 ___nothing but________________________ 二、 1.relaxing 2.anything 3.took my breath away 4.buildings 5.by myself 6.nothing but 7.especially 8.comfortable 9.grandparents’ 10.heavily 三、 1.An 2.became 3.spent 4.that 5.carefully 6.excited 7.because 8.riding 9. meals 10.between 四、 1. food and shopping 2. history and culture 3. relaxing and meaningful 五、1---5 BACDF 六、1---5 BAADC 6---10 BABDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $